CN220094364U - Tool clamp with wide application range - Google Patents

Tool clamp with wide application range Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220094364U
CN220094364U CN202321451218.XU CN202321451218U CN220094364U CN 220094364 U CN220094364 U CN 220094364U CN 202321451218 U CN202321451218 U CN 202321451218U CN 220094364 U CN220094364 U CN 220094364U
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rod
clamping rod
clamping
wall
fixed
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康哲睿
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Shenyang Jingxinlizhi Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Shenyang Jingxinlizhi Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种适用范围广的工装夹具,包括夹持底座,所述夹持底座顶部外壁固定有支撑轴,且支撑轴上转动连接有第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆,所述第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆底部设有施压组件,所述第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆末端外壁开有贯穿的通槽,且通槽两侧设有挤压组件。本实用新型通过在夹持杆的末端设置可拆卸的固定卡块,从而能够针对不同类型的工件进行更换,从而可以大大提高夹具的实用性,并且在夹持完毕后利用间距可调的拨动滑杆可以对其进行再次固定,从而提高整体的稳定性,而末端设置三角顶块可以快速的对固定卡块进行顶开,从而方便对工件进行快速放置,节省时间,提高工作效率。

The utility model discloses a tool clamp with a wide application range, which includes a clamping base. A support shaft is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the clamping base, and a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod are rotatably connected to the support shaft. The bottoms of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are provided with pressure components. The outer walls of the end ends of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod have through-slots, and there are extrusion devices on both sides of the through-slots. pressure components. The utility model sets a detachable fixed block at the end of the clamping rod, so that it can be replaced for different types of workpieces, thereby greatly improving the practicability of the clamp, and after the clamping is completed, the distance can be adjusted by using the toggle The sliding rod can be re-fixed to improve the overall stability, and the triangular top block at the end can quickly push away the fixed block, making it easy to quickly place the workpiece, saving time and improving work efficiency.

Description

一种适用范围广的工装夹具A tooling fixture with a wide range of applications

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,尤其涉及一种适用范围广的工装夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, and in particular to a tool clamp with a wide range of applications.

背景技术Background technique

在机械加工过程中一般要将工件固定以对工件进行加工,机械夹具则是一种能固定工件的工具。现有的在机械生产中使用的机械夹具一般都为专用夹具,而现有的夹具在使用的过程中还存在一些不足,现有的夹具大多只能适配一种类型的工件,其适配性较低,并且在夹持固定时,无法快速的对工件进行夹持固定,从而会浪费大量时间对工件进行固定,从而降低工作效率。In the process of machining, the workpiece is generally fixed to process the workpiece, and the mechanical fixture is a tool that can fix the workpiece. The existing mechanical fixtures used in mechanical production are generally special-purpose fixtures. However, there are still some shortcomings in the use of existing fixtures. Most of the existing fixtures can only adapt to one type of workpiece. The performance is low, and when clamping and fixing, the workpiece cannot be clamped and fixed quickly, which will waste a lot of time fixing the workpiece, thereby reducing work efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种适用范围广的工装夹具。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a tool clamp with a wide range of applications in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种适用范围广的工装夹具,包括夹持底座,所述夹持底座顶部外壁固定有支撑轴,且支撑轴上转动连接有第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆,所述第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆底部设有施压组件,所述第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆末端外壁开有贯穿的通槽,且通槽两侧设有挤压组件。A tool clamp with a wide range of applications includes a clamping base. A support shaft is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the clamping base, and a first clamping rod and a second clamping rod are rotatably connected to the support shaft. The first clamping rod is The bottoms of the holding rod and the second clamping rod are provided with pressure components. The outer walls of the ends of the first and second clamping rods have through-slots, and extrusion components are provided on both sides of the through-slots.

优选的,所述施压组件包括设立与夹持底座一侧的导向轨,且导向轨的内壁滑动插接有对称分布的拨动滑杆,所述拨动滑杆的中心处螺接有双向丝杆。Preferably, the pressure assembly includes a guide rail set up and clamped on one side of the base, and the inner wall of the guide rail is slidably plugged with symmetrically distributed toggle slide rods, and a two-way slide rod is screwed to the center of the toggle slide rod. Lead screw.

优选的,所述第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆内壁相对一侧均安装有固定卡块,且第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆相对远离的一侧外壁开有固定凹槽。Preferably, fixing blocks are installed on opposite sides of the inner walls of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod, and a fixing groove is formed on the outer wall of the opposite side of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod. .

优选的,所述挤压组件包括插接于通槽内壁的限位滑杆,且限位滑杆的两侧设有限位块,所述限位滑杆外壁套设有压缩弹簧。Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a limiting slide rod inserted into the inner wall of the through groove, and limit blocks are provided on both sides of the limiting slide rod, and a compression spring is set on the outer wall of the limiting slide rod.

优选的,所述第一夹持杆和第二夹持杆顶部均转动安装有滚轮,且压缩弹簧处于压缩状态。Preferably, the tops of the first clamping rod and the second clamping rod are rotatably mounted with rollers, and the compression springs are in a compressed state.

优选的,所述夹持底座一侧固定有伸缩气缸,且伸缩气缸活塞杆处固定有三角顶块,所述三角顶块位于两个滚轮中部。Preferably, a telescopic cylinder is fixed on one side of the clamping base, and a triangular top block is fixed on the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder. The triangular top block is located in the middle of the two rollers.

本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

本设计的适用范围广的工装夹具,通过在夹持杆的末端设置可拆卸的固定卡块,从而能够针对不同类型的工件进行更换,从而可以大大提高夹具的实用性,并且在夹持完毕后利用间距可调的拨动滑杆可以对其进行再次固定,从而提高整体的稳定性,而末端设置三角顶块可以快速的对固定卡块进行顶开,从而方便对工件进行快速放置,节省时间,提高工作效率。This design has a wide range of applicable work clamps. By setting a detachable fixed block at the end of the clamping rod, it can be replaced for different types of workpieces, which can greatly improve the practicality of the clamp, and after the clamping is completed It can be re-fixed using the toggle slide bar with adjustable spacing, thereby improving the overall stability, and the triangular top block at the end can quickly push away the fixed block, thereby facilitating the rapid placement of the workpiece and saving time. ,Improve work efficiency.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种适用范围广的工装夹具的整体结构剖视图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a tool clamp with a wide range of applications proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种适用范围广的工装夹具的整体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a tool fixture with a wide range of applications proposed by the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种适用范围广的工装夹具的整体结构侧视图。Figure 3 is a side view of the overall structure of a tool clamp with a wide range of applications proposed by the present invention.

图中:1夹持底座、2支撑轴、3第一夹持杆、4第二夹持杆、5固定卡块、6固定凹槽、7导向轨、8拨动滑杆、9双向丝杆、10通槽、11限位滑杆、12限位块、13压缩弹簧、14伸缩气缸、15三角顶块、16滚轮。In the picture: 1 clamping base, 2 support shaft, 3 first clamping rod, 4 second clamping rod, 5 fixed clamp block, 6 fixed groove, 7 guide rail, 8 toggle slide rod, 9 two-way screw rod , 10 slots, 11 limit slide rod, 12 limit block, 13 compression spring, 14 telescopic cylinder, 15 triangular top block, 16 roller.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.

参照图1-3,一种适用范围广的工装夹具,包括夹持底座1,夹持底座1顶部外壁固定有支撑轴2,且支撑轴2上转动连接有第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4,第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4底部设有施压组件,第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4末端外壁开有贯穿的通槽10;Referring to Figures 1-3, a tool clamp with a wide range of applications includes a clamping base 1. A support shaft 2 is fixed on the top outer wall of the clamping base 1, and a first clamping rod 3 and a second clamping rod 3 are rotatably connected to the support shaft 2. The clamping rod 4, the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4 are provided with a pressure assembly at the bottom, and the outer walls of the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4 have through-going slots 10;

第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4内壁相对一侧均安装有固定卡块5,且第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4相对远离的一侧外壁开有固定凹槽6,施压组件包括设立与夹持底座1一侧的导向轨7;Fixing blocks 5 are installed on opposite sides of the inner walls of the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4, and a fixing groove is formed on the outer wall of the opposite side of the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4. 6. The pressure component includes a guide rail 7 that sets up and holds one side of the base 1;

通过在夹持杆的末端设置可拆卸的固定卡块5,从而能够针对不同类型的工件进行更换,从而可以大大提高夹具的实用性,并且在夹持完毕后利用间距可调的拨动滑杆8可以对其进行再次固定,从而提高整体的稳定性,而末端设置三角顶块15可以快速的对固定卡块5进行顶开,从而方便对工件进行快速放置,节省时间,提高工作效率;By arranging a removable fixing block 5 at the end of the clamping rod, it can be replaced for different types of workpieces, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the clamp, and after the clamping is completed, a toggle slide rod with adjustable spacing is used 8 can be fixed again, thereby improving the overall stability, and the triangular top block 15 provided at the end can quickly push away the fixed block 5, thereby facilitating the rapid placement of the workpiece, saving time, and improving work efficiency;

导向轨7的内壁滑动插接有对称分布的拨动滑杆8,拨动滑杆8的中心处螺接有双向丝杆9,且通槽10两侧设有挤压组件,挤压组件包括插接于通槽10内壁的限位滑杆11;The inner wall of the guide rail 7 is slidably plugged with symmetrically distributed toggle slide rods 8. The center of the toggle slide rod 8 is screwed with a bidirectional screw rod 9, and there are extrusion assemblies on both sides of the through slot 10. The extrusion assembly includes The limiting slide rod 11 is inserted into the inner wall of the through slot 10;

限位滑杆11的两侧设有限位块12,限位滑杆11外壁套设有压缩弹簧13,第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4顶部均转动安装有滚轮16,且压缩弹簧13处于压缩状态,夹持底座1一侧固定有伸缩气缸14,且伸缩气缸14活塞杆处固定有三角顶块15,三角顶块15位于两个滚轮16中部。Limit blocks 12 are provided on both sides of the limit slide rod 11, and a compression spring 13 is set on the outer wall of the limit slide rod 11. The tops of the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4 are each rotatably mounted with rollers 16, and the compression springs 13 are mounted on the outer wall of the limit slide rod 11. The spring 13 is in a compressed state, a telescopic cylinder 14 is fixed on one side of the clamping base 1, and a triangular top block 15 is fixed at the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 14. The triangular top block 15 is located in the middle of the two rollers 16.

工作原理:当使用该适用范围广的工装夹具时,首先将该夹具连接电源,然后利用伸缩气缸14伸缩,带动三角顶块15移动,从而将顶部的两个滚轮16撑开,而由于杠杆效应,滚轮16间距拉开从而带动底部的第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4末端打开,从而将需要固定的工件放置在两个固定卡块5之间,从而收缩伸缩气缸14,利用压缩弹簧13将第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4顶到相互靠近,从而带动固定卡块5对工件进行夹持,而夹持完毕后旋转双向丝杆9,从而带动两个拨动滑杆8相互靠近,卡在固定凹槽6的内部后,对第一夹持杆3和第二夹持杆4进行两端固定,从而提高夹持力,提高整体稳定性。Working principle: When using this widely applicable work clamp, first connect the clamp to the power supply, and then use the telescopic cylinder 14 to expand and contract, driving the triangular top block 15 to move, thereby spreading the two rollers 16 on the top, and due to the leverage effect , the distance between the rollers 16 is opened, thereby driving the ends of the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4 at the bottom to open, so that the workpiece that needs to be fixed is placed between the two fixed blocks 5, thereby contracting the telescopic cylinder 14, and using The compression spring 13 pushes the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4 close to each other, thereby driving the fixed clamp 5 to clamp the workpiece, and after the clamping is completed, the two-way screw rod 9 is rotated, thereby driving the two dials. The moving sliding rods 8 are close to each other, and after being stuck inside the fixing groove 6, the first clamping rod 3 and the second clamping rod 4 are fixed at both ends, thereby increasing the clamping force and improving the overall stability.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种适用范围广的工装夹具,包括夹持底座(1),其特征在于,所述夹持底座(1)顶部外壁固定有支撑轴(2),且支撑轴(2)上转动连接有第一夹持杆(3)和第二夹持杆(4),所述第一夹持杆(3)和第二夹持杆(4)底部设有施压组件,所述第一夹持杆(3)和第二夹持杆(4)末端外壁开有贯穿的通槽(10),且通槽(10)两侧设有挤压组件。1. A tooling fixture with a wide range of applications, including a clamping base (1), characterized in that a support shaft (2) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the clamping base (1), and the support shaft (2) is rotatably connected. There are a first clamping rod (3) and a second clamping rod (4). The bottoms of the first clamping rod (3) and the second clamping rod (4) are provided with pressure components. The outer walls of the ends of the holding rod (3) and the second clamping rod (4) are provided with penetrating through slots (10), and extrusion assemblies are provided on both sides of the through slot (10). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用范围广的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述施压组件包括设立与夹持底座(1)一侧的导向轨(7),且导向轨(7)的内壁滑动插接有对称分布的拨动滑杆(8),所述拨动滑杆(8)的中心处螺接有双向丝杆(9)。2. A tool clamp with a wide range of applications according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure component includes a guide rail (7) set up and clamped on one side of the base (1), and the guide rail (7) ) is slidably plugged into the inner wall with symmetrically distributed toggle slide rods (8), and a bidirectional screw rod (9) is screwed to the center of the toggle slide rod (8). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种适用范围广的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述第一夹持杆(3)和第二夹持杆(4)内壁相对一侧均安装有固定卡块(5),且第一夹持杆(3)和第二夹持杆(4)相对远离的一侧外壁开有固定凹槽(6)。3. A tool clamp with a wide application range according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first clamping rod (3) and the second clamping rod (4) are equipped with fixed clips on opposite sides of the inner wall. The outer wall of the first clamping rod (3) and the second clamping rod (4) are relatively far away from each other and have a fixing groove (6). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种适用范围广的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述挤压组件包括插接于通槽(10)内壁的限位滑杆(11),且限位滑杆(11)的两侧设有限位块(12),所述限位滑杆(11)外壁套设有压缩弹簧(13)。4. A tool clamp with a wide range of applications according to claim 1, characterized in that the extrusion assembly includes a limiting slide rod (11) inserted into the inner wall of the through groove (10), and the limiting slide rod (11) is inserted into the inner wall of the through groove (10). Limiting blocks (12) are provided on both sides of the rod (11), and a compression spring (13) is set on the outer wall of the limiting sliding rod (11). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种适用范围广的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述第一夹持杆(3)和第二夹持杆(4)顶部均转动安装有滚轮(16),且压缩弹簧(13)处于压缩状态。5. A tool clamp with a wide range of applications according to claim 4, characterized in that the tops of the first clamping rod (3) and the second clamping rod (4) are rotatably mounted with rollers (16) , and the compression spring (13) is in a compressed state. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种适用范围广的工装夹具,其特征在于,所述夹持底座(1)一侧固定有伸缩气缸(14),且伸缩气缸(14)活塞杆处固定有三角顶块(15),所述三角顶块(15)位于两个滚轮(16)中部。6. A tool clamp with a wide range of applications according to claim 5, characterized in that a telescopic cylinder (14) is fixed on one side of the clamping base (1), and the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (14) is fixed. There is a triangular top block (15) located in the middle of the two rollers (16).
CN202321451218.XU 2023-06-08 2023-06-08 Tool clamp with wide application range Expired - Fee Related CN220094364U (en)

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