Horizontal lathe with workbench quick adjusting mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic pressurizing mobile lathes, in particular to a horizontal lathe with a workbench quick adjusting mechanism.
Background
The common lathe is a horizontal lathe capable of carrying out various working procedures on various workpieces such as shafts, discs, rings and the like, is commonly used for processing inner and outer rotation surfaces, end surfaces and various inner and outer threads of the workpieces, and can also be used for drilling, reaming, tapping, knurling and the like by adopting corresponding cutters and accessories. The common lathe is the most widely used one in lathes, and is called a horizontal lathe because the main shaft of the common lathe is horizontally arranged and accounts for about 65% of the total lathe types.
The adjustable performance of the workbench on the existing horizontal lathe is poor, so that the operability and the actual use effect are poor when the workbench is used, the processing work efficiency is reduced, most of the adjustable range of the workbench of the existing horizontal lathe is linearly adjusted, the operability is poor, the multi-angle range adjustment cannot be performed, and the practicability is reduced.
Secondly, the lathe can produce the piece problem of splashing at the during operation, because the workstation lacks protective structure on a whole body, leads to the piece of splashing to hurt the staff, reduces the security that the organism used, needs to develop urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a horizontal lathe with a workbench quick adjusting mechanism, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the horizontal lathe with the workbench rapid adjusting mechanism comprises a machine body, a screw rod, a turntable and a fixed table, wherein the bottom of the machine body is connected with the lathe table, the top of the inside of the lathe table is connected with an adjusting groove, the inside of the adjusting groove is connected with the screw rod, one end of the screw rod is connected with the turntable on one side of the outside of the lathe table, the outside of the screw rod is movably connected with a moving part, the top of the moving part is provided with the fixed table which is arranged at the top of the lathe table, and the top of the fixed table is provided with a working operation table;
the two sides of the front surface of the lathe table are connected with second sliding grooves, the front surface of the lathe table is provided with an anti-splashing protection plate, the bottom of the inner side of the anti-splashing protection plate is symmetrically connected with second sliding blocks, and the second sliding blocks are in sliding connection with the second sliding grooves;
one end of the working operation table is movably connected with a supporting rod, and the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the top of the fixed table;
the bottom of the other end of the working operation table is connected with a first chute, and the working operation table is in sliding connection with a first sliding block through the first chute;
the bottom of the first sliding block is movably connected with a telescopic driving mechanism, and the bottom of the telescopic driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the other end of the top of the fixed table.
Preferably, limiting plates are fixed on two sides of the front face of the machine body, fixing mechanisms are fixed on the side portions of the limiting plates, and sliding pieces are connected inside the fixing mechanisms in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the lifting handle is fixed at the top of the front of the splash-proof protection plate, and the fixing grooves are connected in the tops of the two sides of the splash-proof protection plate.
Preferably, the fixing rod is arranged on one side of the sliding piece and is inserted into the limiting plate, the pull rod is arranged on the other side of the sliding piece and is inserted into the fixing mechanism, and the compression spring is arranged on one side of the sliding piece and is arranged on the outer portion of the pull rod.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the horizontal lathe with the rapid workbench adjusting mechanism, the screw is driven to rotate by utilizing the manual rotating turntable to adjust, so that the whole workbench which is connected with the moving part in threaded connection with the screw is subjected to left-right movement adjusting work, the azimuth between the workbench and the lathe operating mechanism is manually adjusted, and the adjustability of the equipment workbench is improved;
(2) According to the horizontal lathe with the workbench rapid adjusting mechanism, when the telescopic driving mechanism drives the telescopic mechanism to stretch, the first sliding block is utilized to slide along the first sliding groove, one end of the matched workbench is movably connected with the supporting rod, so that the inclination angle of the workbench can be adjusted, the adjustable range of the workbench is improved, and the practicability of equipment is improved;
(3) This kind of horizontal lathe with workstation quick adjustment mechanism realizes adjusting the splashproof guard and shelters from the machining scope of workstation through the accessible second slider at the splashproof guard and follows the second spout slip, plays splashproof guard effect, then the splashproof guard shelter from operating condition and specifically utilize dead lever and fixed slot location grafting to realize fixing, then improves the practicality and the protectiveness of splashproof guard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the machine body and the lathe bed respectively connected with the splash guard;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3B according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the machine body and the lathe bed of the utility model respectively connected with the splash guard.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a lathe bed; 201. an adjustment tank; 202. a second chute; 3. a screw; 4. a turntable; 5. a moving member; 6. a fixed table; 7. a support rod; 8. a work operation table; 801. a first chute; 9. a telescopic driving mechanism; 10. a first slider; 11. splash-proof protection plates; 1101. a lifting handle; 1102. a fixing groove; 1103. a second slider; 12. a fixing mechanism; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a slider; 1401. a fixed rod; 1402. a pull rod; 15. compressing the spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the horizontal lathe with the workbench rapid adjusting mechanism comprises a machine body 1, a screw 3, a turntable 4 and a fixed table 6, wherein the bottom of the machine body 1 is connected with a lathe table 2, two sides of the front surface of the lathe table 2 are connected with second sliding grooves 202, the front surface of the lathe table 2 is provided with a splash guard 11, the top of the front surface of the splash guard 11 is fixedly provided with a lifting handle 1101, the top of the two sides of the splash guard 11 is internally connected with a fixed groove 1102, the splash guard 11 can slide up and down along the second sliding grooves 202 through a second sliding block 1103, and the fixed groove 1102 is convenient to be spliced with a fixed rod 1401 to fix the state of the splash guard 11;
the bottom of the inner side of the splash guard 11 is symmetrically connected with a second sliding block 1103, and the second sliding block 1103 is in sliding connection with a second sliding groove 202;
the inside top of lathe 2 is connected with adjustment tank 201, and the inside of adjustment tank 201 is connected with screw rod 3, and one end of screw rod 3 just is connected in the outside one side of lathe 2 and is had carousel 4, and the outside swing joint of screw rod 3 has moving part 5, and the top of moving part 5 just sets up at the top of lathe 2 has fixed station 6, and the top of fixed station 6 is provided with work operation panel 8, and manual control carousel 4 can realize moving part 5 along screw rod 3, then the position about adjustable work operation panel 8.
Limiting plates 13 are fixed on two sides of the front face of the machine body 1, a fixing mechanism 12 is fixed on the side portion of the limiting plates 13, a sliding piece 14 is connected inside the fixing mechanism 12 in a sliding mode, the limiting plates 13 play a limiting role in the movement of a fixing rod 1401, and the sliding piece 14 slides in the fixing mechanism 12 to control the position state between the fixing rod 1401 and a fixing groove 1102.
One end swing joint of work operation panel 8 has bracing piece 7, and the bottom of bracing piece 7 is fixed connection with the one end at fixed station 6 top, and bracing piece 7 plays support and activity regulation effect to work operation panel 8.
The bottom of the other end of the working operation table 8 is connected with a first chute 801, the working operation table 8 is in sliding connection with a first sliding block 10 through the first chute 801, and the first sliding block 10 can be controlled to slide along the first chute 801 when the telescopic driving mechanism 9 stretches and contracts, so that the use inclination angle of the working operation table 8 is adjusted.
The bottom of the first sliding block 10 is movably connected with a telescopic driving mechanism 9, and the bottom of the telescopic driving mechanism 9 is fixedly connected with the other end of the top of the fixed table 6.
One side of the sliding piece 14 is inserted into the inner part and the outer part of the limiting plate 13 and provided with a fixed rod 1401, the other side of the sliding piece 14 is inserted into the inner part and the outer part of the fixed mechanism 12 and provided with a pull rod 1402, and when the pull rod 1402 is pulled outwards, the sliding piece 14 can be driven to slide along the fixed mechanism 12, and the position of the fixed rod 1401 is adjusted;
a compression spring 15 is provided on one side of the slider 14 and outside the pull rod 1402, and the resilience of the compression spring 15 can help the splash guard 11 to be fixed.
When the embodiment of the utility model is used, the following steps are adopted: the screw 3 is driven to rotate by utilizing the manual rotating turntable 4 to adjust, the whole of the working operation table 8 which is communicated with the moving piece 5 in threaded connection with the screw 3 is subjected to left-right movement adjustment, the direction between the working operation table 8 and a lathe operation mechanism is manually adjusted, when the telescopic driving mechanism 9 drives telescopic operation, the first sliding block 10 is used for sliding along the first sliding groove 801 to realize the inclination angle of the adjustable working operation table 8 in the movable connection with one end of the matched working operation table 8 and the supporting rod 7, the splash guard 11 can be used for sliding along the second sliding groove 202 by utilizing the second sliding block 1103 to realize the adjustment of the processing range of the splash guard 11 shielding the working operation table 8, the splash guard function is achieved, and the splash guard 11 shielding working state is fixed by utilizing the positioning and inserting of the fixing rod 1401 and the fixing groove 1102.