CN220144145U - A cleaning machine for root plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning machine for rhizome plants, which comprises a base and a cleaning barrel, wherein hydraulic rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top of the base, a movable plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the hydraulic rods, a water tank is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of the base, a drain pipe is connected below one side of the water tank in a penetrating manner, and the cleaning machine further comprises: the inside and one side of the water tank are provided with rotating components, each rotating component comprises a mounting plate fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the movable plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the bottom of the output end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft, and one side of the water tank is symmetrically provided with a supporting frame; when the rhizome plants are cleaned, not only can the rhizome plants be cleaned, but also soil in the water tank can be moved, so that the soil is kept away from the cleaning barrel and discharged out of the water tank, accumulation of the soil is prevented, the cleaning effect and the cleaning quality of the rhizome plants are improved, the degree of automation of cleaning is improved, and the next procedure is facilitated.

Description

A cleaning machine for root plants

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of preliminary processing equipment of traditional Chinese medicine, specifically a cleaning machine for rhizome plants.

Background technique

Rhizome plants include yam and yam, etc. When processing yam and yam into instant food, the first step is to wash and remove mud from the yam and yam to keep their surface clean before proceeding to the next step of processing.

Publication No. CN212976086U discloses a rhizome traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine. The patent uses rotating cleaning instead of flushing to save water resources. The inner and outer cylinders of this rhizome traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine can be separated, making it easier to pour into the outer cylinder. Cleaning of water and outer cylinder; The inner cylinder of this rhizome traditional Chinese medicine cleaning machine is equipped with a stirring shaft and a stirring blade. The stirring motor can drive the stirring blade to rotate through the stirring shaft. The rotating stirring blade can stir the water, so that the water Carry out a turn to make the cleaning cleaner. In addition, because the stirring blade is set in the partition wall, the partition wall blocks the contact between the stirring blade and the rhizome traditional Chinese medicine, preventing the stirring blade from damaging the rhizome traditional Chinese medicine. However, the patent is not used in actual use. The following problems still exist:

By being provided with a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, the stirring motor can drive the stirring blade to rotate through the stirring shaft. The rotating stirring blade can stir the water, making the cleaning cleaner. However, in actual use, there will be a large amount of water on the root plants. After cleaning, the soil is mixed into water under the outer cylinder. When the sewage is discharged, not all the soil in the sewage will be discharged. It may accumulate in the outer cylinder, causing dirt during the next cleaning.

A cleaning machine for root plants is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cleaning machine for rhizome plants to solve the problem proposed by the above-mentioned background technology. At present, a stirring shaft and a stirring blade are provided. The stirring motor can drive the stirring blade to rotate through the stirring shaft. The rotating stirring The blades can stir the water, making the cleaning cleaner. However, in actual use, there will be a lot of soil on the rhizome plants. After cleaning, the soil is mixed into water under the inside of the outer cylinder. When the sewage is discharged, the sewage in the sewage will The soil will not be completely discharged, and may accumulate in the outer tube, causing dirt problems during the next cleaning.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning machine for rhizome plants, including a base and a cleaning bucket;

Hydraulic rods are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the base, and a moving plate is fixedly installed on the top of the hydraulic rod, and a water tank is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the base, and a sewage pipe is connected to the bottom of one side of the water tank;

Also includes:

A rotating assembly is provided inside and on one side of the water tank;

Wherein, the rotating assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving plate, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate, and a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom of the output end of the driving motor, and one side of the water tank is symmetrical A support frame is installed, and a rotation groove is provided inside one side of the support frame, and a connecting ring is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotation groove, and the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft;

Wherein, a chute is provided inside the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is slidably connected to a rotating shaft through the chute, and limit grooves are symmetrically provided on both sides of the chute inside the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft passes through the limit groove. The groove is slidingly connected to the limit bar, and the limit bar is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inner lower side of the water tank through a bearing, and one end of the spiral blade passes through the water tank and is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear, and The second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

Preferably, a first rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output end of the drive motor, and a second rotating gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the cleaning bucket, and the first rotating gear is engaged with the second rotating gear.

Preferably, the inner bottom end of the cleaning bucket is rotatably connected to a cleaning shaft through a bearing, and a support rod is fixedly installed above the interior of the cleaning bucket, and the support rod is engaged and rotationally connected to the cleaning shaft through the bearing, and both sides of the cleaning shaft Bristles are arranged symmetrically with the inner wall of the cleaning barrel.

Preferably, a first pulley is fixedly installed on the outside of the output end of the drive motor above the first rotating gear, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning shaft, and the first pulley is connected to the second belt through a belt. Wheel rotation connection.

Preferably, a movable groove is provided inside the moving plate, and a spherical piece is symmetrically installed above the outside of the cleaning bucket, and the spherical piece is slidingly connected to the movable groove.

Preferably, the outer side of one side of the spiral blade and the outer side of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected to the limiting frame through bearing engagement, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected to the water tank.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: this cleaning machine for rhizome plants is provided with rotating components inside and on one side of the cleaning barrel, so that when the rhizome plants are cleaned, Not only can it be cleaned, but also the soil inside the water tank can be moved to keep the soil away from the cleaning bucket. The soil can be discharged from the water tank during drainage, preventing the accumulation of soil. The specific contents are as follows:

1. A rotating assembly is installed inside and on one side of the cleaning bucket. When cleaning rhizome plants, lift the moving plate through the hydraulic rod, put the plants into the cleaning bucket, fill the water tank with clean water, and move the moving plate Descend so that the material in the cleaning bucket enters the water tank. Start the drive motor on the mounting plate to drive the transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft can slide in the rotation groove on the support frame through the connecting ring to support the transmission shaft and the rotation shaft rotates. Then the limit bar and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the internal limit groove, thereby driving the first bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear to rotate through meshing, causing the spiral blade to rotate, so that when the material is cleaned, the soil on the material is removed It can enter the water tank through the through hole on the cleaning bucket. Heavier soil blocks or stones can be moved away from the cleaning bucket through the rotation of the spiral blades. When cleaning is needed again after cleaning, the moving plate is lifted by the hydraulic rod to allow cleaning. The bucket is separated from the water tank, and when the transmission shaft moves, it can still drive the rotating shaft, open the sewage pipe to drain, and discharge the soil under the action of the spiral blades. Through the rotating assembly, when cleaning rhizome plants, not only can it be cleaned, And it can move the soil inside the water tank so that the soil is away from the cleaning bucket, and the soil can be discharged from the water tank during drainage, preventing the accumulation of soil, cleaning up the deposited soil, and reducing the impact of deposited soil on the cleaning quality. The impact is conducive to improving the cleaning effect and quality of rhizome plants, reducing the workload of personnel who need to clean the deposited soil, and improving the automation of rhizome plant cleaning;

2. The output end of the drive motor can drive the first rotating gear to rotate while rotating, and then drive the cleaning bucket to rotate by engaging the second rotating gear. While the cleaning bucket rotates, the spherical member rotates in the movable groove to support and limit the drive. When the motor rotates, it can also drive the first pulley to rotate, and then drive the second pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the cleaning shaft rotates on the support rod. When the cleaning shaft rotates in the opposite direction to the cleaning bucket, the bristles can be used to clean the cleaning bucket. Sufficient cleaning of the materials can improve the cleaning effect, improve the practicability, improve the cleanliness of the surface of the cleaned rhizome plants, facilitate the processing of the next process, and improve the processing and production quality of the product.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

Figure 3 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area A in Figure 2 of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of area B in Figure 2 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the transmission shaft of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Base; 101. Hydraulic rod; 102. Moving plate; 103. Water tank; 104. Drainage pipe; 105. Cleaning bucket; 106. Ball-shaped piece; 107. Movable groove; 2. Rotating component; 201. Installation plate ; 202. Drive motor; 203. Transmission shaft; 204. Support frame; 205. Connecting ring; 206. Rotating groove; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Limit bar; 209. First bevel gear; 210. Spiral blade; 211 , second bevel gear; 212, limit frame; 213, first rotating gear; 214, second rotating gear; 215, first pulley; 216, support rod; 217, cleaning shaft; 218, second pulley; 219. Brushing.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described implementation regulations are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than the entire implementation. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-5. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning machine for rhizome plants, including a base 1 and a cleaning barrel 105. Hydraulic rods 101 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top of the base 1, and the hydraulic rods 101 A moving plate 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and a water tank 103 is fixedly installed in the center of the top of the base 1, and a sewage pipe 104 is connected below one side of the water tank 103. It also includes: a rotating assembly 2 is provided inside and on one side of the water tank 103. , wherein the rotating assembly 2 includes a mounting plate 201 fixedly installed on one side of the top of the moving plate 102, and a driving motor 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the installation plate 201, and a transmission shaft 203 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the output end of the driving motor 202, Moreover, a support frame 204 is symmetrically installed on one side of the water tank 103, and a rotation groove 206 is provided inside one side of the support frame 204, and a connecting ring 205 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotation groove 206, and the connecting ring 205 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 203. , wherein a chute is provided inside the transmission shaft 203, and the transmission shaft 203 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 207 through the chute, and the interior of the transmission shaft 203 is symmetrically provided with limiting grooves on both sides of the chute, and the transmission shaft 203 The limiting bar 208 is slidably connected to the limiting groove, and the limiting bar 208 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 207. When the root plants are cleaned through the rotating assembly 2, not only the cleaning can be performed, but also the inside of the water tank 103 can be cleaned. The soil moves to keep the soil away from the cleaning bucket 105, and the soil can be discharged from the water tank 103 during drainage, preventing accumulation of soil.

A first bevel gear 209 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 207, and a spiral blade 210 is rotatably connected to the inner lower side of the water tank 103 through a bearing, and one end of the spiral blade 210 passes through the water tank 103 and is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear 211. , and the second bevel gear 211 is meshed with the first bevel gear 209, so that the drive motor 202 can drive the spiral blade 210 to rotate when the drive motor 202 is working. The first rotating gear 213 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 202, and the cleaning barrel 105 A second rotating gear 214 is fixedly mounted on the top of the exterior, and the first rotating gear 213 is meshed with the second rotating gear 214 so that the rotation of the drive motor 202 can drive the cleaning bucket 105 to rotate, and the inner bottom of the cleaning bucket 105 rotates through the bearing. A cleaning shaft 217 is connected, and a support rod 216 is fixedly installed above the inside of the cleaning bucket 105. The support rod 216 is engaged and rotationally connected with the cleaning shaft 217 through bearings, and both sides of the cleaning shaft 217 are symmetrical to the inner wall of the cleaning bucket 105. Bristles 219 are provided to fully clean the material. A first pulley 215 is fixedly installed on the outside of the output end of the drive motor 202 above the first rotating gear 213, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning shaft 217. 218, and the first pulley 215 is rotatably connected to the second pulley 218 through a belt, which can drive the cleaning shaft 217 and the cleaning bucket 105 to rotate in the opposite direction. A movable groove 107 is provided inside the moving plate 102, and above the outside of the cleaning bucket 105 The spherical member 106 is symmetrically installed, and the spherical member 106 is slidingly connected with the movable groove 107 to support the rotation of the cleaning bucket 105. The outer side of the spiral blade 210 and the outer side of the rotating shaft 207 are rotationally connected through bearing engagement to limit the position. Frame 212, and the limiting frame 212 is fixedly connected to the water tank 103 to prevent de-gearing between bevel gear transmissions and improve the reliability of the connection.

Working principle: Before using this cleaning machine for rhizome plants, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. As shown in Figures 1 to 5, set up inside and on one side of the cleaning barrel 105 When cleaning rhizome plants such as yam and yam, the moving plate 102 is raised by the hydraulic rod 101, the plants are put into the cleaning bucket 105, the water tank 103 is filled with clean water, and the moving plate 102 is lowered , so that the material in the cleaning bucket 105 enters the water tank 103, and the drive motor 202 on the installation plate 201 is started to drive the transmission shaft 203 to rotate. The transmission shaft 203 can slide in the rotation groove 206 on the support frame 204 through the connecting ring 205. The transmission shaft 203 is supported. After the rotating shaft 207 rotates, the limiting bar 208 and the rotating shaft 207 can be driven to rotate through the internal limiting groove, thereby driving the first bevel gear 209 to rotate, and driving the second bevel gear 211 to rotate through meshing, so that the spiral The blade 210 rotates, so that when the material is cleaned, the soil on the material can enter the water tank 103 through the through hole on the cleaning bucket 105, and the heavier soil blocks or stones can move away from the cleaning bucket 105 through the rotation of the spiral blade 210. And when it is necessary to clean again after cleaning, the moving plate 102 is lifted by the hydraulic rod 101, so that the cleaning bucket 105 is separated from the water tank 103, and the rotating shaft 207 can still be driven when the transmission shaft 203 moves, and the sewage pipe 104 is opened to drain water. The soil is discharged under the action of the blades 210. By rotating the assembly 2, when cleaning the root plants, not only the cleaning can be performed, but also the soil inside the water tank 103 can be moved, so that the soil is far away from the cleaning bucket 105, and drainage is performed. At this time, the soil can be discharged from the water tank 103, preventing the accumulation of soil;

The output end of the drive motor 202 can drive the first rotating gear 213 to rotate while rotating, and then can drive the cleaning bucket 105 to rotate by engaging the second rotating gear 214. While the cleaning bucket 105 rotates, the spherical member 106 rotates in the movable groove 107. Support limit, the driving motor 202 can also drive the first pulley 215 to rotate while the driving motor 202 rotates, and then drives the second pulley 218 to rotate through the belt, so that the cleaning shaft 217 rotates on the support rod 216, and the cleaning shaft 217 and the cleaning bucket 105 rotate. In the opposite direction, the materials in the cleaning barrel 105 can be fully cleaned through the bristles 219, which can improve the cleaning effect and improve the practicality.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A cleaning machine for rhizome plants, which comprises a base (1) and a cleaning barrel (105);

the two sides of the top of the base (1) are symmetrically provided with a hydraulic rod (101), the top of the hydraulic rod (101) is fixedly provided with a movable plate (102), the center of the top of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a water tank (103), and a drain pipe (104) is connected below one side of the water tank (103) in a penetrating manner;

characterized by further comprising:

a rotating component (2) is arranged in the water tank (103) and at one side;

the rotating assembly (2) comprises a mounting plate (201) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the moving plate (102), a driving motor (202) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate (201), a transmission shaft (203) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the output end of the driving motor (202), a supporting frame (204) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the water tank (103), a rotating groove (206) is formed in one side of the supporting frame (204), a connecting ring (205) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (206), and the connecting ring (205) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (203);

wherein, the spout has been seted up to the inside of transmission shaft (203), and transmission shaft (203) have axis of rotation (207) through this spout sliding connection to the spacing groove has been seted up to the inside of transmission shaft (203) is located the bilateral symmetry of spout, and transmission shaft (203) have spacing (208) through this spacing groove sliding connection moreover, and spacing (208) and axis of rotation (207) fixed connection.

2. A cleaning machine for rhizome plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rotating shaft (207) is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear (209), one side of the lower part inside the water tank (103) is rotatably connected with a spiral blade (210) through a bearing, one end of the spiral blade (210) penetrates through the water tank (103) and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear (211), and the second bevel gear (211) is meshed with the first bevel gear (209).

3. A cleaning machine for rhizome plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first rotating gear (213) is fixedly arranged outside the output end of the driving motor (202), the second rotating gear (214) is fixedly arranged above the outer part of the cleaning barrel (105), and the first rotating gear (213) is in meshed connection with the second rotating gear (214).

4. A cleaning machine for rhizome plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom of wasing bucket (105) is connected with through the bearing rotation and washs axle (217), and washs inside top fixed mounting of bucket (105) and have bracing piece (216) to bracing piece (216) are connected through bearing and the rotation of wasing axle (217) block, and the both sides of wasing axle (217) and the inner wall of wasing bucket (105) all symmetry are provided with brush hair (219).

5. A cleaning machine for rhizome plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the driving motor (202) is fixedly provided with a first belt wheel (215) above the first rotating gear (213), the top of the cleaning shaft (217) is fixedly provided with a second belt wheel (218), and the first belt wheel (215) is rotationally connected with the second belt wheel (218) through a belt.

6. A cleaning machine for rhizome plants as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable groove (107) is formed in the movable plate (102), the spherical parts (106) are symmetrically arranged above the outer part of the cleaning barrel (105), and the spherical parts (106) are in sliding connection with the movable groove (107).

7. A cleaning machine for rhizome plants as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: one side outside of the spiral blade (210) and one side outside of the rotating shaft (207) are rotationally connected with a limiting frame (212) through bearing clamping, and the limiting frame (212) is fixedly connected with the water tank (103).