CN220088506U

CN220088506U - Cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes

Info

Publication number: CN220088506U
Application number: CN202321175540.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王修辰; 许海剑; 廖光跃; 王亦伟
Original assignee: Chengmai Qiaosha Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengmai Qiaosha Modern Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-16
Filing date: 2023-05-16
Publication date: 2023-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes, which belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting, and comprises a box body, a brushing assembly, a sorting assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the brushing assembly, the sorting assembly and the cleaning assembly are all arranged in the box body, the brushing assembly and the cleaning assembly are positioned in front of the sorting assembly, and the brushing assembly is positioned above the cleaning assembly.

Description

Cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning and sorting of fruits and vegetables, in particular to a cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes.

Background

After the sweet potatoes are picked out of the land, the surface of the sweet potatoes is wrapped with various sundries such as mud, so that the picked sweet potatoes are required to be cleaned for convenient sales, and the cleaned sweet potatoes are required to be screened in size and specification for meeting the purchase demands of different people;

traditional agricultural product cleaning mode is artifical high pressure spray gun cleaning, and the abluent mode of high pressure spray gun damage sweet potato epidermis easily to influence the sales, also accomplish by the manual work to the screening of sweet potato size specification generally, with this to the trade of extensive agricultural product processing, traditional cleaning and screening mode, its inefficiency, and the sweet potato epidermis damages greatly, thereby increases the labour and has improved the cost of labor, for this reason, proposes a cleaning sorting unit of sweet potato.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a sweet potato cleaning and sorting device, which aims to solve the problems of high manpower consumption, low efficiency and damage to the epidermis of sweet potatoes, which are proposed in the background art, and influence on sales.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the sweet potato cleaning and sorting device comprises a box body, a brushing assembly, a sorting assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein the brushing assembly, the sorting assembly and the cleaning assembly are all arranged in the box body, the brushing assembly and the cleaning assembly are positioned in front of the sorting assembly, and the brushing assembly is positioned above the cleaning assembly;

the sorting assembly comprises an upper sorting plate, a lower sorting plate, vibrating motors and door plates, wherein connecting pipes are arranged below the upper sorting plate, connecting rods are arranged above the lower sorting plate, the four connecting pipes and the four connecting rods are connected in a clamping mode, the four vibrating motors are arranged on four sides of the box body adjacent to the lower sorting plate, two springs are arranged on two sides of each of the four vibrating motors, one ends of each of the two springs are connected to the lower sorting plate, and the other ends of the two springs are connected to the bottom wall of the inner side of the box body;

the cleaning assembly comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipe and an L-shaped water outlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump, the L-shaped water outlet pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump, one end of the L-shaped water outlet pipe, which is far away from the water pump, is communicated with a water diversion main pipe, the outer side of the water diversion main pipe is uniformly communicated with a water diversion branch pipe, one end, which is far away from the water diversion main pipe, of the water diversion branch pipe is communicated with a transverse pipe, and a spray header is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe.

Further preferred is: the brushing assembly comprises a lower inclined plate and an upper inclined plate, water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the lower inclined plate, protruding points are uniformly arranged on the lower inclined plate, cleaning brush strips are uniformly arranged on one sides, adjacent to the lower inclined plate, of the upper inclined plate, and the transverse tube penetrates through the top of the upper inclined plate.

Further preferred is: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including box, lower swash plate, box, water pump, lower swash plate, box internally mounted has the division board, the division board with lower swash plate fixed connection, just the box passes through the division board has cut apart clean water tank and sewage case, the water pump install in inside the clean water tank, just L type outlet pipe run through in the box is inboard.

Further preferred is: the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline, and one side of the box body is provided with a drain pipe.

Further preferred is: the door plate is hinged to the inner side of the box body through a pin shaft, and a handle is arranged on the door plate.

Further preferred is: and the upper separation plate and the lower separation plate are respectively provided with separation holes, and the aperture of the separation holes on the upper separation plate is larger than that of the separation holes on the lower separation plate.

Further preferred is: the horizontal inclination angle of the upper inclined plate is the same as that of the lower inclined plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the sweet potatoes are conveyed to the box body through the feeding port, the spray heads in the cleaning assembly are used for spraying water to wet the sweet potatoes, and the mud blocks on the surfaces and the grooves of the sweet potatoes are cleaned through repeated friction of the upper cleaning brush strips, the lower cleaning brush strips and the protruding points, so that the cleaning work of the sweet potatoes is realized, the cleaning mode is moderate in cleaning strength, the epidermis of the sweet potatoes can be effectively protected from being damaged, and the quality of finished products is ensured.

2. According to the sweet potato sorting device, the vibration motor is used for driving the sorting plate to vibrate, so that the cleaned sweet potatoes are driven to vibrate, the sweet potatoes fall downwards through the sorting holes, sorting of the sweet potato specifications is achieved through the vibration effect, the whole device can automatically sort the size specifications of the sweet potatoes, and therefore the sweet potatoes with the corresponding size specifications can be conveniently taken out for subsequent packaging and selling, and therefore working efficiency is greatly improved, and labor intensity is relieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sweet potato cleaning and sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly in the sweet potato cleaning and sorting device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a sweet potato cleaning and sorting device.

In the figure: 1. a case; 101. a feed conduit; 102. a drain pipe; 103. a partition plate; 104. a clean water tank; 105. a sewage tank; 2. a brushing assembly; 201. a lower sloping plate; 202. an upper sloping plate; 203. a bump; 204. a water leakage hole; 205. cleaning brush strips; 3. a sorting assembly; 301. a sorting plate is arranged; 302. a lower sorting plate; 303. a connecting rod; 304. a vibration motor; 305. a spring; 306. sorting holes; 307. a connecting pipe; 308. a door panel; 309. a handle; 4. cleaning the assembly; 401. a water pump; 402. a water inlet pipe; 403. an L-shaped water outlet pipe; 404. a water distribution main pipe; 405. a water diversion branch pipe; 406. a transverse tube; 407. a spray header.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the sweet potato cleaning and sorting device comprises a box body 1, a brushing assembly 2, a sorting assembly 3 and a cleaning assembly 4, wherein the brushing assembly 2, the sorting assembly 3 and the cleaning assembly 4 are all arranged in the box body 1, the brushing assembly 2 and the cleaning assembly 4 are positioned in front of the sorting assembly 3, and the brushing assembly 2 is positioned above the cleaning assembly 4;

the sorting assembly 3 comprises an upper sorting plate 301, a lower sorting plate 302, vibration motors 304 and door plates 308, wherein connecting pipes 307 are arranged below the upper sorting plate 301, connecting rods 303 are arranged above the lower sorting plate 302, the connecting pipes 307 and the connecting rods 303 are four, the four connecting pipes 307 and the four connecting rods 303 are in homogeneous phase clamping connection, the vibration motors 304 are four, the four vibration motors 304 are all arranged on the adjacent side of the box body 1 and the lower sorting plate 302, two springs 305 are arranged on the two sides of the four vibration motors 304, one ends of the two springs 305 are connected below the lower sorting plate 302, and the other ends of the two springs 305 are connected to the bottom wall of the inner side of the box body 1;

the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a water pump 401, a water inlet pipe 402 and an L-shaped water outlet pipe 403, wherein the water inlet pipe 402 is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump 401, the L-shaped water outlet pipe 403 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 401, one end, far away from the water pump 401, of the L-shaped water outlet pipe 403 is communicated with a water diversion main pipe 404, the outer side of the water diversion main pipe 404 is uniformly communicated with a water diversion branch pipe 405, one end, far away from the water diversion main pipe 404, of the water diversion branch pipe 405 is communicated with a transverse pipe 406, and a spray header 407 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the transverse pipe 406.

In this embodiment, specific: the brushing assembly 2 comprises a lower inclined plate 201 and an upper inclined plate 202, water leakage holes 204 are uniformly formed in the lower inclined plate 201, protruding points 203 are uniformly formed in the lower inclined plate 201, cleaning brush strips 205 are uniformly arranged on one side, adjacent to the lower inclined plate 201, of the upper inclined plate 202, a transverse pipe 406 penetrates through the top of the upper inclined plate 202, each row of protruding points 203 is passed through sweet potatoes, mud blocks on the sweet potatoes are subjected to friction treatment once, each row of upper and lower cleaning brush strips 205 is passed through, mud blocks on the surface and at grooves of the sweet potatoes are subjected to friction treatment once, each sweet potato is subjected to multiple friction treatments, so that thorough cleaning of the sweet potatoes is realized, and cleaned sewage can leak out from the multiple rows of water leakage holes 204, so that the cleaned sweet potatoes cannot be subjected to secondary pollution.

In this embodiment, specific: the partition plate 103 is arranged in the tank body 1, the partition plate 103 is fixedly connected with the lower inclined plate 201, the tank body 1 is divided into the clean water tank 104 and the sewage tank 105 through the partition plate 103, the water pump 401 is arranged in the clean water tank 104, the L-shaped water outlet pipe 403 penetrates through the inner side of the tank body 1, the partition plate 103 can well isolate clean water from sewage, and the sewage generated by washing can be guaranteed to flow into the sewage tank 105 completely.

In this embodiment, specific: the feeding pipeline 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, the drain pipe 102 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, and the feeding pipeline 101 can prolong the time for the sweet potatoes to enter the brushing assembly 2, so that the brushing duration of the sweet potatoes is prolonged, sewage in the sewage tank 105 can be discharged through the drain pipe 102, and a better cleaning effect is ensured.

In this embodiment, specific: the door plate 308 is hinged to the inner side of the box body 1 through a pin shaft, a handle 309 is arranged on the door plate 308, the door plate 308 is driven to be opened by pulling the handle 309, and a worker can take out the sorted sweet potatoes with corresponding sizes.

In this embodiment, specific: sorting holes 306 are formed in the upper sorting plate 301 and the lower sorting plate 302, the aperture of the sorting holes 306 in the upper sorting plate 301 is larger than that of the sorting holes 306 in the lower sorting plate 302, so that small-size sweet potatoes can fall from the sorting holes 306 with large apertures to the next layer of sorting plate, and the sweet potatoes can be left on the layer with relatively large apertures, and the sorting effect is achieved.

In this embodiment, specific: the upper inclined plate 202 and the lower inclined plate 201 have the same horizontal inclination angle, so that the friction treatment effect can be simultaneously realized on the surface of the sweet potato, mud blocks on the surface of the sweet potato and in the grooves can be thoroughly washed, and the inclined plates can enable the sweet potato to roll forward under the action of gravity to be treated next time.

Working principle: when the embodiment is used, the water pump 401 and the vibration motor 304 are turned on, picked sweet potatoes are thrown into the feeding pipeline 101, fall into the brushing assembly 2 along the feeding pipeline 101 under the action of gravity, water in the clean water tank 104 is led out by the L-shaped water outlet pipe 403 of the water pump 401, is split into various water splitting branches 405 through the water splitting main pipe 404, finally flows into the transverse pipe 406 and is sprayed out by the spray header 407, the sweet potatoes roll in a channel formed by the lower inclined plate 201 and the upper inclined plate 202, the spray header 407 sprays clean water to wet the sweet potatoes, the sweet potatoes are cleaned once through one row of the spray header 407, mud blocks on the sweet potatoes are rubbed once through one row of the convex points 203, mud and grooves on the sweet potatoes are rubbed once through one row of the cleaning brush strips 205, and each sweet potato is rolled from the first section to the tail end of the brushing channel for multiple times, so that the cleaning of the sweet potatoes is realized;

the cleaned sweet potatoes roll into the sorting assembly 3, the vibrating motor 304 vibrates to drive the lower sorting plate 302 to vibrate, then the connecting rod 303 and the connecting pipe 307 are driven to vibrate, the upper sorting plate 301 is driven to vibrate, small sweet potatoes fall to the bottommost layer through sorting holes 306 in the upper sorting plate 301 and the lower sorting plate 302 when being vibrated due to smaller heads, medium-specification sweet potatoes fall into the lower sorting plate 302 through sorting holes 306 in the upper sorting plate 301 when being vibrated, large sweet potatoes remain in the upper sorting plate 301 due to larger heads, sorting of the sweet potatoes is finally realized through falling of one layer, the door plate 308 is opened by pulling the handle 309, and the sweet potatoes with corresponding specifications can be taken out for subsequent packaging and sales.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cleaning and sorting device of sweet potato which characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a box body (1), a brushing assembly (2), a sorting assembly (3) and a cleaning assembly (4), wherein the brushing assembly (2), the sorting assembly (3) and the cleaning assembly (4) are all installed in the box body (1), the brushing assembly (2) and the cleaning assembly (4) are positioned in front of the sorting assembly (3), and the brushing assembly (2) is positioned above the cleaning assembly (4);

the sorting assembly (3) comprises an upper sorting plate (301), a lower sorting plate (302), a vibrating motor (304) and a door plate (308), wherein connecting pipes (307) are arranged below the upper sorting plate (301), connecting rods (303) are arranged above the lower sorting plate (302), the four connecting pipes (307) and the four connecting rods (303) are in homogeneous phase clamping connection, the vibrating motor (304) is provided with four vibrating motors (304), the vibrating motors (304) are arranged on adjacent sides of the box body (1) and the lower sorting plate (302), two springs (305) are arranged on two sides of the vibrating motor (304), one ends of the two springs (305) are connected below the lower sorting plate (302), and the other ends of the two springs (305) are connected to the bottom wall on the inner side of the box body (1);

the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a water pump (401), a water inlet pipe (402) and an L-shaped water outlet pipe (403), wherein the water inlet pipe (402) is communicated with a water inlet of the water pump (401), the L-shaped water outlet pipe (403) is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (401), one end of the L-shaped water outlet pipe (403) away from the water pump (401) is communicated with a water diversion main pipe (404), the outer side of the water diversion main pipe (404) is uniformly communicated with a water diversion branch pipe (405), one end of the water diversion main pipe (404) away from the water diversion branch pipe (405) is communicated with a transverse pipe (406), and the outer side of the transverse pipe (406) is uniformly provided with a spray header (407).

2. The cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, wherein: brushing subassembly (2) are including lower swash plate (201) and last swash plate (202), evenly seted up on lower swash plate (201) leak hole (204), evenly be equipped with bump (203) on lower swash plate (201), just go up swash plate (202) with lower swash plate (201) adjacent one side all evenly installs cleaning brush strip (205), violently manage (406) run through in the top of last swash plate (202).

3. The cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including box (1), box (1) internally mounted has division board (103), division board (103) with lower swash plate (201) fixed connection, just box (1) are passed through division board (103) are cut apart clear water tank (104) and sewage case (105), water pump (401) install in clear water tank (104) are inside, just L type outlet pipe (403) run through in box (1) are inboard.

4. A cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline (101), and a drain pipe (102) is arranged on one side of the box body (1).

5. The cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, wherein: the door plate (308) is hinged to the inner side of the box body (1) through a pin shaft, and a handle (309) is arranged on the door plate (308).

6. The cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes according to claim 1, wherein: sorting holes (306) are formed in the upper sorting plate (301) and the lower sorting plate (302), and the aperture of the sorting holes (306) in the upper sorting plate (301) is larger than that of the sorting holes (306) in the lower sorting plate (302).

7. The cleaning and sorting device for sweet potatoes according to claim 2, wherein: the upper sloping plate (202) and the lower sloping plate (201) have the same horizontal inclination angle.