CN220088008U - Biological carbon fertilizer preparation collection device - Google Patents
Biological carbon fertilizer preparation collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220088008U CN220088008U CN202321566279.0U CN202321566279U CN220088008U CN 220088008 U CN220088008 U CN 220088008U CN 202321566279 U CN202321566279 U CN 202321566279U CN 220088008 U CN220088008 U CN 220088008U
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- motor
- fixed
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- box
- heating
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of biochar fertilizer, in particular to a biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device, which comprises a blanking box, wherein a blanking mechanism is arranged in the blanking box, the blanking mechanism comprises a first motor, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the blanking box through a bracket, the other end of a spring is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the blanking box, the first motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate through the cooperation of the blanking box and the blanking mechanism, the rotating shaft drives a first connecting rod to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a second connecting rod to push upwards in the mode, a filter screen can shake continuously in the mode, the blanking speed of straws is accelerated, the preparation efficiency of the biochar fertilizer is improved, the second motor drives a bent rod to rotate through the cooperation of a heating box and a uniform heating mechanism, and the heating rod can stir the straws while releasing heat and uniformly heat.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biochar fertilizer, in particular to a biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device.
Background
Biochar is charcoal which is used as a soil conditioner, can help plant growth, and can be applied to agricultural use and carbon collection and storage use, and is different from the traditional charcoal which is generally used for fuel.
For example, an authorized bulletin number is CN210150983U, and the biochar can be completely prepared from raw materials by an integrated device, so that the operation is simple and convenient; the automatic conveying is realized completely by conveying through a screw conveyor, and the conveying is convenient; the smoke outlet is also provided with a smoke purifying device which decomposes and purifies the discharged smoke, reduces the generation of pollutants and protects the environment. But this bio-carbon fertilizer preparation collection device, when too much straw has been put into to the feed inlet, can cause cutting device's piling up, leads to the straw to block up the filter screen, leads to the efficiency of bio-carbon fertilizer preparation to reduce. Meanwhile, when the straw is heated, the position of the heating rod is fixed, and the straw far away from the heating rod in the processing box cannot be heated, so that insufficient heating of the straw is caused, and the quality of the preparation of the biochar fertilizer is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that a filter screen is blocked when excessive straws are added, so that the discharging is slow, the preparation efficiency of a biochar fertilizer is reduced, the position of a heating rod is fixed, the straws are insufficiently heated, and the preparation quality of the biochar fertilizer is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a bio-char fertilizer preparation collection device, includes the unloading case, the inside of unloading case is equipped with unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes first motor, the outward appearance of first motor passes through the fixed linking to each other of outer wall of support and unloading case, the output shaft of first motor runs through unloading case and the fixed linking to each other of axis of rotation, the outer wall of axis of rotation links to each other with first connecting rod is fixed, the other end of first connecting rod rotates through the round pin axle with the second connecting rod and links to each other, the other end of second connecting rod links to each other with the filter screen is fixed, the lower extreme of filter screen links to each other with the one end is fixed of two springs, the other end and the fixed plate of spring are fixed to each other, the one end of fixed plate links to each other with the inner wall is fixed of unloading case.
Preferably, the lower end of the discharging box is fixedly connected with the conveying box, and the outer wall of the conveying box is fixedly connected with the heating box.
Preferably, the inside of heating cabinet is equipped with even heating mechanism, even heating mechanism includes the second motor, the outer wall of second motor passes through the outer wall fixed of support and heating cabinet and links to each other, the output shaft of second motor runs through the heating cabinet and links to each other with the bent rod is fixed, the other end and the heating rod of bent rod are fixed to be linked to each other, the outer wall and the turning block of heating rod cup joint mutually, the outer wall of turning block links to each other with the fixed block activity through the round pin axle, the outer wall of fixed block passes through the inner wall fixed of support and heating cabinet and links to each other.
Preferably, the upper end of the heating box is provided with a smoke outlet, the lower end of the heating box is provided with a discharge outlet, and a collecting box is arranged on the ground below the discharge outlet.
Preferably, the upper end of the blanking box is provided with a feeding hole, the outer wall of the blanking box is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third motor through a bracket, an output shaft of the third motor penetrates through the blanking box through a belt and is rotationally connected with a cutting knife, and the lower end of the cutting knife is rotationally connected with the blanking box through a bracket and a pin shaft.
Preferably, the outer wall of the conveying box is fixedly connected with a fourth motor through a bracket, an output shaft of the fourth motor penetrates through the conveying box and is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod, and the other end of the spiral conveying rod is rotatably connected with the conveying box through a pin shaft.
The utility model provides a biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device, which has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of unloading case and unloading mechanism, first motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and the axis of rotation drives first connecting rod and rotates, and first connecting rod drives the second connecting rod and rotate, and the second connecting rod drives the filter screen and move downwards, and filter screen hold-down spring, later the axis of rotation continue to rotate, and the axis of rotation upwards promotes the second connecting rod through above-mentioned mode, and the second connecting rod drives the filter screen and upwards moves, can make the filter screen constantly rock through above-mentioned mode for the unloading speed of straw, improved the efficiency of the fertile preparation of biological charcoal.
Through the cooperation of heating cabinet and even heating mechanism, the second motor drives the bent rod and rotates, and the bent rod drives the heating rod and rotates, and the heating rod drives the turning block and rotates, and the turning block rotates on the fixed block, later switch on the external power supply of heating rod, makes the heating rod begin exothermic, can make the heating rod stir the straw in exothermic through above-mentioned mode, makes it evenly be heated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the heating cabinet of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the feeding box comprises a feeding box, 2, a feeding mechanism, 201, a first motor, 202, a rotating shaft, 203, a first connecting rod, 204, a second connecting rod, 205, a filter screen, 206, a spring, 207, a fixed plate, 3, a feeding hole, 4, a third motor, 5, a cutting knife, 6, a conveying box, 7, a heating box, 8, a uniform heating mechanism, 801, a second motor, 802, a bent rod, 803, a heating rod, 804, a rotating block, 805, a fixed block, 9, a smoke outlet, 10, a fourth motor, 11, a spiral conveying rod, 12, a discharge hole, 13 and a collecting box.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1-4: in this embodiment, a biochar fertilizer preparation collection device, including unloading case 1, unloading mechanism 2 is equipped with in the inside of unloading case 1, unloading mechanism 2 includes first motor 201, the outward appearance of first motor 201 passes through the fixed linking to each other of outer wall of unloading case 1 with the support, the position of first motor 201 has been fixed to unloading case 1, the size selection of first motor 201 is according to actual demand, the output shaft of first motor 201 is fixed to link to each other with axis of rotation 202 through unloading case 1, first motor 201 drives axis of rotation 202 and rotates, the outer wall of axis of rotation 202 links to each other with first connecting rod 203 fixedly, axis of rotation 202 drives first connecting rod 203 rotation, the other end of first connecting rod 203 links to each other through the rotation of round pin axle and second connecting rod 204, first connecting rod 203 drives second connecting rod 204 rotation, the other end and filter screen 205 of second connecting rod 204 are fixed to link to each other, the lower extreme of filter screen 205 and two spring 206's one end are fixed to link to each other, the position of spring 206 has been fixed to filter screen 205, the elasticity coefficient selection according to actual demand, the other demand is selected to satisfy the other, the other end of spring 206 has been fixed to the other end of end and 207 has been fixed to the fixed plate 207, the fixed position of the fixed plate 207 has been fixed to the lower end of the fixed plate 1, the fixed plate 207 has been fixed to the position of the lower plate 207, and the fixed plate 1 has been fixed to be fixed to the lower end.
Referring to fig. 2: in this embodiment, a bio-char fertilizer preparation collection device, the inside of heating cabinet 7 is equipped with even heating mechanism 8, even heating mechanism 8 includes second motor 801, the outer wall of second motor 801 passes through the fixed linking to each other of outer wall of support and heating cabinet 7, the position of second motor 801 has been fixed to heating cabinet 7, the size selection of second motor 801 is according to actual demand, the selection can be satisfied the work needs, the output shaft of second motor 801 runs through heating cabinet 7 and links to each other with curved bar 802 is fixed, second motor 801 drives curved bar 802 and rotates, the other end and the heating rod 803 of curved bar 802 are fixed to each other, curved bar 802 drives the heating rod 803 and rotates, the outer wall and the dwang 804 cup joint mutually, the heating rod 803 moves on the dwang 804, the outer wall of dwang 804 passes through the round pin axle and links to each other with the fixed block 805 is movable, the dwang 804 rotates on the fixed block 805, the outer wall of fixed block 805 passes through the fixed linking to each other of support and the inner wall of heating cabinet 7, fixed block 805 is fixed in the inside of heating cabinet 7.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4: in the embodiment, the lower end of the blanking box 1 is fixedly connected with the conveying box 6, the outer wall of the conveying box 6 is fixedly connected with the heating box 7, the upper end of the heating box 7 is provided with a smoke outlet 9, the heating box 7 is fixedly connected with the smoke outlet 9, the lower end of the heating box 7 is provided with a discharge outlet 12, the heating box 7 is fixedly connected with the discharge outlet 12, the collecting box 13 is arranged on the ground below the discharge outlet 12, the upper end of the blanking box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3, the blanking box 1 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third motor 4 through a bracket, the blanking box 1 is fixedly connected with the position of the third motor 4, the size of the third motor 4 is selected according to practical requirements, the selection satisfies the work needs can, the output shaft of third motor 4 runs through blanking box 1 and rotates with cutting knife 5 and link to each other, third motor 4 drives cutting knife 5 and rotates, the lower extreme of cutting knife 5 rotates with blanking box 1 through support and round pin axle and links to each other, cutting knife 5 rotates on blanking box 1, the outer wall of transfer box 6 passes through the support and links to each other with fourth motor 10 is fixed, the position of fourth motor 10 has been fixed to transfer box 6, the size selection of fourth motor 10 is according to actual demand, the selection satisfies the work needs can, the output shaft of fourth motor 10 runs through transfer box 6 and links to each other with screw conveyer pole 11 is fixed, fourth motor 10 drives screw conveyer pole 11 and rotates, the other end of screw conveyer pole 11 rotates with transfer box 6 through the round pin axle and links to each other, screw conveyer pole 11 rotates on transfer box 6.
Working principle:
when the biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device is used, firstly, straw is fed into a blanking box 1 through a feed inlet 3, then an external power supply of a third motor 4 is connected, the third motor 4 is started, the third motor 4 drives a cutting knife 5 to rotate, the cutting knife 5 cuts the straw into small sections, then the small sections fall down through a filter screen 205, the external power supply of a first motor 201 is connected while the cutting knife 5 rotates, the first motor 201 is started, the first motor 201 drives a rotating shaft 202 to rotate, the rotating shaft 202 drives a first connecting rod 203 to rotate, the first connecting rod 203 drives a second connecting rod 204 to rotate, the second connecting rod 204 drives the filter screen 205 to move downwards, the filter screen pressing spring 206 is pressed, then the rotating shaft 202 continues to rotate, the second connecting rod 204 is pushed upwards by the rotating shaft 202 in the mode, the second connecting rod 204 drives the filter screen 205 to move upwards, through the mode, the filter screen 205 can shake continuously, the blanking speed of straws is accelerated, the external power supply of the fourth motor 10 is connected, the fourth motor 10 is started, the fourth motor 10 drives the spiral conveying rod 11 to rotate, straws are conveyed into the heating box 7, the external power supply of the second motor 801 is connected, the second motor 801 is started, the second motor 801 drives the bent rod 802 to rotate, the bent rod 802 drives the heating rod 803 to rotate, the heating rod 803 drives the rotating block 804 to rotate on the fixed block 805, the external power supply of the heating rod 803 is connected, the heating rod 803 starts to release heat, the heating rod 803 stirs the straws while releasing heat, the straws are uniformly heated, and then the processed biochar fertilizer is discharged through the discharge hole 12, so that the preparation and processing of the biochar fertilizer are completed.
While the utility model has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertile preparation collection device of biological charcoal, includes unloading case (1), its characterized in that: the inside of unloading case (1) is equipped with unloading mechanism (2), unloading mechanism (2) include first motor (201), the outward appearance of first motor (201) is fixed continuous with the outer wall of unloading case (1) through the support, the output shaft of first motor (201) runs through unloading case (1) and is fixed continuous with axis of rotation (202), the outer wall of axis of rotation (202) is fixed continuous with first connecting rod (203), the other end of first connecting rod (203) rotates with second connecting rod (204) through the round pin axle and links to each other, the other end of second connecting rod (204) links to each other with filter screen (205) is fixed, the lower extreme of filter screen (205) links to each other with the one end of two springs (206) is fixed, the other end of spring (206) links to each other with fixed plate (207), the one end of fixed plate (207) is fixed continuous with the inner wall of unloading case (1).
2. The biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the discharging box (1) is fixedly connected with the conveying box (6), and the outer wall of the conveying box (6) is fixedly connected with the heating box (7).
3. The biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of heating cabinet (7) is equipped with even heating mechanism (8), even heating mechanism (8) include second motor (801), the outer wall of second motor (801) passes through the outer wall fixed of support and heating cabinet (7) and links to each other, the output shaft of second motor (801) runs through heating cabinet (7) and links to each other with bent rod (802) are fixed, the other end and the heating rod (803) of bent rod (802) are fixed to link to each other, the outer wall and the rotating block (804) of heating rod (803) cup joint mutually, the outer wall of rotating block (804) links to each other with fixed block (805) activity through the round pin axle, the outer wall of fixed block (805) passes through the inner wall fixed of support and heating cabinet (7) and links to each other.
4. The biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the heating box (7) is provided with a smoke outlet (9), the lower end of the heating box (7) is provided with a discharge outlet (12), and a collecting box (13) is arranged on the ground below the discharge outlet (12).
5. The biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end processing of unloading case (1) has feed inlet (3), the outer wall of unloading case (1) passes through the fixed linking to each other of outer wall of support and third motor (4), the output shaft of third motor (4) passes through unloading case (1) and rotates with cutting knife (5) through the belt and links to each other, the lower extreme of cutting knife (5) rotates with unloading case (1) through support and round pin axle and links to each other.
6. The biochar fertilizer preparation and collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the conveying box (6) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (10) through a support, an output shaft of the fourth motor (10) penetrates through the conveying box (6) and is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying rod (11), and the other end of the spiral conveying rod (11) is rotatably connected with the conveying box (6) through a pin shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321566279.0U CN220088008U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Biological carbon fertilizer preparation collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321566279.0U CN220088008U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Biological carbon fertilizer preparation collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220088008U true CN220088008U (en) | 2023-11-28 |
Family
ID=88870741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321566279.0U Active CN220088008U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Biological carbon fertilizer preparation collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220088008U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-19 CN CN202321566279.0U patent/CN220088008U/en active Active
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