Water filtering type lifting mechanism based on kitchen waste treatment system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen waste treatment system, in particular to a water filtering type lifting mechanism based on the kitchen waste treatment system.
Background
In the restaurant industry, a large amount of kitchen garbage is generated, and the garbage contains a large amount of organic solid wastes, moisture, grease and the like.
In order to effectively treat kitchen waste, research and development personnel develop kitchen waste treatment equipment, the kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a front-stage treatment system and a rear-stage treatment system, the front-stage treatment system comprises feeding, sorting, crushing, water filtering and lifting processes, and the rear-stage process is a fermentation fertilizer preparation process.
Wherein, traditional kitchen garbage treatment facility's feeding structure is belt conveyor, sets up the conveyer belt on the belt conveyor into network structure, makes the conveyer belt can drainage. A sewage collecting tank is arranged below the belt conveyor and is connected with a sewage discharge pipe. The lifting machine is connected with the belt conveyor, and is obliquely arranged and is also used for realizing transmission by adopting the belt conveyor.
The defects of the feeding section are as follows:
1. the conveyer belt is piled up kitchen garbage easily, causes the jam.
2. The water filtering effect is poor, and a water filtering procedure is needed to be added at the rear section for further water filtering.
Therefore, the conventional kitchen garbage treatment apparatus needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a water filtering type lifting mechanism based on a kitchen waste treatment system, and the water filtering type lifting mechanism is designed for preventing garbage from blocking and improving water filtering efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following scheme: the utility model discloses a water filtering type lifting mechanism based on a kitchen waste treatment system, which comprises the following components:
the feeding mechanism comprises a first power source arranged in the shell and a blade type propelling belt connected with the first power source in a driving way;
a water filtering part, the side of which is connected with the shell and the inside of which is provided with a communicated structure with the inside of the shell;
the lifting section is provided with a middle shell which is vertically connected with the discharge end of the shell and has an outer square and inner round structure, a push type screw rod group is rotatably connected in a cylindrical cavity of the middle shell, and a second power source capable of driving the push type screw rod group to rotate is arranged at the upper end or the lower end of the middle shell;
and the discharging section is connected with the discharging end of the middle shell.
Further, rotatable shafts are mounted at the front end and the rear end of the casing, gears are fixed at the two ends of the shafts, one shaft is connected with a driving shaft of the first power source, and the vane type propulsion belt is sleeved on the gears of the front shaft and the rear shaft.
Further, the first power source is a motor.
Still further, the blade-type propulsion belt includes:
two sets of chains;
and the blade groups are connected between the two groups of chains and are arranged in a linear array.
Further, the blade group comprises
Two connecting shafts connected between opposite chains in one unit;
a filter plate mounted between the two connecting shafts;
the push plate is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the push plate is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and one surface of the push plate is attached to the filter plate.
Further, a plurality of first water leakage holes are formed in the side face of the shell;
the water filtering part includes:
the water filtering block is fixed on the side surface of the shell and is provided with a second water leakage hole communicated with the water leakage hole;
the filter box shell is fixed on the side surface of the shell and comprises a water filtering block, and is provided with a water outlet pipe interface;
the filter box comprises a filter box inner shell, wherein a clamping cavity is formed between the filter box inner shell and the filter box outer shell, and the filter box inner shell is of a net-shaped structure.
Further, the second power source is a motor.
Further, the inside of the middle shell is a cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the water filtering type lifting mechanism adopts a blade type propelling structure to prevent kitchen waste from being blocked, and improves the water filtering efficiency.
2. The lifting section of the water filtering type lifting mechanism adopts the pushing type screw rod group to lift kitchen waste, and the pushing type screw rod group with a vertical structure has certain extrusion capacity, so that water in the kitchen waste can be extruded, and the kitchen waste is further filtered.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a drainage type lifting mechanism of the present utility model.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the loading section of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a vane-type propulsion belt of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a pusher screw set within a lifting section of the present utility model.
The reference numerals in the drawings: the device comprises a discharging section 1, a discharging pipe 2, a lifting section 3, a rotating shaft 4, a machine shell 5, a water filtering part 6, a feeding mechanism 8, a rotating shaft 31, a cylinder 32, a second power source 33, a push type screw rod group 34, a filter box inner shell 61, a filter box outer shell 62, a water outlet pipe interface 63, a water filtering block 64, a push plate 81, a filter plate 82 and a chain 84.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the protection scope of the present utility model is more clearly and clearly defined. It should be apparent that the described embodiments of the utility model are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
Example 1 the specific structure of the utility model is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, a water filtering type lifting mechanism based on a kitchen garbage disposal system of the present utility model includes:
the feeding mechanism 8 comprises a first power source arranged in the casing 5 and a blade type propelling belt connected with the first power source in a driving way;
a water filtering part 6, which is laterally connected to the housing 5 and has a structure in which the inside thereof is communicated with the inside of the housing 5;
the lifting section 3 is provided with a middle shell which is vertically connected with the discharge end of the shell 5 and has an outer square and inner round structure, a push type screw rod group 34 is rotatably connected in a cylindrical cavity of the middle shell, and a second power source 33 capable of driving the push type screw rod group 34 to rotate is arranged at the upper end or the lower end of the middle shell;
and the discharging section 1 is connected with the discharging end of the middle shell, and a discharging hole of the discharging section is connected with a downward blanking pipe 2.
A preferred technical scheme of the embodiment is as follows: the front end and the rear end of the shell 5 are respectively provided with a rotatable rotating shaft 4, two ends of each rotating shaft are fixedly provided with gears, one rotating shaft is connected with a driving shaft of a first power source, and the vane type propelling belt is sleeved on the gears of the front rotating shaft and the rear rotating shaft.
A preferred technical scheme of the embodiment is as follows: the first power source is a motor.
A preferred technical scheme of the embodiment is as follows: the blade-type propulsion belt comprises:
two sets of chains 84;
the blade sets are connected between two sets of chains 84 and arranged in a linear array.
A preferred technical scheme of the embodiment is as follows: the blade group comprises
Two connecting shafts connected between opposite chains in one unit;
a filter plate 82 mounted between the two connecting shafts;
the push plate 81 is of an L-shaped structure, one end of the push plate 81 is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and one surface of the push plate 81 is attached to the filter plate 82.
A preferred technical scheme of the embodiment is as follows: a plurality of first water leakage holes are formed in the side face of the shell 5;
the water filter 6 includes:
a water filtering block 64 fixed to the side of the casing 5 and having a second water leakage hole communicating with the water leakage hole;
a filter box shell 62 fixed on the side surface of the casing 5 and comprising a water filtering block 64, wherein the filter box shell 62 is provided with a water outlet pipe interface 63;
the inner filter box shell 61, a clamping cavity is formed between the inner filter box shell 61 and the outer filter box shell 62, and the inner filter box shell 61 is of a net structure.
A preferred technical scheme of the embodiment is as follows: the second power source 33 is a motor.
A preferred technical scheme of the embodiment is as follows: inside the middle shell is a cylinder 32.
Embodiment 2 the following is the working principle of the water filtering type lifting mechanism:
kitchen waste is sorted and crushed and poured into the upper opening of the feeding mechanism 8. Because the blade type pushing belt in the feeding mechanism 8 is provided with the filter plate 82 and a certain gap is reserved between the chain units, the residual sewage in the kitchen garbage flows out of the filter plate 82 and the gap and enters the cavity in the casing 5. The pushing plates 81 and the filter plates 82 of the blade type pushing belt are of vertical structures, kitchen waste is poured into the space between the pushing plates 81, and the kitchen waste is driven to move to the lifting section 3 through rotation of the blade type pushing belt.
Since the side of the casing 5 is connected with the water filtering part 6, sewage enters the inner casing 61 of the filter box from the first water leakage hole and the second water leakage hole. The inner filter box shell 61 is of a net structure and has filtering capability, sewage enters a clamping cavity between the inner filter box shell 61 and the outer filter box shell 62 after being filtered, and is finally discharged to a sewage drain pipe through a water outlet pipe interface 63, the sewage drain pipe is connected with a sewage treatment system, and the sewage returns to a cleaning system after being treated.
Through the water filtering structure, the water filtering efficiency is improved, and the blade type propelling belt is adopted without blockage.
Second, the working principle of the lifting section 3 is as follows: the second power source 33 drives the push-type screw rod set 34 to rotate, and kitchen waste is pushed upwards by the push-type screw rod set 34, and as the push-type screw rod set 34 pushes kitchen waste upwards, extrusion conditions are formed among the kitchen waste, and therefore a part of sewage of the kitchen waste is extruded and flows to the inner cavity of the machine shell 5 along the push-type screw rod set 34.
Rounded corners are formed between the inner cavity of the middle shell of the lifting section 3 and the inner cavity of the shell of the discharging section 1, so that kitchen waste in the cylinder 32 can better enter the discharging section 1, and finally the kitchen waste is discharged from the discharging pipe 2 to the fermentation bin.
In summary, the water filtering type lifting mechanism adopts the vane type propelling structure to prevent kitchen waste from being blocked, and improves the water filtering efficiency. The lifting section of the water filtering type lifting mechanism adopts the pushing type screw rod group to lift kitchen waste, and the pushing type screw rod group with a vertical structure has certain extrusion capacity, so that water in the kitchen waste can be extruded, and the kitchen waste is further filtered.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present utility model or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.