CN220175406U - An intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries - Google Patents

An intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries Download PDF

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CN220175406U
CN220175406U CN202321617384.2U CN202321617384U CN220175406U CN 220175406 U CN220175406 U CN 220175406U CN 202321617384 U CN202321617384 U CN 202321617384U CN 220175406 U CN220175406 U CN 220175406U
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fixedly connected
moving block
motor
intelligent medical
inner cavity
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傅伟昌
杨正华
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Jishou University
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Jishou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,包括底座,底座的两侧固定连接座有工作箱,工作箱的底部开设有凹槽,工作箱的顶部开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内腔中螺纹连接有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的顶部固定连接有摇把,螺纹杆的底部设置有第一移动块,螺纹杆与第一移动块之间设置有轴承连接。该防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,转动摇把,带动螺纹杆在螺纹孔的内腔中旋转,从而带动轴承连接的第一移动块不断向下移动,从而使得支撑块接触地面,实现对装置的固定;当需要将装置进行移动时,此时反向转动摇把,带动第一移动块与支撑板向上移动,使得第一移动块收回凹槽的内腔中便于进行移动,实现了装置移动与固定工作的智能切换。

The utility model discloses an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries. It includes a base. There are work boxes on fixed connection seats on both sides of the base. The bottom of the work box is provided with a groove. The top of the work box is provided with threaded holes. A threaded rod is threadedly connected in the inner cavity of the hole, a rocker is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod, a first moving block is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod, and a bearing connection is provided between the threaded rod and the first moving block. This intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries turns the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate in the inner cavity of the threaded hole, thereby driving the first moving block connected with the bearing to continuously move downward, so that the support block contacts the ground, achieving alignment. Fixation of the device; when it is necessary to move the device, rotate the handle in the opposite direction to drive the first moving block and the support plate to move upward, so that the first moving block is retracted into the inner cavity of the groove for easy movement, realizing the device Intelligent switching between mobile and stationary work.

Description

一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床An intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,特别涉及一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床。The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries.

背景技术Background technique

转运床是一种用于病患进行床与床之间的转运,以及转运至手术室和从手术室转运到病房,在医院中,需要转移病患时经常是多人用手将病患抬到另一张病床上,搬运难度大,搬运过程中很容易导致二次损伤,给病患造成很大的痛苦。故由此提出一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床。A transfer bed is a type of bed used to transfer patients between beds, as well as to the operating room and from the operating room to the ward. In hospitals, when patients need to be transferred, multiple people often lift the patient by hand. It is difficult to move to another hospital bed. The transportation process can easily cause secondary injuries and cause great pain to the patient. Therefore, an intelligent medical transfer bed is proposed to prevent secondary injuries.

公开号为CN 217219402 U的专利,公开了一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,包括有床板、移动板、支撑柱、第一移动装置、第二移动装置、电动推杆、底安装板、万向轮;床板上设有第一滑槽;移动板设置在床板上,移动板上设有第一导轨,第一导轨与第一滑槽滑动连接;第一移动装置包括有第一齿轮、从动轮、同步带、第二齿轮、第一电机,第一移动装置控制床板向两个方向进行移动;第一电机固定安装在床板的底端,第一齿轮与从动轮通过同步带传动链接;第二移动装置安装在床板的底端,第二移动装置控制床板进行另外两个方向的移动;电动推杆安装在底安装板上。本实用新型起到了在病患不会受到二次伤害的前提下还可从多个方位对病患进行转运。The patent with publication number CN 217219402 U discloses an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries, including a bed board, a moving board, a support column, a first moving device, a second moving device, an electric push rod, and a bottom mounting plate. , universal wheel; the bed board is provided with a first chute; the moving plate is arranged on the bed board, the moving plate is provided with a first guide rail, the first guide rail is slidingly connected to the first chute; the first moving device includes a first gear , driven wheel, synchronous belt, second gear, first motor, the first moving device controls the bed board to move in two directions; the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bed board, and the first gear and the driven wheel are connected through the synchronous belt ; The second moving device is installed at the bottom of the bed board, and the second moving device controls the bed board to move in the other two directions; the electric push rod is installed on the bottom mounting plate. The utility model can transport patients from multiple directions on the premise that the patient will not suffer secondary injuries.

在实现本实用新型过程中,发明人发现该技术中至少存在如下问题,本装置通过第一移动装置与第二移动装置对患者进行转运,第一移动装置包括齿轮与电机,第二移动装置包括翻转导轨,从而实现对患者不同方向的转运,再配合万向轮与弹簧,实现装置的移动。但是,万向轮顶部设置的弹簧,会在装置受到较大的震动时起到良好的减震效果,在实际使用过程中,医院的路面一般较为平整,而此时由于患者重量的存在,在进行移动的过程中,弹簧的本身伸缩性会使得弹簧顶部的床板震动幅度增大,反而使得患者产生颠簸的不适感,严重时甚至会影响患者的生命健康安全,其次,万向轮也缺乏必要的锁定结构,在进行装运的过程中,床板的受力不均,很容易发生转运时万向轮自由滚动的情况,从而导致意外情况的发生,对患者的健康安全也是一个较大的安全隐患问题。In the process of realizing the present utility model, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. This device transports patients through a first moving device and a second moving device. The first moving device includes a gear and a motor, and the second moving device includes a gear and a motor. Flip the guide rail to realize the transfer of patients in different directions, and then cooperate with the universal wheels and springs to realize the movement of the device. However, the spring installed on the top of the universal wheel will have a good shock-absorbing effect when the device is subject to large vibrations. In actual use, the road surface in the hospital is generally relatively smooth, and at this time due to the weight of the patient, the During the movement, the elasticity of the spring itself will increase the vibration amplitude of the bed board at the top of the spring, which will cause the patient to feel bumpy and uncomfortable. In severe cases, it may even affect the patient's life, health and safety. Secondly, the universal wheels are also not necessary. Due to the locking structure, during the shipment, the bed board will be unevenly stressed, and it is easy for the universal wheels to roll freely during transportation, which will lead to accidents and pose a major safety hazard to the patient's health and safety. question.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent medical transfer bed that can prevent secondary injuries, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,包括底座,所述底座的两侧固定连接座有工作箱,所述工作箱的底部开设有凹槽,所述工作箱的顶部开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内腔中螺纹连接有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆的顶部固定连接有摇把,所述螺纹杆的底部设置有第一移动块,所述螺纹杆与第一移动块之间设置有轴承连接,所述第一移动块的底部固定连接有支撑板,所述底座的底部固定连接有万向轮,所述万向轮为多组矩阵阵列。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries, including a base. There are work boxes on both sides of the fixed connection seats of the base, and the bottom of the work box is provided with a recess. slot, the top of the work box is provided with a threaded hole, the inner cavity of the threaded hole is threaded with a threaded rod, the top of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a rocker, and the bottom of the threaded rod is provided with a first moving block, a bearing connection is provided between the threaded rod and the first moving block, a support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first moving block, a universal wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, and the universal wheel is Multiple matrix arrays.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述凹槽内腔的正面与背面均开设有第一滑槽,所述第一移动块的正面与背面均固定连接有第一滑块,所述第一滑块设置在第一滑槽的内腔中。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, first slide grooves are provided on the front and back of the inner cavity of the groove, and first slide blocks are fixedly connected on the front and back of the first moving block. The first slide block is disposed in the inner cavity of the first slide groove.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述底座的顶部固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的背面设置有连接座,所述第一电机与连接座之间设置有双向丝杆,所述第一电机的输出轴与双向丝杆之间设置有联轴器连接,所述双向丝杆的外圈螺纹连接有第二移动块,所述第二移动块的顶部设置有剪刀叉组结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a connecting seat is provided on the back of the first motor, and a bidirectional screw rod is provided between the first motor and the connecting seat. , a coupling is provided between the output shaft of the first motor and the two-way screw, the outer ring of the two-way screw is threadedly connected to a second moving block, and a scissor fork is provided on the top of the second moving block Group structure.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述剪刀叉组结构的顶部设置有床板,所述剪刀叉组结构的顶部固定连接有限位块,所述床板的内腔开设有通孔,所述限位块设置在通孔的内腔中。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a bed board is provided on the top of the scissor-fork set structure. The top of the scissor-fork set structure is fixedly connected with a limiting block. The inner cavity of the bed board is provided with a through hole. The limiting block is arranged in the inner cavity of the through hole.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述床板的顶部活动连接有移动板,所述移动板的顶部固定连接有头枕,所述床板的底部固定连接有第二电机,所述床板的底部固定连接有固定座,所述第二电机与固定座之间设置有转轴,所述第二电机的输出轴与转轴之间设置有联轴器连接,所述转轴的外圈套装有齿轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the bed board is movably connected to a moving plate, the top of the moving board is fixedly connected to a headrest, and the bottom of the bed board is fixedly connected to a second motor. A fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom, a rotating shaft is provided between the second motor and the fixed base, a coupling is provided between the output shaft of the second motor and the rotating shaft, and a gear is set in the outer ring of the rotating shaft.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述移动板的底部固定连接有齿条,所述齿条与齿轮相互啮合,所述齿条与齿轮为多组线性阵列。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate, and the rack and gear mesh with each other. The rack and gear are multiple linear arrays.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述移动板的底部铰接有挡板。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the moving plate is hinged with a baffle.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

1、该防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,通过螺纹杆、第一移动块和固定块的配合,转动摇把,带动螺纹杆在螺纹孔的内腔中旋转,从而带动轴承连接的第一移动块不断向下移动,从而使得支撑块接触地面,限制了万向轮的滚动,实现对装置的固定;当需要将装置进行移动时,此时反向转动摇把,带动第一移动块与支撑板向上移动,使得第一移动块收回凹槽的内腔中便于进行移动,实现了装置移动与固定工作的智能切换,避免在转运过程中装置移动造成患者的二次伤害。1. This intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries uses the cooperation of the threaded rod, the first moving block and the fixed block to rotate the handle and drive the threaded rod to rotate in the inner cavity of the threaded hole, thus driving the first step of the bearing connection. The moving block continues to move downward, causing the support block to contact the ground, limiting the rolling of the universal wheel, and fixing the device; when the device needs to be moved, the crank is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the first moving block and the The support plate moves upward, so that the first moving block is retracted into the inner cavity of the groove for easy movement, realizing intelligent switching between device movement and fixed work, and avoiding secondary injury to the patient caused by movement of the device during the transfer process.

该防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,通过第二电机、转轴和齿轮的配合,当需要进行转运时,此时将挡板绕着铰链处放下,随即启动第二电机,带动转轴与齿轮进行转动。由于齿轮与齿条相互啮合,从而会带动移动板与患者进行移动,便于实现智能的机械转运操作,而在正常使用时,挡板立起,防止患者摔下等意外情况的发生对患者造成二次伤害。This intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries uses the cooperation of the second motor, the rotating shaft and the gear. When transfer is required, the baffle is lowered around the hinge, and then the second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft and gear. Turn. Since the gears and racks mesh with each other, the moving plate and the patient are driven to move, which facilitates intelligent mechanical transfer operations. During normal use, the baffle is erected to prevent accidents such as the patient from falling and causing secondary damage to the patient. times of damage.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型工作箱局部剖视图。Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the working box of the present utility model.

图3为本实用新型床板与移动板结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed board and moving board of the present utility model.

图4为图3的A处放大图。Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3.

图中:1、底座;2、工作箱;3、螺纹杆;4、第一移动块;5、支撑板;6、万向轮;7、第一滑槽;8、第一滑块;9、第一电机;10、双向丝杆;11、第二移动块;12、剪刀叉组结构;13、床板;14、通孔;15、移动板;16、头枕;17、第二电机;18、转轴;19、齿轮;20、齿条;21、挡板;22、限位块。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Working box; 3. Threaded rod; 4. First moving block; 5. Support plate; 6. Universal wheel; 7. First chute; 8. First slide block; 9 , first motor; 10. two-way screw; 11. second moving block; 12. scissor fork group structure; 13. bed board; 14. through hole; 15. moving plate; 16. headrest; 17. second motor; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Gear; 20. Rack; 21. Baffle; 22. Limiting block.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细介绍。Please refer to Figures 1-4. This utility model provides a technical solution for an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries. The utility model will be introduced in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例一:Example 1:

根据图1、图2和图3、图4所示,一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,包括底座1,底座1的两侧固定连接座有工作箱2,工作箱2的底部开设有凹槽,工作箱2的顶部开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内腔中螺纹连接有螺纹杆3,螺纹杆3的顶部固定连接有摇把,螺纹杆3的底部设置有第一移动块4,螺纹杆3与第一移动块4之间设置有轴承连接,第一移动块4的底部固定连接有支撑板5,底座1的底部固定连接有万向轮6,万向轮6为多组矩阵阵列,凹槽内腔的正面与背面均开设有第一滑槽7,第一移动块4的正面与背面均固定连接有第一滑块8,第一滑块8设置在第一滑槽7的内腔中。According to Figures 1, 2, 3, and 4, an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries includes a base 1. There are work boxes 2 fixedly connected on both sides of the base 1, and the bottom of the work box 2 is open There is a groove, and a threaded hole is provided at the top of the work box 2. A threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole. A rocker is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 3, and a first moving block 4 is provided at the bottom of the threaded rod 3. , there is a bearing connection between the threaded rod 3 and the first moving block 4, the bottom of the first moving block 4 is fixedly connected with the support plate 5, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the universal wheel 6, and the universal wheel 6 is in multiple groups In the matrix array, the first chute 7 is provided on the front and back of the groove cavity, and the first slider 8 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the first moving block 4. The first slider 8 is arranged in the first chute. 7 in the inner cavity.

具体的,如图1和图2所示,底座1的顶部固定连接有第一电机9,第一电机9的背面设置有连接座,第一电机9与连接座之间设置有双向丝杆10,第一电机9的输出轴与双向丝杆10之间设置有联轴器连接,双向丝杆10的外圈螺纹连接有第二移动块11,第二移动块11的顶部设置有剪刀叉组结构12,剪刀叉组结构12的顶部设置有床板13,剪刀叉组结构12的顶部固定连接有限位块22,床板13的内腔开设有通孔14,限位块22设置在通孔14的内腔中。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a first motor 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a connection base is provided on the back of the first motor 9, and a bidirectional screw rod 10 is provided between the first motor 9 and the connection base. , a coupling is provided between the output shaft of the first motor 9 and the two-way screw 10, the outer ring of the two-way screw 10 is threadedly connected with a second moving block 11, and a scissor fork set is provided on the top of the second moving block 11 Structure 12, the top of the scissor-fork set structure 12 is provided with a bed board 13, the top of the scissor-fork set structure 12 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 22, the inner cavity of the bed board 13 is provided with a through hole 14, and the limiting block 22 is arranged at the through hole 14 in the inner cavity.

具体使用时,本实用新型一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,正常使用时,通过装置底部万向轮6的滚动,装置可实现大范围的移动,从而在不同位置进行转运操作。当装运进行中时,需要将装置进行固定,此时转动摇把,带动螺纹杆3在螺纹孔的内腔中旋转,从而带动轴承连接的第一移动块4进行移动。第一移动块4的正面与背面均固定连接有第一滑块8,第一滑块8可在第一滑槽7的内腔中滑动,从而会限制第一移动块4的移动方向。第一移动块4不断向下移动,从而使得支撑块5接触地面,限制了万向轮6的滚动,实现对装置的固定。当需要将装置进行移动时,此时反向转动摇把,带动第一移动块4与支撑板向上移动,使得第一移动块4收回凹槽的内腔中便于进行移动,实现了装置移动与固定工作的智能切换,避免在转运过程中装置移动造成患者的二次伤害。患者躺在移动板15上,头部位于头枕16处进行倚靠。当需要改变床板13与移动板15的高度时,第一电机9启动时,会带动双向丝杆10的转动。由于双向丝杆10的正面位置与背面位置的螺纹方向相反,因此会带动第二移动块11相向移动。第二移动块11移动的过程中,带动剪刀叉组结构12的结构的变化,实现对床板13高度的变化。剪刀叉组结构12的工作原理,与现有的伸缩类结构的工作原理相同,可根据需要改变顶部结构的高度,属于现有技术的范畴。剪刀叉组结构12的顶部设置有限位块22,限位块22设置在通孔14的内腔中,从而会限制限位块22的移动方向。In specific use, the utility model is an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries. In normal use, through the rolling of the universal wheel 6 at the bottom of the device, the device can move in a wide range, thereby performing transfer operations at different positions. When the shipment is in progress, the device needs to be fixed. At this time, the crank is turned to drive the threaded rod 3 to rotate in the inner cavity of the threaded hole, thereby driving the first moving block 4 connected with the bearing to move. A first slider 8 is fixedly connected to the front and back of the first moving block 4 . The first slider 8 can slide in the inner cavity of the first slide groove 7 , thereby limiting the moving direction of the first moving block 4 . The first moving block 4 continuously moves downward, so that the support block 5 contacts the ground, which limits the rolling of the universal wheel 6 and achieves fixation of the device. When the device needs to be moved, the rocker is rotated in the reverse direction to drive the first moving block 4 and the support plate to move upward, so that the first moving block 4 is retracted into the inner cavity of the groove for easy movement, realizing the movement of the device and the Intelligent switching of fixed work avoids secondary injury to the patient caused by movement of the device during transfer. The patient lies on the moving board 15 with his head positioned at the headrest 16 for leaning. When the height of the bed board 13 and the moving board 15 needs to be changed, when the first motor 9 is started, it will drive the two-way screw rod 10 to rotate. Since the thread directions of the front position and the back position of the two-way screw rod 10 are opposite, the second moving block 11 will be driven to move toward each other. During the movement of the second moving block 11, the structure of the scissor-fork assembly structure 12 is changed, thereby realizing changes in the height of the bed board 13. The working principle of the scissor-fork structure 12 is the same as that of the existing telescopic structure. The height of the top structure can be changed as needed, which falls within the scope of the existing technology. A limiting block 22 is provided on the top of the scissor fork assembly structure 12. The limiting block 22 is disposed in the inner cavity of the through hole 14, thereby limiting the movement direction of the limiting block 22.

实施例二:Example 2:

在实施例一的基础之上,如图3和图4所示,床板13的顶部活动连接有移动板15,移动板15的顶部固定连接有头枕16,床板13的底部固定连接有第二电机17,床板13的底部固定连接有固定座,第二电机17与固定座之间设置有转轴18,第二电机17的输出轴与转轴18之间设置有联轴器连接,转轴18的外圈套装有齿轮19,移动板15的底部固定连接有齿条20,齿条20与齿轮19相互啮合,齿条20与齿轮19为多组线性阵列,移动板15的底部铰接有挡板21。On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the top of the bed board 13 is movably connected to a moving plate 15, the top of the moving board 15 is fixedly connected to a headrest 16, and the bottom of the bed board 13 is fixedly connected to a second The motor 17 is fixedly connected to a fixed base at the bottom of the bed board 13. A rotating shaft 18 is provided between the second motor 17 and the fixed base. A coupling is provided between the output shaft of the second motor 17 and the rotating shaft 18. The outer side of the rotating shaft 18 The ring sleeve is equipped with a gear 19, and the bottom of the moving plate 15 is fixedly connected with a rack 20. The rack 20 and the gear 19 mesh with each other. The rack 20 and the gear 19 are multiple linear arrays. The bottom of the moving plate 15 is hinged with a baffle 21.

具体使用时,本实用新型一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,在正常使用时,挡板21立起,防止患者摔下。当需要进行转运时,此时将挡板21绕着铰链处放下,随即启动第二电机17,带动转轴18与齿轮19进行转动。由于齿轮19与齿条20相互啮合,从而会带动移动板15与患者进行移动,便于实现转运操作。In specific use, the utility model is an intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries. During normal use, the baffle 21 is erected to prevent the patient from falling. When it is necessary to transfer, the baffle 21 is lowered around the hinge, and then the second motor 17 is started to drive the rotating shaft 18 and the gear 19 to rotate. Since the gear 19 and the rack 20 mesh with each other, the moving plate 15 is driven to move with the patient, which facilitates the transfer operation.

工作原理:正常使用时,通过装置底部万向轮6的滚动,装置可实现大范围的移动,从而在不同位置进行转运操作。当装运进行中时,需要将装置进行固定,此时转动摇把,带动螺纹杆3在螺纹孔的内腔中旋转,从而带动轴承连接的第一移动块4进行移动。第一移动块4不断向下移动,从而使得支撑块5接触地面,限制了万向轮6的滚动,实现对装置的固定。当需要将装置进行移动时,此时反向转动摇把,带动第一移动块4与支撑板向上移动,使得第一移动块4收回凹槽的内腔中便于进行移动,实现了装置移动与固定工作的智能切换,避免在转运过程中装置移动造成患者的二次伤害。在正常使用时,挡板21立起,防止患者摔下。当需要进行转运时,此时将挡板21绕着铰链处放下,随即启动第二电机17,带动转轴18与齿轮19进行转动。由于齿轮19与齿条20相互啮合,从而会带动移动板15与患者进行移动,便于实现转运操作。Working principle: During normal use, through the rolling of the universal wheel 6 at the bottom of the device, the device can move in a wide range, thereby performing transfer operations at different positions. When the shipment is in progress, the device needs to be fixed. At this time, the crank is turned to drive the threaded rod 3 to rotate in the inner cavity of the threaded hole, thereby driving the first moving block 4 connected with the bearing to move. The first moving block 4 continuously moves downward, so that the support block 5 contacts the ground, which limits the rolling of the universal wheel 6 and achieves fixation of the device. When the device needs to be moved, the rocker is rotated in the reverse direction to drive the first moving block 4 and the support plate to move upward, so that the first moving block 4 is retracted into the inner cavity of the groove for easy movement, realizing the movement of the device and the Intelligent switching of fixed work avoids secondary injury to the patient caused by movement of the device during transfer. During normal use, the baffle 21 stands up to prevent the patient from falling. When it is necessary to transfer, the baffle 21 is lowered around the hinge, and then the second motor 17 is started to drive the rotating shaft 18 and the gear 19 to rotate. Since the gear 19 and the rack 20 mesh with each other, the moving plate 15 is driven to move with the patient, which facilitates the transfer operation.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principles of the present utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, the present utility model can be There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)的两侧固定连接座有工作箱(2),所述工作箱(2)的底部开设有凹槽,所述工作箱(2)的顶部开设有螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔的内腔中螺纹连接有螺纹杆(3),所述螺纹杆(3)的顶部固定连接有摇把,所述螺纹杆(3)的底部设置有第一移动块(4),所述螺纹杆(3)与第一移动块(4)之间设置有轴承连接,所述第一移动块(4)的底部固定连接有支撑板(5),所述底座(1)的底部固定连接有万向轮(6),所述万向轮(6)为多组矩阵阵列。1. An intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries, including a base (1), which is characterized in that: there are work boxes (2) fixed on both sides of the base (1), and the work box (2) A groove is provided at the bottom of the work box (2), a threaded hole is provided at the top of the work box (2), a threaded rod (3) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the threaded hole, and the top of the threaded rod (3) is fixedly connected with Rocker, the bottom of the threaded rod (3) is provided with a first moving block (4), a bearing connection is provided between the threaded rod (3) and the first moving block (4), the first moving block A support plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of (4), and a universal wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). The universal wheel (6) is a multiple matrix array. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,其特征在于:所述凹槽内腔的正面与背面均开设有第一滑槽(7),所述第一移动块(4)的正面与背面均固定连接有第一滑块(8),所述第一滑块(8)设置在第一滑槽(7)的内腔中。2. An intelligent medical transfer bed for preventing secondary injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first chute (7) is provided on both the front and back of the groove inner cavity, and the first chute (7) is A first slider (8) is fixedly connected to the front and back of the moving block (4), and the first slider (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the first chute (7). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,其特征在于:所述底座(1)的顶部固定连接有第一电机(9),所述第一电机(9)的背面设置有连接座,所述第一电机(9)与连接座之间设置有双向丝杆(10),所述第一电机(9)的输出轴与双向丝杆(10)之间设置有联轴器连接,所述双向丝杆(10)的外圈螺纹连接有第二移动块(11),所述第二移动块(11)的顶部设置有剪刀叉组结构(12)。3. An intelligent medical transfer bed for preventing secondary injuries according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the first motor (9) ) is provided with a connecting seat on the back, a two-way screw (10) is provided between the first motor (9) and the connecting seat, and between the output shaft of the first motor (9) and the two-way screw (10) A coupling connection is provided, the outer ring of the two-way screw rod (10) is threadedly connected to a second moving block (11), and a scissor fork group structure (12) is provided on the top of the second moving block (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,其特征在于:所述剪刀叉组结构(12)的顶部设置有床板(13),所述剪刀叉组结构(12)的顶部固定连接有限位块(22),所述床板(13)的内腔开设有通孔(14),所述限位块(22)设置在通孔(14)的内腔中。4. An intelligent medical transfer bed for preventing secondary injuries according to claim 3, characterized in that: a bed board (13) is provided on the top of the scissor-fork set structure (12), and the scissor-fork set structure (12) is provided with a bed board (13). The top of the bed board (12) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (22), the inner cavity of the bed board (13) is provided with a through hole (14), and the limiting block (22) is arranged in the inner cavity of the through hole (14). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,其特征在于:所述床板(13)的顶部活动连接有移动板(15),所述移动板(15)的顶部固定连接有头枕(16),所述床板(13)的底部固定连接有第二电机(17),所述床板(13)的底部固定连接有固定座,所述第二电机(17)与固定座之间设置有转轴(18),所述第二电机(17)的输出轴与转轴(18)之间设置有联轴器连接,所述转轴(18)的外圈套装有齿轮(19)。5. An intelligent medical transfer bed for preventing secondary injuries according to claim 4, characterized in that: a moving plate (15) is movably connected to the top of the bed board (13), and the moving board (15) A headrest (16) is fixedly connected to the top, a second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board (13), a fixed base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed board (13), and the second motor (17) A rotating shaft (18) is provided between the second motor (17) and the fixed seat. A coupling is provided between the output shaft of the second motor (17) and the rotating shaft (18). The outer ring of the rotating shaft (18) is equipped with a gear ( 19). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,其特征在于:所述移动板(15)的底部固定连接有齿条(20),所述齿条(20)与齿轮(19)相互啮合,所述齿条(20)与齿轮(19)为多组线性阵列。6. An intelligent medical transfer bed for preventing secondary injuries according to claim 5, characterized in that: a rack (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving plate (15), and the rack (20) Mesh with the gear (19), and the rack (20) and the gear (19) are multiple groups of linear arrays. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种防止二次伤害的智能医用转运床,其特征在于:所述移动板(15)的底部铰接有挡板(21)。7. An intelligent medical transfer bed for preventing secondary injuries according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom of the moving plate (15) is hinged with a baffle (21).
CN202321617384.2U 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 An intelligent medical transfer bed that prevents secondary injuries Expired - Fee Related CN220175406U (en)

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