CN220071795U - A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a crushing device, in particular to a garbage crushing device for environmental protection engineering. The utility model provides a garbage crushing device for environmental protection engineering, which can clean a crushing box. The utility model provides a garbage crushing device for environmental protection engineering, which comprises a crushing box, a collecting box, a handle, a driving motor and a first gear, wherein the collecting box is arranged between the left side and the right side of the lower part of the crushing box in a sliding manner, the handle is connected between the left side and the right side of the front upper part of the collecting box, the driving motor is arranged on the front side of the left upper part of the crushing box, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the first gear, and the first gear is positioned in the crushing box. Through opening the shower nozzle, make the water in the shower nozzle outwards spray to smash the incasement, and then make water clear up smashing the case to prevent that rubbish piece from remaining in smashing the incasement for a long time and causing the damage to it.

Description

A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects

Technical field

The utility model relates to a crushing device, in particular to a garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects.

Background technique

With the rapid development of my country's social economy, the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the amount of garbage generated in the process of urban production and life has also continued to increase. Domestic garbage occupies land, pollutes the environment and has a negative impact on people. The potential impact on health is also becoming more and more obvious. Domestic waste disposal must be crushed after classifying the waste to facilitate follow-up work. Most waste is crushed using a special garbage crusher.

The patent with patent authorization announcement number CN201300083Y discloses a garbage crusher, which includes a feed hopper, a crushing barrel, a base, a discharge pipe and an upper cover. The upper part of the crusher is the base, the upper part is the feed hopper, and the discharge pipe passes through The base is connected to the crushing barrel; a crushing turbine is installed at the connection point between the feed hopper and the crushing barrel. Multiple rollers are installed inside the crushing barrel. The crushing turbine and rollers are controlled by respective motors, and the two motors are connected in parallel to form a circuit. When processing garbage, close the switch to start the crushing turbine and roller, and put the garbage into the hopper. When the garbage falls, it meets the crushing turbine, and the garbage is stirred and crushed by the crushing turbine. When the crushed garbage enters the crusher, After the bucket, it will meet the rotating rollers, and the garbage will be further refined through the mutual extrusion of the rollers. The refined garbage will fall on the surface of the base and be discharged along the discharge pipe. Although the above patent can The garbage is crushed, but the above-mentioned patent cannot clean the crushing barrel after crushing the garbage, causing the garbage to remain in the crushing barrel for a long time, causing damage to the internal parts of the crushing barrel, and easily producing odor and germs.

Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide a garbage crushing device for environmental protection engineering that can clean the crushing box.

Utility model content

In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned patent that the crushing barrel cannot be cleaned after crushing the garbage, resulting in the garbage remaining in the crushing barrel for a long time, causing damage to the internal parts of the crushing barrel, and easily producing odor and germs, the utility model provides a A kind of garbage crushing device for environmental protection engineering that can clean the crushing box.

The utility model is realized through the following technical approaches: a garbage crushing device for environmental protection engineering, including a crushing box, a collection box, a handle, a driving motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first crushing wheel and a second crushing wheel. A collection box is slidably installed between the left and right sides of the lower part of the box. A handle is connected between the left and right sides of the upper front part of the collection box. A driving motor is installed on the front side of the upper left part of the crushing box. The output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a first gear. The first gear is located in the crushing box. A second gear is rotatably provided on the left rear side of the upper part of the crushing box. The first gear and the second gear mesh with each other. The first gear is connected to the right side with a first crushing wheel and the second gear. A second crushing wheel is connected to the right side. The first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel mesh with each other. They also include a cleaning mechanism. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the left side of the upper part of the crushing box for cleaning.

Optionally, the cleaning mechanism also includes a water tank, a connecting pipe and a nozzle. A water tank is installed on the left side of the upper part of the crushing box. A connecting pipe is connected and connected to the water outlet hole of the water tank, and a nozzle is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe.

Optionally, a crushing mechanism is also included. The crushing mechanism includes an electric slide rail, an electric slide block, a roller and a filter plate. An electric slide rail is provided on the back side of the middle part of the crushing box. An electric slide rail is provided slidingly in the electric slide rail. There is a roller on the front side of the slider and the electric slider. There is a filter plate in the middle of the crushing box. The roller can be in contact with the filter plate.

Optionally, a scraping mechanism is also included, including a scraper and an elastic member. A scraper is slidably provided on the upper part of the drum, and five elastic members are connected at even intervals between the scraper and the drum.

Optionally, an observation window is also included, and an observation window is embedded in the front side of the middle part of the crushing box.

Optionally, a rubber cover is also included, and the upper part of the handle is connected with a rubber cover for protection.

From the above description of the structure of the present utility model, it can be seen that the design starting point, concept and advantages of the present utility model are: 1. By opening the nozzle, the water in the nozzle is sprayed outward into the crushing box, and then the water cleans the crushing box. , thereby preventing garbage debris from remaining in the crushing box for a long time and causing damage to it.

2. By starting the electric slide rail, the electric slider drives the drum to move to the right and rotate on the filter plate, so that the drum contacts the garbage on the filter plate and crushes it, thereby preventing larger garbage from being retained on the filter plate. It affects post-filtering.

3. The rotation of the drum drives the scraper to move upward, and the elastic member is squeezed and deformed, allowing the scraper to scrape off the garbage on the surface of the drum.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model.

Figure 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of the scraping mechanism of the present utility model.

Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the observation window, rubber cover and other components of the present utility model.

Explanation of reference signs: 1: Crushing box, 2: Collection box, 3: Handle, 4: Driving motor, 5: First gear, 6: Second gear, 7: First crushing wheel, 8: Second crushing wheel, 9: Cleaning mechanism, 90: Water tank, 91: Connecting pipe, 92: Nozzle, 10: Crushing mechanism, 100: Electric slide rail, 101: Electric slide block, 102: Drum, 103: Filter plate, 11: Scraping mechanism , 110: scraper, 111: elastic piece, 12: observation window, 13: rubber sleeve.

Detailed ways

The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

Example 1

A garbage crushing device for environmental protection engineering, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, including a crushing box 1, a collection box 2, a handle 3, a driving motor 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, and a first crushing wheel 7 and the second crushing wheel 8. A collection box 2 is slidably provided between the left and right sides of the lower part of the crushing box 1. A handle 3 is welded between the left and right sides of the upper front part of the collection box 2. A driving motor is installed on the front side of the upper left part of the crushing box 1. 4. The first gear 5 is connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 4. The first gear 5 is located in the crushing box 1. A second gear 6 is rotatably provided on the left rear side of the upper part of the crushing box 1. The first gear 5 and the second gear 5 are connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 4. The gears 6 mesh with each other. The first crushing wheel 7 is welded on the right side of the first gear 5. The second crushing wheel 8 is welded on the right side of the second gear 6. The first crushing wheel 7 and the second crushing wheel 8 mesh with each other. , also includes a cleaning mechanism 9. The cleaning mechanism 9 for cleaning is provided on the left side of the upper part of the crushing box 1 through bolts.

Referring to Figure 6, it also includes an observation window 12. The observation window 12 is embedded in the front side of the middle part of the crushing box 1.

Referring to Figure 6, a rubber sleeve 13 is also included, and the upper part of the handle 3 is connected with a rubber sleeve 13 for protection.

When the staff needs to use this device, the staff will install the device to a suitable position, and then the staff will pour the garbage to be crushed into the crushing box 1 and contact the first crushing wheel 7 and the second crushing wheel 8. At that time, the work The personnel starts the driving motor 4, and the output shaft of the driving motor 4 rotates to drive the first gear 5 to rotate. The first gear 5 drives the first crushing wheel 7 and the second gear 6 to rotate. The second gear 6 drives the second crushing wheel 8 to rotate, and then The first crushing wheel 7 and the second crushing wheel 8 are used to crush the garbage, and the crushed garbage falls downward into the collection box 2. The collection box 2 collects and stores the garbage. When there is an appropriate amount of garbage in the collection box 2 At this time, the staff holds and pulls the rubber sleeve 13 forward. The rubber sleeve 13 drives the handle 3 to move forward. The handle 3 drives the collection box 2 to move forward and out of the crushing box 1. At that time, the staff will check the garbage in the collection box 2. Cleaning is carried out. After the cleaning is completed, the staff puts the collection box 2 back to its original position, and then the staff inspects the inside of the crushing box 1 through the observation window 12. When the garbage is crushed, the staff turns off the drive motor 4 and opens the nozzle 92. The nozzle 92 injects the water in the water tank 90 into the connecting pipe 91, the water in the connecting pipe 91 is injected into the nozzle 92, and the water in the nozzle 92 is sprayed outward into the crushing box 1, so that the water cleans the crushing box 1, thereby To prevent garbage debris from remaining in the crushing box 1 for a long time and causing damage to it, after cleaning, the staff turns off the nozzle 92.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3, the cleaning mechanism 9 also includes a water tank 90, a connecting pipe 91 and a nozzle 92. A water tank 90 is installed on the upper left side of the crushing box 1, and the water outlet hole of the water tank 90 is connected and There is a connecting pipe 91 in communication, and a nozzle 92 is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 91 .

Referring to Figures 3 and 4, a crushing mechanism 10 is also included. The crushing mechanism 10 includes an electric slide rail 100, an electric slide block 101, a drum 102 and a filter plate 103. The middle rear side of the crushing box 1 is set by bolts. There is an electric slide rail 100. An electric slide block 101 is provided in a sliding manner in the electric slide rail 100. A roller 102 is provided in a rotary manner on the front side of the electric slide block 101. A filter plate 103 is provided in the middle of the crushing box 1 through bolts. The roller 102 can be connected with the The filter plate 103 is in contact.

Referring to FIG. 5 , a scraping mechanism 11 is also included, including a scraper 110 and an elastic member 111 . The scraper 110 is slidably provided on the upper part of the drum 102 . Five elastic members 111 are evenly spaced between the scraper 110 and the drum 102 .

When the staff needs to crush the garbage, the staff pours the garbage into the crushing box 1 and starts the drive motor 4. The output shaft of the drive motor 4 crushes the garbage, and the crushed garbage falls downward to the filter. In the plate 103, the filter plate 103 filters the garbage, and the filtered garbage falls downward into the collection box 2. The collection box 2 collects and stores the garbage. At the same time, the staff starts the electric slide rail 100, and the electric slide rail 100 drives The electric slider 101 moves to the right, and the electric slider 101 drives the roller 102 to move to the right and rotate on the filter plate 103, so that the roller 102 contacts the garbage on the filter plate 103 and crushes it, thereby avoiding larger garbage. The garbage remaining on the filter plate 103 affects later filtration. The rotation of the drum 102 drives the scraper 110 to move upward. The elastic member 111 is extruded and deformed, thereby causing the scraper 110 to scrape off the garbage on the surface of the drum 102. After the filtration is completed, the staff Close the electric slide rail 100.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. Within the protection scope of utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects, including a crushing box (1), a collection box (2), a handle (3), a driving motor (4), a first gear (5), a second gear (6), The first crushing wheel (7) and the second crushing wheel (8), a collection box (2) is slidably provided between the left and right sides of the lower part of the crushing box (1), and the left and right sides of the upper front part of the collection box (2) are connected to each other. There is a handle (3), and a drive motor (4) is installed on the front side of the upper left part of the crushing box (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (4) is connected with a first gear (5), and the first gear (5) is located in the crushing box. (1), a second gear (6) is rotatably provided on the left rear side of the upper inner part of the crushing box (1). The first gear (5) and the second gear (6) mesh with each other. The first gear (5) The first crushing wheel (7) is connected to the right side, and the second crushing wheel (8) is connected to the right side of the second gear (6). The first crushing wheel (7) and the second crushing wheel (8) mesh with each other. It is characterized in that it also includes a cleaning mechanism (9), and a cleaning mechanism (9) for cleaning is provided on the upper left side of the crushing box (1). 2. A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (9) also includes a water tank (90), a connecting pipe (91) and a nozzle (92), and the crushing box (1 ) A water tank (90) is installed on the left side of the upper part. A connecting pipe (91) is connected and communicated with the water outlet hole of the water tank (90), and a nozzle (92) is connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe (91). 3. A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects according to claim 2, characterized in that it also includes a crushing mechanism (10), and the crushing mechanism (10) includes an electric slide rail (100) and an electric slide block. (101), drum (102) and filter plate (103). An electric slide rail (100) is provided on the rear side of the middle part of the crushing box (1). An electric slide block (101) is provided slidingly in the electric slide rail (100). , a drum (102) is rotatably provided on the front side of the electric slider (101), a filter plate (103) is provided in the middle of the crushing box (1), and the drum (102) can contact the filter plate (103). 4. A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects according to claim 3, characterized in that it also includes a scraping mechanism (11), including a scraper (110) and an elastic member (111), and the upper part of the drum (102) A scraper (110) is provided in a sliding manner, and five elastic members (111) are connected at even intervals between the scraper (110) and the drum (102). 5. A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects according to claim 4, characterized in that it also includes an observation window (12), and the observation window (12) is embedded in the front side of the middle part of the crushing box (1). 6. A garbage crushing device for environmental protection projects according to claim 5, characterized in that it also includes a rubber sleeve (13), and the upper part of the handle (3) is connected with a rubber sleeve (13) for protection.