CN220174116U - A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, and discloses a feed feeding device for southern Anhui black pigs cultivation, which comprises a supporting and discharging mechanism, wherein the supporting and discharging mechanism is provided with a position adjusting mechanism, the output end of the position adjusting mechanism is connected with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is connected with a pressing mechanism which is in sliding connection with the supporting and discharging mechanism, the pressing mechanism is connected with a feeding mechanism positioned below one side of the supporting and discharging mechanism, and one side of the feeding mechanism is provided with a discharge groove. According to the utility model, the cleaning mechanism is adjusted to reach the designated position through the position adjusting mechanism to clean the feed trough, meanwhile, the pressing mechanism is controlled to move through the position adjusting mechanism to drive the feed trough to turn over, so that the cleaning mechanism is convenient to clean the feed trough, the clean and sanitary of the feed trough is ensured, the hopper can be disassembled for cleaning through the sliding rod which can be disassembled at will, the clean and sanitary of the hopper is ensured, and meanwhile, the hopper can slide, so that the feeding is more uniform, and the condition of black pig feeding is avoided.

Description

A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding

Technical field

The utility model relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding.

Background technique

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are paying more and more attention to the quality of food. High-quality food is more popular among people, and black pork is a kind of meat that is loved by the majority of people.

At present, feed feeding in black pig farms usually requires breeders to put the feed directly into the feed trough. There are feed residues after black pigs eat. However, traditional feed troughs are inconvenient to clean and can easily cause bacterial growth. The eating environment of black pigs is relatively Poor, resulting in a decline in the quality of black pork.

Utility model content

In order to solve the technical problems that traditional feed troughs are inconvenient to clean, easily cause bacterial growth, and the eating environment of black pigs is relatively poor, resulting in a decline in the quality of black pork, the utility model provides a feed feeding device for black pig breeding in southern Anhui.

This utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding, including a support and feeding mechanism, the supporting and feeding mechanism is equipped with a position adjustment mechanism, the output end of the position adjustment mechanism is connected to a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is connected to A pressing mechanism that supports the sliding connection of the radiotherapy mechanism. The pressing mechanism is connected to a feeding mechanism located below one side of the supporting feeding mechanism. A discharge chute is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism;

The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the position adjustment mechanism. The mounting plate is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve. A driving unit is provided inside the protective sleeve. The inner rings at both ends of the protective sleeve are movable sleeves. There is a rotating shaft connected to the driving unit, the outer ring of the rotating shaft is fixed with a scraper, and one side of the scraper is provided with a brush fixedly connected to the rotating shaft;

The pressing mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting frame that is slidably sleeved with the mounting plate. Both ends of the connecting frame are slidably sleeved with conduits, and the sides of the two groups of conduits that are close to each other are slidably sleeved with supports. A vertical rod is slidably connected to the discharging mechanism. The side of the two groups of conduits that are close to each other is fixed with a push rod that is slidingly connected to support the discharging mechanism. The bottom of the vertical rod is fixed with a rack that meshes with the feeding mechanism. ;

The feeding mechanism includes a base that is provided on one side of the supporting feeding mechanism and has an opening at the top. A feed trough is provided at the opening of the base. Both ends of the feed trough are fixed with solid shafts that are movably sleeved with the base. One end of the solid shaft extending out of the base is fixedly sleeved with a gear that meshes with the rack, and an inclined guide plate is installed inside the base. Through the above technical solution, the cleaning mechanism can move to a designated position with the position adjustment mechanism to control the feed. The trough is cleaned, and the pressing mechanism can move to the designated position with the position adjustment mechanism, driving the feed trough to turn over so that the cleaning mechanism can clean it.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the supporting and discharging mechanism includes two groups of parallel columns, with cross beams fixedly connected between the two groups of columns, and two sets of sliding rods movably connected to the columns are installed above the cross beams. One end of the slide rods is fixedly connected with a baffle, the other end of the slide rods of the two groups is threaded with a fastening nut, the slide rods of the two groups are slidably connected with a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected with a material. Bucket, the bottom pin of the hopper is connected with a partition board, the two groups of columns are slidingly connected to the vertical rods through slide rail slide blocks, and the ends of the two groups of columns that are far away from each other are equipped with an adjustment unit one that is slidingly connected to the push rod. Through the above technical solution, the hopper can slide along the axial direction of the slide rod along with the support plate to make the feeding more uniform. The hopper can also be disassembled at any time for cleaning and replacement.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the position adjustment mechanism includes a linear module fixed on one side of the supporting discharging mechanism. The bottom output end of the linear module is fixedly connected to cylinder one, and the output end of cylinder one is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. Cylinder two, through the above technical solution, the position adjustment mechanism can adjust the position of the cleaning mechanism in three directions.

As a further improvement of the above solution, openings are provided on the top of the base and on the side close to the supporting feeding mechanism. The shape of the feed trough is U-shaped, and a guide plate is provided below the feed trough. One end of the guide plate is tenoned to the inner wall of the base, and the other end of the guide plate is One end is tenoned to the ground and extends into the inner wall of the discharge trough. Through the above technical solution, after the feed trough is turned over, the cleaned feed residue can flow into the discharge trough along the guide plate.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the driving unit 1 includes a motor fixed on the inner wall of the protective sheath. The output end of the motor is fixed with a bevel gear 1. Both sides of the bevel gear 1 are meshed with a bevel gear 2. The bevel gear The two fixed sleeves are connected with a rotating shaft that is fixedly connected to the adjacent rotating shaft. Through the above technical solution, the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the installation plate is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is equipped with a nozzle. Through the above technical solution, after the water pipe is passed through, the feeding mechanism can be cleaned with water flow through the cleaning mechanism.

As a further improvement of the above solution, the adjustment unit 1 includes an adjustment slot 1 located on the side of the columns away from each other along the vertical direction. The bottom of the adjustment slot 1 is provided with an inclined adjustment slot 2. The bottom of the adjustment slot 2 is provided with an adjustment slot 2 along the vertical direction. Adjustment slot three is provided in the direction, and adjustment slot one, adjustment slot two, and adjustment slot three are slidingly connected to the push rod. Through the above technical solution, the push rod can slide along the adjustment unit one, and further drive the slide rod along the support on the discharging mechanism. The slide rail moves, thereby causing the rack to move, driving the gear to rotate, and causing the feed trough to rotate, which facilitates cleaning by the cleaning mechanism.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

1. In the setting of this utility model, when actually used, the cleaning mechanism can be adjusted to the designated position through the position adjustment mechanism to clean the feed trough. At the same time, the movement of the pressing mechanism is controlled through the position adjustment mechanism to drive the feed trough to flip, making it convenient for the cleaning mechanism to clean the feed trough. , ensuring the cleanliness of the feed trough; no manual cleaning of the feed trough is required, reducing labor costs.

2. This utility model is equipped with a sliding rod that can be disassembled at will, so that the hopper can be disassembled and cleaned, ensuring the cleanliness of the hopper; when the hopper is damaged, only the hopper can be replaced instead of the entire supporting and discharging mechanism, which reduces the cost. The cost of replacing the device is reduced; at the same time, the hopper is fixed with a support plate that is slidingly connected to the slide rod, so that the hopper can slide during feeding, feeding more evenly, and avoiding feed accumulation, causing black pigs to grab feed; the pin connection at the bottom of the hopper is The partition can control whether the feed falls into the feed trough, reducing the waste of feed. The excess feed in the hopper can also be recycled, reducing the excess loss of feed.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional structural diagram of a feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding provided by the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic side structural view of a feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding provided by the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic top view of a feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding provided by the utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism in a feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding provided by the utility model;

Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the feeding mechanism in a feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding provided by the utility model;

Description of main symbols:

1. Support and discharging mechanism; 2. Position adjustment mechanism; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 4. Pressing mechanism; 5. Feeding mechanism; 6. Discharge chute; 7. Slide rod; 8. Fastening nut; 9. Support plate; 10. Hopper; 11. Column; 12. Beam; 13. Linear module; 14. Cylinder one; 15. Cylinder two; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Protective sleeve; 19. Scraper; 20. Connecting frame; 21. Vertical rod; 22. Conduit; 23. Push rod; 24. Rack; 25. Solid shaft; 26. Gear; 27. Baffle; 28. Base; 29. Feed trough; 30. Guide plate; 31 , Motor; 32. Bevel gear one; 33. Bevel gear two; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Adjustment slot one; 36. Adjustment slot two; 37. Adjustment slot three.

Detailed ways

Below, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes. It should be noted that, provided there is no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new implementations. example.

Example 1:

Please refer to Figure 1, a feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding in this embodiment includes a supporting and discharging mechanism 1. The supporting and discharging mechanism 1 is equipped with a position adjustment mechanism 2, and the output end of the position adjustment mechanism 2 is connected to a cleaning device. Mechanism 3. The cleaning mechanism 3 is connected to a pressing mechanism 4 that is slidingly connected to the supporting and discharging mechanism 1. The pressing mechanism 4 is connected to a feeding mechanism 5 located below one side of the supporting and discharging mechanism 1. A discharge chute is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism 5. 6. By setting the support and feeding mechanism 1, the feed can be evenly put into the feeding mechanism 5. By setting the position adjustment mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 3 can be adjusted to clean the feeding mechanism 5. By setting the pressing mechanism 4, the feeding can be controlled. The flipping of the mechanism 5 facilitates the cleaning mechanism 3 to clean the feeding mechanism 5 .

The principle of this embodiment is: when feeding black pigs, after putting feed into the supporting feeding mechanism 1, adjust the supporting feeding mechanism 1 so that the feed is evenly put into the feeding mechanism 5. When cleaning the feeding mechanism 5, start the position adjustment. Mechanism 2 makes the cleaning mechanism 3 reach the designated position, and at the same time drives the pressing mechanism 4 to move, causing the feeding mechanism 5 to flip to the designated direction. Then the position adjustment mechanism 2 drives the cleaning mechanism 3 to clean the feeding mechanism 5, so that the feed residue is removed from the feeding mechanism 5 It flows into the discharge chute 6. Finally, the position adjustment mechanism 2 drives the cleaning mechanism 3, the pressing mechanism 4 and the feeding mechanism 5 to return to the initial position according to the above-mentioned reverse steps.

Example 2:

Please refer to Figures 1-2. On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: the supporting and discharging mechanism 1 includes two sets of parallel columns 11, and a cross beam 12 is fixedly connected between the two sets of columns 11. The cross beam 12 Two sets of sliding rods 7 are installed above and are movably connected to the column 11. One end of the two groups of sliding rods 7 is fixedly connected with a baffle 27, and the other end of the two groups of sliding rods 7 is threaded with a fastening nut 8. The rod 7 is slidably connected to a support plate 9, the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to the hopper 10, the bottom pin of the hopper 10 is connected to a partition 38, the position adjustment mechanism 2 is fixed to the cross beam 12, and a feeding mechanism is provided on one side of the support discharging mechanism 1 The mechanism 5, by setting the sliding rod 7 and the support plate 9, plays the role of evenly feeding the feed, and also facilitates the cleaning and replacement of the hopper 10. The setting of the partition 38 plays the role of controlling whether the feed falls.

The principle of this embodiment is: when feeding black pigs, the breeding personnel put the feed to be put into the hopper 10, and then pull out the partition 38 so that the feed in the hopper 10 can fall into the feeding mechanism 5. Then, the breeding personnel By manually sliding the support plate 9, the support plate slides on the slide rod 7, so that the hopper 10 slides in a direction parallel to the slide rod 7, so that the feed falling into the feeding mechanism 5 is distributed more evenly. When the feed falling into the feeding mechanism 5 After an appropriate amount of feed, insert the partition 38 to prevent the feed from continuing to fall. Then, unscrew the fastening nut 8, pull out the slide rod 7, remove the hopper 10, recover the excess feed and clean the hopper 10 to prevent bacterial growth. Finally, again Install the sliding rod 7, fastening nut 8 and hopper 10 back into the supporting discharge mechanism 1.

Example 3:

Please refer to Figures 1-5. Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment is further improved in that: the position adjustment mechanism 2 includes a linear module 13 fixed on one side of the beam 12 supporting the unloading mechanism 1. The output end of the bottom of group 13 is fixedly connected with cylinder one 14, and the output end of cylinder one 14 is fixedly connected with cylinder two 15. By setting the position adjustment mechanism 2, the cleaning mechanism 3 can be adjusted to reach the designated position to clean the feeding mechanism 5.

The cleaning mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 16 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 15. The mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the water pipe is equipped with a nozzle. The mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to a protective sleeve 18, and a drive unit is provided inside the protective sleeve 18. 1. The driving unit 1 includes a motor 31 fixed on the inner wall of the protective cover 18. The output end of the motor 31 is fixed with a bevel gear 32. Both sides of the bevel gear 32 are meshed with a bevel gear 2 33. The cone-shaped The second gear 33 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 34 that is fixedly connected to the adjacent rotating shaft 17. The inner rings at both ends of the protective sleeve 18 are movable connected to the rotating shaft 17 connected to the drive unit 1. The outer ring of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 34. The scraper 19 has a brush fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 17 on one side of the scraper 19. By setting the water pipe and the nozzle, it plays the role of water spray cleaning. By setting the drive unit 1, the cleaning mechanism 3 can be controlled to rotate, so that Feed trough 29 is cleaned cleaner.

The pressing mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped connecting frame 20 that is slidably sleeved with the mounting plate 16. Both ends of the connecting frame 20 are slidably sleeved with conduits 22, and the sides of the two groups of conduits 22 that are close to each other are slidably sleeved with vertical rods. 21. The vertical rod 21 is slidingly connected to the column 11 through the slide rail. The bottom of the vertical rod 21 is fixed with a rack 24. The sides of the two groups of conduits 22 that are close to each other are fixed with the column 11 that supports the discharging mechanism 1. The slidingly connected push rod 23 has an adjustment unit 1 slidably connected to the push rod 23 at the ends of the two groups of columns 11 that are far away from each other. The adjustment unit 1 includes an adjustment slot 1 that is provided in the vertical direction on the side of the columns 11 that is far away from each other. 35. The bottom of the adjustment groove 35 is provided with an inclined adjustment groove 2 36 . The bottom of the adjustment groove 2 36 is provided with an adjustment groove 3 37 arranged in the vertical direction. The adjustment groove 1 35 , the adjustment groove 2 36 and the adjustment groove 3 37 are provided at the bottom. It is slidingly connected to the push rod 23. By setting the conduit 22, the cleaning mechanism 3 can move along the axial direction of the conduit 22 with the connecting frame 20. By setting the adjustment unit one, the push rod 23 can slide along the adjustment unit one, thereby driving the feeding mechanism 5. Flip.

The feeding mechanism 5 includes a base 28 arranged on one side of the supporting feeding mechanism 1. The top of the base 28 and the side close to the supporting feeding mechanism 1 are provided with openings. A feed trough 29 is provided at the opening of the base 28, and the feed trough 29 is provided with an opening. The shape is U-shaped. The two ends of the feed trough 29 are fixedly connected with a solid shaft 25 that is movably connected to the base 28. One end of the solid shaft 25 extending out of the base 28 is fixedly connected with a gear 26 meshing with the rack 24. Inside the base 28 An inclined guide plate 30 is installed below the feed trough. One end of the guide plate 30 is tenoned to the inner wall of the base 28, and the other end of the guide plate 30 is tenoned to the ground and extends into the inner wall of the discharge chute 6. By placing the top of the base 28 close to Each side supporting the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with openings, so that the feed trough 29 can be placed inside the base 28, and the feed residue can be exported from the opening on the side of the base 28 close to the side supporting the feeding mechanism 1. By designing the feed trough 29 It is U-shaped so that the feed trough 29 will not be hindered by the base 28 and the guide plate 30 when rotating. By fixing the gear 26 meshed with the rack 24 at one end of the solid shaft 25 extending out of the base 28, the feed trough can follow the gear 26. Rotate and turn over, and by providing the guide plate 30, the feed residue can be introduced into the discharge chute 6 through the guide plate 30.

The principle of this embodiment is: when cleaning the feed trough 29, start the linear module 13 to drive the first cylinder 14 to move to one end of the crossbeam 12, thereby driving the second cylinder 15 to move to one end of the crossbeam 12, and then drive the cleaning mechanism 3 along the The connecting frame 20 slides to one end of the cross beam 12, and then the cylinder one 14 is started, causing the cylinder two 15 and the cleaning mechanism 3 to move down. At this time, the connecting frame 20 moves down with the cleaning mechanism 3, driving the conduit 22 to move synchronously along the direction of the vertical rod 21. Slide down, thereby causing the push rod 23 to slide along the adjustment unit 1. When the push rod 23 slides on the adjustment groove 2 36, the push rod 23 drives the conduit 22 to move away from the feeding mechanism 5, thereby driving the vertical rod 21 to be placed along the support. The slide rail on the feeding mechanism 1 moves, thereby driving the rack 24 to move in a direction away from the feeding mechanism 5, further driving the gear 25 to rotate, and finally causing the opening of the feed trough 29 to rotate along the solid shaft 25 toward the discharge trough 6. When the lever is pushed 23 slides to the bottom of the adjustment trough 37, the opening direction of the feed trough 29 is horizontally facing the cleaning mechanism 3, and then the water pipe is passed through the water, and the water is sprayed from the nozzle. At this time, the motor 31 starts, and the output end of the motor 31 drives the bevel gear 1 32 rotates, thereby driving the bevel gear 33 to rotate along the rotating shaft 34, and then driving the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, so that the scraper 19 and the brush rotate with the rotating shaft 17. Then the cylinder 2 15 is started, and the output end of the cylinder 2 15 performs reciprocating motion. The cleaning mechanism 3 is driven to clean the feed trough 29. After a period of time, the linear module 13 drives the cylinder one 14 to move to the other end of the beam 12, thereby driving the cylinder two 15 to move to the other end of the beam 12, and then drives the cleaning mechanism 3 along the connecting frame. 20 slides to the other end of the beam 12, and the output end of the cylinder 2 15 continues to reciprocate, driving the cleaning mechanism 3 to continue cleaning the feed trough 29. The feed residue flows into the discharge trough 6 along the guide plate 30 with the water flow. After a period of time, the feed trough 29 After cleaning is completed, the position adjustment mechanism 2, cleaning mechanism 3, pressing mechanism 4 and feed trough 29 return to the initial position according to the above-mentioned reverse steps.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any non-substantive changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model shall belong to the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding, including a support and feeding mechanism, characterized in that: the supporting and feeding mechanism is equipped with a position adjustment mechanism, and the output end of the position adjustment mechanism is connected to a cleaning mechanism, so The cleaning mechanism is connected to a pressing mechanism that is slidingly connected to the supporting and discharging mechanism. The pressing mechanism is connected to a feeding mechanism located below one side of the supporting and discharging mechanism. A discharge chute is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism; The cleaning mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the position adjustment mechanism. The mounting plate is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve. A driving unit is provided inside the protective sleeve. The inner rings at both ends of the protective sleeve are movable sleeves. There is a rotating shaft connected to the driving unit, the outer ring of the rotating shaft is fixed with a scraper, and one side of the scraper is provided with a brush fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; The pressing mechanism includes a U-shaped connecting frame that is slidably sleeved with the mounting plate. Both ends of the connecting frame are slidably sleeved with conduits, and the sides of the two groups of conduits that are close to each other are slidably sleeved with supports. A vertical rod is slidably connected to the discharging mechanism. The side of the two groups of conduits that are close to each other is fixed with a push rod that is slidingly connected to support the discharging mechanism. The bottom of the vertical rod is fixed with a rack that meshes with the feeding mechanism; The feeding mechanism includes a base provided on one side that supports the feeding mechanism. A feed trough is provided at the opening of the base. A solid shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the feed trough and is movably sleeved with the base. The solid shaft extends One end of the base is fixedly connected with a gear meshing with the rack, and an inclined guide plate is installed inside the base. 2. A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting and discharging mechanism includes two groups of parallel columns, and a cross beam is fixed between the two groups of columns. Two sets of sliding rods are installed above the beam and are movablely connected to the upright columns. One end of the two groups of sliding rods is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the other end of the two groups of sliding rods is threaded with a fastening nut. The sliding rod is slidably connected to a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to a hopper. The bottom pin of the hopper is connected to a partition plate. The ends of the columns that are far away from each other are provided with an adjustment unit 1 that is slidingly connected to the push rod. 3. A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position adjustment mechanism includes a linear module fixed on one side of the supporting feeding mechanism, and the linear module A cylinder one is fixedly connected to the bottom output end, and a cylinder two which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate is fixed to the output end of the cylinder one. 4. A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the base and the side close to the supporting feeding mechanism are both provided with openings, and the shape of the feed trough is It is U-shaped, and a guide plate is provided below the feed trough. One end of the guide plate is tenoned to the inner wall of the base, and the other end of the guide plate is tenoned to the ground and extends into the inner wall of the discharge chute. 5. A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the drive unit includes a motor fixed on the inner wall of the protective sleeve, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a cone. The first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear on both sides of the first bevel gear. The second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft that is fixedly connected to the adjacent rotating shaft. 6. A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe is equipped with a nozzle. 7. A feed feeding device for Wannan black pig breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjustment unit 1 includes an adjustment slot 1 located on the side of the columns away from each other along the vertical direction, and the The bottom of the adjustment groove 1 is provided with an inclined adjustment groove 2, and the bottom of the adjustment groove 2 is provided with an adjustment groove 3 arranged in the vertical direction, and the adjustment groove 1, the adjustment groove 2, and the adjustment groove 3 are slidingly connected to the push rod. .