CN220100640U - Quick formwork device of concrete support design - Google Patents
Quick formwork device of concrete support design Download PDFInfo
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- CN220100640U CN220100640U CN202321426125.1U CN202321426125U CN220100640U CN 220100640 U CN220100640 U CN 220100640U CN 202321426125 U CN202321426125 U CN 202321426125U CN 220100640 U CN220100640 U CN 220100640U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑施工技术领域,具体为一种混凝土支座定型化快速支模装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and is specifically a rapid formwork device for finalizing concrete supports.
背景技术Background technique
在现有的建筑工程发展中,混凝土支座的浇筑过程尤为重要,直接关系到建筑的使用寿命,在浇筑之前通常会搭砌需要浇筑相应混凝土支座尺寸的模板,在混凝土硬化后再拆除模板,使得成型后的混凝土能达到需要的形状。In the development of existing construction projects, the pouring process of concrete supports is particularly important, which is directly related to the service life of the building. Before pouring, formwork that requires the corresponding size of the concrete support is usually erected, and the formwork is removed after the concrete hardens. , so that the formed concrete can reach the required shape.
然而,上述现有的搭砌模板过程需要专业的人员,而且耗时耗力,影响工程的进度。针对上述的相关问题,本申请的目的在于能够提供一种可直接组装且拆卸简单的支座支模装置,具体为一种混凝土支座定型化快速支模装置。However, the above-mentioned existing formwork building process requires professional personnel, is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and affects the progress of the project. In view of the above-mentioned related problems, the purpose of this application is to provide a support formwork device that can be directly assembled and easily disassembled, specifically a rapid formwork device for finalizing concrete supports.
因此,基于上述技术问题,本领域的技术人员有必要研发一种混凝土支座定型化快速支模装置。Therefore, based on the above technical problems, it is necessary for those skilled in the art to develop a rapid formwork device for finalizing concrete supports.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是提供一种混凝土支座定型化快速支模装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapid formwork device for finalizing concrete supports to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括多个模板架、固定铁片和螺栓,多个所述模板架之间通过固定铁片连接固定,且多个所述模板架外侧开设有导向孔,通过所述导向孔内穿设螺栓对多个所述模板架进行固定,所述模板架外侧通过固定铁片连接有支撑组件;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: including a plurality of formwork frames, fixed iron sheets and bolts, the plurality of formwork frames are connected and fixed by fixed iron sheets, and the outer sides of the plurality of formwork frames are provided with Guide holes, through which bolts are inserted through the guide holes to fix multiple formwork frames, and support components are connected to the outside of the formwork frames through fixed iron sheets;
所述支撑组件包括固定横杆和连接铁片,所述固定横杆顶端安装有固定铁片,且所述固定横杆两侧安装有连接铁片,所述固定横杆通过顶端的固定铁片和两侧的连接铁片安装在模板架上。The support assembly includes a fixed crossbar and a connecting iron piece. A fixed iron piece is installed at the top of the fixed crossbar, and connecting iron pieces are installed on both sides of the fixed crossbar. The fixed crossbar passes through the fixed iron piece at the top. And the connecting iron sheets on both sides are installed on the formwork frame.
优选的,为了整个装置同时达到快速组装和拆卸的目的,所述模板架顶端开设有滑动槽,且所述模板架底端设置有与滑动槽相匹配的凸型板。Preferably, in order to achieve rapid assembly and disassembly of the entire device at the same time, a sliding groove is provided at the top of the formwork frame, and a convex plate matching the sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the formwork frame.
优选的,为了便于装置的固定,所述固定横杆底端开设有定位槽。Preferably, in order to facilitate the fixation of the device, a positioning groove is provided at the bottom end of the fixed cross bar.
优选的,为了确保升缩杆的自由升缩和固定,所述连接杆底端外侧安装有卡扣,所述升缩杆表面开设有多个与卡扣相匹配的通孔。Preferably, in order to ensure the free movement and fixation of the lifting rod, a buckle is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a plurality of through holes matching the buckles are provided on the surface of the lifting rod.
优选的,保证升缩杆能够在连接杆的升缩,所述支撑组件还包括连接杆和升缩杆,所述连接杆顶端安装有连接头,所述连接头转动安装在所述固定横杆底端开设的定位槽内;Preferably, to ensure that the lifting rod can move up and down on the connecting rod, the support assembly also includes a connecting rod and a lifting rod, a connecting head is installed on the top of the connecting rod, and the connecting head is rotatably installed on the fixed cross bar. In the positioning groove opened at the bottom;
所述连接杆底端开设有凹槽,所述升缩杆滑动安装在所述连接杆底端开设的凹槽内。A groove is formed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and the lifting rod is slidably installed in the groove formed at the bottom end of the connecting rod.
优选的,为了确保整个支撑组件能够达到的支撑作用,所述支撑组件还包括连接片、插销和底脚,所述连接片上开设有定位孔,所述插销固定在连接片上开设的定位孔内,所述底脚通过插销转动安装在连接片上,所述连接片通过插销转动安装在升缩杆上。Preferably, in order to ensure that the entire support assembly can achieve the best supporting effect, the support assembly also includes a connecting piece, a plug and a foot. The connecting piece is provided with a positioning hole, and the plug is fixed in the positioning hole opened on the connecting piece. The foot is rotatably installed on the connecting piece through a latch, and the connecting piece is rotatably installed on the lifting rod through a latch.
优选的,为了方便组装和拆卸,所述模板架侧面通过螺栓安装有固定底板。Preferably, in order to facilitate assembly and disassembly, a fixed bottom plate is installed on the side of the formwork frame through bolts.
优选的,为了确保整个装置工作时的稳定性,所述固定底板顶端安装有多个用于固定在地面上的螺栓。Preferably, in order to ensure the stability of the entire device during operation, a plurality of bolts for fixing to the ground are installed on the top of the fixed bottom plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
(1)通过本实用新型的滑动槽和固定铁片的结构设计,模板架通过滑动槽、固定铁片、螺栓和固定底板多次固定,确保整个装置在组装后使用中的稳定性。(1) Through the structural design of the sliding groove and fixed iron piece of the present invention, the formwork frame is fixed multiple times through the sliding groove, fixed iron piece, bolts and fixed bottom plate to ensure the stability of the entire device after assembly.
(2)通过本实用新型的伸缩杆和固定底脚的结构设计,装置设置支撑组件在使用中展开升缩杆,固定底脚,对整个装置起到支撑的作用。(2) Through the structural design of the telescopic rod and fixed feet of the present utility model, the device is provided with a support component that unfolds the telescopic rod and fixes the feet during use, thereby supporting the entire device.
(3)通过本实用新型的支撑组件和固定底板的结构设计,整个装置中模板架之间、模板架和支撑组件、模板架和固定底板均通过螺栓固定,方便组装和拆卸。(3) Through the structural design of the support assembly and the fixed base plate of the present invention, the formwork frames, the formwork frame and the support assembly, the formwork frame and the fixed base plate are all fixed by bolts in the entire device, which facilitates assembly and disassembly.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型展开后的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model after unfolding;
图3为本实用新型的模板架结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the formwork frame of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的支撑组件结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of the present utility model;
图5为图4中A处放大示意图;Figure 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 4;
图6为图4中B处结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of position B in Figure 4.
附图标记中:1、模板架;11、导向孔;12、滑动槽;13、凸型板;2、支撑组件;21、固定横杆;211、定位槽;22、连接铁片;23、连接杆;231、连接头;232、卡扣;233、凹槽;24、升缩杆;241、通孔;25、连接片;251、定位孔;26、插销;27、底脚;3、固定铁片;4、固定底板;5、螺栓。In the reference numbers: 1. Template frame; 11. Guide hole; 12. Sliding groove; 13. Convex plate; 2. Support component; 21. Fixed cross bar; 211. Positioning groove; 22. Connecting iron piece; 23. Connecting rod; 231, connecting head; 232, buckle; 233, groove; 24, lifting rod; 241, through hole; 25, connecting piece; 251, positioning hole; 26, latch; 27, foot; 3. Fixed iron piece; 4. Fixed bottom plate; 5. Bolts.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present utility model. However, the present utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the specific disclosure of the specification below. Limitations of Examples.
请参阅图1-6所示,本实用新型提供一种混凝土支座定型化快速支模装置技术方案:包括多个模板架1、固定铁片3和螺栓5,多个所述模板架1之间通过固定铁片3连接固定,且多个所述模板架1外侧开设有导向孔11,通过所述导向孔11内穿设螺栓5对多个所述模板架1进行固定,所述模板架1外侧通过固定铁片3连接有支撑组件2;Please refer to Figures 1-6. The present utility model provides a technical solution for a rapid formwork device for finalizing concrete supports: it includes a plurality of formwork frames 1, fixed iron sheets 3 and bolts 5. One of the plurality of formwork frames 1 are connected and fixed by fixed iron sheets 3, and guide holes 11 are provided on the outsides of multiple formwork frames 1, and bolts 5 are inserted through the guide holes 11 to fix the multiple formwork frames 1. 1. The outer side is connected to a support component 2 through a fixed iron piece 3;
所述支撑组件2包括固定横杆21和连接铁片22,所述固定横杆21顶端安装有固定铁片3,且所述固定横杆21两侧安装有连接铁片22,所述固定横杆21通过顶端的固定铁片3和两侧的连接铁片22安装在模板架1上,装置整体框架呈中空的立方体,模板架1所用材料为实心木板,将制作成型的模板架1之间通过固定铁片3和螺栓5固定,确保装置工作中的稳定,同时也方便装置的拆卸和组装;中空的立方体框架保证混凝土浇筑形状的成型;使用实心木板方便螺栓3的固定;通过设置相匹配的滑动槽12和凸型板13,让整个装置同时达到快速组装和拆卸的目的;滑动槽12和凸型板13横截面直径均小于模板架1的宽度,这样使得模板架1内壁是光滑的,防止漏浆,同时也利于混凝土的成型;也可通过模板架1的滑动来达到所规定的支座尺寸,安装好模板后,可通过固定支撑组件2对组装好的模板进一步固定,保证装置的稳定性。The support assembly 2 includes a fixed crossbar 21 and a connecting iron piece 22. A fixed iron piece 3 is installed on the top of the fixed crossbar 21, and connecting iron pieces 22 are installed on both sides of the fixed crossbar 21. The rod 21 is installed on the formwork frame 1 through the fixed iron piece 3 at the top and the connecting iron pieces 22 on both sides. The overall frame of the device is a hollow cube. The material used for the formwork frame 1 is solid wood. The formed formwork frame 1 will be formed between Fixing by fixed iron sheets 3 and bolts 5 ensures the stability of the device during operation and facilitates disassembly and assembly of the device; the hollow cubic frame ensures the shape of the concrete pouring shape; the use of solid wooden boards facilitates the fixation of bolts 3; matching through settings The sliding groove 12 and the convex plate 13 allow the entire device to achieve the purpose of rapid assembly and disassembly at the same time; the cross-sectional diameters of the sliding groove 12 and the convex plate 13 are smaller than the width of the formwork frame 1, so that the inner wall of the formwork frame 1 is smooth , to prevent slurry leakage, and is also beneficial to the forming of concrete; the specified support size can also be achieved by sliding the formwork frame 1. After the formwork is installed, the assembled formwork can be further fixed through the fixed support assembly 2 to ensure that the installation stability.
进一步的,所述模板架1顶端开设有滑动槽12,且所述模板架1底端设置有与滑动槽12相匹配的凸型板13,通过设置相匹配的滑动槽12和凸型板13,让整个装置同时达到快速组装和拆卸的目的。Furthermore, a sliding groove 12 is provided at the top of the formwork frame 1, and a convex plate 13 matching the sliding groove 12 is provided at the bottom end of the formwork frame 1. By arranging the matching sliding groove 12 and the convex plate 13 , allowing the entire device to achieve rapid assembly and disassembly at the same time.
进一步的,所述固定横杆21底端开设有定位槽211,定位槽211设置有2个,且与固定横杆21两端的距离相等,设置等距的定位槽211,便于装置的固定。Furthermore, the bottom end of the fixed cross bar 21 is provided with positioning grooves 211. There are two positioning grooves 211, and the distance from both ends of the fixed cross bar 21 is equal. The equidistant positioning grooves 211 are provided to facilitate the fixation of the device.
进一步的,所述连接杆23底端外侧安装有卡扣232,所述升缩杆24表面开设有多个与卡扣232相匹配的通孔241,通孔241设置有多个,均匀分布在升缩杆24表面,设置多个与卡扣232匹配的通孔241,确保升缩杆24的自由升缩和固定。Furthermore, a buckle 232 is installed on the outside of the bottom end of the connecting rod 23, and a plurality of through holes 241 matching the buckles 232 are provided on the surface of the lifting rod 24. There are multiple through holes 241, evenly distributed on A plurality of through holes 241 matching the buckles 232 are provided on the surface of the lifting rod 24 to ensure the free lifting and contraction and fixation of the lifting rod 24 .
进一步的,所述支撑组件2还包括连接杆23和升缩杆24,所述连接杆23顶端安装有连接头231,所述连接头231转动安装在所述固定横杆21底端开设的定位槽211内;Further, the support assembly 2 also includes a connecting rod 23 and a lifting rod 24. A connecting head 231 is installed on the top of the connecting rod 23. The connecting head 231 is rotatably installed in a positioning position opened at the bottom of the fixed cross bar 21. In slot 211;
所述连接杆23底端开设有凹槽233,所述升缩杆24滑动安装在所述连接杆23底端开设的凹槽233内,连接头231设置为圆球型;连接杆23和升缩杆24截面均设置为正方形,其中升缩杆24的边长小于连接杆23边长,连接杆23和升缩杆24的边长设置,能够保证升缩杆24能够在连接杆23的升缩。The bottom end of the connecting rod 23 is provided with a groove 233, and the lifting rod 24 is slidably installed in the groove 233 provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 23. The connecting head 231 is set in a spherical shape; the connecting rod 23 and the lifting rod are The cross-sections of the telescopic rods 24 are all set to be square, and the side length of the telescopic rod 24 is smaller than the side length of the connecting rod 23. The side lengths of the connecting rod 23 and the telescopic rod 24 are set to ensure that the telescopic rod 24 can move when the connecting rod 23 rises. shrink.
进一步的,所述支撑组件2还包括连接片25、插销26和底脚27,所述连接片25上开设有定位孔251,所述插销26固定在连接片25上开设的定位孔251内,所述底脚27通过插销26转动安装在连接片25上,所述连接片25通过插销26转动安装在升缩杆24上,底脚27可通过螺栓5固定在地面上,插销26的设置,方便底脚27的自由转动;底脚27可通过螺栓5固定,以确保整个支撑组件2能够达到的支撑作用。Further, the support assembly 2 also includes a connecting piece 25, a plug 26 and a foot 27. The connecting piece 25 is provided with a positioning hole 251, and the plug 26 is fixed in the positioning hole 251 provided on the connecting piece 25. The foot 27 is rotatably installed on the connecting piece 25 through the latch 26. The connecting piece 25 is rotatably installed on the lifting rod 24 through the latch 26. The foot 27 can be fixed on the ground through the bolt 5. The setting of the latch 26, It is convenient for the free rotation of the foot 27; the foot 27 can be fixed by the bolt 5 to ensure that the entire support assembly 2 can achieve the best supporting effect.
进一步的,所述模板架1侧面通过螺栓5安装有固定底板4,固定底板4安装在底层模板架1底部侧面,设置为长方体,固定底板4通过螺栓5固定,方便组装和拆卸。Furthermore, a fixed base plate 4 is installed on the side of the formwork frame 1 through bolts 5. The fixed base plate 4 is installed on the bottom side of the bottom formwork frame 1 and is configured as a rectangular parallelepiped. The fixed base plate 4 is fixed through bolts 5 to facilitate assembly and disassembly.
进一步的,所述固定底板4顶端安装有多个用于固定在地,面上的螺栓5,螺栓5设置有5个,均匀分布在固定底板4的顶端,这种设置更加确保了整个装置工作时的稳定性。Furthermore, a plurality of bolts 5 for fixing to the ground are installed on the top of the fixed base plate 4. Five bolts 5 are provided, evenly distributed on the top of the fixed base plate 4. This arrangement further ensures that the entire device works. time stability.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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