CN220141695U - Anti-countercurrent drainage bag convenient for sample collection - Google Patents
Anti-countercurrent drainage bag convenient for sample collection Download PDFInfo
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- CN220141695U CN220141695U CN202321368143.9U CN202321368143U CN220141695U CN 220141695 U CN220141695 U CN 220141695U CN 202321368143 U CN202321368143 U CN 202321368143U CN 220141695 U CN220141695 U CN 220141695U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于标本采集防逆流引流袋。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an anti-reflux drainage bag that facilitates specimen collection.
背景技术Background technique
住院病人因手术或疾病的原因,需要留置导尿管或引流管,引流袋起到收集尿液或引流液的作用。而引流液和尿液的量是反应病情的重要参考指标,在护理观察过程中需要准确记录。在留置导尿管或引流管的过程中引流袋可能高于引流口而出现逆流的情况,容易引起逆行感染,引流袋的防逆流装置可以有效的避免逆流。另外尿液和引流液的检验和细菌培养对临床诊疗起到指导作用。Inpatients need to have indwelling urinary catheters or drainage tubes due to surgery or disease, and the drainage bag plays the role of collecting urine or drainage fluid. The amount of drainage fluid and urine is an important reference indicator reflecting the condition, and needs to be accurately recorded during the nursing observation process. During the process of placing an indwelling urinary catheter or drainage tube, the drainage bag may be higher than the drainage opening and reflux may occur, which may easily cause retrograde infection. The anti-reflux device of the drainage bag can effectively prevent reflux. In addition, the examination and bacterial culture of urine and drainage fluid play a guiding role in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
在临床上护士或医生需要不时地采集患者尿标本或引流液标本进行检验,来辅助判断病情。临床上的引流装置一般都是采取夹管,再进过消毒后脱开引流管与引流袋,连接注射器留取的方式来获取标本,但是这种方式操作复杂,并且获取的标本极易收到污染。有时也会通过穿刺引流管的方式来进行标本的抽取,但是这种方式在操作中极易出现引流管漏液和针刺伤的情况。In clinical practice, nurses or doctors need to collect urine samples or drainage fluid samples from patients from time to time for testing to assist in judging the condition. Clinical drainage devices generally use a method of clamping the tube, detaching the drainage tube and drainage bag after disinfection, and connecting the syringe to collect the specimen. However, this method is complicated to operate, and the obtained specimen is easy to receive. pollute. Sometimes specimens are extracted by puncturing a drainage tube, but this method is prone to leakage from the drainage tube and needle stick injuries during the operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种便于标本采集防逆流引流袋。The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an anti-reflux drainage bag that is convenient for specimen collection in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案为:一种便于标本采集防逆流引流袋,包括尿道接头和尿袋,所述尿袋顶部设置有单向阀,所述单向阀的顶部设置有主引流管,所述尿道接头位于主引流管的顶部,所述主引流管上还设置有标本尿袋,所述尿袋的底部设置有排液管,所述排液管上设置有排液阀门。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: an anti-reflux drainage bag that facilitates specimen collection, including a urethral connector and a urine bag. A one-way valve is provided on the top of the urine bag, and a one-way valve is provided on the top of the one-way valve. Main drainage tube, the urethral joint is located at the top of the main drainage tube, the main drainage tube is also provided with a specimen urine bag, the bottom of the urine bag is provided with a drainage tube, and the drainage tube is provided with a drainage tube valve.
进一步的,所述尿袋的顶部还设置有挂环,所述尿袋上位于单向阀的两侧还开设有挂孔。Furthermore, the top of the urine bag is also provided with a hanging ring, and the urine bag is also provided with hanging holes on both sides of the one-way valve.
进一步的,所述尿袋的表面设置有刻度线。Further, the surface of the urine bag is provided with scale lines.
进一步的,所述主引流管包括主管,所述主管的底部设置有两个分管,其中一个所述分管与单向阀连接且表面设置有主管止流夹,另一个所述分管与标本尿袋连接。Further, the main drainage tube includes a main pipe, and two branch pipes are provided at the bottom of the main pipe. One of the branch pipes is connected to a one-way valve and has a main pipe flow-stop clamp on its surface, and the other branch pipe is connected to the specimen urine bag. connect.
进一步的,所述标本尿袋包括与分管连接的侧引流管,所述侧引流管的底部设置有标本收集袋,所述标本收集袋的底部设置有取液口。Further, the specimen urine bag includes a side drainage tube connected to a branch tube, a specimen collection bag is provided at the bottom of the side drainage tube, and a liquid extraction port is provided at the bottom of the specimen collection bag.
进一步的,所述侧引流管上设置有侧止流夹。Further, the side drainage tube is provided with a side flow stop clip.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:本新型从临床实际需求出发,在常用尿袋的基础上在引流管上分支出侧管连接标本收集袋和取液口,简单便于制作实施。医护人员通过本新型产品可以留取准确的标本,尤其是留取细菌培养标本,能够实施无菌操作,留取标本的质量有保障,避免因标本留取过程中污染,导致不能准确反映病情耽误诊疗的判断。Compared with the existing technology, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects: Based on the actual clinical needs, the new utility model branches a side tube on the drainage tube to connect the specimen collection bag and the liquid inlet on the basis of the commonly used urine bag, and is simple and easy to make. implementation. Medical staff can use this new product to collect accurate specimens, especially bacterial culture specimens, and can perform aseptic operations. The quality of the specimens is guaranteed and delays in accurately reflecting the condition due to contamination during the specimen collection process are avoided. Diagnosis and treatment judgment.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型一种便于标本采集防逆流引流袋的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model's anti-reflux drainage bag that facilitates specimen collection.
图2为本实用新型标本尿袋的示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the specimen urine bag of the present invention.
图中:1、尿道接头;2、主引流管;21、主管;22、分管;3、主管止流夹;4、挂环;5、单向阀;6、尿袋;7、刻度线;8、排液阀门;9、排液管;10、侧引流管;11、侧止流夹;12、标本收集袋;13、取液口;14、挂孔。In the picture: 1. Urethral connector; 2. Main drainage tube; 21. Main tube; 22. Branch tube; 3. Main tube stop clamp; 4. Hanging ring; 5. One-way valve; 6. Urine bag; 7. Scale mark; 8. Drainage valve; 9. Drainage tube; 10. Side drainage tube; 11. Side flow stopper; 12. Specimen collection bag; 13. Liquid extraction port; 14. Hanging hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。附图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawing is a simplified schematic diagram, which only illustrates the basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic manner, so it only shows the components related to the present utility model.
请参照图1-2,一种便于标本采集防逆流引流袋,包括尿道接头1和尿袋6,所述尿袋6顶部设置有单向阀5,所述单向阀5的顶部设置有主引流管2,所述尿道接头1位于主引流管2的顶部,所述主引流管2上还设置有标本尿袋,所述尿袋6的底部设置有排液管9,所述排液管9上设置有排液阀门8。尿道接头1连接病人身上的管路,用于接尿,尿液会顺着尿道接头1和主引流管2进入尿袋6或者标本尿袋中,单向阀5可防止尿液回流倒流,避免造成感染。打开排液阀门8后,可以通过排液管9排出尿袋6中的尿液。其中尿袋6采用透明的塑料材质。Please refer to Figure 1-2. An anti-reflux drainage bag that is convenient for specimen collection includes a urethral connector 1 and a urine bag 6. A one-way valve 5 is provided on the top of the urine bag 6, and a main main valve is provided on the top of the one-way valve 5. Drainage tube 2, the urethral connector 1 is located at the top of the main drainage tube 2, a specimen urine bag is also provided on the main drainage tube 2, and a drainage tube 9 is arranged at the bottom of the urine bag 6. The drainage tube 9 is provided with a drain valve 8. The urethral connector 1 is connected to the pipeline on the patient and is used to receive urine. The urine will enter the urine bag 6 or the specimen urine bag along the urethral connector 1 and the main drainage tube 2. The one-way valve 5 can prevent the urine from flowing back and forth to avoid cause infection. After opening the drain valve 8, the urine in the urine bag 6 can be drained through the drain pipe 9. The urine bag 6 is made of transparent plastic material.
所述尿袋6的顶部还设置有挂环4,所述尿袋6上位于单向阀5的两侧还开设有挂孔14。所述尿袋6的表面设置有刻度线7。挂环4和挂孔14都方便悬挂尿袋6。刻度线7可以直观看到尿液大致容量。The top of the urine bag 6 is also provided with a hanging ring 4, and the urine bag 6 is also provided with hanging holes 14 on both sides of the one-way valve 5. The surface of the urine bag 6 is provided with scale lines 7 . Both the hanging ring 4 and the hanging hole 14 are convenient for hanging the urine bag 6 . Scale line 7 allows you to visually see the approximate volume of urine.
所述主引流管2包括主管21,所述主管21的底部设置有两个分管22,其中一个所述分管22与单向阀5连接且表面设置有主管止流夹3,另一个所述分管22与标本尿袋连接。主引流管2的底部有两个分管22,分别连接尿袋6和标本尿袋,通常情况下,主管止流夹3打开,标本尿袋闭合,尿液直接进入尿袋6中。The main drainage pipe 2 includes a main pipe 21. The bottom of the main pipe 21 is provided with two branch pipes 22. One of the branch pipes 22 is connected to the one-way valve 5 and has a main pipe flow stopper 3 on its surface. 22 is connected to the specimen urine bag. There are two branch tubes 22 at the bottom of the main drainage tube 2, which are respectively connected to the urine bag 6 and the specimen urine bag. Normally, the main flow stopper 3 is opened, the specimen urine bag is closed, and the urine directly enters the urine bag 6.
所述标本尿袋包括与分管22连接的侧引流管10,所述侧引流管10的底部设置有标本收集袋12,所述标本收集袋12的底部设置有取液口13。所述侧引流管10上设置有侧止流夹11。侧止流夹11可以避免尿液进入标本收集袋12中。标本收集袋12的表面还设置有刻度,便于查看留取的量。The specimen urine bag includes a side drainage tube 10 connected to a branch tube 22. A specimen collection bag 12 is provided at the bottom of the side drainage tube 10, and a liquid extraction port 13 is provided at the bottom of the specimen collection bag 12. The side drainage tube 10 is provided with a side flow stop clip 11 . The side stopper clip 11 can prevent urine from entering the specimen collection bag 12 . The surface of the specimen collection bag 12 is also provided with a scale for easy viewing of the amount to be collected.
该一种便于标本采集防逆流引流袋使用时,在需要留取尿标本做细菌培养时,先要夹闭患者的主管止流夹3,开放侧止流夹11,尿液经侧引流管10引流进入标本收集袋12中,收集到约10ml以上尿液后,用酒精棉片消毒取液口13,使用无菌注射器连接取液口13抽取标本,将标本注入无菌杯内,然后夹闭侧止流夹11,打开主管止流夹3,继续引流,操作结束。When using this anti-reflux drainage bag that is convenient for specimen collection, when a urine sample needs to be collected for bacterial culture, the patient's main flow stopper 3 must be clamped first, the side flow stopper 11 must be opened, and the urine passage side drainage tube 10 must be clamped Drain into the specimen collection bag 12. After collecting more than 10 ml of urine, use an alcohol cotton pad to disinfect the liquid collection port 13, use a sterile syringe to connect the liquid collection port 13 to extract the specimen, inject the specimen into the sterile cup, and then clamp it Use the side flow stop clamp 11, open the main pipe flow stop clamp 3, continue drainage, and the operation is completed.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型创造的保护范围之中。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. An exhaustive list of all implementations is neither necessary nor possible. The obvious changes or modifications derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the invention.
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