CN219934923U - A kind of small hole diameter measuring ruler - Google Patents
A kind of small hole diameter measuring ruler Download PDFInfo
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- CN219934923U CN219934923U CN202321107005.5U CN202321107005U CN219934923U CN 219934923 U CN219934923 U CN 219934923U CN 202321107005 U CN202321107005 U CN 202321107005U CN 219934923 U CN219934923 U CN 219934923U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及测量工具技术领域,具体为一种小孔直径测量尺。The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring tools, specifically a small hole diameter measuring ruler.
背景技术Background technique
在工业生产和实验室研究中存在着大量管件内部孔径的测量需求,通道孔径主要分为直接测量方法和间接测量方法。直接测量主要是通过精密的尺规等工具进行测量,如游标卡尺、圆锥尺、针规和塞规等,但直接测量方法并不适应于细长管和针栓环缝通道等的孔径或等效通径的测量。间接测量法主要有光学法和流体标定法。In industrial production and laboratory research, there are a large number of requirements for measuring the internal aperture of pipe fittings. The channel aperture is mainly divided into direct measurement methods and indirect measurement methods. Direct measurement is mainly carried out through precision rulers and other tools, such as vernier calipers, cone rulers, needle gauges and plug gauges, etc. However, the direct measurement method is not suitable for the aperture or equivalent of slender tubes and needle bolt annular seam channels. Measurement of diameter. Indirect measurement methods mainly include optical methods and fluid calibration methods.
现有的测量小孔直径的工具,例如型号为HT2-20RST在测量过程中没有支撑结构,需要手持工具及待测物件才能进行测量,工作效率低。Existing tools for measuring the diameter of small holes, such as the model HT2-20RST, have no supporting structure during the measurement process. They require a hand-held tool and the object to be measured to perform the measurement, and the work efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种小孔直径测量尺,以解决纸箱加工定位工装结构受限制的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a small hole diameter measuring ruler to solve the problem of limited structure of carton processing and positioning tooling.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:包括:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including:
测量爪,所述测量爪下端固定安装有固定块,所述固定块下端固定安装有滑杆,所述滑杆下端固定安装有限位块,所述限位块外壁活动连接有套环滑块,所述套环滑块和所述固定块大小相等,且所述固定块位于套环滑块的上端,所述固定块的两端铰接有四个支架一,且每两个所述支架一为一组,两组所述支架一分别位于所述固定块的两端,且每组两个所述支架一相对面的一端转动连接,所述套环滑块的两端铰接有四个支架二,且每两个所述支架二为一组,两组所述支架二分别位于所述套环滑块的两端,且每组两个所述支架二相对面的一端转动连接,所述支架一和所述支架二相对面的一端中部均转动连接有固定转杆三,且所述固定转杆三转动连接在两组相邻两个所述支架一的中部,所述固定块相对应所述支架一位置的一端固定连接有固定转杆一,且每组两个所述支架一均转动连接在所述固定转杆一的表面,所述套环滑块相对应所述支架二位置的一端固定连接有固定转杆二,且每组两个所述支架二均转动连接在所述固定转杆二的表面,所述滑杆外壁活动连接有弹簧,所述弹簧上端与所述固定块固定连接,所述弹簧下端与所述套环滑块固定连接。Measuring claw, a fixed block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the measuring claw, a sliding rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed block, a limiting block is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding rod, and a collar slider is movably connected to the outer wall of the limiting block. The collar slide block and the fixed block are equal in size, and the fixed block is located at the upper end of the collar slide block. There are four brackets hinged at both ends of the fixed block, and every two brackets are One group, two groups of brackets 1 are respectively located at both ends of the fixed block, and one end of the opposite surface of the two brackets in each group is rotationally connected, and four brackets 2 are hingedly connected to the two ends of the collar slider. , and every two brackets 2 form a group, and the two groups of brackets 2 are respectively located at both ends of the collar slider, and one end of the opposite surface of the two brackets in each group is rotationally connected, and the brackets The middle portions of one end of the opposite surfaces of brackets 1 and 2 are rotatably connected to fixed rotating rods 3, and the fixed rotating rods 3 are rotationally connected to the middle portions of two adjacent groups of brackets 1, and the fixed blocks correspond to One end of the first position of the bracket is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating rod, and each group of two brackets is rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rotating rod. The collar slider corresponds to the second position of the bracket. One end is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating rod 2, and the two brackets 2 in each group are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rotating rod 2. A spring is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, and the upper end of the spring is connected to the fixed block. Fixed connection, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the collar slider.
优选的,所述支架一和所述支架二所构成的菱形结构左右顶点处设置防滑装置。Preferably, anti-slip devices are provided at the left and right vertices of the diamond-shaped structure formed by the first bracket and the second bracket.
优选的,所述限位块的直径大于所述滑杆的外径。Preferably, the diameter of the limiting block is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod.
优选的,任意一组两个所述支架一远离所述固定块位置一端形成的最大距离大于所述测量爪所在圆形的最大直径。Preferably, the maximum distance formed by one end of any group of two brackets away from the position of the fixed block is greater than the maximum diameter of the circle where the measuring claw is located.
优选的,所述弹簧的环径与所述滑杆的直径相适配。Preferably, the ring diameter of the spring is adapted to the diameter of the sliding rod.
优选的,所述测量爪上端固定安装有测量头,所述测量头上端固定安装有固定套筒,所述固定套筒上端转动连接有微分筒,所述微分筒上端转动连接有测力装置。Preferably, a measuring head is fixedly installed on the upper end of the measuring claw, a fixed sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper end of the measuring head, a micrometer cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed sleeve, and a force measuring device is rotatably connected to the upper end of the micron cylinder.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、在使用时,将整个测量工具插入待测孔洞中,支架一和支架二向内收缩,带动弹簧向下拉伸,支架一和支架二形成的菱形结构两侧具有防滑措施卡在待测空洞内壁中,此时可单手调节测力装置直至测量爪触及待测孔洞的内壁,根据测量尺上显示的数据得出待测孔洞的直径;1. When in use, insert the entire measuring tool into the hole to be measured. Bracket 1 and Bracket 2 shrink inward, driving the spring to stretch downward. The diamond-shaped structure formed by Bracket 1 and Bracket 2 has anti-slip measures on both sides and is stuck in the hole to be measured. In the inner wall of the cavity, you can adjust the force measuring device with one hand until the measuring claw touches the inner wall of the hole to be measured, and obtain the diameter of the hole to be measured based on the data displayed on the measuring ruler;
2、本设计方案增加卡位装置,使小孔直径测量尺可单手操作,提高工作效率。2. This design scheme adds a clamping device so that the small hole diameter measuring ruler can be operated with one hand and improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型一种小孔直径测量尺结构示意图一;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a small hole diameter measuring ruler of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一种小孔直径测量尺A处放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of position A of a small hole diameter measuring ruler according to the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种小孔直径测量尺结构示意图二。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram 2 of the structure of a small hole diameter measuring ruler according to the present invention.
图中:1、测量爪;2、测量头;3、固定套筒;4、微分筒;5、测力装置;6、固定块;7、滑杆;8、限位块;9、套环滑块;10、支架一;11、支架二;12、弹簧;13、固定转杆一;14、固定转杆二;15、固定转杆三。In the picture: 1. Measuring claw; 2. Measuring head; 3. Fixed sleeve; 4. Differential cylinder; 5. Force measuring device; 6. Fixed block; 7. Slider; 8. Limiting block; 9. Collar Slider; 10. Bracket one; 11. Bracket two; 12. Spring; 13. Fixed rotating rod one; 14. Fixed rotating rod two; 15. Fixed rotating rod three.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:包括:Please refer to Figures 1-3. The present utility model provides a technical solution including:
测量爪1,测量爪1下端固定安装有固定块6,固定块6下端固定安装有滑杆7,滑杆7下端固定安装有限位块8,限位块8外壁活动连接有套环滑块9,套环滑块9和固定块6大小相等,且固定块6位于套环滑块9的上端,固定块6的两端铰接有四个支架一10,且每两个支架一10为一组,两组支架一10分别位于固定块6的两端,且每组两个支架一10相对面的一端转动连接,套环滑块9的两端铰接有四个支架二11,且每两个支架二11为一组,两组支架二11分别位于套环滑块9的两端,且每组两个支架二11相对面的一端转动连接,支架一10和支架二11相对面的一端中部均转动连接有固定转杆三15,且固定转杆三15转动连接在两组相邻两个支架一10的中部,固定块6相对应支架一10位置的一端固定连接有固定转杆一13,且每组两个支架一10均转动连接在固定转杆一13的表面,套环滑块9相对应支架二11位置的一端固定连接有固定转杆二14,且每组两个支架二11均转动连接在固定转杆二14的表面,滑杆7外壁活动连接有弹簧12,弹簧12上端与固定块6固定连接,弹簧12下端与套环滑块9固定连接。Measuring claw 1, a fixed block 6 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the measuring claw 1, a sliding rod 7 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed block 6, a limiting block 8 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the sliding rod 7, and a collar slider 9 is movably connected to the outer wall of the limiting block 8. , the collar slider 9 and the fixed block 6 are equal in size, and the fixed block 6 is located at the upper end of the collar slider 9. There are four brackets - 10 hinged at both ends of the fixed block 6, and every two brackets - 10 are a group , two sets of brackets 10 are respectively located at both ends of the fixed block 6, and one end of the opposite surface of the two brackets 10 in each group is rotationally connected. There are four brackets 211 hinged at both ends of the collar slider 9, and each two The two brackets 11 are a group. The two groups of brackets 11 are respectively located at both ends of the collar slider 9, and one end of the opposite surface of the two brackets 11 in each group is rotationally connected. The middle part of one end of the opposite surface of bracket one 10 and bracket two 11 The fixed rotating rods 15 are rotatably connected to each other, and the fixed rotating rods 15 are rotatably connected to the middle portions of the two adjacent brackets 10. One end of the fixed block 6 corresponding to the position of the brackets 10 is fixedly connected to the fixed rotating rod 13. , and each group of two brackets 10 are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rotating rod 13, and one end of the collar slider 9 corresponding to the position of bracket 2 11 is fixedly connected to a fixed rotating rod 2 14, and each group of two brackets 2 11 are all rotatably connected to the surface of the fixed rotating rod 2 14. The outer wall of the sliding rod 7 is movably connected with a spring 12. The upper end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 6, and the lower end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the collar slider 9.
支架一10和支架二11所构成的菱形结构左右顶点处设置防滑装置。Anti-slip devices are provided at the left and right vertices of the diamond-shaped structure formed by the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 11.
限位块8的直径大于滑杆7的外径。The diameter of the limiting block 8 is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod 7 .
任意一组两个支架一10远离固定块6位置一端形成的最大距离大于测量爪1所在圆形的最大直径。The maximum distance formed by the end of any set of two brackets 10 away from the fixed block 6 is greater than the maximum diameter of the circle where the measuring claw 1 is located.
弹簧12的环径与滑杆7的直径相适配。The ring diameter of the spring 12 is adapted to the diameter of the slide rod 7 .
测量爪1上端固定安装有测量头2,测量头2上端固定安装有固定套筒3,固定套筒3上端转动连接有微分筒4,微分筒4上端转动连接有测力装置5。A measuring head 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the measuring claw 1, a fixed sleeve 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the measuring head 2, a differential cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the fixed sleeve 3, and a force measuring device 5 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the differential sleeve 4.
工作原理:在使用时,将整个测量工具插入待测孔洞中,支架一10和支架二11向内收缩,带动弹簧12向下拉伸,支架一10和支架二11形成的菱形结构两侧具有防滑措施卡在待测空洞内壁中,此时可单手调节测力装置5直至测量爪1触及待测孔洞的内壁,根据测量尺上显示的数据得出待测孔洞的直径。本设计方案增加卡位装置,使小孔直径测量尺可单手操作,提高工作效率。Working principle: When in use, insert the entire measuring tool into the hole to be measured. The first bracket 10 and the second bracket 11 shrink inward, driving the spring 12 to stretch downward. The diamond-shaped structure formed by the first bracket 10 and the second bracket 11 has two sides. The anti-slip measure is stuck in the inner wall of the hole to be measured. At this time, the force measuring device 5 can be adjusted with one hand until the measuring claw 1 touches the inner wall of the hole to be measured. The diameter of the hole to be measured can be obtained according to the data displayed on the measuring ruler. This design scheme adds a clamping device so that the small hole diameter measuring ruler can be operated with one hand and improves work efficiency.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN119845211A (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-04-18 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Inner hole groove diameter measuring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119845211A (en) * | 2025-03-21 | 2025-04-18 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | Inner hole groove diameter measuring device |
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