CN220160067U - Solid waste treatment crushing device - Google Patents
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- CN220160067U CN220160067U CN202321632774.7U CN202321632774U CN220160067U CN 220160067 U CN220160067 U CN 220160067U CN 202321632774 U CN202321632774 U CN 202321632774U CN 220160067 U CN220160067 U CN 220160067U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及固废处理技术领域,具体为一种固废处理破碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, specifically a solid waste treatment and crushing device.
背景技术Background technique
固废处理,全称固体废弃物的处理,通常是指物理、化学、生物、物化及生化方法把固体废物转化为适于运输、贮存、利用或处置的过程,固体废弃物处理的目标是无害化、减量化、资源化,目前市面上人们在对固废进行处理时,常常会使用到破碎装置。Solid waste treatment, the full name of solid waste treatment, usually refers to the process of converting solid waste into a process suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physicochemical and biochemical methods. The goal of solid waste treatment is to be harmless ionization, reduction, and resource utilization. Currently, when people on the market process solid waste, they often use crushing devices.
现有技术中的针对固废进行破碎处理时,常常会将粉碎后的废料进行堆放在一起,等待下一步处理,此方法容易造成废料堆积占用空间较大,进而不能够很好的满足人们的日常使用需要,因此,我们需要一种固废处理破碎装置。When crushing solid waste in the prior art, the crushed waste is often piled together to wait for the next step of processing. This method can easily cause the waste to accumulate and occupy a large space, and thus cannot meet people's needs well. Daily use requires, therefore, we need a solid waste treatment and crushing device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种固废处理破碎装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有固废进行破碎处理时,常常会将粉碎后的废料进行堆放在一起,等待下一步处理,此方法容易造成废料堆积占用空间较大,进而不能够很好的满足人们的日常使用需要问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solid waste treatment and crushing device to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when existing solid waste is crushed, the crushed waste materials are often piled together to wait for the next step of processing. This method can easily cause waste materials to accumulate and occupy a large space, and thus cannot well meet people's daily use needs.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种固废处理破碎装置,包括固定箱,所述固定箱的顶部固定连接有连接箱,且连接箱的顶部固定连接有顶部箱,所述顶部箱的顶部开设有进料口,所述连接箱的一侧固定连接有电机,且电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的外壁设置有皮带,且皮带的内部设置有转杆,所述转杆的一端固定连接有第一粉碎辊,所述连接杆的一端固定连接有第二粉碎辊,所述固定箱的顶部固定连接有液压缸,且液压缸的底部固定连接有按压板,所述按压板的外壁固定连接有滑板,所述固定箱的内部开设有滑槽,所述固定箱的一侧固定连接有电动推杆,所述固定箱的一侧设置有电动门。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid waste treatment and crushing device, including a fixed box, the top of the fixed box is fixedly connected with a connecting box, and the top of the connecting box is fixedly connected with a top box, the There is a feed port at the top of the top box, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the connection box, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod through a coupling. A belt is provided on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the belt There is a rotating rod inside, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first crushing roller, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second crushing roller, the top of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder A pressing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pressing plate, a chute is provided inside the fixed box, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed box. Equipped with electric door.
优选的,所述连接箱通过电机与连接杆构成转动结构,且电机的输出端伸入进连接箱内与连接杆的一端进行连接。Preferably, the connecting box forms a rotating structure through a motor and a connecting rod, and the output end of the motor extends into the connecting box and is connected to one end of the connecting rod.
优选的,所述连接杆通过皮带与转杆构成转动结构,且皮带设置在连接杆与转杆之间。Preferably, the connecting rod forms a rotating structure through a belt and a rotating rod, and the belt is arranged between the connecting rod and the rotating rod.
优选的,所述顶部箱内的第一粉碎辊数量为两个,且两个第一粉碎辊以顶部箱的中垂线为对称轴对称设置。Preferably, the number of first crushing rollers in the top box is two, and the two first crushing rollers are arranged symmetrically with the center vertical line of the top box as the axis of symmetry.
优选的,所述固定箱通过液压缸与按压板构成伸缩结构,且液压缸的一端伸入进固定箱内与按压板的顶部进行连接。Preferably, the fixed box forms a telescopic structure through a hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, and one end of the hydraulic cylinder extends into the fixed box and is connected to the top of the pressing plate.
优选的,所述固定箱通过滑槽与滑板构成滑动结构,且滑槽的形状大小与滑板的形状大小相互匹配,而且滑板的外壁与滑槽内进行滑动。Preferably, the fixed box forms a sliding structure through a chute and a sliding plate, and the shape and size of the chute and the shape and size of the sliding plate match each other, and the outer wall of the sliding plate slides in the chute.
优选的,所述滑板与按压板构成固定结构,且滑板的数量为四个,而且每两个滑板以按压板的中垂线为对称轴对称设置。Preferably, the sliding plate and the pressing plate form a fixed structure, and the number of the sliding plate is four, and each two sliding plates are arranged symmetrically with the center perpendicular line of the pressing plate as the axis of symmetry.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该一种固废处理破碎装置,Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the solid waste treatment and crushing device,
(1)设置有液压缸、按压板、滑板、滑槽和电动推杆,通过启动液压缸,可使得液压缸可以推动按压板进行向下移动,可使得按压板可以依靠两侧的滑板在固定箱内的滑槽里面进行滑动,进而可使得按压板可以稳定的向下移动对粉碎后的废料进行挤压成块,并且可通过启动电动推杆,可电动推杆可以推动挤压成型的废料进行推出,进而可便于人们对粉碎后的废料直接成型处理,此结构简单,成本低,易于推广,满足人们的日常使用需要;(1) A hydraulic cylinder, a pressing plate, a sliding plate, a chute and an electric push rod are provided. By starting the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder can push the pressing plate to move downward, so that the pressing plate can be fixed by relying on the sliding plates on both sides. The chute in the box slides, so that the pressing plate can move downward stably to squeeze the crushed waste into pieces, and by starting the electric push rod, the electric push rod can push the extruded waste. It can be pushed out, which can facilitate people to directly shape and process the crushed waste. This structure is simple, low cost, easy to promote, and meets people's daily use needs;
(2)设置有固定箱、连接箱、顶部箱、进料口、电机、连接杆、皮带、转杆、第一粉碎辊和第二粉碎辊,通过设置的进料口可以用于对废料的投放,并且可通过启动电机,可使得电机可以很好的带动连接杆上的第二粉碎辊进行转动,可使得连接杆可以依靠皮带在带动转杆上的第一粉碎辊进行转动,进而可依靠第一粉碎辊对物料进行粉碎后,掉落到第二粉碎辊上进行粉碎,进而可提高了对废料进行粉碎的效果。(2) It is equipped with a fixed box, a connecting box, a top box, a feed port, a motor, a connecting rod, a belt, a rotating rod, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller. The feeding port can be used to crush waste materials. Put in, and by starting the motor, the motor can drive the second crushing roller on the connecting rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod can rely on the belt to drive the first crushing roller on the rotating rod to rotate, and then the connecting rod can rely on the belt to drive the first crushing roller on the rotating rod to rotate. After the first crushing roller crushes the material, it falls to the second crushing roller for crushing, thereby improving the effect of crushing the waste materials.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型固定箱与滑槽结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed box and chute of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型第一粉碎辊与第二粉碎辊结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型按压板与滑板结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing plate and sliding plate of the present utility model.
图中:1、固定箱;2、连接箱;3、顶部箱;4、进料口;5、电机;6、连接杆;7、皮带;8、转杆;9、第一粉碎辊;10、第二粉碎辊;11、液压缸;12、按压板;13、滑板;14、滑槽;15、电动推杆;16、电动门。In the picture: 1. Fixed box; 2. Connection box; 3. Top box; 4. Feed port; 5. Motor; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Belt; 8. Rotating rod; 9. First crushing roller; 10 , the second crushing roller; 11. hydraulic cylinder; 12. pressing plate; 13. sliding plate; 14. chute; 15. electric push rod; 16. electric door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1、图2和图3,本实用新型提供技术方案:一种固废处理破碎装置,包括固定箱1,固定箱1的顶部固定连接有连接箱2,且连接箱2的顶部固定连接有顶部箱3,顶部箱3的顶部开设有进料口4,连接箱2的一侧固定连接有电机5,且电机5的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有连接杆6,连接箱2通过电机5与连接杆6构成转动结构,且电机5的输出端伸入进连接箱2内与连接杆6的一端进行连接,加强了电机5与连接杆6的连接效果,能使得电机5可以带动连接杆6在连接箱2内进行转动,连接杆6的外壁设置有皮带7,且皮带7的内部设置有转杆8,连接杆6通过皮带7与转杆8构成转动结构,且皮带7设置在连接杆6与转杆8之间,加强了连接杆6与皮带7的连接效果,能使得连接杆6可以通过带动皮带7进而带动转杆8进行转动,转杆8的一端固定连接有第一粉碎辊9,顶部箱3内的第一粉碎辊9数量为两个,且两个第一粉碎辊9以顶部箱3的中垂线为对称轴对称设置,加强了顶部箱3与第一粉碎辊9的连接效果,能使得两个第一粉碎辊9可以很好的对顶部箱3内的废料进行破碎处理,连接杆6的一端固定连接有第二粉碎辊10。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a solid waste treatment and crushing device, including a fixed box 1, the top of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting box 2, and the top of the connecting box 2 is fixed A top box 3 is connected, and a feed port 4 is provided on the top of the top box 3. A motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the connection box 2, and the output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 6 through a coupling. The connection box 2 The motor 5 and the connecting rod 6 form a rotating structure, and the output end of the motor 5 extends into the connection box 2 to connect with one end of the connecting rod 6, which strengthens the connection effect between the motor 5 and the connecting rod 6, and enables the motor 5 to The connecting rod 6 is driven to rotate in the connecting box 2. The outer wall of the connecting rod 6 is provided with a belt 7, and the inside of the belt 7 is provided with a rotating rod 8. The connecting rod 6 forms a rotating structure through the belt 7 and the rotating rod 8, and the belt 7 It is arranged between the connecting rod 6 and the rotating rod 8, which strengthens the connection effect between the connecting rod 6 and the belt 7, so that the connecting rod 6 can drive the belt 7 and then the rotating rod 8 to rotate. One end of the rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected with There are two first crushing rollers 9 in the top box 3, and the two first crushing rollers 9 are arranged symmetrically with the center vertical line of the top box 3 as the symmetry axis, which strengthens the connection between the top box 3 and the first crushing roller 9. The connection effect of the crushing rollers 9 enables the two first crushing rollers 9 to crush the waste materials in the top box 3 very well. One end of the connecting rod 6 is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 10 .
请参阅图1、图2和图4,固定箱1的顶部固定连接有液压缸11,且液压缸11的底部固定连接有按压板12,固定箱1通过液压缸11与按压板12构成伸缩结构,且液压缸11的一端伸入进固定箱1内与按压板12的顶部进行连接,加强了液压缸11与按压板12的连接效果,能使得液压缸11可以很好推动按压板12进行移动,按压板12的外壁固定连接有滑板13,固定箱1的内部开设有滑槽14,固定箱1通过滑槽14与滑板13构成滑动结构,且滑槽14的形状大小与滑板13的形状大小相互匹配,而且滑板13的外壁与滑槽14内进行滑动,加强了滑板13与固定箱1的连接效果,能使得滑板13可以依靠滑槽14在固定箱1内进行滑动,固定箱1的一侧固定连接有电动推杆15,滑板13与按压板12构成固定结构,且滑板13的数量为四个,而且每两个滑板13以按压板12的中垂线为对称轴对称设置,加强了按压板12与滑板13的连接效果,能使得按压板12可以依靠两侧的滑板13进行滑动,固定箱1的一侧设置有电动门16。Please refer to Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4. The top of the fixed box 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 11, and the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 12. The fixed box 1 forms a telescopic structure through the hydraulic cylinder 11 and the pressing plate 12. , and one end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 extends into the fixed box 1 to connect with the top of the pressing plate 12, which strengthens the connection effect between the hydraulic cylinder 11 and the pressing plate 12, so that the hydraulic cylinder 11 can well push the pressing plate 12 to move , the outer wall of the pressing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 13, and a chute 14 is provided inside the fixed box 1. The fixed box 1 forms a sliding structure through the chute 14 and the sliding plate 13, and the shape and size of the chute 14 is consistent with the shape and size of the sliding plate 13. Match each other, and the outer wall of the slide plate 13 slides in the chute 14, which strengthens the connection effect between the slide plate 13 and the fixed box 1, so that the slide plate 13 can slide in the fixed box 1 by relying on the chute 14, and a part of the fixed box 1 An electric push rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side, and the sliding plate 13 and the pressing plate 12 form a fixed structure, and the number of the sliding plates 13 is four, and each two sliding plates 13 are arranged symmetrically with the center vertical line of the pressing plate 12 as the symmetrical axis, which strengthens the The connection effect between the pressing plate 12 and the sliding plate 13 enables the pressing plate 12 to slide relying on the sliding plates 13 on both sides. An electric door 16 is provided on one side of the fixed box 1 .
工作原理:在使用该固废处理破碎装置时,首先,设置的进料口4可以用于对废料的投放,并且可通过启动电机5,可使得电机5可以很好的带动连接杆6上的第二粉碎辊10进行转动,可使得连接杆6可以依靠皮带7在带动转杆8上的第一粉碎辊9进行转动,进而可依靠第一粉碎辊9对物料进行粉碎后,掉落到第二粉碎辊10上进行粉碎,进而可提高了对废料进行粉碎的效果,并且经过粉碎后的废料直接掉落在固定箱1内,此时可启动,液压缸11,可使得液压缸11可以推动按压板12进行向下移动,可使得按压板12可以依靠两侧的滑板13在固定箱1内的滑槽14里面进行滑动,进而可使得按压板12可以稳定的向下移动对粉碎后的废料进行挤压成块,并且可通过启动电动推杆15,可电动推杆15可以推动挤压成型的废料进行推出,进而可便于人们对粉碎后的废料直接成型处理,此结构简单,成本低,易于推广,满足人们的日常使用需要,这就完成了全部工作,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When using this solid waste treatment and crushing device, first of all, the feeding port 4 is set up to put in waste materials, and by starting the motor 5, the motor 5 can drive the connecting rod 6 very well. The second crushing roller 10 rotates, so that the connecting rod 6 can rely on the belt 7 to rotate the first crushing roller 9 on the rotating rod 8, and then rely on the first crushing roller 9 to crush the material and then drop it to the third The crushing is carried out on the two crushing rollers 10, thereby improving the effect of crushing the waste, and the crushed waste directly falls into the fixed box 1. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder 11 can be started, so that the hydraulic cylinder 11 can push The pressing plate 12 moves downward, so that the pressing plate 12 can rely on the sliding plates 13 on both sides to slide inside the chute 14 in the fixed box 1, so that the pressing plate 12 can stably move downward to crush the crushed waste. It is extruded into blocks, and the electric push rod 15 can be started, and the electric push rod 15 can push the extruded waste materials out, which can facilitate people to directly shape and process the crushed waste materials. This structure is simple and the cost is low. It is easy to promote and meet people's daily use needs, which completes all the work. Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professionals in the field.
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本实用新型的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型保护内容的限制。The terms "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only a simplified description to facilitate the description of the present invention, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have specific characteristics. The orientation refers to the specific orientation structure and operation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection content of the present utility model.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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Effective date of registration: 20250729 Address after: 830000 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi City, High-tech Development Zone (Xin District), Gaoxin Street, Suzhou East Street No. 558, Evergrande Tianxi Community, Building 3, Unit 1, Room 1403 Patentee after: Urumqi Zhiguanjia Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 830000 Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi City, High-tech Development Zone (Xinshi District), Beijing South Road 556, Baixin Diamond Garden F Building, 12th Floor, Room 8-01 Patentee before: Urumqi Hazardous Waste Management Information Consulting Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |