CN220126411U

CN220126411U - Vertical biomass separator

Info

Publication number: CN220126411U
Application number: CN202321016491.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施军营; 潘登
Original assignee: Shenzhen Water & Gas Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Water & Gas Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-28
Filing date: 2023-04-28
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste pretreatment and discloses a vertical biomass separator which comprises a slurry box and a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the slurry box and is communicated with an inner cavity of the slurry box, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the top of the fixing seat is fixedly connected with a first motor, and an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixing seat. The kitchen waste crushing pulping machine has the advantages that kitchen waste can be crushed and pulped and inorganic matters can be separated, the blades crush kitchen materials to pulp when the machine runs and works by changing the structural form of the main shaft blades, and meanwhile, the materials which are difficult to crush and pulped can be separated out under the upward wind force effect in the high-speed rotation process of the main shaft blades, so that the inorganic matter content in the pulp is reduced to the minimum, and the problem that the inorganic matter content in the materials is high after the kitchen waste is crushed and pulped at present is solved.

Description

Vertical biomass separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste pretreatment, in particular to a vertical biomass separator.

Background

Kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, food service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the main sources of the kitchen waste are home kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. The prior crushing pulping equipment of the kitchen waste pretreatment system is internally provided with blades, the blades are arranged in the crushing pulping equipment to crush and pulp the raw kitchen waste along with the rotation of the equipment, and the produced pulp is filtered into a pulp bin through a net cage.

The kitchen equipment integrating functions of crushing, pulping and sorting the original kitchen waste into a whole is provided, the structure form of a main shaft blade is changed, the blade crushes and pulps kitchen materials when the equipment operates, and meanwhile, in the high-speed rotating process of the main shaft blade, upward wind force can be generated to sort the materials difficult to crush and pulp, so that the inorganic matter content in the pulp is reduced to the minimum.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a vertical biomass separator which has the advantages of crushing and pulping kitchen waste and separating inorganic matters, and solves the problem that the content of the inorganic matters in materials is high after the kitchen waste is crushed and pulped at present.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: vertical biomass separator, including thick liquids case and broken case, broken case fixedly connected with top in thick liquids case, and broken case and the inner chamber intercommunication of thick liquids case, the top fixedly connected with fixing base of broken case, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of fixing base, and the output shaft of first motor runs through to the inner chamber of fixing base, the inside of broken case is provided with the rotatory main shaft with first motor looks adaptation, the outside fixedly connected with crushing blade of rotatory main shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with blast plate of rotatory main shaft, the outside of rotatory main shaft just is located the top fixedly connected with deep bead of broken case inner chamber, the bottom on broken case right side is provided with the feed inlet, the top of broken case left side is provided with inorganic matter export, feed inlet and inorganic matter export communicate with the inner chamber of broken case respectively.

Preferably, the inside of slurry box runs through and is provided with the discharging pipe, the right-hand member fixedly connected with second motor of discharging pipe, the inner chamber of discharging pipe is provided with row material blade, and row material blade and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with of slurry tank is symmetric distribution's material receiving board, material receiving board's bottom and row material blade fixed connection.

Preferably, the bottom of the slurry box is fixedly connected with a supporting seat, and the supporting seats are respectively positioned at the periphery of the slurry box.

Preferably, a coupler is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed seat, and an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the rotary main shaft through the coupler.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a net cage, and the surface of the net cage is provided with through holes matched with the feeding hole and the inorganic matter outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the kitchen waste pulping machine has the advantages that kitchen waste can be crushed and pulped and inorganic matters can be separated, the structural form of a main shaft blade is changed by arranging the crushing box, the first motor, the rotary main shaft, the crushing blades, the air blowing plate and the air blocking plate, when equipment is operated and works, kitchen materials are crushed and pulped by the blade, meanwhile, materials which are difficult to crush and pulped are separated under the upward wind force effect in the high-speed rotation process of the main shaft blade, so that the inorganic matter content in the slurry is reduced to the minimum, the problem that the inorganic matter content in the materials is high after the kitchen waste is crushed and pulped at present is solved, and the kitchen waste pulping machine has good use prospect.

2. According to the kitchen waste slurry collecting device, the discharge pipe, the second motor and the discharge blades are arranged, so that the discharge blades can be controlled to rotate, and as the discharge blades are propeller blades, kitchen waste slurry collected in the slurry box can be discharged, and by means of arrangement of the material receiving plate, slurry falling into the slurry box can flow to the discharge blades along an inclined plane.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a left side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the meanings of the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a slurry box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a fixing seat; 4. a first motor; 5. rotating the main shaft; 6. crushing the blades; 7. a wind blowing plate; 8. a wind deflector; 9. a feed inlet; 10. an inorganic outlet; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a second motor; 13. discharging blades; 14. a receiving plate; 15. a support base; 16. a coupling; 17. and (5) a net cage.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the vertical biomass separator comprises a slurry tank 1 and a crushing tank 2, wherein the crushing tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the slurry tank 1, the crushing tank 2 is communicated with the inner cavity of the slurry tank 1, the top of the crushing tank 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 3, the top of the fixing seat 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 4, and an output shaft of the first motor 4 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixing seat 3, a rotating main shaft 5 matched with the first motor 4 is arranged in the crushing tank 2, crushing blades 6 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating main shaft 5, a blast plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating main shaft 5, a feeding port 9 is arranged at the bottom of the right side of the crushing tank 2, an inorganic outlet 10 is arranged at the top of the left side of the crushing tank 2, the feeding port 9 and the inorganic outlet 10 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the crushing tank 2, a supporting seat 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slurry tank 1, and the supporting seat 15 is respectively positioned around the slurry tank 1.

Specifically, the inside of slurry box 1 runs through and is provided with discharging pipe 11, and the right-hand member fixedly connected with second motor 12 of discharging pipe 11, the inner chamber of discharging pipe 11 is provided with row material blade 13, and row material blade 13 and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor 12.

In this embodiment: through the setting of discharging pipe 11, second motor 12 and row material blade 13, can control row material blade 13 and rotate, because row material blade 13 is screw blade to can be with the kitchen garbage thick liquids discharge that the slurry tank 1 inside was collected.

Specifically, the inside fixedly connected with of slurry case 1 is symmetrical distribution's receiving plate 14, and receiving plate 14's bottom and row material blade 13 fixed connection.

In this embodiment: by the arrangement of the receiving plate 14, the slurry falling into the slurry tank 1 can flow to the discharge blade 13 along the inclined plane.

Specifically, the inner cavity of the fixing seat 3 is provided with a coupler 16, and an output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with the rotary main shaft 5 through the coupler 16.

In this embodiment: by providing the coupling 16, the connection stability of the rotary main shaft 5 and the output shaft of the first motor 4 can be further improved.

Specifically, the inner chamber fixedly connected with cylinder mould 17 of crushing case 2, the through-hole with feed inlet 9 and inorganic matter outlet 10 looks adaptation is seted up on the surface of cylinder mould 17.

In this embodiment: through the arrangement of the net cage 17, the pulp after kitchen waste cutting is convenient to pass through, and the pulp is separated from inorganic matters.

Working principle: firstly, kitchen waste enters the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 through the feeding hole 9, after the first motor 4 is electrified, the rotary main shaft 5 is driven to rotate at a high speed through the coupler 16, in the high-speed rotation process, kitchen waste is cut and pulped through the crushing blades 6, the pulp enters the pulp box 1 through the netpen 17 through the centrifugal force effect, meanwhile, in the high-speed rotation process of the rotary main shaft 5, upward wind force can be generated through the wind blowing plate 7, inorganic matters which cannot be crushed in the pulp can be conveyed upwards through the wind force effect, the inorganic matters which cannot be crushed are conveyed into the inorganic matter outlet 10 through the wind shielding plate 8, then the inorganic matters can be conveyed out of the equipment through the inorganic matter outlet 10, the pulp which falls into the pulp box 1 flows to the discharge blades 13 along the surface of the receiving plate 14, and the pulp can be discharged and collected and utilized through the rotation of the driving of the second motor 12.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Vertical biomass separator, including thick liquids case (1) and broken case (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken box (2), rotary spindle (5) and inner chamber (2), rotary spindle (5) are provided with rotary spindle (5), rotary spindle (5) are provided with rotary blade (6), rotary spindle's (5) bottom fixedly connected with blast plate (7), rotary spindle's (5) outside just is located broken box (2) inner chamber top fixedly connected with fixed seat (3), broken box's (2) right side's bottom is provided with feed inlet (9), broken box's (2) left top is provided with inorganic matter export (10), feed inlet (9) and inorganic matter export (10) communicate with broken box's (2) inner chamber respectively.

2. The vertical biomass separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of slurry box (1) runs through and is provided with discharging pipe (11), the right-hand member fixedly connected with second motor (12) of discharging pipe (11), the inner chamber of discharging pipe (11) is provided with row material blade (13), and row material blade (13) and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor (12).

3. The vertical biomass separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with of slurry tank (1) is symmetric distribution's material receiving board (14), the bottom and the row material blade (13) fixed connection of material receiving board (14).

4. The vertical biomass separator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the slurry box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (15), and the supporting seats (15) are respectively positioned at the periphery of the slurry box (1).

5. The vertical biomass separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the fixed seat (3) is provided with a coupler (16), and an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with the rotary main shaft (5) through the coupler (16).

6. The vertical biomass separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the crushing box (2) is fixedly connected with a net cage (17), and a through hole matched with the feeding hole (9) and the inorganic matter outlet (10) is formed in the surface of the net cage (17).