CN220158985U - Anti-blocking catheter - Google Patents
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- CN220158985U CN220158985U CN202222049663.5U CN202222049663U CN220158985U CN 220158985 U CN220158985 U CN 220158985U CN 202222049663 U CN202222049663 U CN 202222049663U CN 220158985 U CN220158985 U CN 220158985U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,是涉及一种防堵塞导尿管。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to an anti-clogging urinary catheter.
背景技术Background technique
众所周知,在各种医院和医疗环境中使用尿液引流系统,例如导尿管,从膀胱排出尿液。泌尿引流系统为尿液从患者体内流入尿液容器(例如尿液收集袋)提供了通路。这种尿液引流系统通常使用与尿液容器(例如“腿袋”)连接的留置导尿管。因此,该系统为从患者膀胱到尿液容器的尿液提供了流动路径。Urinary drainage systems, such as urinary catheters, are known to be used in various hospital and medical settings to drain urine from the bladder. Urinary drainage systems provide a pathway for urine to flow from the patient's body into a urine container, such as a urine collection bag. This type of urine drainage system usually uses an indwelling urinary catheter connected to a urine container (such as a "leg bag"). Therefore, the system provides a flow path for urine from the patient's bladder to the urine container.
通常,留置(in-dwelling)(“Foley”)导尿管在许多外科手术过程中作为惯例使用,并且由可能无法控制排尿的患有尿失禁的患者或残疾人(诸如截瘫患者或四肢瘫痪患者)使用。导管插入术可能是排尿管理的唯一方法。导尿管与用于收集尿液的袋子组合存在,尿液可以排空到厕所中。或者,它们可以与手动操作阀一起使用,直接排空膀胱中的尿液到厕所中。Typically, in-dwelling ("Foley") catheters are used routinely during many surgical procedures and are used by patients with urinary incontinence or persons with disabilities such as paraplegics or quadriplegics who may not be able to control urination. )use. Catheterization may be the only method of voiding management. The catheter is combined with a bag to collect urine, which can be emptied into the toilet. Alternatively, they can be used with a manually operated valve to empty the bladder directly into the toilet.
在临床工作中,经常遇到导尿管在尿道内,但是膀胱仍然充盈,由于导尿管的引流开口被压,导致引流不畅,进而影响导尿管的使用。In clinical work, it is often encountered that the urinary catheter is in the urethra, but the bladder is still full. Because the drainage opening of the urinary catheter is pressed, drainage is not smooth, which in turn affects the use of the urinary catheter.
因此,现有技术有待改进。Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的在于提供一种防堵塞导尿管,旨在解决现有技术中,导尿管的引流开口被压导致引流不畅的技术问题。The purpose of this application is to provide an anti-clogging urinary catheter, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the drainage opening of the urinary catheter is pressed, resulting in poor drainage.
为实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is:
本申请提供一种防堵塞导尿管,其中,包括:具有引流管道的导管本体以及引流开口,所述导管本体具有远侧端和近侧端,所述远侧端终止于末端;The present application provides an anti-clogging urinary catheter, which includes: a catheter body with a drainage channel and a drainage opening, the catheter body has a distal end and a proximal end, and the distal end terminates at a terminal end;
所述引流开口包括:The drainage openings include:
边侧开口,所述边侧开口位于所述导管本体的所述远侧端,所述边侧开口与所述引流管道连通;Side openings, the side openings are located at the distal end of the catheter body, and the side openings are connected to the drainage tube;
末端开口,所述末端开口位于所述导管本体的所述末端,所述末端开口与所述引流管道连通。An end opening is located at the end of the catheter body, and the end opening is connected to the drainage tube.
在一种实施方式中,所述导管本体自所述远侧端向所述末端逐渐变细。In one embodiment, the catheter body tapers from the distal end toward the tip.
在一种实施方式中,所述边侧开口数量至少为2个。In one embodiment, the number of side openings is at least 2.
在一种实施方式中,还包括:In one embodiment, it also includes:
刻度标识,所述刻度标识位于所述导管本体远离所述末端的一端。A scale mark is located at an end of the catheter body away from the end.
在一种实施方式中,还包括:注水组件,所述注水组件包括:In one embodiment, it also includes: a water injection component, the water injection component includes:
水囊,所述水囊位于所述导管本体的所述远侧端;a water bladder located at the distal end of the catheter body;
注水通道,所述注水通道位于所述导管本体内,且所述注水通道与所述水囊相通;A water injection channel, the water injection channel is located in the catheter body, and the water injection channel is connected with the water bladder;
注水阀,所述注水阀位于所述导管本体的近侧端,所述注水阀与所述注水通道连通,且所述注水阀与所述导管本体通过螺纹可拆卸连接。A water injection valve is located at the proximal end of the catheter body, the water injection valve is connected to the water injection channel, and the water injection valve is detachably connected to the catheter body through threads.
在一种实施方式中,所述导管本体包括:In one embodiment, the catheter body includes:
引流导管,所述引流导管具有所述远侧端和所述近侧端,所述引流导管内设置有所述引流管道;A drainage catheter, the drainage catheter has the distal end and the proximal end, and the drainage pipe is provided in the drainage catheter;
注水导管,所述注水导管连接于所述引流导管的所述近侧端,所述注水导管内设置有所述注水阀。A water injection conduit is connected to the proximal end of the drainage conduit, and the water injection valve is provided in the water injection conduit.
在一种实施方式中,所述注水导管包括:In one embodiment, the water injection conduit includes:
注水管体,所述注水管体一端连接于所述引流导管,所述注水管体内设置有所述注水通道;A water injection pipe body, one end of the water injection pipe body is connected to the drainage conduit, and the water injection channel is provided in the water injection pipe body;
注水端,所述注水端位于所述注水管体的另一端,所述注水端内设置有所述注水阀,所述注水阀与所述注水管体通过螺纹可拆卸连接;Water injection end, the water injection end is located at the other end of the water injection pipe body, the water injection valve is provided in the water injection end, and the water injection valve and the water injection pipe body are detachably connected through threads;
密封条,所述密封条环绕固定在所述注水管体和所述注水端的连接位置处。A sealing strip is fixed around the connection position between the water injection pipe body and the water injection end.
在一种实施方式中,所述密封条包括:In one embodiment, the sealing strip includes:
密封本体,所述密封本体环绕固定在所述注水管体和所述注水端的连接位置处;a sealing body, which is fixed around the connection position between the water injection pipe body and the water injection end;
拉片,所述拉片位于所述密封本体的端部。A pull tab located at the end of the sealing body.
在一种实施方式中,所述注水阀包括:In one embodiment, the water injection valve includes:
阀本体,所述阀本体位于所述导管本体的近侧端,所述阀本体与所述注水通道连通;A valve body, the valve body is located at the proximal end of the catheter body, and the valve body is connected to the water injection channel;
外壳,所述外壳与所述阀本体连接,且所述外壳上设置有连接螺纹,所述外壳通过连接螺纹与所述注水管体可拆卸连接。A shell is connected to the valve body, and a connecting thread is provided on the shell. The shell is detachably connected to the water injection pipe body through the connecting thread.
在一种实施方式中,所述导管本体的材质包括以下物质中的至少一种:In one embodiment, the material of the catheter body includes at least one of the following substances:
聚氨酯、硅弹性体或者乳胶。Polyurethane, silicone elastomer or latex.
本申请提供的一种防堵塞导尿管的有益效果至少在于:The beneficial effects of the anti-clogging urinary catheter provided by this application are at least:
本申请公开了一种防堵塞导尿管,其中,该防堵塞导尿管包括:具有引流管道的导管本体以及引流开口,所述导管本体具有远侧端和近侧端,所述远侧端终止于末端;所述引流开口包括:边侧开口以及末端开口,所述边侧开口位于所述导管本体的所述远侧端,所述边侧开口与所述引流管道连通,所述末端开口位于所述导管本体的所述末端,所述末端开口与所述引流管道连通。本申请中引流开口包括边侧开口以及末端开口,末端开口位于导管本体的末端,当导尿管在受压情况下,导致边侧开口堵塞,可以通过末端开口将尿液排出,保证了导尿管的畅通无阻,减少了插尿管后尿潴留、引流不畅以及漏尿的现象发生,结构简单,实用性强。The present application discloses an anti-clogging urinary catheter, wherein the anti-clogging urinary catheter includes: a catheter body with a drainage tube and a drainage opening; the catheter body has a distal end and a proximal end; the distal end Terminating at the end; the drainage opening includes: a side opening and a terminal opening, the side opening is located at the distal end of the catheter body, the side opening is connected to the drainage tube, and the terminal opening Located at the end of the catheter body, the end opening is connected to the drainage tube. In this application, the drainage opening includes a side opening and a terminal opening. The terminal opening is located at the end of the catheter body. When the catheter is under pressure and the side opening is blocked, urine can be discharged through the terminal opening, ensuring catheterization. The unblocked tube reduces the occurrence of urinary retention, poor drainage and urine leakage after inserting the urinary catheter. It has a simple structure and strong practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of the present application. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本申请实施例提供的导尿管的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a urinary catheter provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的导尿管中注水通道的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the water injection channel in the urinary catheter provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的导尿管的爆炸图;Figure 3 is an exploded view of the urinary catheter provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的引流开口的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drainage opening provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的引流开口的具体实施例的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of the drainage opening provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的注水端的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the water injection end provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的注水阀的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water injection valve provided by an embodiment of the present application.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, each figure in the figure is marked with:
100、导管本体;200、注水组件;300、引流开口;400、刻度标识;110、引流导管;120、注水导管;130、引流管道;111、近侧端;112、远侧端;113、末端;121、注水管体;122、注水端;123、密封条;123a、密封本体;123b、拉片;210、水囊;220、注水通道;230、注水阀;231、阀本体;232、外壳;233、连接螺纹;234、防滑纹;310、边侧开口;320、末端开口。100. Catheter body; 200. Water injection component; 300. Drainage opening; 400. Scale mark; 110. Drainage catheter; 120. Water injection catheter; 130. Drainage tube; 111. Proximal end; 112. Distal end; 113. End ; 121. Water injection pipe body; 122. Water injection end; 123. Sealing strip; 123a. Sealing body; 123b. Pull tab; 210. Water bladder; 220. Water injection channel; 230. Water injection valve; 231. Valve body; 232. Shell ; 233. Connection thread; 234. Anti-slip pattern; 310. Side opening; 320. End opening.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by this application more clear, this application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.
需要说明的是,当部件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个部件,它可以直接或者间接位于该另一个部件上。当一个部件被称为“连接于”另一个部件,它可以是直接或者间接连接至该另一个部件上。术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置为基于附图所示的方位或位置,仅是为了便于描述,不能理解为对本技术方案的限制。术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于便于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明技术特征的数量。“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly or indirectly located on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it may be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or position is based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings. It is only for convenience of description and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present technical solution. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of technical features. "Plural" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
请参阅图1及图2,本实施例提供了一种防堵塞导尿管,其中,该防堵塞导尿管包括:具有引流管道130的导管本体100以及引流开口300,导管本体100具有远侧端112和近侧端111,远侧端112终止于末端113;引流开口300包括:边侧开口310以及末端开口320,边侧开口310位于导管本体100的远侧端112,边侧开口310与引流管道130连通,末端开口320位于导管本体100的末端113,末端开口320与引流管道130连通。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. This embodiment provides an anti-clogging urinary catheter, wherein the anti-clogging urinary catheter includes: a catheter body 100 with a drainage tube 130 and a drainage opening 300. The catheter body 100 has a distal The end 112 and the proximal end 111, the distal end 112 terminates at the end 113; the drainage opening 300 includes: a side opening 310 and a terminal opening 320, the side opening 310 is located at the distal end 112 of the catheter body 100, and the side opening 310 is connected to the distal end 112 of the catheter body 100. The drainage duct 130 is connected, and the end opening 320 is located at the end 113 of the catheter body 100 . The end opening 320 is connected with the drainage duct 130 .
可以理解,该导尿管包括具有引流管道130的导管本体100以及引流开口300,导管本体100中引流管道130可以用于接收膀胱内的尿液,导管本体100具有远侧端112和近侧端111,近侧端111在使用导尿管时位于身体外部,远侧端112在使用导尿管时位于使用者的膀胱内。It can be understood that the catheter includes a catheter body 100 with a drainage tube 130 and a drainage opening 300. The drainage tube 130 in the catheter body 100 can be used to receive urine in the bladder. The catheter body 100 has a distal end 112 and a proximal end. 111. The proximal end 111 is located outside the body when the catheter is used, and the distal end 112 is located within the user's bladder when the catheter is used.
请结合图3中所示,引流开口300包括:边侧开口310以及末端开口320,导尿管可以通过引流开口300排出使用者膀胱内的尿液,尿液可以通过引流开口300经引流管道130向近侧端111排出,如在导管本体100的近侧端111设置收集容器,收集容器可以与引流管道130连通,通过引流开口300增强尿液引流。例如,引流开口300位于引流导管110的远侧端112一侧,可以方便使用者膀胱内的尿液排出。其中,边侧开口310位于导管本体100的远侧端112,边侧开口310与引流管道130连通,末端开口320位于导管本体100的末端113,末端开口320与引流管道130连通,即导管本体100的远侧端112设置有边侧开口310,导管本体100的末端113设置有末端开口320,当导尿管在受压情况下,导致边侧开口310堵塞,可以通过末端开口320将尿液排出,保证了导尿管的畅通无阻。As shown in Figure 3, the drainage opening 300 includes: a side opening 310 and a terminal opening 320. The urinary catheter can discharge urine in the user's bladder through the drainage opening 300, and the urine can pass through the drainage tube 130 through the drainage opening 300. To discharge toward the proximal end 111, for example, a collection container is provided at the proximal end 111 of the catheter body 100. The collection container can be connected to the drainage tube 130 to enhance urine drainage through the drainage opening 300. For example, the drainage opening 300 is located on the side of the distal end 112 of the drainage catheter 110, which can facilitate the discharge of urine from the user's bladder. Among them, the side opening 310 is located at the distal end 112 of the catheter body 100, and the side opening 310 is connected with the drainage duct 130. The end opening 320 is located at the end 113 of the catheter body 100, and the end opening 320 is connected with the drainage duct 130, that is, the catheter body 100 The distal end 112 of the catheter body 100 is provided with a side opening 310, and the end 113 of the catheter body 100 is provided with a terminal opening 320. When the catheter is under pressure and the side opening 310 is blocked, urine can be discharged through the terminal opening 320. , ensuring the smooth flow of the urinary catheter.
因此,本申请中引流开口300包括边侧开口310以及末端开口320,末端开口320位于导管本体100的末端113,当导尿管在受压情况下,导致边侧开口310堵塞,可以通过末端开口320将尿液排出,保证了导尿管的畅通无阻,减少了插尿管后尿潴留、引流不畅以及漏尿的现象发生,结构简单,实用性强。Therefore, the drainage opening 300 in this application includes a side opening 310 and a terminal opening 320. The terminal opening 320 is located at the end 113 of the catheter body 100. When the catheter is under pressure and the side opening 310 is blocked, the terminal opening 320 can be passed through the terminal opening. 320 discharges urine, ensuring the smooth flow of the urinary catheter and reducing the occurrence of urinary retention, poor drainage and leakage after inserting the urinary catheter. It has a simple structure and strong practicability.
请参阅图1,在本实施例具体的结构中,该防堵塞导尿管可以包括:导管本体100、引流开口300以及注水组件200,注水组件200包括:水囊210、注水通道220以及注水阀230,水囊210位于导管本体100的远侧端112,注水通道220位于导管本体100内,且注水通道220与水囊210相通,注水阀230位于导管本体100的近侧端111,注水阀230与注水通道220连通,且注水阀230与导管本体100通过螺纹可拆卸连接。Please refer to Figure 1. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the anti-clogging urinary catheter may include: a catheter body 100, a drainage opening 300 and a water filling component 200. The water filling component 200 includes: a water bag 210, a water filling channel 220 and a water filling valve. 230. The water bladder 210 is located at the distal end 112 of the catheter body 100. The water injection channel 220 is located in the catheter body 100 and communicates with the water bladder 210. The water injection valve 230 is located at the proximal end 111 of the catheter body 100. The water injection valve 230 It is connected with the water filling channel 220, and the water filling valve 230 is detachably connected to the conduit body 100 through threads.
可以理解,注水组件200包括:水囊210、注水通道220以及注水阀230,水囊210位于导管本体100的远侧端112,即导尿管使用时,水囊210位于使用者的膀胱内,例如,可以将导管本体100的远侧端112插入使用者的膀胱内,使得水囊210置于膀胱内,之后,可以通过注射器连接注水阀230,通过注射器经注水阀230、注水通道220向水囊210注射液体,使得水囊210在膀胱内膨胀,用以阻止导尿管通过尿道抽出,使得导尿管的远侧端112保持在膀胱内,并且,水囊210还可以在膀胱的底部形成密封,以阻止尿液通过导尿管泄露。而注水阀230能够阻止水囊210中的液体朝向近侧端111流动,能够起到防逆流的作用,可以使得水囊210保持膨胀。It can be understood that the water filling assembly 200 includes: a water bag 210, a water filling channel 220 and a water filling valve 230. The water bag 210 is located at the distal end 112 of the catheter body 100. That is, when the urinary catheter is used, the water bag 210 is located in the user's bladder. For example, the distal end 112 of the catheter body 100 can be inserted into the user's bladder, so that the water bag 210 is placed in the bladder, and then the water filling valve 230 can be connected through a syringe, and water can be injected through the syringe through the water filling valve 230 and the water filling channel 220. The bladder 210 is injected with liquid, causing the bladder 210 to expand in the bladder to prevent the catheter from being withdrawn through the urethra, so that the distal end 112 of the catheter remains in the bladder, and the bladder 210 can also be formed at the bottom of the bladder Seal to stop urine leaking through the catheter. The water filling valve 230 can prevent the liquid in the water bag 210 from flowing toward the proximal end 111, prevent backflow, and keep the water bag 210 inflated.
请参阅图3,当需要拔出导尿管时,通过旋转注水阀230,使得注水阀230与导管本体100拆卸而脱离,此时,由于膀胱内压力,水囊210中的液体会顺着注水通道220自动朝向近侧端111流出,通过收集容器收集水囊210中流出的液体即可,避免医护人员通过注射器经注水阀230抽取水囊210液体的操作,能够减轻医护人员的劳动强度,提高工作效率,并且,能够避免抽取水囊210液体过多,能够避免水囊210瘪干吸附在膀胱上,避免损伤膀胱。Please refer to Figure 3. When the urinary catheter needs to be pulled out, the water filling valve 230 is rotated to disassemble the water filling valve 230 from the catheter body 100. At this time, due to the pressure in the bladder, the liquid in the water bag 210 will follow the water filling. The channel 220 automatically flows out toward the proximal end 111, and the liquid flowing out of the water bag 210 is collected through a collection container. This avoids the need for medical staff to extract the liquid from the water bag 210 through the syringe through the water injection valve 230, which can reduce the labor intensity of the medical staff and improve the efficiency of the water bag 210. The work efficiency is high, and it can avoid extracting too much liquid from the water bag 210, and avoid the water bag 210 from drying up and adsorbing on the bladder, thereby avoiding damage to the bladder.
请参阅图1,在本实施例具体的结构中,导管本体100包括:引流导管110以及注水导管120,引流导管110具有远侧端112和近侧端111,注水导管120连接于引流导管110的近侧端111,注水导管120内设置有注水阀230。Please refer to Figure 1. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the catheter body 100 includes: a drainage catheter 110 and a water injection catheter 120. The drainage catheter 110 has a distal end 112 and a proximal end 111. The water injection catheter 120 is connected to the drainage catheter 110. At the proximal end 111, a water filling valve 230 is provided in the water filling conduit 120.
可以理解,导管本体100包括:引流导管110以及注水导管120,引流导管110具有远侧端112和近侧端111,即引流导管110用于插入使用者的尿道和膀胱内,膀胱内的尿液可以经引流导管110流出。注水导管120连接于引流导管110的近侧端111,注水导管120内设置有注水阀230,注水导管120经注水阀230可以向水囊210中注射液体,用以实现导尿管固定在尿道和膀胱内,结构简单,使用方便。It can be understood that the catheter body 100 includes: a drainage catheter 110 and a water injection catheter 120. The drainage catheter 110 has a distal end 112 and a proximal end 111, that is, the drainage catheter 110 is used to be inserted into the urethra and bladder of the user, and the urine in the bladder is It can flow out through the drainage catheter 110. The water injection catheter 120 is connected to the proximal end 111 of the drainage catheter 110. A water injection valve 230 is provided in the water injection catheter 120. The water injection catheter 120 can inject liquid into the water bag 210 through the water injection valve 230 to achieve fixation of the urinary catheter in the urethra and In the bladder, it has a simple structure and is easy to use.
请参阅图1,在本实施例具体的结构中,该防堵塞导尿管可以包括:导管本体100、引流开口300、注水组件200以及刻度标识400,刻度标识400位于导管本体100远离末端113的一端。Please refer to Figure 1. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the anti-clogging urinary catheter may include: a catheter body 100, a drainage opening 300, a water injection component 200, and a scale mark 400. The scale mark 400 is located on the catheter body 100 away from the end 113. One end.
可以理解,刻度标识400位于导管本体100远离末端113的一端,通过在导管本体100设置刻度标识400,医护人员在进行插入导尿管操作时,可以通过刻度标识400来辨别导管本体100是否安装到位,防止其插入过深,造成使用者的膀胱损伤,又能防止其插入过浅,导致导管本体100滑出膀胱,因此,通过设置刻度标识400,其结构简单,方便使用。It can be understood that the scale mark 400 is located at an end of the catheter body 100 away from the end 113. By setting the scale mark 400 on the catheter body 100, medical staff can use the scale mark 400 to identify whether the catheter body 100 is installed in place when inserting the catheter. , to prevent the catheter from being inserted too deeply, causing damage to the user's bladder, and from being inserted too shallowly, causing the catheter body 100 to slip out of the bladder. Therefore, by setting the scale mark 400, the structure is simple and convenient to use.
例如,刻度标识400设置在引流导管110远离末端113的一端,医护人员在进行插入导尿管操作时,将引流导管110的末端113经尿道插入使用者膀胱内,可以通过刻度标识400来辨别引流导管110是否安装到位,防止其插入过深,造成使用者的膀胱损伤,方便使用。For example, the scale mark 400 is provided at an end of the drainage catheter 110 away from the end 113. When the medical staff inserts a urinary catheter, the end 113 of the drainage catheter 110 is inserted into the user's bladder through the urethra, and the drainage can be identified by the scale mark 400. Whether the catheter 110 is installed in place to prevent it from being inserted too deeply and causing damage to the user's bladder is convenient for use.
请参阅图1,在本实施例具体的结构中,导管本体100自远侧端112向末端113逐渐变细,导管本体100的末端113可以大致是半球形或者半椭圆形。例如,引流导管110可以大致是半椭圆形,末端开口320位于该半椭圆形的中部位置。Please refer to Figure 1. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the catheter body 100 gradually tapers from the distal end 112 to the tip 113. The tip 113 of the catheter body 100 may be roughly hemispherical or semi-elliptical. For example, the drainage catheter 110 may be generally semi-elliptical in shape, with the end opening 320 located in the middle of the semi-elliptical shape.
可选的,请参阅图4,边侧开口310数量至少为2个。Optionally, please refer to Figure 4. The number of side openings 310 is at least 2.
例如,边侧开口310数量为2个,例如,引流导管110的远侧端112设置有2个边侧开口310,2个边侧开口310分别位于引流导管110的管壁左右两侧,2个边侧开口310可以左右对称设置。For example, the number of side openings 310 is two. For example, the distal end 112 of the drainage catheter 110 is provided with two side openings 310 . The two side openings 310 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the wall of the drainage catheter 110 . The side openings 310 can be arranged left and right symmetrically.
又例如,请参阅图5,边侧开口310数量为3个或者4个或者5个等,通过边侧开口310增强导尿管的尿液引流。For another example, please refer to FIG. 5 . The number of side openings 310 is 3, 4, 5, etc., and the urine drainage of the urinary catheter is enhanced through the side openings 310 .
请参阅图1及图3,在本实施例具体的结构中,注水导管120包括:注水管体121、注水端122以及密封条123,注水管体121一端连接于引流导管110,注水管体121内设置有注水通道220,注水端122位于注水管体121的另一端,注水端122内设置有注水阀230,注水阀230与注水管体121通过螺纹可拆卸连接,密封条123环绕固定在注水管体121和注水端122的连接位置处。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the water injection conduit 120 includes: a water injection tube body 121, a water injection end 122 and a sealing strip 123. One end of the water injection tube body 121 is connected to the drainage conduit 110. The water injection tube body 121 A water injection channel 220 is provided inside, and a water injection end 122 is located at the other end of the water injection pipe body 121. A water injection valve 230 is provided in the water injection end 122. The water injection valve 230 is detachably connected to the water injection pipe body 121 through threads, and the sealing strip 123 is fixed around the injection pipe 121. At the connection position of the water pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122.
可以理解,注水导管120包括:注水管体121、注水端122以及密封条123,注水管体121一端连接于引流导管110,注水管体121另一端与注水端122连接,密封条123环绕固定在注水管体121和注水端122的连接位置处,密封条123用于连接注水管体121和注水端122,其中,水囊210经注水通道220与注水端122内的注水阀230连通,注水通道220自引流导管110的远侧端112贯穿于注水管体121,注水管体121和注水端122均可以采用管的形式,例如,注水管体121和注水端122的材质可以包括以下物质中的至少一种:聚氨酯、硅弹性体或者乳胶。例如,注水管体121和注水端122的材质可以为硅弹性体,即注水管体121和注水端122采用硅弹性体制作而成,用以形成管结构。It can be understood that the water injection conduit 120 includes: a water injection pipe body 121, a water injection end 122 and a sealing strip 123. One end of the water injection pipe body 121 is connected to the drainage conduit 110, the other end of the water injection pipe body 121 is connected to the water injection end 122, and the sealing strip 123 is surrounding and fixed on the drainage conduit 110. At the connection position of the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122, the sealing strip 123 is used to connect the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122, wherein the water bladder 210 is connected to the water injection valve 230 in the water injection end 122 through the water injection channel 220, and the water injection channel 220 The distal end 112 of the self-drainage catheter 110 runs through the water injection pipe body 121. Both the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122 can be in the form of tubes. For example, the materials of the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122 can include the following materials. At least one: polyurethane, silicone elastomer or latex. For example, the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122 can be made of silicone elastomer, that is, the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122 are made of silicone elastomer to form a pipe structure.
例如,请结合图3及图6,当需要拔出导尿管时,可以撕开密封条123,之后,通过旋转注水端122,使得注水端122与注水管体121拆脱离(如注水端122上可以设置有防滑纹234,方便旋转注水端122),此时,注水阀230与注水管道脱离,由于膀胱内压力,水囊210中的液体会顺着注水通道220自动朝向近侧端111流出,通过收集容器收集水囊210中流出的液体即可,避免医护人员通过注射器经注水阀230抽取水囊210液体的操作,能够减轻医护人员的劳动强度,提高工作效率,并且,能够避免抽取水囊210液体过多,避免造成浪费,同时能够避免水囊210瘪干吸附在膀胱上,避免损伤膀胱。For example, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6. When the urinary catheter needs to be pulled out, the sealing strip 123 can be torn, and then the water injection end 122 is rotated to detach the water injection end 122 from the water injection tube body 121 (such as the water injection end 122 An anti-slip pattern 234 can be provided on the water injection end 122 to facilitate rotation of the water injection end 122). At this time, the water injection valve 230 is separated from the water injection pipe. Due to the pressure in the bladder, the liquid in the water bladder 210 will automatically flow out toward the proximal end 111 along the water injection channel 220. , the liquid flowing out of the water bladder 210 can be collected through a collection container, thereby avoiding the operation of medical staff to extract the liquid from the water bladder 210 through the water injection valve 230 through a syringe, which can reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, improve work efficiency, and avoid the need to extract water. If there is too much liquid in the bladder 210, waste will be avoided. At the same time, it can prevent the water bladder 210 from drying up and adsorbing on the bladder, thereby avoiding damage to the bladder.
请参阅图1,在本实施例具体的结构中,密封条123包括:密封本体123a以及拉片123b,密封本体123a环绕固定在注水管体121和注水端122的连接位置处,拉片123b位于密封本体123a的端部。Please refer to Figure 1. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the sealing strip 123 includes: a sealing body 123a and a pull tab 123b. The sealing body 123a is fixed around the connection position of the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122. The pull tab 123b is located at The end of the body 123a is sealed.
可以理解,密封条123包括:密封本体123a以及拉片123b,密封本体123a环绕固定在注水管体121和注水端122的连接位置处,拉片123b位于密封本体123a的端部,密封本体123a用于连接注水管体121和注水端122,拉片123b可以方便撕开密封本体123a,结构简单,使用方便,实用性强。例如,当需要拔出导尿管时,可以握住拉片123b拉动密封本体123a,使得密封本体123a与注水管体121、注水端122脱离,之后通过旋转注水端122,使得注水端122与注水管体121拆脱离,通过收集容器收集水囊210中流出的液体即可,操作简单,使用方便。It can be understood that the sealing strip 123 includes: a sealing body 123a and a pull tab 123b. The sealing body 123a is fixed around the connection position of the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122. The pull tab 123b is located at the end of the sealing body 123a. The sealing body 123a is used. For connecting the water injection pipe body 121 and the water injection end 122, the pull tab 123b can easily tear off the sealing body 123a. It has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and has strong practicability. For example, when you need to pull out the urinary catheter, you can hold the pull tab 123b and pull the sealing body 123a, so that the sealing body 123a is separated from the water injection tube body 121 and the water injection end 122, and then the water injection end 122 is rotated to make the water injection end 122 and the water injection end 122. The water pipe body 121 can be detached and the liquid flowing out of the water bladder 210 can be collected through a collection container. The operation is simple and easy to use.
请参阅图7,在本实施例具体的结构中,注水阀230包括:阀本体231以及外壳232,阀本体231位于导管本体100的近侧端111,阀本体231与注水通道220连通,外壳232与阀本体231连接,且外壳232上设置有连接螺纹233,外壳232通过连接螺纹233与注水管体121可拆卸连接。Please refer to Figure 7. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the water injection valve 230 includes: a valve body 231 and a shell 232. The valve body 231 is located at the proximal end 111 of the catheter body 100. The valve body 231 is connected to the water injection channel 220. The shell 232 It is connected to the valve body 231, and the outer shell 232 is provided with a connecting thread 233. The outer shell 232 is detachably connected to the water injection pipe body 121 through the connecting thread 233.
可以理解,注水阀230包括阀本体231以及外壳232,阀本体231为防逆流阀结构,其中,防逆流阀结构可以理解为现有技术,其具体结构在此不再赘述,外壳232上设置有连接螺纹233,外壳232通过连接螺纹233与注水管体121可拆卸连接,即阀本体231可以通过外壳232与注水管体121螺纹连接,用以实现注水阀230与注水管体121的螺纹可拆卸连接,其结构简单,容易实现,使用方便,实用性强。It can be understood that the water filling valve 230 includes a valve body 231 and a shell 232. The valve body 231 is an anti-reverse flow valve structure. The anti-reverse flow valve structure can be understood as existing technology, and its specific structure will not be described again here. The shell 232 is provided with a The connecting thread 233 and the outer shell 232 are detachably connected to the water injection pipe body 121 through the connecting thread 233, that is, the valve body 231 can be threadedly connected to the water injection pipe body 121 through the outer shell 232 to realize the detachable thread between the water injection valve 230 and the water injection pipe body 121. The connection has a simple structure, is easy to implement, is convenient to use and has strong practicability.
请参阅图1,在本实施例具体的结构中,导管本体100的材质包括以下物质中的至少一种:聚氨酯、硅弹性体或者乳胶。Please refer to FIG. 1 . In the specific structure of this embodiment, the material of the catheter body 100 includes at least one of the following substances: polyurethane, silicone elastomer, or latex.
可以理解,导管本体100的材质可以由聚氨酯、硅弹性体或者乳胶的材料形成,例如,导管本体100的材质可以由聚氨酯材料形成,聚氨酯导管相对橡胶导管更刚性,这使得导管本体100具有更大的尿液承载能力,且不牺牲导管本体100插入的刚性。例如,引流导管110由聚氨酯材料形成,这使得引流导管110具有更大的尿液承载能力,且不牺牲引流导管110插入的刚性。It can be understood that the material of the catheter body 100 can be made of polyurethane, silicone elastomer or latex material. For example, the material of the catheter body 100 can be made of polyurethane material. The polyurethane catheter is more rigid than the rubber catheter, which makes the catheter body 100 have a larger urine carrying capacity without sacrificing the insertion rigidity of the catheter body 100. For example, the drainage catheter 110 is formed from a polyurethane material, which allows the drainage catheter 110 to have a greater urine carrying capacity without sacrificing the rigidity of the drainage catheter 110 insertion.
请参阅图1,在本实施例具体的结构中,导管本体100上设置有水凝胶涂层。Please refer to Figure 1. In the specific structure of this embodiment, the catheter body 100 is provided with a hydrogel coating.
例如,导管本体100的内表面或外表面上设置有水凝胶涂层,可以使得导管本体100的内表面或外表面更光滑。如引流导管110和注水导管120的内表面或外表面上设置有水凝胶涂层,可以使得引流导管110的内表面或外表面更光滑,以及使得注水导管120的内表面或外表面更光滑。For example, a hydrogel coating is provided on the inner or outer surface of the catheter body 100, which can make the inner or outer surface of the catheter body 100 smoother. If the inner or outer surface of the drainage catheter 110 and the water injection catheter 120 is provided with a hydrogel coating, the inner or outer surface of the drainage catheter 110 can be made smoother, and the inner or outer surface of the water injection catheter 120 can be made smoother. .
综上所述,本申请公开了一种防堵塞导尿管,其中,该防堵塞导尿管包括:具有引流管道的导管本体以及引流开口,导管本体具有远侧端和近侧端,远侧端终止于末端;引流开口包括:边侧开口以及末端开口,边侧开口位于导管本体的远侧端,边侧开口与引流管道连通,末端开口位于导管本体的末端,末端开口与引流管道连通。本申请中引流开口包括边侧开口以及末端开口,末端开口位于导管本体的末端,当导尿管在受压情况下,导致边侧开口堵塞,可以通过末端开口将尿液排出,保证了导尿管的畅通无阻,减少了插尿管后尿潴留、引流不畅以及漏尿的现象发生,结构简单,实用性强。To sum up, the present application discloses an anti-clogging urinary catheter, wherein the anti-clogging urinary catheter includes: a catheter body with a drainage tube and a drainage opening. The catheter body has a distal end and a proximal end. The distal end The end terminates at the end; the drainage opening includes: a side opening and a terminal opening, the side opening is located at the distal end of the catheter body, the side opening is connected to the drainage pipeline, the terminal opening is located at the end of the catheter body, and the terminal opening is connected to the drainage pipeline. In this application, the drainage opening includes a side opening and a terminal opening. The terminal opening is located at the end of the catheter body. When the catheter is under pressure and the side opening is blocked, urine can be discharged through the terminal opening, ensuring catheterization. The unblocked tube reduces the occurrence of urinary retention, poor drainage and urine leakage after inserting the urinary catheter. It has a simple structure and strong practicability.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection of the present application. within the range.
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