CN219955936U

CN219955936U - Solid compound fertilizer drying device

Info

Publication number: CN219955936U
Application number: CN202321365255.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王朋; 窦爱美; 田保锋
Original assignee: Jiashili Pingyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiashili Pingyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer production and processing, and discloses a solid compound fertilizer drying device which comprises a fixing frame, wherein the upper part of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a drying barrel, the left side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a packing auger conveyor, the output end of a first motor penetrates through the middle part of the top end of the drying barrel and is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the right side of the top end of the drying barrel is provided with a fan, the right side of the upper end of the interior of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire, the upper part of the left side of the drying barrel is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, the lower part of a bottom plate is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel, and the interior of the crushing barrel is provided with a second motor. According to the utility model, the stirring paddle is arranged in the drying barrel to heat the materials in combination with the heating wire and the fan, so that the drying effect of the materials is improved, and meanwhile, the crushing barrel provided with the crushing knife can crush the dried agglomerated compound fertilizer.

Description

Solid compound fertilizer drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer production and processing, in particular to a solid compound fertilizer drying device.

Background

The compound fertilizer is also called as compound fertilizer, has the advantages of high nutrient content, few side components, good physical properties and the like, and has very important effects on balanced fertilization, improving the fertilizer utilization rate and promoting the high and stable yield of crops. In addition, the fertilizer nutrient distribution of the compound fertilizer is relatively average, and the compound fertilizer is generally granulated, has small hygroscopicity, is convenient for storage and application, and is particularly convenient for mechanized fertilization.

However, in overcast and rainy weather, the compound fertilizer is easy to wet and can generate caking, the use effect and the preservation time limit of the compound fertilizer are affected, and some drying devices on the market adopt hot air flow to dry the solid compound fertilizer, so that the effect is good, but the agglomerated compound fertilizer still forms a cluster after being dried and needs to be smashed manually, and the treatment effect is general, therefore, the utility model provides the solid compound fertilizer drying device which is used for improving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a solid compound fertilizer drying device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a solid compound fertilizer drying device, includes the mount, the upper portion fixedly connected with drying drum of mount, the left side fixedly connected with auger conveyer of mount, the top fixedly connected with fixed plate of drying drum, the first motor of middle part fixedly connected with of fixed plate, the output of first motor runs through the top middle part of drying drum and fixedly connected with stirring rake, the top right side of drying drum is provided with the fan, the inside upper end right side fixedly connected with heating wire of drying drum, the left side upper portion fixedly connected with exhaust fan of drying drum, the lower part of stirring rake is provided with the discharge gate, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of drying drum, the left and right sides of bottom plate all is provided with electric putter, the lower part sliding connection of bottom plate has the baffle, both sides the front end of electric putter body of rod is fixedly connected with the front end left and right sides at the bottom plate respectively, the lower part fixedly connected with crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo of bottom plate, the inside of crushing section of thick bamboo is provided with the second motor, the output fixedly connected with crushing sword of second motor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle part fixedly connected with guide rail board of mount, the upper portion of guide rail board is provided with the spout.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside sliding connection of spout 18 has the slider, the top fixedly connected with collecting vat of slider.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and the front side of the bottom of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with a rubber wheel.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle part of the front side of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with a handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a feed inlet is fixedly connected to the front side of the top end of the auger conveyor.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the middle part of bottom plate is provided with logical groove.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and a discharge hole of the auger conveyor is communicated with the left side of the top end of the drying barrel.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the fan and the heating wire are arranged at the upper part of the drying barrel and operate, so that when materials are conveyed in from the auger, the barrel is filled with heat, the materials are primarily heated, the stirring paddles are driven to rotate by the starting motor, the materials can be continuously rolled and heated uniformly, the drying effect is good, meanwhile, by arranging the exhaust fan capable of exhausting hot air, part of heat in the drying barrel is blown to the outer shell of the auger conveyor, the materials in transportation are preheated, and the drying efficiency of the materials is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the crushing barrel with the crushing knife and the motor arranged inside is arranged to form a fertilizer crushing structure, so that the dried agglomerated compound fertilizer can be crushed and finally falls into the collecting tank which can be pulled out in a sliding manner, and the collecting tank can be pulled out by pulling the handle to take out the materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a solid compound fertilizer drying device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a rear view of a solid compound fertilizer drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drying barrel of the solid compound fertilizer drying device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing cylinder of the solid compound fertilizer drying device provided by the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a collecting tank of a solid compound fertilizer drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a solid compound fertilizer drying device according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a fixing frame; 2. a drying barrel; 3. an auger conveyor; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a first motor; 6. stirring paddles; 7. a blower; 8. heating wires; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a bottom plate; 11. a through groove; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a baffle; 14. a crushing cylinder; 15. a second motor; 16. a crushing knife; 17. a guide rail plate; 18. a chute; 19. a slide block; 20. a collection tank; 21. a handle; 22. a rubber wheel; 23. and a feed inlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: a solid compound fertilizer drying device comprises a fixing frame 1, wherein the upper part of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a drying barrel 2, the drying barrel 2 is used for drying materials, the left side of the fixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with a packing auger conveyor 3, the packing auger conveyor 3 is used for conveying solid compound fertilizer materials, the top end of the drying barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 4, the middle part of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 penetrates through the middle part of the top end of the drying barrel 2 and is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 6, the stirring paddle 6 is used for continuously rolling the solid compound fertilizer to be dried, the right side of the top end of the drying barrel 2 is provided with a fan 7, the right side of the upper end of the interior of the drying barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 8, the electric heating wire 8 heats and the fan 7 blows, so that hot air is blown to the drying barrel 2, and the materials are dried, the upper left part of the drying barrel 2 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 9, the effect of the exhaust fan 9 is to blow hot air in the drying barrel 2 to the auger conveyor 3, the lower part of the stirring paddle 6 is provided with a discharge outlet, the bottom end of the drying barrel 2 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 10, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 10 are respectively provided with an electric push rod 12, the electric push rods 12 are used for pushing the middle baffle 13 away, so that dried materials fall out of the drying barrel 2, the lower part of the bottom plate 10 is slidably connected with the baffle 13, the front ends of rod bodies of the electric push rods 12 on two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom plate 10, the lower part of the bottom plate 10 is fixedly connected with a crushing cylinder 14, a second motor 15 is arranged in the interior of the crushing cylinder 14, the output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with a crushing cutter 16, and the effect of the crushing cutter 16 is that the fallen materials are crushed.

The middle part fixedly connected with guide rail plate 17 of mount 1, the effect of guide rail plate 17 is the support, the upper portion of guide rail plate 17 is provided with spout 18, the inside sliding connection of spout 18 has slider 19, the top fixedly connected with collecting vat 20 of slider 19, the effect of collecting vat 20 is the solid compound fertilizer that collects the dryness and cut, the bottom front side fixedly connected with rubber tyer 22 of collecting vat 20, the effect of rubber tyer 22 is the frictional force that slows down at every turn pull collecting vat 20, the front side middle part fixedly connected with handle 21 of collecting vat 20, the effect of handle 21 is the convenience push-and-pull collecting vat 20, the takeout of material of being convenient for, the top front side fixedly connected with feed inlet 23 of auger conveyer 3, the middle part of bottom plate 10 is provided with logical groove 11, the discharge gate of auger conveyer 3 communicates with the top left side of dry tub 2.

Working principle: firstly, enter into auger conveyer 3 with the solid compound fertilizer material that will be dried through feed inlet 23, all the way is carried through the auger, drop dry barrel 2 from auger conveyer 3's discharge gate, start first motor 5 operation this moment, drive stirring rake 6 operation, simultaneously start fan 7 and heating wire 8 operation, under the dual effect of both, fan 7 blows out the heat that heating wire 8 gives off in dry barrel 2, therefore, the solid compound fertilizer material obtains primary drying, under stirring effect of stirring rake 6, the material rolls in the bucket, guarantee that the material is all blown by hot-blast, thereby the even purpose of being heated has been reached, through setting up exhaust fan 9, the hot-blast can blow to auger conveyer 3, carry out a preheating treatment to the material in transit, improve material drying efficiency, afterwards, through starting second motor 15, the baffle 13 in the middle is pushed away to make dry material follow dry barrel 2, then, the material after drying enters into crushed material through groove 11 in barrel 14, the crushing sword 16 can be to falling down, the crushed material can be carried out under the effect of crushing device through setting up exhaust fan 9, the crushed material can be easily, the crushed material can be carried out under the effect of crushing device through the crushing device is good, the crushed material that can be pulled under the effect of the crushing device is good, the material can be dried, the material can be easily taken out through the crushed material through the crushing device, and the material can be dried through the crushed material 21, and the material can be dried.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a solid compound fertilizer drying device, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drying drum, including fixed frame (1) and drying drum, upper portion fixedly connected with drying drum (2) of fixed frame (1), the left side fixedly connected with auger conveyer (3) of fixed frame (1), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (4) of drying drum (2), the middle part fixedly connected with first motor (5) of fixed plate (4), the output of first motor (5) runs through the top middle part and fixedly connected with stirring rake (6) of drying drum (2), the top right side of drying drum (2) is provided with fan (7), the inside upper end right side fixedly connected with heating wire (8) of drying drum (2), the left side upper portion fixedly connected with exhaust fan (9) of drying drum (2), the lower part of stirring rake (6) is provided with the discharge gate, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate (10) of drying drum (2), the left and right sides of bottom plate (10) all are provided with electric putter (12), the lower part sliding connection baffle (13) of bottom plate (10), both sides electric putter (12) front end (14) are connected with the inside of a crushing drum (14) respectively at the front end of a crushing drum (14), the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected with a crushing knife (16).

2. A solid compound fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of mount (1) fixedly connected with guide rail board (17), the upper portion of guide rail board (17) is provided with spout (18).

3. A solid compound fertilizer drying apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside sliding connection of spout (18) has slider (19), the top fixedly connected with collecting vat (20) of slider (19).

4. A solid compound fertilizer drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front side of the bottom of the collecting tank (20) is fixedly connected with a rubber wheel (22).

5. A solid compound fertilizer drying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the middle part of the front side of the collecting tank (20) is fixedly connected with a handle (21).

6. A solid compound fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the top end of the auger conveyor (3) is fixedly connected with a feed inlet (23).

7. A solid compound fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the bottom plate (10) is provided with a through groove (11).

8. A solid compound fertilizer drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a discharge hole of the auger conveyor (3) is communicated with the left side of the top end of the drying barrel (2).