CN220127691U

CN220127691U - Four-side planer capable of preventing scraps from splashing

Info

Publication number: CN220127691U
Application number: CN202321120006.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨志强; 杨胜明; 张厚月
Original assignee: Ningxiang Zhengda Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxiang Zhengda Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-11
Filing date: 2023-05-11
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a four-side planer capable of preventing scraps from splashing, which relates to the technical field of four-side planing, and comprises a device frame and an auxiliary scraps removing assembly, wherein the upper end of the device frame is connected and provided with a main scraps removing assembly, the middle of the device frame is provided with a working bin, the left side and the right side of the inside of the working bin are provided with vertical plane planing tool assemblies, the auxiliary scraps removing assembly is arranged in the center of the inside of the working bin, and a side plane planing tool assembly is arranged above the auxiliary scraps removing assembly. This four sides planer that breakage-proof bits splash through the use of main bits subassembly and vice bits subassembly that removes, can concentrate the bits from the inside of operation storehouse and operation storehouse left and right sides opening part simultaneously, cell-phone sweeps that can be as far as, cooperate the operation storehouse simultaneously both can avoid the piece to splash and can carry out centralized processing with the piece when panel processing again, also reduced the harmful effects that the piece was fluttered to the operating personnel around when having improved the safety protection nature of device.

Description

Four-side planer capable of preventing scraps from splashing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of four-side planing, in particular to a four-side planing machine capable of preventing scraps from splashing.

Background

Four-sided planing is a typical process centralized multi-tool combined machine tool, and compared with a production line formed by combining traditional multi-tools, the four-sided planing mainly improves processing capacity and production efficiency by shortening auxiliary working time. Because the processing which can be completed by a plurality of machine tools such as a planing machine, a thicknessing machine, a lower shaft vertical milling machine and the like in the traditional process is completed on one machine tool of four-side planing, the running time of workpieces among the machine tools is saved, the yield in unit time is improved, and the processing capacity and the production efficiency are further improved.

The conventional four-sided planer is generally of an open structure, so that when the surface of a plate is processed, generated wood scraps can splash around under the action of a planing tool rotating at a high speed, the operation of operators is influenced, and meanwhile, the problems of later cleaning and maintenance are caused.

Accordingly, in view of the above, studies and improvements have been made on the conventional structure and the conventional defects, and a four-sided planer for preventing the scattering of scraps has been proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a four-side planer capable of preventing scraps from splashing, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a four sides planer that breakage-proof bits splashed, includes device frame and vice bits subassembly that removes, the main bits subassembly that removes is installed in the upper end connection of device frame, and the centre setting of device frame installs the operation storehouse, and the inside left and right sides of operation storehouse is installed and is indulged the facade planer tool subassembly, vice bits subassembly sets up in the inside central authorities of operation storehouse, and the top of vice bits subassembly is erect and is had the side planer tool subassembly, main bits subassembly includes mount, first centrifugal fan, first bits pipe, second bits pipe, recovery pipe and collection bits case, the bottom connection of mount is installed first centrifugal fan, and first bits pipe is installed in the top connection of first centrifugal fan, and first centrifugal fan bottom connection is installed second bits pipe moreover to one side of second bits pipe is provided with the recovery pipe, and the one end connection that the recovery pipe kept away from first centrifugal fan is according to there is the collection bits case simultaneously.

Further, the main chip removing assembly is installed in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the vertical central axis of the operation bin as a symmetry axis, and the first centrifugal fan is connected with one side of the device frame through the fixing frame.

Further, one end of the first chip removing pipe far away from the first centrifugal fan penetrates through the top of the operation bin, and one end of the second chip removing pipe far away from the first centrifugal fan faces the opening of one side of the operation bin.

Further, the vertical plane planer tool subassembly includes movable frame, prevents off-set board, servo motor, horizontal planer tool and spring expansion bracket, the off-set board is installed to the central authorities of movable frame, and the upper and lower both sides of movable frame are connected with servo motor, and servo motor's power take off installs the horizontal planer tool moreover to the spring expansion bracket is installed in servo motor's top connection.

Further, the vertical plane planer tool component is installed in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the vertical central axis of the operation bin as a symmetry axis, and the servo motor, the horizontal plane tool and the spring expansion bracket are installed in an up-and-down symmetry mode by taking the horizontal central axis of the movable bracket as the symmetry axis.

Further, the auxiliary chip removing assembly comprises a collecting box, a second centrifugal fan, a central chip removing pipe and side chip removing pipes, wherein the second centrifugal fan is connected and installed at the top of the collecting box, the central chip removing pipe is connected with the middle of the second centrifugal fan, and the side chip removing pipes are connected with the left side and the right side of the second centrifugal fan.

Further, the side plane cutter assembly comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod, a hanging frame, a driving motor and a vertical plane cutter, wherein the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod is connected with the hanging frame, the driving motor is installed at the bottom of the hanging frame, and the vertical plane cutter is installed at the power output end of the driving motor in a connecting mode.

Further, the side planing tool components are symmetrically arranged and installed by taking the vertical central axis of the operation bin as a symmetry axis, and the opening of the central chip removing pipe is arranged in the center of the left side planing tool component and the right side planing tool component.

The utility model provides a four-side planer capable of preventing scraps from splashing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first chip removing pipe and the second chip removing pipe are arranged on the main chip removing component, wherein the first chip removing pipe penetrates through the top of the operation bin, the air inlet of the first chip removing pipe is arranged at the position, facing the side plane cutter component, in contact with the plate from top to bottom, of the inside of the operation bin so as to be convenient for recycling chips at first time, the air inlet of the second chip removing pipe is arranged at the position, facing the side of the operation bin, of an opening for feeding and discharging, so that chips generated during operation of the vertical plane cutter component can be collected at first time, the chips are prevented from splashing outside from the side opening of the operation bin, the auxiliary chip removing component is arranged at the bottom side of the inside center of the operation bin, the air inlet of the central chip removing pipe is arranged at the center of the two groups of side plane cutter components, and the side chip removing pipes face the position between the vertical plane cutter component and the side plane cutter component from left to right respectively so as to assist the main chip removing component in collecting chips in the operation bin in a concentrated manner.

2. According to the utility model, the operation bin is arranged in a double-layer hollow structure, and the hollow internal structure is arranged in a vacuum structure, so that noise generated during operation of the inner vertical plane cutter assembly and the side plane cutter assembly can be effectively blocked, and meanwhile, plate scraps generated during operation of the inner vertical plane cutter assembly and the side plane cutter assembly can be limited as much as possible, adverse effects caused by scraps splashing around during operation are avoided, and self-cleaning performance and practicability of the whole device are improved;

3. according to the utility model, four side elevation surfaces of the plate can be simultaneously processed through the vertical plane cutter assembly and the side plane cutter assembly, so that the running time of workpieces in the device is saved, the yield in unit time is improved, and further the processing capacity and the production efficiency are improved, and on the other hand, the deviation preventing plate arranged in the middle of the vertical plane cutter assembly prevents the plate from deviating in the process of conveying and processing in the operation cabin, so that the plate cannot be discharged from the opening at the other side of the operation cabin, and the processing stability of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a frame body of a four-sided planer for preventing scraps from splashing;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a longitudinal elevation planer tool assembly of a four-sided planer of the present utility model for preventing chip splatter;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a side planer tool assembly of a four-sided planer of the present utility model for preventing chip splatter;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a sub chip removing assembly of the four-sided planer for preventing chip from splashing.

In the figure: 1. a device rack; 2. a main chip removing assembly; 201. a fixing frame; 202. a first centrifugal fan; 203. a first chip removing tube; 204. a second chip removing tube; 205. a recovery pipe; 206. a chip collecting box; 3. a working bin; 4. a longitudinal elevation planer tool assembly; 401. a movable frame; 402. an anti-deflection plate; 403. a servo motor; 404. a horizontal planing tool; 405. a spring expansion bracket; 5. a secondary chip removing assembly; 501. a collection box; 502. a second centrifugal fan; 503. a central chip removing tube; 504. a side chip removing pipe; 6. a side planing tool assembly; 601. a pneumatic telescopic rod; 602. a hanging frame; 603. a driving motor; 604. a vertical planer tool.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a four-sided planer for preventing scraps from splashing comprises a device frame 1 and a secondary scraps removing assembly 5, wherein the upper end of the device frame 1 is connected with a main scraps removing assembly 2, a working bin 3 is arranged in the middle of the device frame 1, longitudinal vertical plane planer assemblies 4 are arranged at the left side and the right side inside the working bin 3, the secondary scraps removing assembly 5 is arranged at the center inside the working bin 3, a side planer assembly 6 is arranged above the secondary scraps removing assembly 5, the main scraps removing assembly 2 comprises a fixing frame 201, a first centrifugal fan 202, a first scraps removing pipe 203, a second scraps removing pipe 204, a recovery pipe 205 and a scraps collecting box 206, the bottom of the fixing frame 201 is connected with the first centrifugal fan 202, the top of the first centrifugal fan 202 is connected with the first scraps removing pipe 203, the bottom of the first centrifugal fan 202 is connected with a second scraps removing pipe 204, one side of the second scraps removing pipe 204 is provided with a recovery pipe 205, meanwhile, one end of the recovery pipe 205 far away from the first centrifugal fan 202 is connected with a chip collecting box 206, the main chip removing component 2 is installed in a bilateral symmetry way by taking the vertical central axis of the operation bin 3 as a symmetry axis, the first centrifugal fan 202 is connected with one side of the device rack 1 through a fixing frame 201, one end of the first chip removing pipe 203 far away from the first centrifugal fan 202 penetrates through the top of the operation bin 3, one end of the second chip removing pipe 204 far away from the first centrifugal fan 202 faces the opening of one side of the operation bin 3, the auxiliary chip removing component 5 comprises a collecting box 501, a second centrifugal fan 502, a central chip removing pipe 503 and side chip removing pipes 504, the top of the collecting box 501 is connected with the second centrifugal fan 502, the middle of the second centrifugal fan 502 is connected with the central chip removing pipe 503, the left side and the right side of the second centrifugal fan 502 are connected with the side chip removing pipes 504, after the first centrifugal fan 202 is started, the air flow is quickly driven to generate huge suction force, the suction force can be respectively transmitted through the first chip removing pipe 203 and the second chip removing pipe 204, the first chip removing pipe 203 faces the machining operation position of the side planing tool assembly 6, so that chips generated by the operation of the side planing tool assembly 6 are quickly sucked, the second chip removing pipe 204 faces the left side opening and the right side opening of the operation bin 3, the chips generated by the operation of the vertical plane planing tool assembly 4 are sucked and collected from the outer part of the operation bin 3, meanwhile, the second centrifugal fan 502 can synchronously operate, the generated suction force can be transmitted through the central chip removing pipe 503 and the side chip removing pipe 504, and the central chip removing pipe 503 and the side chip removing pipe 504 can quickly collect scattered chips between the vertical plane planing tool assembly 4 and the side planing tool assembly 6 in three directions, so that the chips can be intensively processed in the later maintenance.

The vertical plane planer tool assembly 4 comprises a movable frame 401, an anti-deflection plate 402, a servo motor 403, a horizontal plane planer tool 404 and a spring expansion bracket 405, wherein the anti-deflection plate 402 is arranged in the center of the movable frame 401, the upper side and the lower side of the movable frame 401 are connected with the servo motor 403, the power output end of the servo motor 403 is provided with the horizontal plane planer tool 404, the top of the servo motor 403 is connected with the spring expansion bracket 405, the vertical plane planer tool assembly 4 is symmetrically arranged left and right by taking the vertical central axis of the operation bin 3 as a symmetrical axis, the servo motor 403, the horizontal plane tool 404 and the spring expansion bracket 405 are symmetrically arranged up and down by taking the horizontal central axis of the movable frame 401 as a symmetrical axis, the side plane planer tool assembly 6 comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod 601, a hanging frame 602, a driving motor 603 and a vertical plane tool 604, the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod 601 is connected with a hanging frame 602, the bottom of the hanging frame 602 is provided with a driving motor 603, the power output end of the driving motor 603 is connected with a vertical planer tool 604, the side planer tool assembly 6 is symmetrically arranged and installed left and right by taking the vertical central axis of the operation bin 3 as a symmetrical axis, the opening of the central chip removing pipe 503 is arranged in the center of the left and right side planer tool assembly 6, when the servo motor 403 is started, the horizontal planer tool 404 is driven to rotate at a high speed, meanwhile, under the vertical telescopic adjustment of the spring telescopic frame 405, the distance between the horizontal planer tools 404 which are symmetrically arranged up and down can be adjusted to a size which is suitable for the thickness of a plate to be processed, so that the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate are cut by the horizontal planer tool 404 which rotates at a high speed, the driving motor 603 is started to drive the vertical planer tool 604 to rotate at a high speed, and under the vertical telescopic adjustment of the pneumatic telescopic rod 601, the drive motor 603 and the vertical plane blade 604 connected thereto via the hanger 602 perform a synchronous up-and-down translation.

In summary, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, when the four-sided planer for preventing the scraps from splashing is used, firstly, a plate to be machined and trimmed is fed from the left opening of the working bin 3 at a uniform speed along the horizontal direction, and at the same time, the auxiliary scraps removing assembly 5, the main scraps removing assembly 2, the vertical plane cutter assembly 4 and the side plane cutter assembly 6 start to operate, wherein under the vertical expansion and contraction adjustment of the spring expansion and contraction frame 405, the horizontal plane cutter 404 connected with the spring expansion and contraction frame is adjusted to a position matched with the thickness of the plate, then the servo motor 403 is started to drive the horizontal plane cutter 404 to rotate at a high speed, the upper surface and the lower surface of the plate are cut by the horizontal plane cutter 404 rotating at a high speed, and the plate is fed to the position of the side plane cutter assembly 6 at a uniform speed while the mountain surface of the plate is processed under the rotation of the horizontal plane cutter 404.

At this time, under the vertical telescopic adjustment of the pneumatic telescopic rod 601, the driving motor 603 and the vertical planing tool 604 connected with the pneumatic telescopic rod through the hanging frame 602 can translate up and down synchronously, and the driving motor 603 is started to drive the vertical planing tool 604 to rotate at a high speed, so that the left side surface and the right side surface of the plate are flattened;

in the operation process of the vertical plane cutter assembly 4 and the side plane cutter assembly 6, the first centrifugal fan 202 is started to quickly drive air to flow so as to generate huge suction force, the suction force is respectively transmitted through the first chip removing pipe 203 and the second chip removing pipe 204, the first chip removing pipe 203 faces the position of the side plane cutter assembly 6 for processing operation, so that the chips generated in the operation of the side plane cutter assembly 6 are quickly sucked, the second chip removing pipe 204 faces the left side opening and the right side opening of the operation bin 3 from the outer side, the chips generated in the operation of the vertical plane cutter assembly 4 are sucked and collected, meanwhile, the second centrifugal fan 502 is synchronously operated, the generated suction force is transmitted through the central chip removing pipe 503 and the side chip removing pipe 504, the scattered chips splashed between the vertical plane cutter assembly 4 and the side plane cutter assembly 6 are quickly collected in three directions so as to be intensively processed in the later maintenance, and then the chips generated in the operation of the other side plane cutter assembly 4 and the side plane cutter assembly 6 are sucked and collected from the left side opening of the operation bin 3 after the processing operation of the side plane cutter assembly 6, and the plate materials are uniformly sent out from the operation of the operation bin 3.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a four sides planer that breakage-proof bits splashed, includes device frame (1) and vice detritus subassembly (5), its characterized in that: the device comprises a device frame (1), wherein the upper end of the device frame (1) is connected with a main chip removing component (2), a working bin (3) is arranged in the middle of the device frame (1), longitudinal vertical plane planing tool components (4) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the inside of the working bin (3), a subsidiary chip removing component (5) is arranged at the center of the inside of the working bin (3), a side planing tool component (6) is arranged above the subsidiary chip removing component (5), the main chip removing component (2) comprises a fixing frame (201), a first centrifugal fan (202), a first chip removing pipe (203), a second chip removing pipe (204) and a recovery pipe (205), the bottom of the fixing frame (201) is connected with the first centrifugal fan (202), the top of the first centrifugal fan (202) is connected with the first chip removing pipe (203), the bottom of the first centrifugal fan (202) is connected with the second chip removing pipe (204), one side of the second chip removing pipe (204) is provided with the recovery pipe (205), and the chip (205) is far away from the first chip collecting box (206) according to the connection of the first chip collecting box (206); the auxiliary chip removing assembly (5) comprises a collecting box (501), a second centrifugal fan (502), a central chip removing pipe (503) and side chip removing pipes (504), wherein the second centrifugal fan (502) is connected and installed at the top of the collecting box (501), the central chip removing pipe (503) is connected with the middle of the second centrifugal fan (502), and the side chip removing pipes (504) are connected with the left side and the right side of the second centrifugal fan (502).

2. The four-sided planer for preventing scraps from splashing according to claim 1, wherein the main scraps removing assembly (2) is symmetrically arranged and installed by taking a vertical central axis of the operation bin (3) as a symmetry axis, and the first centrifugal fan (202) is connected with one side of the device frame (1) through a fixing frame (201).

3. The four-sided planer for preventing chip splashing according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first chip removing pipe (203) far away from the first centrifugal fan (202) penetrates through the top of the working bin (3), and one end of the second chip removing pipe (204) far away from the first centrifugal fan (202) faces to an opening on one side of the working bin (3).

4. The four-sided planer for preventing scraps from splashing according to claim 1, wherein the vertical plane planer tool assembly (4) comprises a movable frame (401), an anti-deflection plate (402), a servo motor (403), a horizontal plane tool (404) and a spring expansion bracket (405), the anti-deflection plate (402) is installed in the center of the movable frame (401), the servo motor (403) is connected to the upper side and the lower side of the movable frame (401), the horizontal plane tool (404) is installed at the power output end of the servo motor (403), and the spring expansion bracket (405) is installed at the top of the servo motor (403).

5. The four-sided planer for preventing scraps from splashing according to claim 4, wherein the vertical plane planer tool assembly (4) is symmetrically arranged and installed by taking a vertical central axis of the working bin (3) as a symmetrical axis, and the servo motor (403), the horizontal plane tool (404) and the spring expansion bracket (405) are symmetrically arranged and installed by taking a horizontal central axis of the movable bracket (401) as a symmetrical axis.

6. The four-sided planer for preventing scraps from splashing according to claim 1, wherein the side planer tool assembly (6) comprises a pneumatic telescopic rod (601), a hanging frame (602), a driving motor (603) and a vertical planer tool (604), the bottom of the pneumatic telescopic rod (601) is connected with the hanging frame (602), the driving motor (603) is installed at the bottom of the hanging frame (602), and the power output end of the driving motor (603) is connected with the vertical planer tool (604).

7. The four-sided planer for preventing the scraps from splashing according to claim 1, wherein the side planer tool assemblies (6) are symmetrically arranged and installed on the left and right sides by taking the vertical central axis of the operation bin (3) as a symmetry axis, and the opening of the central scraps removing pipe (503) is arranged in the center of the left and right side planer tool assemblies (6).