CN220175146U - Metabolite sampling device - Google Patents

Metabolite sampling device Download PDF

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CN220175146U
CN220175146U CN202222495367.8U CN202222495367U CN220175146U CN 220175146 U CN220175146 U CN 220175146U CN 202222495367 U CN202222495367 U CN 202222495367U CN 220175146 U CN220175146 U CN 220175146U
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sampling
tube
metabolite
connecting cylinder
pipe
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邰贺
赵威
魏亚虎
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a metabolite sampling device, which belongs to the technical field of metabolite collection, and particularly relates to a metabolite sampling device, comprising a connecting cylinder used as a connecting base frame, wherein an internal thread groove is formed in the inner side of the connecting cylinder, a sampling component is connected to the connecting cylinder, the metabolite sampling device comprises a sealing seat connected with the connecting cylinder, a sampling pipe with a head is embedded at the bottom end of the sealing seat, the rear end of the sampling pipe is communicated with an air pipe, the rear end of the air pipe is communicated with an air bag, a containing component is arranged on the connecting cylinder and used for preserving the sampled secretion, negative pressure is supplied to the sampling pipe through the extrusion air bag, the air bag acts in the sampling pipe, the secretion is sucked into the sampling pipe through the sampling pipe, more secretion can be extracted, the sampling pipe does not need to be wiped through a sampling swab for multiple times, then the bottom end of the sampling pipe is placed into a preserving pipe, the sampling pipe is integrally connected with the connecting cylinder through the sealing seat, and the sampling pipe is placed into the connecting cylinder, and is convenient to preserve and carry before sampling.

Description

一种代谢物采样装置A metabolite sampling device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及代谢物采集技术领域,具体为一种代谢物采样装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of metabolite collection, specifically a metabolite sampling device.

背景技术Background technique

阴道分泌物是女性生殖系统分泌的液体,在妇科检查过程中,常常通过阴道分泌物的检测来判断女性生殖系统的感染或肿瘤等病况。Vaginal secretions are liquids secreted by the female reproductive system. During gynecological examinations, vaginal secretions are often detected to determine infections or tumors in the female reproductive system.

《全国临床检验操作规程》第四版第十五章指出,阴道分泌物标本采集时,一般采用生理盐水浸湿的棉拭子于阴道深部或阴道后穹隆、宫颈口等处取材,取得标本后应立即送检分析。阴道分泌物标本分析时,采用生理盐水涂片法观察采集的阴道分泌物,或用生理盐水悬滴法均匀涂片,在镜下观察其清洁度和有无特殊细胞等。由上述操作规程可以看出,阴道分泌物取样和分析时,需使用生理盐水浸湿的棉拭子。Chapter 15 of the fourth edition of the "National Clinical Laboratory Procedures" points out that when collecting vaginal secretion specimens, cotton swabs soaked in physiological saline are generally used to collect materials from the deep vagina or the posterior vaginal fornix, cervical opening, etc. After obtaining the specimen, It should be sent for analysis immediately. When analyzing vaginal secretion samples, use the normal saline smear method to observe the collected vaginal secretions, or use the normal saline hanging drop method to evenly smear, and observe its cleanliness and presence of special cells under the microscope. It can be seen from the above operating procedures that when sampling and analyzing vaginal secretions, cotton swabs soaked in physiological saline need to be used.

专利申请号CN205157221U公开的一种一次性分泌物取样器,其包括开口端套有连接固定件的盛液管,连接固定件靠近盛液管的一端固定有折断杆,连接固定件的另一端与采样杆的一端相固定,采样杆的另一端设置有纤维头。Patent application number CN205157221U discloses a disposable secretion sampler, which includes a liquid-holding tube with a connecting fixture at the open end. A breaking rod is fixed at one end of the connecting fixture close to the liquid-holding tube. The other end of the connecting fixture is connected to the One end of the sampling rod is fixed, and the other end of the sampling rod is provided with a fiber head.

上述的阴道分泌物取样装置采用的采样拭子多为放置于密封管内的干的取样棉签,病人使用干的取样棉签自行取样后密封并递交化验室化验,干的取样棉签不仅会让使用者产生不适感,而且需要多次进行擦拭采样才能达到检测标本量,容易造成阴道内壁损伤,同时通过临床反映,药棉对微生物活性有抑制作用,影响诊断结果的准确性,在某些特殊情况下,取得的阴道分泌物样品不能立刻化验,需要将样品放入培养基进行培养;The sampling swabs used in the above-mentioned vaginal secretion sampling devices are mostly dry sampling swabs placed in sealed tubes. Patients use dry sampling swabs to take samples by themselves and then seal and submit them to the laboratory for testing. Dry sampling swabs not only cause the user to Uncomfortable feeling, and multiple swabbing and sampling are required to reach the test specimen volume, which can easily cause damage to the vaginal wall. At the same time, according to clinical reflections, cotton wool has an inhibitory effect on microbial activity, affecting the accuracy of diagnostic results. In some special cases, obtaining Vaginal secretion samples cannot be tested immediately, and the samples need to be placed in culture media for culture;

实用新型内容Utility model content

本部分的目的在于概述本实用新型的实施方式的一些方面以及简要介绍一些较佳实施方式。在本部分以及本申请的说明书摘要和实用新型名称中可能会做些简化或省略以避免使本部分、说明书摘要和实用新型名称的目的模糊,而这种简化或省略不能用于限制本实用新型的范围。The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, the abstract and the utility model title of this application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the utility model title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the utility model. range.

因此,本实用新型的目的是提供一种代谢物采样装置,通过挤压气囊供给负压,经气管作用在采样管内,通过采样管将分泌物吸入至采样管内,可以提取较多的分泌物,无需多次通过采样拭子擦拭,减少对阴道内壁的伤害,同时避免了药棉对微生物活性的影响,然后将采样管底端置入保存管内,通过保存管内置的生理盐水进行保存,取样后无需折断拭子。Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a metabolite sampling device that supplies negative pressure by squeezing the air bag, acts on the sampling tube through the trachea, and sucks secretions into the sampling tube through the sampling tube, so that more secretions can be extracted. There is no need to wipe the sampling swab multiple times to reduce damage to the inner wall of the vagina and avoid the impact of cotton wool on microbial activity. Then place the bottom end of the sampling tube into the storage tube and store it through the physiological saline built in the storage tube. No need to Break off the swab.

为解决上述技术问题,根据本实用新型的一个方面,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

一种代谢物采样装置,其包括:A metabolite sampling device comprising:

作为连接基架的连接筒,连接筒内侧开设有内螺纹槽;As a connecting tube for connecting the base frame, an internal thread groove is provided on the inside of the connecting tube;

采样部件,连接于连接筒上,包括与连接筒连接的密封座,密封座底端嵌装头采样管,采样管后端连通设置有气管,气管后端连通设置有气囊;The sampling component is connected to the connecting tube and includes a sealing seat connected to the connecting tube. The bottom end of the sealing seat is embedded with a head sampling tube. The rear end of the sampling tube is connected with a trachea, and the rear end of the trachea is connected with an air bag;

收纳部件,置于连接筒上,包括对采样后的分泌物进行保存的保存管,保存管内置有生理盐水。The storage component is placed on the connecting tube and includes a storage tube for storing secretions after sampling. The storage tube contains physiological saline.

作为本实用新型所述的一种代谢物采样装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述保存管与连接筒底端连接,保存管内侧嵌装有密封垫,密封垫中央位置开设有与采样管外径适配的槽孔。As a preferred solution of the metabolite sampling device of the present invention, the storage tube is connected to the bottom end of the connecting tube, a sealing gasket is embedded inside the storage tube, and a central position of the sealing gasket is connected to the sampling tube. Slotted hole to match outer diameter.

作为本实用新型所述的一种代谢物采样装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述密封座外侧开设有与连接筒内壁螺纹连接的外螺纹,保存管外侧开设有与连接筒底端内壁螺装配合的螺纹槽。As a preferred solution of the metabolite sampling device of the present invention, the outer side of the sealing seat is provided with an external thread that is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube, and the outside of the storage tube is provided with an external thread that is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting tube. Fitting thread groove.

作为本实用新型所述的一种代谢物采样装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述采样管收入至连接筒后,采样管底端延伸至保存管内。As a preferred solution of the metabolite sampling device of the present invention, after the sampling tube is received into the connecting tube, the bottom end of the sampling tube extends into the storage tube.

作为本实用新型所述的一种代谢物采样装置的一种优选方案,其中:所述采样管中央位置嵌装有透气膜。As a preferred solution of the metabolite sampling device of the present invention, a breathable membrane is embedded in the center of the sampling tube.

与现有技术相比:通过挤压气囊供给负压,经气管作用在采样管内,通过采样管将分泌物吸入至采样管内,可以提取较多的分泌物,无需多次通过采样拭子擦拭,减少对阴道内壁的伤害,同时避免了药棉对微生物活性的影响,然后将采样管底端置入保存管内,通过保存管内置的生理盐水进行保存,取样后无需折断拭子,并且,采样管通过密封座与连接筒一体式连接,将采样管置于连接筒内,方便进行采样前保存携带。Compared with the existing technology: the negative pressure is supplied by squeezing the airbag, acting in the sampling tube through the trachea, and the secretions are inhaled into the sampling tube through the sampling tube. More secretions can be extracted without the need to wipe with the sampling swab multiple times. Reduce damage to the inner wall of the vagina and avoid the impact of cotton wool on microbial activity. Then place the bottom end of the sampling tube into the storage tube and store it through the physiological saline built in the storage tube. There is no need to break the swab after sampling, and the sampling tube passes through The sealing seat is integrally connected to the connecting tube, and the sampling tube is placed in the connecting tube to facilitate storage and portability before sampling.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式的技术方案,下面将结合附图和详细实施方式对本实用新型进行详细说明,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。其中:In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed implementation modes. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort. in:

图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型部分结构示意图;Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型爆炸结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型采样部件结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling component of the present utility model.

图中:100连接筒、200采样部件、210密封座、211外螺纹、220采样管、221气管、222透气膜、230气囊、300收纳部件、310保存管、311螺纹槽、320密封垫、321槽孔。In the picture: 100 connecting tube, 200 sampling parts, 210 sealing seat, 211 external thread, 220 sampling tube, 221 trachea, 222 breathable membrane, 230 air bag, 300 storage parts, 310 storage tube, 311 thread groove, 320 sealing gasket, 321 slot.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation modes of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施方式的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Those skilled in the art can implement the utility model without violating the connotation of the present utility model. Similar promotion will be made under different circumstances, so the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

其次,本实用新型结合示意图进行详细描述,在详述本实用新型实施方式时,为便于说明,表示器件结构的剖面图会不依一般比例作局部放大,而且所述示意图只是示例,其在此不应限制本实用新型保护的范围。此外,在实际制作中应包含长度、宽度及深度的三维空间尺寸。Secondly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples and are not used here. The scope of protection of this utility model should be limited. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in actual production.

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本实用新型提供一种代谢物采样装置,请参阅图1-4,包括,连接筒100、采样部件200和收纳部件300;The utility model provides a metabolite sampling device, please refer to Figures 1-4, including a connecting tube 100, a sampling component 200 and a storage component 300;

请继续参阅图1-2,作为连接基架的连接筒100,连接筒100内侧开设有内螺纹槽(图中未标识);Please continue to refer to Figure 1-2. As the connecting barrel 100 of the connecting base frame, the inner side of the connecting barrel 100 is provided with an internal thread groove (not marked in the figure);

请继续参阅图1、图3和图4,采样部件200连接于连接筒100上,包括与连接筒100连接的密封座210,密封座210底端嵌装头采样管220,采样管220后端连通设置有气管221,气管221后端连通设置有气囊230,密封座210外侧开设有与连接筒100内壁螺纹连接的外螺纹211,采样管220中央位置嵌装有透气膜222,通过挤压气囊230供给负压,经气管221作用在采样管220内,通过采样管220将分泌物吸入至采样管220内,可以提取较多的分泌物,无需多次通过采样拭子擦拭,造成不必要的细菌附着等,并且,采样管220通过密封座210与连接筒100一体式连接,将采样管220置于连接筒100内,方便进行采样前保存;Please continue to refer to Figures 1, 3 and 4. The sampling component 200 is connected to the connecting tube 100, and includes a sealing seat 210 connected to the connecting tube 100. The bottom end of the sealing seat 210 is embedded with the head sampling tube 220, and the rear end of the sampling tube 220 There is a trachea 221 connected to it, and an air bag 230 is connected to the rear end of the trachea 221. An external thread 211 is provided on the outside of the sealing seat 210 and is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 100. A breathable membrane 222 is embedded in the center of the sampling tube 220. By squeezing the air bag 230 supplies negative pressure, which acts on the sampling tube 220 through the trachea 221. The secretions are sucked into the sampling tube 220 through the sampling tube 220. More secretions can be extracted without the need to wipe with the sampling swab multiple times, causing unnecessary Bacterial attachment, etc., and the sampling tube 220 is integrally connected to the connecting tube 100 through the sealing seat 210, and the sampling tube 220 is placed in the connecting tube 100 to facilitate storage before sampling;

请继续参阅图1-3,收纳部件300置于连接筒100上,用于对采样后的分泌物进行保存,收纳部件300包括与连接筒100底端连接的保存管310,保存管310内置有生理盐水作为培养基,保存管310内侧嵌装有密封垫320,密封垫320中央位置开设有与采样管220外径适配的槽孔321,保存管310外侧开设有与连接筒100底端内壁螺装配合的螺纹槽311,保存管310通过螺纹槽311与螺装于连接筒100底部,方便对保存管310进行拆装操作。Please continue to refer to Figures 1-3. The storage component 300 is placed on the connecting tube 100 for storing secretions after sampling. The storage component 300 includes a storage tube 310 connected to the bottom end of the connecting tube 100. The storage tube 310 has a built-in Physiological saline is used as the culture medium. A sealing gasket 320 is embedded inside the storage tube 310. A slot 321 is provided in the center of the sealing gasket 320 that matches the outer diameter of the sampling tube 220. An inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting tube 100 is provided on the outside of the storage tube 310. The storage tube 310 is screwed into the threaded groove 311 and screwed into the bottom of the connecting barrel 100 to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the storage tube 310 .

工作原理:该实用新型在使用时,通过挤压气囊230供给负压,经气管221作用在采样管220内,通过采样管220将分泌物吸入至采样管220内,可以提取较多的分泌物,无需多次通过采样拭子擦拭,然后将采样管220底端置入保存管310内,通过保存管310内置的生理盐水进行保存,并且,采样管220通过密封座210与连接筒100一体式连接,将采样管220置于连接筒100内,方便进行采样前保存携带;Working principle: When the utility model is in use, the negative pressure is supplied by squeezing the air bag 230, and acts on the sampling tube 220 through the trachea 221. The secretions are inhaled into the sampling tube 220 through the sampling tube 220, so that more secretions can be extracted. , there is no need to wipe with the sampling swab multiple times, and then put the bottom end of the sampling tube 220 into the storage tube 310, and store it through the physiological saline built in the storage tube 310, and the sampling tube 220 is integrated with the connecting tube 100 through the sealing seat 210 To connect, place the sampling tube 220 in the connecting tube 100 to facilitate storage and portability before sampling;

同时,保存管310通过螺纹槽311与螺装于连接筒100底部,方便对保存管310进行拆装操作At the same time, the storage tube 310 is installed at the bottom of the connecting barrel 100 through the threaded groove 311 and the screw, which facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the storage tube 310.

虽然在上文中已经参考实施方式对本实用新型进行了描述,然而在不脱离本实用新型的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,本实用新型所披露的实施方式中的各项特征均可通过任意方式相互结合起来使用,在本说明书中未对这些组合的情况进行穷举性的描述仅仅是出于省略篇幅和节约资源的考虑。因此,本实用新型并不局限于文中公开的特定实施方式,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。Although the present invention has been described above with reference to the embodiments, various modifications may be made and components thereof may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, various features in the embodiments disclosed in the present invention can be combined with each other in any way. The description of these combinations is not exhaustive in this specification only. For the sake of omitting space and saving resources. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A metabolite sampling device, comprising:
a connecting cylinder (100) used as a connecting base frame, wherein an internal thread groove is formed on the inner side of the connecting cylinder (100);
the sampling component (200) is connected to the connecting cylinder (100) and comprises a sealing seat (210) connected with the connecting cylinder (100), a head sampling tube (220) is embedded at the bottom end of the sealing seat (210), an air tube (221) is arranged at the rear end of the sampling tube (220) in a communicating manner, and an air bag (230) is arranged at the rear end of the air tube (221) in a communicating manner;
the storage member (300) is placed on the connection tube (100) and includes a storage tube (310) for storing the sampled secretions, and the storage tube (310) is internally provided with physiological saline.
2. The metabolite sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the storage tube (310) is connected with the bottom end of the connecting tube (100), a sealing pad (320) is embedded in the storage tube (310), and a slot (321) adapted to the outer diameter of the sampling tube (220) is formed in the central position of the sealing pad (320).
3. The metabolite sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the outer side of the sealing seat (210) is provided with an external thread (211) in threaded connection with the inner wall of the connecting tube (100), and the outer side of the storage tube (310) is provided with a thread groove (311) in threaded engagement with the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting tube (100).
4. The metabolite sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the sampling tube (220) extends into the holding tube (310) after the sampling tube (220) is received into the connector barrel (100).
5. The metabolite sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the central position of the sampling tube (220) is embedded with a gas permeable membrane (222).
CN202222495367.8U 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Metabolite sampling device Expired - Fee Related CN220175146U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118303923A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-07-09 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Self-sampling device for female genital secretion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118303923A (en) * 2024-03-15 2024-07-09 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Self-sampling device for female genital secretion

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