CN220100850U - Three-dimensional parking lot - Google Patents
Three-dimensional parking lot Download PDFInfo
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- CN220100850U CN220100850U CN202321349385.3U CN202321349385U CN220100850U CN 220100850 U CN220100850 U CN 220100850U CN 202321349385 U CN202321349385 U CN 202321349385U CN 220100850 U CN220100850 U CN 220100850U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种立体停车场，涉及停车场技术领域，包括停车场本体和光伏发电系统，停车场本体用于进行立体停车，停车场本体包括立方体框架，立方体框架内设置有多层停车平台，光伏发电系统包括多组发电板组件，全部发电板组件分布在立方体框架的顶面、南面、西面以及东面，发电板组件用于将太阳能转化成电能，以对停车场本体的用电系统进行供电；发电板组件包括光伏发电板和驱动装置，光伏发电板转动安装于立方体框架上，驱动装置能够带动光伏发电板转动，驱动装置还连接有光电感应器追光装置，光电感应器追光装置能够检测阳光的入射方向，并根据阳光的入射方向调节光伏发电板的转动角度，实现了光伏发电板的自动追光，太阳能利用率高。
The utility model discloses a three-dimensional parking lot, which relates to the technical field of parking lots. It includes a parking lot body and a photovoltaic power generation system. The parking lot body is used for three-dimensional parking. The parking lot body includes a cubic frame, and multi-layer parking is provided in the cubic frame. On the platform, the photovoltaic power generation system includes multiple sets of power generation panel components. All power generation panel components are distributed on the top, south, west and east sides of the cube frame. The power generation panel components are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy for the purpose of the parking lot itself. The electrical system provides power; the power generation panel assembly includes a photovoltaic power generation panel and a driving device. The photovoltaic power generation panel is rotated and installed on the cube frame. The driving device can drive the photovoltaic power generation panel to rotate. The driving device is also connected to a photoelectric sensor light tracking device. The photoelectric sensor The light chasing device can detect the incident direction of sunlight and adjust the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel according to the incident direction of sunlight, realizing automatic light tracking of the photovoltaic power generation panel and high solar energy utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of parking lots, in particular to a three-dimensional parking lot.
Background
At present, the large urban area is tense in land, the land price is extremely high, and a parking area is arranged singly, so that the urban development is very uneconomical, and the three-dimensional parking lot technology is generated. In the case of sky parking, photovoltaic technology is often used to provide electrical power to the parking lot.
In the prior art, as in chinese patent publication No. CN218438533U, a photovoltaic parking lot is disclosed, which comprises a shed, a photovoltaic panel, a charging pile, a reservoir and a humidifying nozzle. The rainwater is filtered and collected through the cistern, and the rainwater of collecting is carried to the humidification shower nozzle through the water pump, cooperates humidity measuring apparatu and level gauge, realizes the humidification and removes the haze to the parking area, generates electricity through the photovoltaic panel on the bicycle shed simultaneously, and the electric energy that produces is stored in the variable-pressure power storage station, is power supply such as pump on the one hand, and on the other hand can also charge for the car through filling electric pile, and the while is power supply for night response light, and the parking of being convenient for night.
However, the photovoltaic parking lot utilizes the photovoltaic panel to supply power to the shed, the fixed photovoltaic panel is adopted, the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel cannot be changed along with the irradiation angle of sunlight, and the solar energy utilization rate is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide the three-dimensional parking lot, so as to solve the problems in the prior art, and the photovoltaic power generation panels are arranged on the top surface, the south surface, the west surface and the east surface of the three-dimensional parking lot, so that solar energy can be converted into electric energy to supply power for the three-dimensional parking lot, and the photovoltaic power generation panels can automatically track the light, so that the solar energy utilization rate is high, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions:
the utility model provides a three-dimensional parking lot, which comprises a parking lot body and a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the parking lot body is used for three-dimensional parking, the parking lot body comprises a cube frame, a plurality of layers of parking platforms are arranged in the cube frame, the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies, all the power generation plate assemblies are distributed on the top surface, the south surface, the west surface and the east surface of the cube frame, and the power generation plate assemblies are used for converting solar energy into electric energy so as to supply power to an electric system of the parking lot body; the power generation plate assembly comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate and a driving device, the photovoltaic power generation plate is rotatably mounted on the cube frame, the driving device can drive the photovoltaic power generation plate to rotate, the driving device is further connected with a photoelectric sensor light-following device, the photoelectric sensor light-following device can detect the incident direction of sunlight, and the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate is adjusted according to the incident direction of the sunlight.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a rotating shaft and a motor, the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected to the cube frame, the photovoltaic power generation plate is radially arranged along the rotating shaft, one side of the photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the motor is arranged on the cube frame, an output shaft of the motor is axially arranged along the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the photovoltaic power generation plate to swing; the photoelectric sensor light-following device is arranged in the rotating shaft and is connected with the motor.
Preferably, the power generation panel assembly further comprises a telescopic rod supported between the photovoltaic power generation panel and the cube frame.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is a spring type telescopic rod.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies are arranged on the top surface of the cube frame from north to south, the rotating shafts on the top surface of the cube frame are arranged in the east-west direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely arranged downwards from north to south.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies are arranged on the south surface of the cube frame from top to bottom, the rotating shafts on the south surface of the cube frame are arranged in the east-west direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely arranged downwards from north to south.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies are arranged on the west surface of the cube frame from top to bottom, the rotating shafts on the west surface of the cube frame are arranged in the north-south direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely arranged downwards from east to west.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies are arranged on the eastern surface of the cube frame from top to bottom, the rotating shafts on the eastern surface of the cube frame are arranged in the north-south direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely arranged downwards from west to east.
Preferably, the power generation panel assemblies on the south, west and east sides of the cube frame are all located above a layer of parking space of the cube frame.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation system further comprises a converter, a storage battery pack and an inverter which are electrically connected in sequence, wherein the converter, the storage battery pack and the inverter are all installed in an electric room of the parking lot body, the power generation plate assembly is electrically connected with the converter, and the inverter is electrically connected with an electricity utilization system and a municipal power system of the parking lot body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
the three-dimensional parking lot comprises a parking lot body and a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the parking lot body is used for three-dimensional parking, parking space is saved, the parking lot body comprises a cube frame, a plurality of layers of parking platforms are arranged in the cube frame, the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies, the power generation plate assemblies comprise photovoltaic power generation plates and driving devices, the photovoltaic power generation plates are arranged on the top surface, the south surface, the west surface and the east surface of the cube frame to convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the three-dimensional parking lot, the top surface, the south surface, the west surface and the east surface of the cube frame can be illuminated in one day, the photovoltaic power generation plates are arranged on the four sides, the illumination area is fully utilized, the driving devices can drive the photovoltaic power generation plates to rotate, the driving devices are further connected with photoelectric sensor light following devices, the incident directions of sunlight are detected through the photoelectric sensor light following devices, the rotation angles of the photovoltaic power generation plates are adjusted according to the incident directions of the sunlight, automatic light following of the photovoltaic power generation plates is achieved, the solar energy utilization rate is high, and power generation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a sky parking field (power generation panel assemblies in the south of the cube frame are not shown) provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a sky parking field (power generation panel assemblies on top of cube frames are not shown) provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a sky parking field (the power generation panel assembly on the west of the cube frame is not shown) provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a power panel assembly (telescoping rod not shown) provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a photovoltaic power generation system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 10-cube frame, 11-parking platform, 12-light, 13-electrical room, 20-photovoltaic power generation board, 21-pivot, 22-photoelectric sensor follow spot device, 23-telescopic link.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model aims to provide a three-dimensional parking lot, which solves the problems in the prior art, and can convert solar energy into electric energy to supply power for the three-dimensional parking lot by arranging photovoltaic power generation panels on the top surface, the south surface, the west surface and the east surface of the three-dimensional parking lot.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a three-dimensional parking lot, which comprises a parking lot body and a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the parking lot body is used for three-dimensional parking, parking space is saved, the parking lot body comprises a cube frame 10, a plurality of layers of parking platforms 11 are arranged in the cube frame 10, specifically, the parking lot body in the embodiment is a four-layer vertical circulating three-dimensional parking lot, the north facing south is arranged, an entrance gate of the parking lot is arranged on the north face of the cube frame 10, the cube frame 10 is a steel structure frame, the parking platforms 11 are provided with four layers, four automobiles can be parked on each layer of parking platforms 11, an illuminating lamp 12 is arranged above each parking space, and an electric room 13 of the parking lot is arranged in one layer; the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies, all the power generation plate assemblies are distributed on the top surface, the south surface, the west surface and the east surface of the cube frame 10, and the power generation plate assemblies are used for converting solar energy into electric energy so as to supply power to the power utilization system of the parking lot body; the power generation plate assembly comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate 20 and a driving device, the photovoltaic power generation plate 20 is rotatably installed on the cube frame 10, the driving device can drive the photovoltaic power generation plate 20 to rotate, the driving device is further connected with a photoelectric sensor light following device 22, the photoelectric sensor light following device 22 can detect the incident direction of sunlight, the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate 20 is adjusted according to the incident direction of the sunlight, automatic light following of the photovoltaic power generation plate 20 is achieved, the solar energy utilization rate is high, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the driving device includes a rotating shaft 21 and a motor, the rotating shaft 21 is horizontally disposed, two ends of the rotating shaft 21 are rotatably connected to the cube frame 10, the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 is disposed along a radial direction of the rotating shaft 21, as shown in fig. 4, one side of the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21, the motor is mounted on the cube frame 10, an output shaft of the motor is disposed along an axial direction of the rotating shaft 21 and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 21, and the motor can drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate so as to drive the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 to swing; the photoelectric sensor light following device 22 is arranged in the rotating shaft 21 and is connected with the motor; specifically, the light tracking device 22 of the photoelectric sensor in this embodiment includes a photoelectric sensor and a controller, where the photoelectric sensor and the motor are electrically connected to the controller, and the photoelectric sensor sends a signal to the controller in real time according to the status of an external light source, and the controller adjusts the rotation angle of the motor according to the information data transmitted by the photoelectric sensor, that is, the rotation angle of the rotating shaft 21, and drives the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 to swing to a certain position through the rotating shaft 21, so as to automatically adjust the angle of the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 along with the change of the illumination angle, thereby achieving the state of using solar energy resources to the maximum in one day.
In this embodiment, the power generation panel assembly further includes a telescopic bar 23, and the telescopic bar 23 is supported between the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 and the cube frame 10.
Further, the telescopic rod 23 is a spring type telescopic rod 23, and the weight of the photovoltaic power generation panel 20 is supported by the spring type telescopic rod 23, so that a protection effect is achieved.
In the present embodiment, four directions of north and south are described with reference to fig. 1, and a direction perpendicular to the paper surface is a north-south direction in fig. 1, wherein the front side is north, the rear side is south, the left side is west, and the right side is east.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of power generation panel assemblies are provided on the top surface of the cube frame 10 from the north to the south, as shown in fig. 1, the rotation shafts 21 on the top surface of the cube frame 10 are provided in the east-west direction, and as shown in fig. 3, the photovoltaic power generation panels 20 on the top surface of the cube frame 10 can be provided obliquely downward from the north to the south.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of power generation panel assemblies are provided from top to bottom on the south side of the cube frame 10, as shown in fig. 2, the rotating shafts 21 on the south side of the cube frame 10 are provided in the east-west direction, and as shown in fig. 3, the photovoltaic power generation panels 20 on the south side of the cube frame 10 can be provided obliquely downward from north to south.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of power generation panel assemblies are disposed on the west surface of the cube frame 10 from top to bottom, as shown in fig. 2, the rotation shafts 21 on the west surface of the cube frame 10 are disposed in the north-south direction, and as shown in fig. 1, the photovoltaic power generation panels 20 on the west surface of the cube frame 10 can be disposed obliquely downward from east to west.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of power generation panel assemblies are disposed on the eastern surface of the cube frame 10 from top to bottom, as shown in fig. 2, the rotation shafts 21 on the eastern surface of the cube frame 10 are disposed in the north-south direction, and as shown in fig. 1, the photovoltaic power generation panels 20 on the eastern surface of the cube frame 10 can be disposed obliquely downward from west to east.
In this embodiment, the power generation panel assemblies on the south, west and east sides of the cube frame 10 are all located above one layer of parking space of the cube frame 10 in consideration of the space problem around the parking lot, so as not to obstruct the normal activities of vehicles and people in the surrounding space.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the photovoltaic power generation system further includes a converter, a storage battery pack and an inverter that are electrically connected in sequence, where the converter, the storage battery pack and the inverter are all installed in the electric room 13 of the parking lot body, the power generation board assembly is electrically connected with the converter, and the inverter is electrically connected with the power utilization system and the municipal power system of the parking lot body; specifically, equipment for supplying power to an elevator running system, a lighting system and the like of a parking lot is arranged in the electric room 13 in the embodiment, meanwhile, a converter, a storage battery pack and an inverter in a photovoltaic power generation system are arranged, the electric quantity stored by the photovoltaic power generation system preferentially meets the power consumption requirement in the parking lot, if the surplus electric quantity exists, the surplus electric quantity can be transmitted to a municipal power system, and if the power consumption requirement in the parking lot cannot be met, the electric quantity is additionally connected with the municipal power system.
In summary, the three-dimensional parking lot provided by the embodiment has the following characteristics:
first, increase the parking number of digits, compare traditional individual layer parking area with the sky parking area that this embodiment provided, increase the parking number of digits to original several times, solved the difficult problem of parking in the city.
Second, the energy is saved, and the sky parking field that this embodiment provided converts solar energy into electric energy through photovoltaic power generation system, has saved the electric power that traditional parking place needs, has practiced thrift the electricity cost to can utilize the illumination of different time quantum in the whole day to furthest, high-efficient conversion solar energy into electric energy.
Third, protect the environment, the sky parking field that this embodiment provided converts solar energy into electric energy through photovoltaic power generation system, has utilized this kind of clean energy of solar energy, and safe green has not had any influence to the environment, has realized low carbon and even zero carbon emission, has reduced urban air pollution.
The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided to facilitate understanding of the method and core ideas of the present utility model; also, it is within the scope of the present utility model to be modified by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the present teachings. In view of the foregoing, this description should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A three-dimensional parking lot, characterized in that: the parking lot comprises a parking lot body and a photovoltaic power generation system, wherein the parking lot body is used for three-dimensional parking, the parking lot body comprises a cube frame, a plurality of layers of parking platforms are arranged in the cube frame, the photovoltaic power generation system comprises a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies, all the power generation plate assemblies are distributed on the top surface, the south surface, the west surface and the east surface of the cube frame, and the power generation plate assemblies are used for converting solar energy into electric energy so as to supply power to the power utilization system of the parking lot body; the power generation plate assembly comprises a photovoltaic power generation plate and a driving device, the photovoltaic power generation plate is rotatably mounted on the cube frame, the driving device can drive the photovoltaic power generation plate to rotate, the driving device is further connected with a photoelectric sensor light-following device, the photoelectric sensor light-following device can detect the incident direction of sunlight, and the rotation angle of the photovoltaic power generation plate is adjusted according to the incident direction of the sunlight.
2. The sky parking of claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a rotating shaft and a motor, wherein the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotationally connected to the cube frame, the photovoltaic power generation plate is arranged along the radial direction of the rotating shaft, one side of the photovoltaic power generation plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the motor is arranged on the cube frame, an output shaft of the motor is arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the photovoltaic power generation plate to swing; the photoelectric sensor light-following device is arranged in the rotating shaft and is connected with the motor.
3. The sky parking of claim 2, wherein: the power generation plate assembly further comprises a telescopic rod which is supported between the photovoltaic power generation plate and the cube frame.
4. A sky parking according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic rod is a spring type telescopic rod.
5. The sky parking of claim 2, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies are arranged on the top surface of the cube frame from south to north, the rotating shafts on the top surface of the cube frame are arranged in the east-west direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely downwards arranged from north to south.
6. The sky parking of claim 2, wherein: the power generation plate assembly is characterized in that a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies are arranged on the south face of the cube frame from top to bottom, the rotating shafts on the south face of the cube frame are arranged in the east-west direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely downwards arranged from north to south.
7. The sky parking of claim 2, wherein: the power generation plate assembly is characterized in that a plurality of groups of power generation plate assemblies are arranged on the west surface of the cube frame from top to bottom, the rotating shafts on the west surface of the cube frame are arranged in the north-south direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely downwards arranged from east to west.
8. The sky parking of claim 2, wherein: the power generation plate assembly is arranged on the eastern surface of the cube frame from top to bottom, the rotating shafts on the eastern surface of the cube frame are arranged in the north-south direction, and the corresponding photovoltaic power generation plates can be obliquely downwards arranged from west to east.
9. The sky parking of claim 1, wherein: the power generation plate assemblies on the south, the west and the east of the cube frame are all positioned above a layer of parking space of the cube frame.
10. The sky parking of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic power generation system further comprises a converter, a storage battery and an inverter which are electrically connected in sequence, wherein the converter, the storage battery and the inverter are all installed in an electric room of the parking lot body, the power generation plate assembly is electrically connected with the converter, and the inverter is electrically connected with an electricity utilization system and a municipal power system of the parking lot body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321349385.3U CN220100850U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Three-dimensional parking lot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321349385.3U CN220100850U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Three-dimensional parking lot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220100850U true CN220100850U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321349385.3U Active CN220100850U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Three-dimensional parking lot |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220100850U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202321349385.3U patent/CN220100850U/en active Active
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