CN220023699U

CN220023699U - Warmhouse booth

Info

Publication number: CN220023699U
Application number: CN202321421951.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗小虎
Original assignee: Chongqing Funong Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Funong Intelligent Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-06
Filing date: 2023-06-06
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a greenhouse, comprising: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, wherein an inlet is formed in one end of the greenhouse body, a fan and an air outlet are fixedly connected to the other end of the greenhouse body, an air inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan, an air outlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan, a skylight is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the greenhouse body, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side end of the greenhouse body, a control mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the greenhouse body, an indoor sunshade mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side end of the greenhouse body, four support rods are fixedly connected to the upper end of the greenhouse body, and an outdoor sunshade mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of each support rod. The method can strengthen the air convection in the greenhouse and shade sunlight and the like by utilizing the chimney effect in summer, cool the greenhouse and ensure the normal growth of plants in the greenhouse.

Description

Warmhouse booth

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse.

Background

Greenhouse, also known as a greenhouse. Can transmit light and keep warm, and is used for facilities. In unsuitable seasons, the plant cultivation method can provide a greenhouse growth period and increase yield, and is mostly used for plant cultivation or seedling raising of vegetables, flowers, trees and the like which are loved in low-temperature seasons. Warmhouse booth among the prior art can play the heat preservation effect when winter, but the temperature in the warmhouse booth can rise rapidly when summer, causes the injury to the plant in the big-arch shelter, influences the normal growth of kind plant, consequently need cool down warmhouse booth, adopts one of sunshade, wet curtain fan cooling or natural draft to reduce the temperature in the big-arch shelter generally, and the ability of cooling down is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a greenhouse, which can accelerate air convection by utilizing a chimney effect, and can exhaust waste heat air in the greenhouse by utilizing rising of hot air and keeping away from the waste heat air, and can shield sunlight from the outside and the inside of the greenhouse, so that the sun-shading effect is improved, and the cooling effect is improved by utilizing the combination of a plurality of cooling modes.

In order to achieve the above object, there is provided a greenhouse comprising: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, one end of the greenhouse body is provided with an inlet, the other end fixedly connected with fan and air outlet of the greenhouse body, the fan is located the lower extreme of the greenhouse body, the input end fixedly connected with air inlet pipeline of the fan, the output end fixedly connected with air outlet pipeline of the fan, the other end fixedly connected with air outlet of the air outlet pipeline, the air outlet runs through the side end of the greenhouse body, and the air outlet is located the top of the fan, the upper end middle part of the greenhouse body is provided with a skylight, one end of the skylight is rotationally connected with the greenhouse body, one side end fixedly connected with a first motor of the greenhouse body, the inside top fixedly connected with control mechanism of the greenhouse body, the output end of the control mechanism is rotationally connected with the middle part of the lower end of the skylight, the inside side end fixedly connected with indoor sunshade mechanism of the greenhouse body, and the indoor sunshade mechanism are located the below of the control mechanism, the output end of the first motor runs through the greenhouse body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the indoor sunshade mechanism, the upper end of the greenhouse body is fixedly connected with four support rods, and the four support rods are fixedly connected with the four support rods, and the four support rods are respectively located on the four corners of the greenhouse body. Can utilize chimney effect to accelerate air convection to utilize the waste hot air in the hot-air rising keep away from exhaust greenhouse, shelter from sunshine from the outside and the inside of greenhouse simultaneously, promote the sunshade effect, through utilizing the combination of multiple cooling mode, improve the cooling effect.

According to a warmhouse booth, outdoor sunshade mechanism includes sunshade net body, second motor, fixed plate, axis of rotation, band pulley, guide rail and connecting rod, the guide rail is provided with two, and two guide rail fixed connection are in the upper end of bracing piece and are located the both sides of big-arch shelter main part, fixed plate fixed connection is in the both ends of guide rail, second motor fixed connection is in the side of fixed plate, and second motor and first motor homonymy end, two the opposite end rotation of guide rail fixed connection's fixed plate is connected with the axis of rotation, and the output of second motor runs through the fixed plate and with axis of rotation fixed connection, respectively cup jointed two band pulleys in the axis of rotation at guide rail both ends, and the side of two band pulleys respectively with the fixed plate rotation connection at axis of rotation both ends, the outside end of band pulley is provided with the drive belt one, and the one end of drive belt bypasses the band pulley and the end to end of guide rail both ends homonymy, the connecting rod equidistance is provided with a plurality of and is located between two guide rails, and the both ends and two guide rail sliding connection, the output of second motor runs through the fixed plate and is connected with the axis of rotation, the connecting rod and the connecting rod is located between two drive belt fixed connection and the connecting rod and the furthest end and the connecting rod. The sunshade net can be folded and unfolded remotely, and labor is saved.

According to a warmhouse booth, indoor sunshade mechanism includes sunshading board, mounting panel, drive belt two and gear, the mounting panel is located the inside of big-arch shelter main part, and mounting panel fixed connection in the both ends of big-arch shelter main part, the gear is provided with a plurality of and rotates to connect in the side of mounting panel, and the gear is located the opposite side of the mounting panel at big-arch shelter main part both ends and equally spaced apart on the mounting panel, the output of first motor runs through big-arch shelter main part and mounting panel, and one of them fixed connection in the output of first motor and a plurality of gears, sunshading board fixed connection is in the gear side, and the sunshading board is located between the gear at big-arch shelter main part both ends, the outside end meshing of gear has the drive belt two, and the outside end and the end-to-end of a plurality of gear are walked around to the one end of drive belt two. Can shelter from sunshine in the big-arch shelter, improve the sunshade effect.

According to a warmhouse booth, control mechanism includes catch bar, electronic jar and connecting plate, the connecting plate is L type, and the upper end fixed connection of connecting plate is in the inside top of big-arch shelter main part, electronic jar fixed connection is in the lower extreme of connecting plate, and electronic jar is located the skylight middle part under, the output fixedly connected with catch bar of electronic jar, and the upper end of catch bar runs through the connecting plate and rotates with the lower extreme of skylight and be connected. The skylight can be controlled to open and close, hot waste air in the greenhouse is discharged by utilizing the chimney effect and the hot air rising principle, and the temperature in the greenhouse is reduced.

According to the greenhouse, one end fixedly connected with water pump of greenhouse main part, and the water pump keeps away from the entry, the water pump is located the top of air outlet, the input fixedly connected with inlet channel of water pump, the output fixedly connected with outlet channel of water pump, and outlet channel's the other end passes the greenhouse main part and extends to the inside of greenhouse main part, the one end fixedly connected with water curtain pipe and the return water groove of air outlet, and water curtain pipe and return water groove are located the greenhouse main part, the water curtain pipe is located the upper end of air outlet, and the one end fixedly connected with water curtain pipe's of water pipeline is kept away from to the outlet channel upper end middle part, the lower extreme middle part equidistance of water curtain pipe is provided with a plurality of apopores, and the apopore runs through the water curtain pipe, the return water groove is located the lower extreme of air outlet, the lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with return water pipe of return water groove, and return water pipeline runs through the return water groove and extends to the return water inslot. The temperature of the air flow entering the greenhouse can be reduced, and the cooling effect on the greenhouse is improved.

According to the greenhouse, the shutter is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, and the shutter is far away from the air outlet pipeline. Can close when winter, guarantee the heat preservation effect of big-arch shelter.

According to the greenhouse, the greenhouse body is combined with glass by adopting a steel frame, and the top of the greenhouse body has a certain gradient. Can improve the shock resistance and snow pressure resistance of the greenhouse.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the sunshade effect of the greenhouse can be increased through the outdoor sunshade mechanism and the indoor sunshade mechanism, a skylight is arranged at the top of the greenhouse body, the fan is used for conveying external air flow, the chimney effect and the hot air rising principle are utilized for increasing the air convection between the interior of the greenhouse and the outside, and waste heat air in the greenhouse is discharged.

2. The water flow is pumped by the water pump, and forms a water curtain when passing through the water outlet of the water curtain pipe, and the air flow pumped by the fan is cooled, so that the temperature of the greenhouse is rapidly reduced.

3. The ventilation air outlet pipeline can be sealed by the louver, so that the heat preservation effect of the greenhouse in winter is guaranteed.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples;

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a greenhouse according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main body of the greenhouse;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an outdoor sunshade mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an indoor sunshade mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the control mechanism;

fig. 6 is an enlarged structural view at a in fig. 2.

Legend description:

1. an outdoor sunshade mechanism; 2. a first motor; 3. a greenhouse main body; 4. an air inlet pipeline; 5. a blower; 6. an air outlet pipeline; 7. an air outlet; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a support rod; 11. an indoor sunshade mechanism; 12. an inlet; 13. a water curtain tube; 14. a shutter; 15. a water return pipe; 16. a water return tank; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a control mechanism; 19. a skylight; 20. sunshade net body; 21. a second motor; 22. a first transmission belt; 23. a fixing plate; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a belt wheel; 26. a guide rail; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a sun visor; 29. a mounting plate; 30. a second transmission belt; 31. a gear; 32. a push rod; 33. an electric cylinder; 34. a connecting plate; 35. and a water outlet hole.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a greenhouse, comprising: the greenhouse body 3, the one end of greenhouse body 3 is provided with entry 12, the other end fixedly connected with fan 5 of greenhouse body 3 and air outlet 7, fan 5 is located the lower extreme of greenhouse body 3, the input fixedly connected with air inlet duct 4 of fan 5, the output fixedly connected with air outlet duct 6 of fan 5, the other end fixedly connected with of air outlet duct 6 is in air outlet 7, air outlet 7 runs through the side of greenhouse body 3, and air outlet 7 is located the top of fan 5, the upper end middle part of greenhouse body 3 is provided with skylight 19, and the one end and the greenhouse body 3 rotation of skylight 19 are connected, one side fixedly connected with first motor 2 of greenhouse body 3, the inside top fixedly connected with control mechanism 18 of greenhouse body 3, and the output of control mechanism 18 and the lower extreme middle part rotation of skylight 19 are connected, the inside side fixedly connected with indoor sunshade mechanism 11 of greenhouse body 3, and indoor sunshade mechanism 11 is located the below of control mechanism 18, the output of first motor 2 runs through greenhouse body 3, and the output of first motor 2 and indoor sunshade mechanism 11 are fixedly connected with four support poles 10, four support poles 10 are located the four outer side of greenhouse body 3 fixedly connected with each other, four support poles 10 are connected with the support pole 10 respectively.

The outdoor sun-shading mechanism 1 comprises a sun-shading net body 20, a second motor 21, a fixed plate 23, a rotating shaft 24, belt wheels 25, guide rails 26 and connecting rods 27, wherein the two guide rails 26 are arranged, the two guide rails 26 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod 10 and are positioned on two sides of the greenhouse main body 3, the fixed plate 23 is fixedly connected to two ends of the guide rails 26, the second motor 21 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed plate 23, the second motor 21 is connected with the same side end of the first motor 2, the opposite ends of the fixed plate 23 fixedly connected with the two guide rails 26 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 24, the output ends of the second motor 21 penetrate through the fixed plate 23 and are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24, the rotating shafts 24 at two ends of the guide rails 26 are respectively sleeved with the two belt wheels 25, and the side ends of two pulleys 25 are respectively connected with the fixed plates 23 at the two ends of the rotating shaft 24 in a rotating way, the outer side end of each pulley 25 is provided with a first driving belt 22, one end of the first driving belt 22 bypasses the pulleys 25 at the same side at the two ends of the guide rail 26 and is connected end to end, a plurality of connecting rods 27 are equidistantly arranged between the two guide rails 26, the two ends of each connecting rod 27 are in sliding connection with the two guide rails 26, the connecting rod 27 closest to the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 26, the sunshade net body 20 is arranged between the two connecting rods 27 and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 27, one end of the first driving belt 22 penetrates the connecting rod 27 and is in sliding connection with the connecting rod 27, and the connecting rod 27 farthest away from the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the first driving belt 22.

The indoor sunshade mechanism 11 comprises a sunshade 28, a mounting plate 29, a second transmission belt 30 and a gear 31, wherein the mounting plate 29 is positioned in the greenhouse body 3, the mounting plate 29 is fixedly connected to two ends of the greenhouse body 3, the gear 31 is provided with a plurality of gears which are rotationally connected to the side ends of the mounting plate 29, the gears 31 are positioned at the opposite side ends of the mounting plate 29 at two ends of the greenhouse body 3 and are equidistantly distributed on the mounting plate 29, the output end of the first motor 2 penetrates through the greenhouse body 3 and the mounting plate 29, the output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with one of the plurality of gears 31, the sunshade 28 is fixedly connected to the side ends of the gears 31, the sunshade 28 is positioned between the gears 31 at two ends of the greenhouse body 3, the outer side ends of the gears 31 are meshed with the second transmission belt 30, and one end of the second transmission belt 30 bypasses the outer side ends of the plurality of gears 31 and is connected end to end.

The control mechanism 18 comprises a push rod 32, an electric cylinder 33 and a connecting plate 34, wherein the connecting plate 34 is L-shaped, the upper end of the connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the greenhouse main body 3, the electric cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate 34, the electric cylinder 33 is positioned right below the middle part of the skylight 19, the output end of the electric cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with the push rod 32, and the upper end of the push rod 32 penetrates through the connecting plate 34 and is rotationally connected with the lower end of the skylight 19.

One end fixedly connected with water pump 9 of big-arch shelter main part 3, and water pump 9 keeps away from entry 12, water pump 9 is located the top of air outlet 7, the input fixedly connected with inlet channel 8 of water pump 9, the output fixedly connected with outlet conduit 17 of water pump 9, and outlet conduit 17's the other end passes big-arch shelter main part 3 and extends to the inside of big-arch shelter main part 3, the one end fixedly connected with water curtain pipe 13 of air outlet 7 and return channel 16, and water curtain pipe 13 and return channel 16 are located big-arch shelter main part 3, water curtain pipe 13 is located the upper end of air outlet 7, and outlet conduit 17 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with upper end middle part of water curtain pipe 13 of water pump 9, the lower extreme middle part equidistance of water curtain pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of apopores 35, and apopore 35 runs through water curtain pipe 13, return channel 16 is located the lower extreme of air outlet 7, the lower extreme middle part fixedly connected with return channel 15 of return channel 16, and return channel 15 runs through return channel 16 and extends to return channel 16.

The inner wall of the air outlet 7 is rotatably connected with a shutter 14, and the shutter 14 is far away from the air outlet pipeline 6.

The greenhouse main body 3 is combined with glass by adopting a steel frame, and the top of the greenhouse main body 3 has a certain gradient.

Working principle: in summer, the first motor 2 rotates the gear 31 to rotate the second belt 30 and drive all the gears 31 to rotate, so that the sun shield 28 is closed, the second motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate the belt pulley 25 to drive the second belt 30 to rotate, the sun shield net body 20 is unfolded, then the electric cylinder 33 of the control mechanism 18 controls the push rod 32 to extend, the skylight 19 is lifted, the hot waste air in the greenhouse main body 3 is discharged by utilizing the chimney effect and the hot air rising principle, the fan 5 extracts the outside air through the air inlet pipeline 4 and conveys air flow into the greenhouse main body 3 from the air outlet pipeline 6 through the air outlet 7, the water pump 9 extracts water flow through the water inlet pipeline 8 and discharges the water flow to the water curtain pipe 13 through the water outlet pipeline 17 to form a water curtain, the air flow passing through the air outlet 7 passes through the water curtain to reduce the temperature, and finally the water flow after use enters the water return tank 16 and is recovered through the water return pipeline 15.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A warmhouse booth, comprising: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse main body (3), an inlet (12) is formed in one end of the greenhouse main body (3), a fan (5) and an air outlet (7) are fixedly connected to the other end of the greenhouse main body (3), the fan (5) is located at the lower end of the greenhouse main body (3), an air inlet pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan (5), an air outlet pipeline (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the fan (5), the other end of the air outlet pipeline (6) is fixedly connected to the air outlet (7), the air outlet (7) penetrates through the side end of the greenhouse main body (3), the air outlet (7) is located above the fan (5), a skylight (19) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the greenhouse main body (3), one end of the skylight (19) is rotatably connected with the greenhouse main body (3), a control mechanism (18) is fixedly connected to one side end of the greenhouse main body (3), a skylight (18) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the greenhouse main body (3), the output end of the control mechanism (18) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the indoor side of the skylight main body (11), and the inner side of the indoor side of the greenhouse main body (11) is rotatably connected with the indoor side of the skylight mechanism (11), the output end of the first motor (2) penetrates through the greenhouse main body (3), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with the indoor sunshade mechanism (11), four support rods (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the greenhouse main body (3), the four support rods (10) are respectively located at four corners of the greenhouse main body (3), and the upper end of each support rod (10) is fixedly connected with the outdoor sunshade mechanism (1).

2. The greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the outdoor sunshade mechanism (1) comprises a sunshade net body (20), a second motor (21), a fixing plate (23), a rotating shaft (24), belt wheels (25), guide rails (26) and a connecting rod (27), wherein the two guide rails (26) are arranged, the two guide rails (26) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting rod (10) and are positioned at two sides of the greenhouse main body (3), the fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to two ends of the guide rails (26), the second motor (21) is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixing plate (23), the second motor (21) is connected with the same side end of the first motor (2), the opposite ends of the two fixing plates (23) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (24) are rotatably connected with the opposite ends of the two belt wheels (23), the output ends of the second motor (21) penetrate through the fixing plates (23) and are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (24), the rotating shafts (24) are sleeved with two belt wheels (25) respectively, the two belt wheels (25) are rotatably connected with the two belt wheel ends (25) of the two belt wheels (25) respectively, the two belt wheels (25) are fixedly connected with the two belt wheels (22) respectively, and pulley (25) and end to end of the same side in guide rail (26) both ends are walked around to the one end of drive belt one (22), connecting rod (27) equidistance is provided with a plurality of and is located between two guide rails (26), and the both ends and the two guide rails (26) sliding connection of connecting rod (27), connecting rod (27) and guide rail (26) fixed connection that are closest to second motor (21), sunshade screen body (20) are located between two connecting rods (27) and with connecting rod (27) fixed connection, one end of drive belt one (22) runs through connecting rod (27) and with connecting rod (27) sliding connection, and keep away from connecting rod (27) and drive belt one (22) fixed connection that second motor (21) is farthest.

3. The greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the indoor sunshade mechanism (11) comprises a sunshade plate (28), a mounting plate (29), a transmission belt II (30) and gears (31), wherein the mounting plate (29) is located inside the greenhouse body (3), the mounting plate (29) is fixedly connected to two ends of the greenhouse body (3), the gears (31) are provided with a plurality of side ends which are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (29), the gears (31) are located at opposite side ends of the mounting plate (29) at two ends of the greenhouse body (3) and are equidistantly distributed on the mounting plate (29), the output end of the first motor (2) penetrates through the greenhouse body (3) and the mounting plate (29), the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with one of the gears (31), the sunshade plate (28) is fixedly connected to the side ends of the gears (31), the outer side ends of the gears (31) are meshed with the transmission belt II (30), and the outer side ends of the sun plate (31) are connected by the transmission belt II (30).

4. The greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (18) comprises a push rod (32), an electric cylinder (33) and a connecting plate (34), the connecting plate (34) is of an L shape, the upper end of the connecting plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the greenhouse body (3), the electric cylinder (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting plate (34), the electric cylinder (33) is located under the middle part of the skylight (19), the output end of the electric cylinder (33) is fixedly connected with the push rod (32), and the upper end of the push rod (32) penetrates through the connecting plate (34) and is rotatably connected with the lower end of the skylight (19).

5. The greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein one end of the greenhouse main body (3) is fixedly connected with a water pump (9), the water pump (9) is far away from the inlet (12), the water pump (9) is located above the air outlet (7), the input end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipeline (8), the output end of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipeline (17), the other end of the water outlet pipeline (17) passes through the greenhouse main body (3) and extends to the interior of the greenhouse main body (3), one end of the air outlet (7) is fixedly connected with a water curtain pipe (13) and a water return groove (16), the water curtain pipe (13) and the water return groove (16) are located in the greenhouse main body (3), the water curtain pipe (13) is located at the upper end of the air outlet (7), one end of the water outlet pipeline (17) far away from the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper end of the water curtain pipe (13), the middle part of the lower end of the water curtain pipe (13) is provided with a water outlet pipeline (35), one end of the water curtain pipe (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of water return holes (35) and the water curtain pipe (16) is located at the middle part of the water return groove (15), and the water return pipeline (15) penetrates through the water return tank (16) and extends into the water return tank (16).

6. A greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the air outlet (7) is rotatably connected with a louver (14), and the louver (14) is remote from the air outlet duct (6).

7. The greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the greenhouse body (3) is combined with glass by using a steel frame, and the top of the greenhouse body (3) has a certain gradient.