CN220193661U - Hemodialysis pipe nursing external member - Google Patents

Hemodialysis pipe nursing external member Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220193661U
CN220193661U CN202222197960.4U CN202222197960U CN220193661U CN 220193661 U CN220193661 U CN 220193661U CN 202222197960 U CN202222197960 U CN 202222197960U CN 220193661 U CN220193661 U CN 220193661U
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hemodialysis catheter
fixing belt
hemodialysis
seepage
elastic fixing
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姜林森
李卫巍
陈斯霞
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Nuclear Industry General Hospital
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Nuclear Industry General Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种血液透析导管护理套件,包括透明防水膜,透明防水膜用于贴住血液透析导管,在洗澡时起防水作用;其特征在于:护理套件还包括弹性固定带和防渗血按压纱布袋,弹性固定带两端设有对接件,弹性固定带通过两端的对接件连接成环形并箍套在血液透析导管置入处,防渗血按压纱布袋使用时被压在弹性固定带之下,防渗血按压纱布袋用于在血液透析导管置入初期按压住伤口,预防血液透析导管出口处渗血。本实用新型通过设置弹性固定带和防渗血按压纱布袋,在实现透析管路固定和局部止血的同时,还具有较好的美观性,而且舒适性好,便于患者洗澡、清洁,减少了患者血液透析导管意外脱落的风险,降低了血液透析导管感染的机率。

The utility model relates to a hemodialysis catheter care kit, which includes a transparent waterproof film. The transparent waterproof film is used to stick to the hemodialysis catheter and play a waterproof role when bathing; it is characterized in that: the care kit also includes an elastic fixing belt and an anti-blood seepage Press the gauze bag, and the elastic fixing belt is provided with butt joints at both ends. The elastic fixation belt is connected into a ring through the butt joints at both ends and is hooped at the place where the hemodialysis catheter is inserted. The anti-seepage pressure gauze bag is pressed against the elastic fixation belt when used. Below, the anti-seepage pressure gauze bag is used to press the wound during the initial stage of hemodialysis catheter insertion to prevent blood leakage at the exit of the hemodialysis catheter. By arranging an elastic fixing belt and an anti-seepage pressing gauze bag, the utility model not only realizes the fixation of the dialysis pipeline and local hemostasis, but also has good aesthetics and good comfort, which is convenient for patients to bathe and clean, and reduces the number of patients. The risk of accidental hemodialysis catheter detachment reduces the chance of hemodialysis catheter infection.

Description

一种血液透析导管护理套件Hemodialysis catheter care kit

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种血液透析导管护理套件,属于护理器具技术领域。The utility model relates to a hemodialysis catheter nursing kit, which belongs to the technical field of nursing appliances.

背景技术Background technique

血管通路是血液透析成败的关键。对周围血管条件差,无法建立动静脉内瘘的患者和内瘘成熟前需临时进行血液透析的患者以及急性肾功能衰竭、药物中毒需短期透析或进行血液灌流的患者来说,深静脉置管是提供唯一可靠的临时血管通路。Vascular access is critical to the success of hemodialysis. For patients with poor peripheral vascular conditions who cannot establish an arteriovenous fistula, patients who require temporary hemodialysis before the fistula matures, and patients with acute renal failure or drug poisoning who require short-term dialysis or hemoperfusion, deep venous catheterization is recommended. It provides the only reliable temporary vascular access.

但临床上在透析间期常出现患者自行拔管或血液透析导管滑脱等非计划性拔管的情形。非计划性拔管是指在患者预定的治疗尚未结束时,由各种原因(包括意外、过失)导致的血液透析导管不能再维续使用,提前将血液透析导管拔除。因此,深静脉留置血液透析导管的护理至关重要。另一方面,血液透析导管的常见插管位置在颈内静脉和股静脉,这样不利于患者颈部和腿部活动,血透血液透析导管置管后常用自制的围脖或丝巾固定,固定不牢且操作不便。而且在透析过程中和透析间期,患者带管生活也存在诸多不便和潜在风险因素,比如不方便皮肤清洁,易牵拉出血、感染等,从而增加了血液透析导管相关感染的风险,死亡率及住院费用也均有增加。However, clinically, unplanned extubations such as patients extubating themselves or hemodialysis catheter slippage often occur during the interdialytic period. Unplanned extubation means that the hemodialysis catheter can no longer be used due to various reasons (including accidents and errors) before the patient's scheduled treatment is completed, and the hemodialysis catheter is removed in advance. Therefore, the care of deep venous indwelling hemodialysis catheters is crucial. On the other hand, the common insertion locations of hemodialysis catheters are in the internal jugular vein and femoral vein, which is not conducive to the movement of the patient's neck and legs. After the hemodialysis catheter is inserted, it is often fixed with a homemade scarf or silk scarf, which is difficult to fix. Tight and inconvenient to operate. Moreover, during dialysis and between dialysis, there are many inconveniences and potential risk factors for patients living with a catheter, such as inconvenience for skin cleaning, easy traction, bleeding, infection, etc., which increases the risk of hemodialysis catheter-related infection and mortality. and hospitalization costs also increased.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种结构巧妙,设计合理,使用方便,止血、固定、防护效果好的血液透析导管护理套件。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a hemodialysis catheter care kit with ingenious structure, reasonable design, easy use, and good hemostatic, fixing and protective effects.

按照本实用新型提供的技术方案:一种血液透析导管护理套件,包括透明防水膜,所述透明防水膜用于贴住血液透析导管,在洗澡时起防水作用;其特征在于:所述护理套件还包括弹性固定带和防渗血按压纱布袋,所述弹性固定带两端设有对接件,弹性固定带通过两端的对接件连接成环形并箍套在血液透析导管置入处,所述防渗血按压纱布袋使用时被压在弹性固定带之下,防渗血按压纱布袋用于在血液透析导管置入初期按压住伤口,预防血液透析导管出口处渗血。According to the technical solution provided by the present utility model: a hemodialysis catheter care kit, including a transparent waterproof film, which is used to stick to the hemodialysis catheter and play a waterproof role when taking a bath; it is characterized in that: the care kit It also includes an elastic fixing belt and an anti-seepage pressure gauze bag. The elastic fixing belt is provided with butt joints at both ends. The elastic fixation belt is connected into a ring through the butt joints at both ends and is hooped around the place where the hemodialysis catheter is inserted. The anti-bleeding gauze bag is pressed under the elastic fixing band when used. The anti-bleeding gauze bag is used to press the wound during the initial stage of hemodialysis catheter insertion to prevent bleeding at the exit of the hemodialysis catheter.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述弹性固定带上设有若干个孔洞,每个孔洞处均缝设有用于置放所述防渗血按压纱布袋的兜袋。As a further improvement of the present invention, the elastic fixing belt is provided with several holes, and each hole is sewn with a pocket for placing the anti-seepage pressure gauze bag.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述弹性固定带上不同孔洞处缝设的兜袋深度各不相同,在每个孔洞旁均设有标识。As a further improvement of the present invention, the pockets sewn at different holes on the elastic fixing belt have different depths, and a mark is provided next to each hole.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,若干个所述孔洞在弹性固定带的长度和宽度方向上均呈交错式分布。As a further improvement of the present invention, several of the holes are staggered in the length and width directions of the elastic fixing strap.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述弹性固定带是由高弹力布材料制作而成,弹性固定带上均布设置有细小网孔。As a further improvement of the present invention, the elastic fixing belt is made of high elastic cloth material, and the elastic fixing belt is evenly provided with fine mesh holes.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述对接件为按扣、纽扣或魔术贴。As a further improvement of the present invention, the docking member is a snap, button or Velcro.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述防渗血按压纱布袋为海盐纱布袋。As a further improvement of the present invention, the anti-seepage pressure gauze bag is a sea salt gauze bag.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型结构新颖,构思巧妙,通过设置弹性固定带和防渗血按压纱布袋,在实现透析管路固定和局部止血的同时,还具有较好的美观性,而且舒适性好,便于患者洗澡、清洁,减少了患者血液透析导管意外脱落的风险,降低了血液透析导管感染的机率。The utility model has a novel structure and an ingenious conception. By setting an elastic fixing belt and an anti-seepage pressing gauze bag, it can fix the dialysis pipeline and stop local bleeding, and at the same time, it also has good aesthetics, good comfort, and is convenient for patients to take a bath. , clean, reducing the risk of the patient's hemodialysis catheter accidentally falling off, and reducing the chance of hemodialysis catheter infection.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例中装有防渗血按压纱布袋的弹性固定带的内侧面结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner side of an elastic fixing belt equipped with an anti-seepage pressure gauze bag in an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为图1中的A-A向剖视放大图。Figure 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view along line A-A in Figure 1 .

图3为颈内静脉置入血液透析导管后的透明防水膜粘贴情况示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the transparent waterproof membrane sticking after the hemodialysis catheter is inserted into the internal jugular vein.

附图标记说明:1-透明防水膜、2-弹性固定带、2a-孔洞、2b-兜袋、3-防渗血按压纱布袋、4-血液透析导管、5-对接件、6-亲肤防滑层。Explanation of reference signs: 1-transparent waterproof film, 2-elastic fixing belt, 2a-hole, 2b-pocket, 3-anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag, 4-hemodialysis catheter, 5-butting piece, 6-skin-friendly Anti-slip layer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.

如图1、图2所示,实施例公开了一种血液透析导管护理套件,包括透明防水膜1、弹性固定带2和防渗血按压纱布袋3,所述透明防水膜1用于贴住血液透析导管4,在洗澡时起防水作用;所述弹性固定带2两端设有对接件5,弹性固定带2通过两端的对接件5连接成环形并箍套在血液透析导管4置入处,所述防渗血按压纱布袋3使用时被压在弹性固定带2之下,防渗血按压纱布袋3用于在血液透析导管4置入初期按压住伤口,预防血液透析导管4出口处渗血。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses a hemodialysis catheter care kit, which includes a transparent waterproof film 1, an elastic fixing belt 2 and an anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag 3. The transparent waterproof film 1 is used to stick The hemodialysis catheter 4 is waterproof when bathing; the elastic fixing belt 2 is provided with butt joints 5 at both ends. The elastic fixation belt 2 is connected into a ring through the butt joints 5 at both ends and is hooped around the place where the hemodialysis catheter 4 is inserted. , the anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag 3 is pressed under the elastic fixing belt 2 when used. The anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag 3 is used to press the wound during the initial stage of insertion of the hemodialysis catheter 4 and prevent the exit of the hemodialysis catheter 4. Bleeding everywhere.

临床使用时,当血液透析导管4置管完成后,先用透明防水膜1【现有常规耗材,一般尺寸是20cm*20cm】贴住血液透析导管4【参见图3】,透明防水膜1防水效果好,置管患者可以直接洗澡,透明防水膜1后续撕除方便无痛且不留胶。然后将弹性固定带2两端对接,构成一个像围脖一样的环形并箍套在血液透析导管4置入处,防渗血按压纱布袋3在血液透析导管4置入初期按压住伤口,弹性固定带2将防渗血按压纱布袋3压住固定,使防渗血按压纱布袋3无法移动,这样就通过按压方式来预防血液透析导管4出口处渗血,操作方便,患者舒适不勒,活动时也不易松脱。During clinical use, after the placement of the hemodialysis catheter 4 is completed, first use the transparent waterproof membrane 1 [existing conventional consumables, the general size is 20cm*20cm] to stick to the hemodialysis catheter 4 [see Figure 3], and the transparent waterproof membrane 1 is waterproof The effect is good, the patient with the catheter can take a shower directly, and the transparent waterproof membrane 1 can be easily and painlessly removed later without leaving any glue. Then connect the two ends of the elastic fixing band 2 to form a ring like a scarf and put it around the place where the hemodialysis catheter 4 is inserted. The anti-seepage gauze bag 3 presses the wound during the initial stage of inserting the hemodialysis catheter 4. The elastic The fixed belt 2 presses and fixes the anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag 3 so that the anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag 3 cannot move. In this way, blood leakage at the outlet of the hemodialysis catheter 4 is prevented by pressing. It is easy to operate and the patient is comfortable. It is not easy to loosen during activities.

如图1、图2所示,本实施例中,所述弹性固定带2上设有若干个孔洞2a,每个孔洞2a处均缝设有用于置放所述防渗血按压纱布袋3的兜袋2b,不同孔洞2a处缝设的兜袋2b深度各不相同,在每个孔洞2a旁均设有标识。如此设置,在临床使用时,防渗血按压纱布袋3置于兜袋2b内,从而可以被可靠地固定住,避免防渗血按压纱布袋3意外滑动而偏离正确的按压位置,确保防渗血按压纱布袋3真正起到按压止血效果。而由于不同孔洞2a处缝设的兜袋2b深度各不相同,这样在防渗血按压纱布袋3规格一定的情况下,通过选择将其置于不同的兜袋2b内就可以实现不同的按压力度,临床使用选择更为灵活,有利于提升患者的舒适满意度。孔洞2a旁的标识则方便医护人员准确选择合适深度的兜袋2b。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the elastic fixing belt 2 is provided with several holes 2a, and each hole 2a is sewn with a hole for placing the anti-seepage pressure gauze bag 3. Pockets 2b, the pockets 2b sewn at different holes 2a have different depths, and there are signs next to each hole 2a. With this arrangement, during clinical use, the anti-seepage pressing gauze bag 3 is placed in the pocket 2b, so that it can be reliably fixed to prevent the anti-seepage pressing gauze bag 3 from accidentally sliding and deviating from the correct pressing position, ensuring anti-seepage. The blood pressing gauze bag 3 truly exerts the effect of pressing and hemostasis. Since the pockets 2b sewn at different holes 2a have different depths, when the anti-seepage pressure gauze bag 3 has a certain specification, different pressing can be achieved by choosing to place it in different pockets 2b. Strength, clinical use options are more flexible, and it is conducive to improving patient comfort and satisfaction. The mark next to the hole 2a facilitates medical staff to accurately select the pocket 2b with the appropriate depth.

如图1所示,本实施例中,若干个所述孔洞2a在弹性固定带2的长度和宽度方向上均呈交错式分布。如此设置,由于临床上血液透析导管4置入处的位置并不是完全固定,不同患者体型也有差异,我们通过将若干个孔洞2a设置为交错式分布的形式,有利于根据血液透析导管4实际置入位置和患者体型灵活选择合适位置的兜袋2b来放置防渗血按压纱布袋3。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, several of the holes 2 a are distributed in a staggered manner in the length and width directions of the elastic fixing band 2 . In this way, since the clinical position of the hemodialysis catheter 4 is not completely fixed, and the body shape of different patients is also different, we set several holes 2a in a staggered distribution form, which is conducive to the actual placement of the hemodialysis catheter 4. The pocket 2b at the appropriate position can be flexibly selected to place the anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag 3 according to the entry position and the patient's body shape.

如图1所示,本实施例中,所述弹性固定带2内侧面的两边设有亲肤防滑层6,这样可以避免弹性固定带2发生滑动和卷边,提高固定效果。亲肤防滑层6的材料可以采用现有技术中的常规材料,如亲肤性TPU、亲肤性TPEE、亲肤性PEBA、亲肤性TPE等。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, skin-friendly anti-slip layers 6 are provided on both sides of the inner side of the elastic fixing belt 2, which can prevent the elastic fixing belt 2 from sliding and curling, and improve the fixing effect. The material of the skin-friendly anti-slip layer 6 can be conventional materials in the existing technology, such as skin-friendly TPU, skin-friendly TPEE, skin-friendly PEBA, skin-friendly TPE, etc.

如图1所示,本实施例中,所述弹性固定带2优选是由高弹力布材料制作而成,弹性固定带2上均布设置有细小网孔,这样的弹性固定带2透气性好,使用方便,可反复清洗、配戴。所述对接件5为按扣、纽扣或魔术贴,只要能够实现弹性固定带2两端可靠对接即可。所述防渗血按压纱布袋3优选采用海盐纱布袋,其具有减轻肿胀、消炎镇痛的作用,特别适用于这种场合使用。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, the elastic fixing belt 2 is preferably made of high elastic cloth material. The elastic fixing belt 2 is evenly provided with fine meshes. Such elastic fixing belt 2 has good air permeability. , easy to use, can be washed and worn repeatedly. The docking component 5 can be a snap, button or Velcro, as long as the two ends of the elastic fixing band 2 can be reliably docked. The anti-seepage blood pressing gauze bag 3 is preferably a sea salt gauze bag, which has the functions of reducing swelling, anti-inflammatory and analgesic, and is particularly suitable for use in this situation.

以上所描述的仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,上述具体实施例不是对本实用新型的限制。在本实用新型的技术思想范畴内,可以出现各种变形及修改,凡本领域的普通技术人员根据以上描述所做的润饰、修改或等同替换,均属于本实用新型所保护的范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the above specific embodiments are not limitations of the present invention. Within the scope of the technical ideas of the present invention, various deformations and modifications may occur. Any embellishments, modifications or equivalent substitutions made by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the above descriptions fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A hemodialysis catheter care kit comprising a transparent waterproof membrane (1), the transparent waterproof membrane (1) being used for being attached to a hemodialysis catheter (4) and playing a waterproof role in bathing; the method is characterized in that: the nursing external member still includes elastic fixation area (2) and prevention of seepage blood press yarn sack (3), elastic fixation area (2) both ends are equipped with interfacing part (5), and elastic fixation area (2) are connected into annular and the hoop cover is put into department at hemodialysis pipe (4) through interfacing part (5) at both ends, prevention of seepage blood is pressed under elastic fixation area (2) when pressing yarn sack (3) use, and prevention of seepage blood presses yarn sack (3) to be used for pressing the wound in the initial stage of putting into hemodialysis pipe (4), prevents hemodialysis pipe (4) exit blood leakage.
2. The hemodialysis catheter care kit of claim 1, wherein: the elastic fixing belt (2) is provided with a plurality of holes (2 a), and a pocket (2 b) for placing the blood seepage prevention pressing gauze bag (3) is sewn at each hole (2 a).
3. The hemodialysis catheter care kit of claim 1, wherein: the pocket (2 b) sewed at the different holes (2 a) on the elastic fixing belt (2) has different depths, and marks are arranged beside each hole (2 a).
4. The hemodialysis catheter care kit of claim 2, wherein: the holes (2 a) are distributed in a staggered manner in the length and width directions of the elastic fixing belt (2).
5. The hemodialysis catheter care kit of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the inner side surface of the elastic fixing belt (2) are provided with skin-friendly anti-slip layers (6).
6. The hemodialysis catheter care kit of claim 1, wherein: the elastic fixing belt (2) is made of high-elasticity cloth materials, and fine meshes are uniformly distributed on the elastic fixing belt (2).
7. The hemodialysis catheter care kit of claim 1, wherein: the butt joint piece (5) is a snap fastener, a button or a magic tape.
8. The hemodialysis catheter care kit of claim 1, wherein: the blood seepage prevention pressing gauze bag (3) is a sea salt gauze bag.
CN202222197960.4U 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Hemodialysis pipe nursing external member Expired - Fee Related CN220193661U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222197960.4U CN220193661U (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Hemodialysis pipe nursing external member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222197960.4U CN220193661U (en) 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Hemodialysis pipe nursing external member

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CN220193661U true CN220193661U (en) 2023-12-19

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Granted publication date: 20231219