Excrement collecting device for bedridden patient
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical care equipment, in particular to a device for collecting excrement of bedridden patients.
Background
The prone position ventilation is also called "lying prone" for treating diseases, and the patient is enabled to breathe or mechanically ventilate in the prone position state by using a turning-over bed, a turning-over device or artificial bare hands, so that the blood oxygen saturation of the patient can be effectively improved, the lung ventilation/blood flow ratio can be effectively improved, and the method is a safe, simple, economic and effective treatment mode;
the utility model patent with publication number CN208974777U, named faeces collection device for bedridden incontinent patients, comprises: a rectal cannula, a connecting hose and a collecting cylinder; the rectal cannula is made of silica gel for transanal insertion into the rectum of the patient; a rim extending outwards in an inclined way is formed around the first end of the rectal cannula; the first end of the connecting hose is connected with the second end of the rectal cannula; the collecting cylinder is used for containing loose stool discharged by a patient; the second end of the connecting hose is connected with the first port at the upper end of the collecting cylinder; the upper end of the collecting cylinder is also formed with a second port for discharging the air in the collecting cylinder to the outside. By inserting a rectal cannula into the rectum, the diluted feces is discharged through the rectal cannula and is not contacted with the anus opening; the discharged loose stool enters a collecting cylinder;
under the condition that the patient is in coma and calm, because the restriction of prone position, the patient is after defecating and clysis, and the difficult collection of excrement and urine, current part collection device has as above-mentioned patent and shows, but it directly collects through gravity easily when the patient lies down, if the patient lies prone down the buttock is located the top this moment, the excrement and urine is difficult to directly fall into the rectum intubate through gravity when discharging.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a device for collecting faeces of bedridden patients, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the excrement collecting device for the bedridden patient comprises an outer cover, wherein an insertion pipe is fixedly communicated with the outer cover, a connecting cover is fixedly installed on the outer cover, a first long pipe is fixedly communicated with the connecting cover, an intermediate pipe is fixedly communicated with one end, far away from the connecting cover, of the first long pipe, a second long pipe is fixedly communicated with one end, far away from the first long pipe, of the intermediate pipe, and a negative pressure machine is fixedly installed on the second long pipe; the middle pipe is fixedly communicated with a through pipe, and a collecting box is sleeved on the through pipe through threads; the connecting cover is provided with a through hole, and a cover plate is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole.
Preferably, the outer cover is fixedly provided with four binding bands.
Preferably, an annular adhesive tape is fixedly arranged on the cannula.
Preferably, the cover plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a lantern ring, the connecting cover is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, the first long pipe is fixedly inserted into the connecting pipe, the lantern ring is slidably sleeved on the connecting pipe, and the connecting rod is slidably inserted with a plunger rod which is inserted into the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the connecting pipe is provided with two slots matched with the inserted bars.
Preferably, the size of the inserted link is T-shaped, a convex plate is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, the inserted link penetrates through the convex plate in a sliding mode, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the short arm end of the inserted link and the convex plate.
Preferably, a baffle is inserted on the through pipe in a sliding way.
In the technical scheme, the utility model provides the excrement collecting device for bedridden patients, which has the following beneficial effects: insert the intubate to patient anus department, when patient defecation, excrement and urine will get into the junction housing through the intubate in, medical personnel accessible through-hole lets in the rivers and washes simultaneously, can start the negative pressure machine then, the negative pressure machine passes through the excrement and urine between dustcoat and the junction housing through the suction, can cover the through-hole through the apron, excrement and urine along with first long tube entering the intermediate tube in this moment, at this moment because gravity effect makes in the excrement and urine gets into the siphunculus of intermediate tube lower extreme to in entering the collection box through the siphunculus, so still can carry out the collection of excrement and urine when making the patient lie prone down.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an intermediate pipe according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of a connection cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. an outer cover; 11. a tie-down strap; 2. a cannula; 21. an annular adhesive tape; 3. a connection cover; 31. a connecting pipe; 41. a first long tube; 42. a middle tube; 421. a through pipe; 43. a second long tube; 44. a negative pressure machine; 45. a collection box; 46. a baffle; 51. a cover plate; 52. a connecting rod; 521. a convex plate; 53. a collar; 54. a rod; 55. a slot.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the present utility model better understood by those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the technical scheme provided by the utility model includes an outer cover 1, an insertion tube 2 is fixedly connected to the outer cover 1, a connecting cover 3 is fixedly installed on the outer cover 1, a first long tube 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting cover 3, an intermediate tube 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the first long tube 41 far away from the connecting cover 3, a second long tube 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the intermediate tube 42 far away from the first long tube 41, and a negative pressure machine 44 is fixedly installed on the second long tube 43; the middle pipe 42 is fixedly communicated with a through pipe 421, and the through pipe 421 is sleeved with a collecting box 45 through threads; the connecting cover 3 is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is inserted with a cover plate 51;
the cannula 2 is inserted into the anus of the patient, when the patient urinates, the excrement and urine will enter the connecting cover 3 through the cannula 2, meanwhile, medical staff can pass through the through hole and flow to wash, then the negative pressure machine 44 can be started, the negative pressure machine 44 can cover the excrement and urine between the outer cover 1 and the connecting cover 3 through the suction force, the through hole can be covered by the cover plate 51, at the moment, the excrement and urine enters the middle pipe 42 along with the first long pipe 41, at the moment, the excrement and urine enters the through pipe 421 at the lower end of the middle pipe 42 due to the action of gravity, and enters the collecting box 45 through the through pipe 421.
Specifically, four binding bands 11 are fixedly arranged on the outer cover 1; the lower abdomen of the patient can be bypassed by the tie 11 so as to further limit the outer cover 1 and the hip and waist of the patient.
Specifically, an annular adhesive tape 21 is fixedly arranged on the cannula 2; when the cannula 2 is inserted to the anus, it can be attached to the buttocks position by the annular adhesive tape 21 for further limitation.
Specifically, a connecting rod 52 is fixedly installed on the cover plate 51, a lantern ring 53 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 52, a connecting pipe 31 is fixedly communicated with the connecting cover 3, the first long pipe 41 is fixedly inserted into the connecting pipe 31, the lantern ring 53 is slidably sleeved on the connecting pipe 31, and a plunger 54 which is inserted into the connecting pipe 31 is slidably inserted into the connecting rod 52; the cover plate 51 is inserted into the through hole, and the insert rod 54 is inserted into the connection pipe 31 at this time to restrict the movement of the cover plate 51.
Specifically, two slots 55 matched with the inserted bars 54 are formed in the connecting pipe 31; after the cover plate 51 is inserted into the through hole, the insert rod 54 is inserted into one of the slots 55 near the connection cover 3, and after the cover plate 51 is removed, the insert rod 54 can be inserted into the slot 55 far from the connection cover 3, and at this time, the through hole is opened, so that the cleaning liquid can be conveniently introduced.
Specifically, the insert rod 54 is T-shaped, the connecting rod 52 is fixedly provided with a convex plate 521, the insert rod 54 penetrates through the convex plate 521 in a sliding manner, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the short arm end of the insert rod 54 and the convex plate 521; the pull plunger 54 is always inserted into the slot 55 by a spring.
Specifically, the baffle 46 is inserted on the through pipe 421 in a sliding manner; when the negative pressure machine 44 is started, the baffle 46 can be inserted into the through pipe 421 to prevent the negative pressure from adsorbing the excrement in the collecting box 45, wherein the first long pipe 41 and the second long pipe 43 are hoses, so that the collecting box 45 and the middle pipe 42 are conveniently placed, and when in use, the collecting box 45 is placed below the middle pipe 42, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the second long pipe 43.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.