CN220158965U - Difficult airway intubation device with positioning structure - Google Patents
Difficult airway intubation device with positioning structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于困难气道插管技术领域,具体涉及一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of difficult airway intubation, and specifically relates to a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure.
背景技术Background technique
气管插管是指将一特制的气管内导管经声门置入气管的技术称为气管插管,这一技术能为气道通畅、通气供氧、呼吸道吸引和防止误吸等提供最佳条件,紧急气管插管技术已成为心肺复苏及伴有呼吸功能障碍的急危重症患者抢救过程中的重要措施。气管插管术是急救工作中常用的重要抢救技术,是呼吸道管理中应用最广泛、最有效最快捷的手段之一,是医务人员必须熟练掌握的基本技能,对抢救患者生命、降低病死率起到至关重要的作用。Tracheal intubation refers to the technique of inserting a special endotracheal tube into the trachea through the glottis. This technique can provide the best conditions for airway patency, ventilation and oxygen supply, respiratory suction, and prevention of aspiration. , Emergency tracheal intubation technology has become an important measure in the process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and rescue of critically ill patients with respiratory dysfunction. Tracheal intubation is an important rescue technique commonly used in emergency work. It is one of the most widely used, most effective and fastest means of respiratory tract management. It is a basic skill that medical staff must master proficiently. It plays an important role in saving patients' lives and reducing the mortality rate. play a vital role.
如中国专利公开的公开号为CN201822133967.3的一种多功能人工气道插管,所述多功能人工气道插管可以监测与其接触的粘膜处的温度,人工气道插管插入后,温度探测电极位于比食道探极更靠近心脏和主动脉的位置,探测到的体温则接近于中心体温,使之获得准确的体温监测并具有连贯性。所述多功能人工气道插管通过管壁上设置的可扩张性隧道可以实现一号多用;既解决了由于临床治疗所需要的型号变换而导致仪器的浪费,又由于口径较小的插管插入成功率较高、减轻对病患的不良刺激,气管导管的扩张可以避免呼吸道产生阻力等现象的出现。所述多功能人工气道插管还可以根据需要监测特定阶段插管处的pH值的变化情况,判断是否出现胃液返流等现象,用以协助诊断与治疗。但是其在使用过程中还存在着一系列问题,在使用时需要人工进行插入气管,在进行气管插管时由于病人的昏厥等原因导致使用麻烦,由于看不清人体内气管,从而不能够更好地找准相应气管的位置,使用较为麻烦。For example, the Chinese patent publication number is CN201822133967.3, a multifunctional artificial airway intubation. The multifunctional artificial airway intubation can monitor the temperature of the mucous membrane in contact with it. After the artificial airway intubation is inserted, the temperature The detection electrode is located closer to the heart and aorta than the esophageal probe, and the detected body temperature is close to the core body temperature, allowing for accurate and consistent body temperature monitoring. The multi-functional artificial airway intubation can achieve multiple uses through the expandable tunnel provided on the tube wall; it not only solves the waste of instruments due to model changes required for clinical treatment, but also solves the problem of small diameter intubation The insertion success rate is high, the adverse stimulation to the patient is reduced, and the expansion of the endotracheal tube can avoid the occurrence of resistance in the respiratory tract. The multifunctional artificial airway intubation can also monitor the changes in pH value at the intubation site at specific stages as needed to determine whether gastric juice reflux and other phenomena occur to assist diagnosis and treatment. However, there are still a series of problems during its use. It requires manual insertion of the trachea during use. During tracheal intubation, it is troublesome to use due to the patient's fainting and other reasons. Since the trachea in the human body cannot be seen clearly, it cannot be updated more accurately. It is more troublesome to find the position of the corresponding trachea properly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的一种多功能人工气道插管在使用过程中,需要人工进行插入气管,在进行气管插管时由于病人的昏厥等原因导致使用麻烦,由于看不清人体内气管,从而不能够更好地找准相应气管的位置,操作复杂等问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure to solve the problem that the existing multifunctional artificial airway intubation proposed in the above background technology requires manual insertion into the trachea during use. When performing tracheal intubation, it is troublesome to use due to the patient's fainting and other reasons. Since the trachea in the human body cannot be clearly seen, the position of the corresponding trachea cannot be better identified, and the operation is complicated.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置,包括操控盒体,所述操控盒体一侧固定安装有操控线,所述操控线一侧固定安装有定位装置主体,所述定位装置主体的一侧安装有气管插管,所述定位装置主体内侧安装有延伸至气管插管内部的定位导向管,所述定位导向管一端表面固定安装有微型摄像头,所述定位导向管另一端与定位装置主体内部的导向管收纳组件相连。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure, including a control box, a control line is fixedly installed on one side of the control box, and a control line is fixed on one side of the control box. A main body of the positioning device is fixedly installed. A tracheal intubation tube is installed on one side of the main body of the positioning device. A positioning guide tube extending to the inside of the tracheal intubation is installed on the inside of the main body of the positioning device. One end of the positioning guide tube is fixedly installed on the surface. Micro camera, the other end of the positioning guide tube is connected to the guide tube storage component inside the main body of the positioning device.
作为优选,所述定位导向管上靠近一端的表面固定安装有微型电动伸缩杆,所述微型电动伸缩杆表面固定安装有环形卡板,所述环形卡板与气管插管内部的定向卡槽相对接。Preferably, a micro electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the surface near one end of the positioning guide tube, and an annular clamping plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the micro electric telescopic rod. The annular clamping plate is opposite to the directional clamping groove inside the tracheal intubation tube. catch.
作为优选,所述定位导向管的数量为两个,且相对布置。Preferably, the number of the positioning guide tubes is two and they are arranged oppositely.
作为优选,所述的导向管收纳组件包括收缩卷轴,所述收缩卷轴由可转动收纳管带动进行转动,所述可转动收纳管通过支架安装在定位装置主体内,所述可转动收纳管与传动杆传动相连,所述传动杆由传动电机驱动进行转动。Preferably, the guide tube storage assembly includes a shrinking reel. The shrinking reel is driven to rotate by a rotatable storage tube. The rotatable storage tube is installed in the main body of the positioning device through a bracket. The rotatable storage tube is connected to the transmission The rods are connected by transmission, and the transmission rod is driven by a transmission motor to rotate.
作为优选,所述气管插管侧壁内部轴向设置有定位孔,所述的定位导向管从定位孔中穿过。Preferably, a positioning hole is axially provided inside the side wall of the tracheal intubation tube, and the positioning guide tube passes through the positioning hole.
作为优选,所述操控盒体上表面固定安装有操控杆,所述操控杆一侧固定安装有操控按钮,所述操控按钮一侧固定安装有显示屏。Preferably, a control lever is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the control box, a control button is fixedly installed on one side of the control lever, and a display screen is fixedly installed on one side of the control button.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、通过设置的定位导向管,可以对气管插管进行带动操控,能够使气管插管稳定的安装到病人的气管中,同时通过设置的微型电动伸缩杆可以带动环形卡板进行传动伸缩作用,环形卡板可以卡在定向轨道中,就可以带动气管插管进行导向移动,起到了定位的作用,通过设置的微型摄像头,可以观察到器官内部的情况,可以在显示屏上显示出来,从而便于操控杆对定位导向管的操控,起到了定位的作用,有效的解决了上述问题中所提出的问题。1. Through the set positioning guide tube, the tracheal intubation can be driven and controlled, so that the tracheal intubation can be stably installed into the patient's trachea. At the same time, the set of micro electric telescopic rods can drive the annular clamping plate for telescopic transmission. The annular card plate can be stuck in the directional track to drive the tracheal intubation to guide movement and play a positioning role. Through the set of micro cameras, the internal conditions of the organs can be observed and displayed on the display screen, thus facilitating The control rod controls the positioning guide tube, which plays a positioning role and effectively solves the problems raised in the above problems.
2、通过设置的导向管收纳组件可以对定位导向管进行收回,通过设置的传动电机从而将定位导向管进行收回,使用极为方便。2. The positioning guide tube can be retracted through the provided guide tube storage component, and the positioning guide tube can be retracted through the provided transmission motor, which is extremely convenient to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure according to the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置的整体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置的部分结构剖示图;Figure 3 is a partial structural sectional view of a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure according to the present invention;
图4为本实用新型的一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置的部分结构剖视放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型的一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置的部分结构剖面示意图。Figure 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure according to the present invention.
图中:1、操控盒体;2、操控杆;3、操控按钮;4、显示屏;5、操控线;6、定位装置主体;7、气管插管;72、定位孔;73、定向轨道;101、定位导向管;102、微型电动伸缩杆;103、环形卡板;104、微型摄像头;601、收缩卷轴;602、可转动收纳管;603、支架;604、传动杆;605、传动电机。In the picture: 1. Control box; 2. Control lever; 3. Control button; 4. Display screen; 5. Control line; 6. Main body of positioning device; 7. Tracheal intubation; 72. Positioning hole; 73. Orientation track ; 101. Positioning guide tube; 102. Micro electric telescopic rod; 103. Ring card plate; 104. Micro camera; 601. Shrinking reel; 602. Rotatable storage tube; 603. Bracket; 604. Transmission rod; 605. Transmission motor .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一:Example 1:
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有定位结构的困难气道插管装置,包括操控盒体1,操控盒体1上表面固定安装有操控杆2,操控杆2一侧固定安装有操控按钮3,操控按钮3一侧固定安装有显示屏4,操控盒体1一侧固定安装有操控线5,操控线5一侧固定安装有定位装置主体6,定位装置主体6下表面活动安装有气管插管7。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a difficult airway intubation device with a positioning structure, including a control box 1. A control lever 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the control box 1. The control lever 2. A control button 3 is fixedly installed on one side. A display screen 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the control button 3. A control line 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the control box 1. A positioning device body 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the control line 5. The positioning device A tracheal intubation tube 7 is movably installed on the lower surface of the main body 6 .
所述定位装置主体6内侧安装有延伸至气管插管7内部的定位导向管101,所述定位导向管101一端表面固定安装有微型摄像头104,所述定位导向管101另一端与定位装置主体6内部的导向管收纳组件相连。A positioning guide tube 101 extending to the inside of the tracheal intubation tube 7 is installed inside the positioning device main body 6. A micro camera 104 is fixedly installed on one end of the positioning guide tube 101. The other end of the positioning guide tube 101 is connected to the positioning device main body 6. The internal guide tube storage components are connected.
本实施方案中,通过设置的操控盒体1,可以对导向装置进行定位操作,通过设置的操控杆2,可以对定位导向管101进行全方位的移动操作,通过设置的显示屏4,可以观察到病人体内的具体情况,通过设置的操控按钮3,可以对装置进行开启关闭,通过设置的操控线5,可以对定位装置主体6进行操控。In this embodiment, through the provided control box 1, the guide device can be positioned, and through the provided control rod 2, the positioning guide tube 101 can be moved in all directions, and through the provided display screen 4, it can be observed According to the specific conditions in the patient's body, the device can be turned on and off through the set control button 3, and the positioning device main body 6 can be controlled through the set control line 5.
实施例二:Example 2:
如图1-3所示,在实施例一的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:=定位导向管101靠近一端表面固定安装有微型电动伸缩杆102,微型电动伸缩杆102表面固定安装有环形卡板103,定位导向管101一端表面固定安装有微型摄像头104,定位导向管101的数量为两个,所述微型电动伸缩杆102表面固定安装有环形卡板103,所述环形卡板103与气管插管7内部的定向卡槽73相对接。As shown in Figures 1-3, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: = A micro electric telescopic rod 102 is fixedly installed on the surface near one end of the positioning guide tube 101, and the micro electric telescopic rod 102 is fixedly installed on the surface. There is an annular clamping plate 103. A micro camera 104 is fixedly installed on one end of the positioning guide tube 101. The number of the positioning guide tubes 101 is two. The annular clamping plate 103 is fixedly installed on the surface of the micro electric telescopic rod 102. The annular clamping plate 103 is connected with the orientation slot 73 inside the endotracheal tube 7 .
本实施例中,通过设置的定位导向管101,可以对气管插管7进行带动操控,能够使气管插管7稳定的安装到病人的气管中,通过设置的微型电动伸缩杆102可以带动环形卡板103进行传动伸缩作用,环形卡板103可以卡在定向轨道73中,从而带动气管插管7进行移动,通过设置的微型摄像头104,可以观察到器官内部的情况,从而便于操控杆2对定位导向管101的操控。In this embodiment, through the positioning guide tube 101 provided, the tracheal intubation 7 can be driven and controlled, so that the tracheal intubation 7 can be stably installed into the patient's trachea. The micro electric telescopic rod 102 can be used to drive the annular clamp. The plate 103 performs a transmission telescopic function, and the annular clamping plate 103 can be stuck in the directional track 73 to drive the tracheal intubation 7 to move. Through the provided micro camera 104, the internal situation of the organ can be observed, thereby facilitating the positioning of the control rod 2. Control of guide tube 101.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图2-5所示,在实施例一、实施例二的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:所述的导向管收纳组件包括收缩卷轴601,所述收缩卷轴601由可转动收纳管602带动进行转动,所述可转动收纳管602通过支架603安装在定位装置主体6内,所述可转动收纳管602与传动杆604传动相连,所述传动杆604由传动电机605驱动进行转动。As shown in Figures 2-5, on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the guide tube storage assembly includes a shrinking reel 601, and the shrinking reel 601 is rotatably stored. The tube 602 is driven to rotate. The rotatable storage tube 602 is installed in the positioning device body 6 through the bracket 603. The rotatable storage tube 602 is connected to the transmission rod 604. The transmission rod 604 is driven by the transmission motor 605 to rotate. .
本实施例中,收缩卷轴601可以对定位导向管101进行收回,通过设置的可转动收纳管602,能够对定位导向管101进行收纳回收,使用极为方便,支架603可以对收缩卷轴601进行支撑,通过设置的传动杆604,可以对可转动收纳管602进行传动,通过设置的传动电机605,可以对传动杆604进行工作。In this embodiment, the shrinking reel 601 can retract the positioning guide tube 101. The positioning guide tube 101 can be stored and recycled through the rotatable storage tube 602, which is extremely convenient to use. The bracket 603 can support the shrinking reel 601. The rotatable storage tube 602 can be driven through the transmission rod 604 provided, and the transmission rod 604 can be operated through the transmission motor 605 provided.
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
如图3-5所示,在实施例一、实施例二、实施例三的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:所述气管插管7侧壁内部轴向设置有定位孔72,所述的定位导向管101从定位孔72中穿过。As shown in Figures 3-5, on the basis of Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, and Embodiment 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a positioning hole 72 is axially provided inside the side wall of the tracheal intubation tube 7. The positioning guide tube 101 passes through the positioning hole 72 .
通过设置的定位孔72,可以使定位导向管101穿入其中,通过设置的定向轨道73可以使环形卡板103卡在定向轨道73中。The positioning guide tube 101 can be penetrated through the positioning hole 72 provided, and the annular clamping plate 103 can be stuck in the directional rail 73 through the directional rail 73 provided.
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:本实用新型在使用时对装置整体进行检查,检查完毕后,从而移动到安装卡板71下方,从而将定位装置主体6安装到气管插管7表面,通过设置的安装卡板71,可以使定位装置主体6稳固安装,然后通过操控盒体1对其进行操控,通过设置的微型电动伸缩杆102可以带动环形卡板103进行传动伸缩作用,环形卡板103可以卡在定向轨道73中,从而带动气管插管7进行移动,在使用完成后,收缩卷轴601可以对定位导向管101进行收回,通过设置的可转动收纳管602,能够对定位导向管101进行收纳回收,使用极为方便,可以有效解决上述问题所提出的问题。The working principle and usage process of the utility model: When using the utility model, the entire device is inspected. After the inspection is completed, it is moved to the bottom of the installation clamping plate 71 to install the positioning device body 6 on the surface of the tracheal intubation tube 7. The provided installation clamping plate 71 can firmly install the positioning device body 6, and then control it through the control box 1. The provided micro electric telescopic rod 102 can drive the annular clamping plate 103 to perform telescopic transmission. The annular clamping plate 103 It can be stuck in the directional track 73 to drive the endotracheal tube 7 to move. After use, the retracting reel 601 can retract the positioning guide tube 101. The positioning guide tube 101 can be retracted through the provided rotatable storage tube 602. It is extremely convenient to store and recycle, and can effectively solve the problems raised by the above problems.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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