CN220080123U - Expansive soil slope monitoring device - Google Patents
Expansive soil slope monitoring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220080123U CN220080123U CN202321511864.0U CN202321511864U CN220080123U CN 220080123 U CN220080123 U CN 220080123U CN 202321511864 U CN202321511864 U CN 202321511864U CN 220080123 U CN220080123 U CN 220080123U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- expansive soil
- wall
- fixing base
- mount pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/23—Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an expansive soil slope monitoring device which comprises expansive soil slopes, wherein fixed seats are fixedly connected to the expansive soil slopes, two fixed seats are fixedly connected with a mounting cover between the two fixed seats, a plurality of anchor rods which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the mounting cover, when the mounting cover is mounted, a connecting block enters a connecting groove when the mounting cover is mounted, the settlement positions drive the anchor rods to settle together when settlement occurs, so that the anchor rods and the circular rings move, the measuring ropes are driven to move when the circular rings move, the circular rings are pressed down, the connecting block moves, the alarm generates an alarm when the connecting block is contacted with a switch, the connecting block drives the mounting block and the switch to move, the second spring and the third spring deform, the mounting rod is driven to move when the connecting block moves, so that a graduated scale and a movable rod move, and the settlement speed is conveniently obtained by combining the alarm time and the settlement depth.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of expansive soil slope monitoring, in particular to an expansive soil slope monitoring device.
Background
The expansive soil is also called as "expansive soil". Viscous soil with volume which is severely expanded after soaking and obviously contracted after water loss. The clay contains more clay minerals such as montmorillonite and illite, so the hydrophilicity is very strong. When the natural water content is higher, the expansion amount and the expansion force after soaking are smaller, and the contraction amount and the contraction force after water loss are larger; the larger the natural pore ratio is, the smaller the expansion amount and the expansion force are, and the larger the contraction amount and the contraction force are. Such soils pose serious hazards to the building, but are generally high in strength and low in compressibility in natural state, and are easily mistaken as good foundations.
The utility model improves under the prior art, in the prior art, the existing expansive soil slope monitoring mostly adopts devices such as a level gauge, a total station and the like to monitor the slope deformation, but the current monitoring work is usually to regularly detect the deformation of the slope, so that the purpose of real-time early warning cannot be realized, and the problem of untimely early warning when the slope is deformed is easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an expansive soil slope monitoring device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an expansive soil slope monitoring devices, includes expansive soil slope, fixedly connected with fixing base on the expansive soil slope, the quantity of fixing base is two, two fixedly connected with installing cover between the fixing base, be equipped with the stock that a plurality of equidistance distribute in the installing cover, and stock and expansive soil slope peg graft, the top fixedly connected with ring of stock installs the measuring rope between two fixing bases, and measuring rope and ring looks adaptation, install the mount pad that a plurality of equidistance distribute in the installing cover, the inner wall sliding connection of mount pad has the movable block, the bottom fixedly connected with movable rod of movable block, and movable rod and mount pad sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with installing rod of movable rod stretches out the mount pad bottom, and the shape of installing rod is L shape, the other end fixedly connected with connecting block of installing rod, the top fixedly connected with fixture block of connecting block, and fixture block and ring joint.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the below of connecting block is equipped with the extension board with mount pad outer wall fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with second telescopic link of extension board, and the other end fixedly connected with installation piece of second telescopic link, the top fixedly connected with switch of installation piece, the outer wall of second telescopic link cup joints the second spring with extension board fixed connection, and the other end and the installation piece fixed connection of second spring, one side fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance distribution's of installation cover alarm, and alarm and switch electricity are connected.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the ring is close to the one side bottom of connecting block and has seted up the spread groove, spread groove and connecting block looks adaptation, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the ring, the draw-in groove is linked together with the spread groove, and draw-in groove and fixture block looks adaptation.
As still further aspects of the utility model: one side of the movable rod, which is far away from the second telescopic rod, is fixedly connected with a graduated scale, a third spring fixedly connected with the movable block is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the mounting cover is characterized in that a plurality of equally distributed mounting grooves are formed in the inner wall of one side of the mounting cover, mounting columns are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each mounting groove, a mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to one side, away from the connecting block, of each mounting seat, the mounting sleeve is matched with each mounting column, and fixing nuts are connected to the outer wall of one end, extending out of the bottom of each mounting sleeve, of each mounting column through threads.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the utility model discloses a fixing base, including fixing base, guide pillar, ring, connecting plate and rope measuring fixed connection, the first telescopic link of fixedly connected with in the fixing base, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate of first telescopic link, and the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate and the first spring of first telescopic link cup joint, and the other end and fixing base fixed connection of first spring, fixing base inner wall fixedly connected with guide pillar, and guide pillar and rope measuring sliding connection, the both sides of ring are equipped with the leading wheel of symmetric distribution, and leading wheel and installation cover rotate to be connected, leading wheel and rope measuring sliding connection.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, when the device is used, the fixing seats are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the expansive soil slope, the plurality of anchor rods are equidistantly inserted on the expansive soil slope, the measuring ropes between the two fixing seats penetrate through the plurality of circular rings, then the mounting sleeve is pushed to enable the mounting posts to enter the mounting sleeve, the mounting seat enters the mounting cover, then the mounting sleeve is fixed by rotating the fixing nut, when the mounting sleeve is mounted, the connecting block enters the connecting groove, the clamping block enters the clamping groove, when sedimentation occurs, the sedimentation place drives the anchor rods to be settled together, so that the anchor rods and the circular rings move, the measuring ropes are driven to move when the circular rings move, the connecting block moves when the connecting block contacts with the switch, the alarm gives an alarm, the connecting block drives the mounting block and the switch to move, the second spring and the third spring deform when the connecting block move, the graduated scale and the movable rod move, the monitoring is facilitated, and the sedimentation speed is obtained by combining the alarm time and the sedimentation depth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an expansive soil slope monitoring device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an installation seat of the expansive soil slope monitoring device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.
Legend description:
the device comprises an expansive soil slope 1, a fixed seat 2, an anchor rod 3, a guide wheel 4, a circular ring 5, a measuring rope 6, a mounting cover 7, a first telescopic rod 8, a first spring 9, a connecting plate 10, a guide post 11, an alarm 12, a mounting sleeve 13, a mounting rod 14, a support plate 15, a second telescopic rod 16, a second spring 17, a fixing nut 18, a mounting post 19, a mounting seat 20, a movable block 21, a graduated scale 22, a movable rod 23, a third spring 24, a mounting block 25, a switch 26, a connecting block 27, a clamping groove 28, a clamping block 29, a connecting groove 30 and a mounting groove 31.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an expansive soil slope monitoring device, which comprises an expansive soil slope 1, wherein fixed seats 2 are fixedly connected to the expansive soil slope 1, the number of the fixed seats 2 is two, a mounting cover 7 is fixedly connected between the two fixed seats 2, a plurality of anchor rods 3 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the mounting cover 7, the anchor rods 3 are spliced with the expansive soil slope 1, the top ends of the anchor rods 3 are fixedly connected with a circular ring 5, a measuring rope 6 is arranged between the two fixed seats 2, the measuring rope 6 is matched with the circular ring 5, a plurality of mounting seats 20 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the mounting cover 7, the inner wall of the mounting seat 20 is slidably connected with a movable block 21, the bottom of the movable block 21 is fixedly connected with a movable rod 23 which is slidably connected with the mounting seat 20, one end of the movable rod 23 extending out of the bottom of the mounting seat 20 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod 14, the mounting rod 14 is L-shaped, the other end of the mounting rod 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 27, the top of the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 29, the clamping block 29 is clamped with the circular ring 5, a supporting plate 15 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the mounting seat 20 is arranged below the connecting block 27, the top of the supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 16, the other end of the second telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 25, the top of the mounting block 25 is fixedly connected with a switch 26, the outer wall of the second telescopic rod 16 is sleeved with a second spring 17 fixedly connected with the supporting plate 15, the other end of the second spring 17 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 25, one side of the mounting cover 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of alarms 12 distributed at equal intervals, the alarms 12 are electrically connected with the switch 26, a connecting groove 30 is formed in the bottom of one side of the circular ring 5, which is close to the connecting block 27, the connecting groove 30 is matched with the connecting block 27, a clamping groove 28 is formed in the circular ring 5, the draw-in groove 28 is linked together with spread groove 30, and draw-in groove 28 and fixture block 29 looks adaptation, one side fixedly connected with scale 22 of second telescopic link 16 is kept away from to movable rod 23, the outer wall of movable rod 23 cup joints the third spring 24 with movable block 21 fixed connection, and the other end of third spring 24 and the inner wall fixed connection of mount pad 20, a plurality of equidistance distributed mounting groove 31 have been seted up to one side inner wall of mount pad 7, the inner wall fixedly connected with erection column 19 of mounting groove 31, one side fixedly connected with installation cover 13 of connecting block 27 is kept away from to mount pad 20, and installation cover 13 looks adaptation with the erection column 19, the one end outer wall threaded connection of installation column 19 stretches out the installation cover 13 bottom has fixation nut 18, fixedly connected with first telescopic link 8 in the fixing base 2, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate 10 of first telescopic link 8, and connecting plate 10 and measuring rope 6 fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate 10 cup joints first spring 9 with first telescopic link 8, and the other end and fixing base 2 fixed connection of first spring 9, fixing base 2 inner wall fixedly connected with guide post 11, and guide post 11 and guide ring 5 are equipped with guide pulley 4 and the both sides of guide pulley 4 are connected with, guide pulley 4 and guide pulley 4 are connected with the both sides of guide pulley 4.
Working principle:
in the utility model, when the device is used, the fixed seats 2 are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the expansive soil slope, a plurality of anchor rods 3 are inserted on the expansive soil slope 1 at equal intervals, a measuring rope 6 between the two fixed seats 2 passes through a plurality of circular rings 5, then the mounting sleeve 13 is pushed to enable the mounting column 19 to enter the mounting sleeve 13, the mounting seat 20 enters the mounting cover 7, then the fixing nut 18 is rotated to fix the mounting sleeve 13, when the mounting sleeve 13 is mounted, the connecting block 27 enters the connecting groove 30, the clamping block 29 enters the clamping groove 28, when sedimentation occurs, the anchor rods 3 are driven to be settled together by the settlement position, the anchor rods 3 and the circular rings 5 move, the measuring rope 6 is driven to be moved by the circular rings 5 to simultaneously push down, the connecting block 27 moves, the alarm 12 alarms when the connecting block 27 is contacted with the switch 26, the mounting block 25 and the switch 26 are simultaneously driven by the connecting block 27 to move, the second spring 17 and the third spring 24 are deformed, the scale 22 and the movable rod 23 are further driven to move when the connecting block 27 moves, and the sedimentation speed is convenient to be monitored, and the sedimentation speed is obtained by combining time and sedimentation speed is convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an expansive soil slope monitoring device, includes expansive soil slope (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a fixed connection fixing base (2) on inflation soil side slope (1), the quantity of fixing base (2) is two, two fixedly connected with mount pad (7) between fixing base (2), be equipped with stock (3) that a plurality of equidistances distribute in mount pad (7), and stock (3) are pegged graft with inflation soil side slope (1), the top fixedly connected with ring (5) of stock (3), install between two fixing base (2) and survey rope (6) and ring (5) looks adaptation, install mount pad (20) that a plurality of equidistance distribute in mount pad (7), the inner wall sliding connection of mount pad (20) has movable block (21), the bottom fixedly connected with movable rod (23) of movable block (21), and movable rod (23) and mount pad (20) sliding connection, the one end fixedly connected with mount bar (14) of the bottom of mount pad (20), and the shape of mount bar (14) is L shape, the other end (27) and joint block (29) have, the fixed connection block (29) of the top of joint (27).
2. The expansive soil slope monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the below of connecting block (27) is equipped with extension board (15) with mount pad (20) outer wall fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with second telescopic link (16) of extension board (15), and the other end fixedly connected with installation piece (25) of second telescopic link (16), the top fixedly connected with switch (26) of installation piece (25), the outer wall of second telescopic link (16) cup joints second spring (17) with extension board (15) fixed connection, and the other end and the installation piece (25) fixed connection of second spring (17), one side fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistance alarm (12) of distribution of installation cover (7), and alarm (12) are connected with switch (26) electricity.
3. The expansive soil slope monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting device is characterized in that a connecting groove (30) is formed in the bottom of one side, close to the connecting block (27), of the circular ring (5), the connecting groove (30) is matched with the connecting block (27), a clamping groove (28) is formed in the circular ring (5), the clamping groove (28) is communicated with the connecting groove (30), and the clamping groove (28) is matched with the clamping block (29).
4. The expansive soil slope monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: one side of the movable rod (23) far away from the second telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with a graduated scale (22), a third spring (24) fixedly connected with the movable block (21) is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod (23), and the other end of the third spring (24) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting seat (20).
5. The expansive soil slope monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of equidistance mounting grooves (31) that distribute have been seted up to one side inner wall of installing cover (7), the inner wall fixedly connected with erection column (19) of mounting groove (31), one side fixedly connected with installation cover (13) of connecting block (27) are kept away from to mount pad (20), and installation cover (13) and erection column (19) looks adaptation, one end outer wall threaded connection that erection column (19) stretches out installation cover (13) bottom has fixation nut (18).
6. The expansive soil slope monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixing base, including fixing base (2), first telescopic link (8) of fixedly connected with in fixing base (2), the top fixedly connected with connecting plate (10) of first telescopic link (8), and connecting plate (10) and survey rope (6) fixed connection, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting plate (10) and first spring (9) that first telescopic link (8) cup jointed, and the other end and fixing base (2) fixed connection of first spring (9), fixing base (2) inner wall fixedly connected with guide pillar (11), and guide pillar (11) and survey rope (6) sliding connection, the both sides of ring (5) are equipped with leading wheel (4) of symmetric distribution, and leading wheel (4) and installing cover (7) swivelling joint, leading wheel (4) and survey rope (6) sliding connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321511864.0U CN220080123U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Expansive soil slope monitoring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321511864.0U CN220080123U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Expansive soil slope monitoring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220080123U true CN220080123U (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
ID=88825560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321511864.0U Active CN220080123U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Expansive soil slope monitoring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220080123U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202321511864.0U patent/CN220080123U/en active Active
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