Medical waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a medical waste treatment device for solid-liquid separation.
Background
Medical waste, which is waste produced by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities and having direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness, is very complex in terms of pollutants, and contains not only a large amount of harmful chemical substances such as heavy metals, but also a large amount of microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses which may exist, so that the medical waste needs to be put into a special waste treatment device to prevent bacteria thereof from diffusing out;
chinese patent grant publication No. CN206543449U discloses a solid-liquid separation processor, especially a medical treatment solid-liquid separation processor, including solid-liquid storage main part, base, sealed lid, liquid output pipeline, ball valve, its characterized in that: the lower end of the solid-liquid storage main body is fixedly connected with the upper end of the liquid storage main body; a base is arranged at the edge of the lower end of the liquid storage main body; the upper end edge of the solid-liquid storage main body is connected with a sealing cover through a loose-leaf hinge; the liquid storage device has the beneficial effects that the liquid output pipeline is arranged at the lower end of the liquid storage main body, and the liquid storage device has the following beneficial effects: the defect that medical waste is liquid and solid in the transportation process in the prior art is effectively overcome, because the liquid flows easily, is easy to leak, is difficult to stack, is easy to leak, and causes pollution after leaking, and the following defects exist in the prior art: the prior art scheme adopts the filtration pore to realize solid-liquid separation function, simultaneously transports to medical waste treatment center through the plastic drum that has sealing function, but this technical scheme is comparatively single in the aspect of solid-liquid separation structure, is difficult to high-efficient with solid-liquid separation out, simultaneously inconvenient disinfect it, easy polluted environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a medical waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation, which aims to solve the problem that the medical waste treatment device provided in the background art has a single solid-liquid separation structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medical waste treatment device of solid-liquid separation, includes the base, medical waste treatment case is installed on the top of base, and the feed hopper is installed on medical waste treatment case's top, the inside of medical waste treatment case is provided with solid-liquid separation chamber, and the waterproof bench is installed to the bottom in solid-liquid separation chamber, first driving motor is installed on waterproof bench inside top, and the second connecting axle is installed in the outside of first driving motor, the second bevel gear is installed in the outside of second connecting axle, first connecting axle is installed on the top of the waterproof bench of first driving motor one side, and first bevel gear is installed in the outside of first connecting axle, first bevel gear is connected with second bevel gear meshing, solid-liquid separation bucket is installed on the top of first connecting axle, and the filter screen is installed in the outside of solid-liquid separation bucket, electric putter is all installed on the both sides on solid-liquid separation chamber top, and the mounting panel is installed to electric putter's bottom, sealed lid is installed to the bottom, sealed lid is connected with the top of sealed lid, the inside of mounting panel is provided with the slide rail, the slide rail is connected with both sides.
When the medical waste treatment device for solid-liquid separation is used, the solid-liquid separation barrel is driven to rotate by the first driving motor, and under the centrifugal acting force, the medical waste in the solid-liquid separation barrel is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and meanwhile, the separated waste water is sucked into the waste water collecting box through the second water pump.
Preferably, the second water pump is installed on the top of the base on one side of the medical waste treatment box, and the waste water collecting box is installed on the top of the base on one side of the second water pump away from the medical waste treatment box, the water inlet of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the medical waste treatment box through the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the second water pump is communicated with the inside of the waste water collecting box through the second water outlet pipe.
Preferably, the inside of the feed hopper at the top end of the solid-liquid separation cavity is provided with a crushing disinfection cavity, a connecting rod is uniformly arranged in the crushing disinfection cavity, a crushing roller is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod, a third connecting shaft is arranged at one end of the crushing roller, a connecting gear is arranged on the outer side of the third connecting shaft, a second driving motor is arranged at one end of the crushing disinfection cavity, a fourth connecting shaft is arranged on the outer side of the second driving motor, a main gear is arranged on the outer side of the fourth connecting shaft, the connecting gear is connected with the main gear in a meshed manner, a first water pump is arranged at the top end of a medical waste treatment box at one side of the feed hopper, a first water outlet pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the first water pump, and a through pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the first water outlet pipe.
Preferably, grooves are uniformly formed in the mounting plate at the top end of the sliding rail, and balls are mounted in the grooves.
Preferably, the second magnets are arranged on two sides of the top end of the solid-liquid separation barrel, the first magnets are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the sealing cover, and the first magnets are connected with the second magnets.
Preferably, the bottom of siphunculus evenly installs the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle all sets up to be loudspeaker formula.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the medical waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation not only realizes the function of high-efficiency solid-liquid separation, but also realizes the function of crushing and disinfection;
(1) When medical waste is required to be subjected to solid-liquid separation, an electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives a mounting plate and a sealing cover to be pressed downwards, the sealing cover is firmly covered on the top end of a solid-liquid separation barrel under the adsorption action of a first magnet and a second magnet, a first driving motor is started at the moment, the first driving motor drives a second connecting shaft and a second bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the first connecting shaft and the solid-liquid separation barrel to rotate under the meshing connection action of the gears, and under the centrifugal action force, the medical waste in the solid-liquid separation barrel is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and separated waste water is sucked into a waste water collecting box through a second water pump, so that the solid-liquid separation of the medical waste is realized;
(2) Through starting second driving motor, second driving motor drives the rotation of fourth connecting axle, and the fourth connecting axle further drives the main gear and rotates, under the meshing effect of gear, the main gear rotates and drives the connecting gear and rotate to two sets of crushing roller rotate simultaneously, so that carry out effectual crushing to medical waste, take out the antiseptic solution through first water pump simultaneously and advance to smash the disinfection chamber through the shower nozzle in order to smash the disinfection simultaneously to medical waste, prevent the produced bacterial contamination environment of medical waste.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a crushing roller according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure B in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a first water outlet pipe; 3. a first water pump; 4. a through pipe; 5. a pulverizing roller; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a mounting plate; 8. sealing cover; 9. a solid-liquid separation barrel; 10. a filter screen; 11. a first connecting shaft; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a waterproof table; 14. a base; 15. a water inlet pipe; 16. a second water pump; 17. a waste water collection tank; 18. a second water outlet pipe; 19. a first driving motor; 20. a second connecting shaft; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a solid-liquid separation chamber; 23. crushing and sterilizing the cavity; 24. a medical waste treatment tank; 25. a connecting rod; 26. a third connecting shaft; 27. a connecting gear; 28. a second driving motor; 29. a fourth connecting shaft; 30. a groove; 31. a slide rail; 32. a slide block; 33. a first magnet; 34. a second magnet; 35. a ball; 36. a spray head; 37. a main gear.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a medical waste treatment device with solid-liquid separation comprises a base 14, wherein a medical waste treatment box 24 is arranged at the top end of the base 14;
the top end of the base 14 at one side of the medical waste treatment tank 24 is provided with a second water pump 16, the top end of the base 14 at one side of the second water pump 16 far away from the medical waste treatment tank 24 is provided with a waste water collecting tank 17, a water inlet of the second water pump 16 is communicated with the inside of the medical waste treatment tank 24 through a water inlet pipe 15, and a water outlet of the second water pump 16 is communicated with the inside of the waste water collecting tank 17 through a second water outlet pipe 18;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, in use, the waste water filtered in the medical waste treatment tank 24 can be collected by the second water pump 16;
the top end of the medical waste treatment box 24 is provided with a feeding funnel 1, and a solid-liquid separation cavity 22 is arranged in the medical waste treatment box 24;
the inside of a feeding funnel 1 at the top end of a solid-liquid separation cavity 22 is provided with a crushing and sterilizing cavity 23, the inside of the crushing and sterilizing cavity 23 is uniformly provided with a connecting rod 25, the outer sides of the connecting rods 25 are provided with crushing rollers 5, one ends of the crushing rollers 5 are provided with third connecting shafts 26, the outer sides of the third connecting shafts 26 are provided with connecting gears 27, one end of the crushing and sterilizing cavity 23 is provided with a second driving motor 28, the outer sides of the second driving motors 28 are provided with fourth connecting shafts 29, the outer sides of the fourth connecting shafts 29 are provided with main gears 37, the connecting gears 27 are in meshed connection with the main gears 37, the top end of a medical waste treatment box 24 at one side of the feeding funnel 1 is provided with a first water pump 3, a water outlet of the first water pump 3 is provided with a first water outlet pipe 2, and the bottom end of the first water outlet pipe 2 is provided with a through pipe 4;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when in use, the second driving motor 28 is started, the second driving motor 28 drives the fourth connecting shaft 29 to rotate, the fourth connecting shaft 29 further drives the main gear 37 to rotate, and under the meshing action of the gears, the main gear 37 rotates to drive the connecting gear 27 to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 5 rotate simultaneously, and medical waste is effectively crushed, and meanwhile, the sterilizing liquid is pumped out through the first water pump 3 and enters the crushing and sterilizing cavity 23 through the spray head 36, so that the medical waste is crushed and sterilized at the same time, and bacterial pollution caused by the medical waste is prevented;
the waterproof table 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the solid-liquid separation cavity 22, the first driving motor 19 is arranged at the top end inside the waterproof table 13, the second connecting shaft 20 is arranged at the output end of the first driving motor 19, the second bevel gear 21 is arranged at the outer side of the second connecting shaft 20, the first connecting shaft 11 is arranged at the top end of the waterproof table 13 at one side of the first driving motor 19, the first bevel gear 12 is arranged at the outer side of the first connecting shaft 11, the first bevel gear 12 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 21, and the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 is arranged at the top end of the first connecting shaft 11;
second magnets 34 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the solid-liquid separation barrel 9, first magnets 33 are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the sealing cover 8, and the first magnets 33 are connected with the second magnets 34;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when in use, the stability of the seal cover 8 can be improved by connecting the first magnet 33 and the second magnet 34;
a filter screen 10 is arranged on the outer side of the solid-liquid separation barrel 9;
the outside of the filter screen 10 is provided with a solid-liquid separation barrel 9, both sides of the top end of the solid-liquid separation cavity 22 are provided with an electric push rod 6, the bottom end of the electric push rod 6 is provided with a mounting plate 7, the bottom end of the mounting plate 7 is provided with a sealing cover 8, the bottom end of the sealing cover 8 is connected with the top end of the filter screen 10, and a sliding rail 31 is arranged in the mounting plate 7;
grooves 30 are uniformly formed in the mounting plate 7 at the top end of the sliding rail 31, and balls 35 are mounted in the grooves 30;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when in use, the sealing cover 8 and the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 are more flexible to rotate through the ball 35;
the sliding blocks 32 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the sealing cover 8, and the sliding rail 31 is connected with the sliding blocks 32.
Working principle: when the medical waste crushing and sterilizing device is used, firstly medical waste enters the crushing and sterilizing cavity 23 from the feeding funnel 1, at the moment, the second driving motor 28 is started, the second driving motor 28 drives the fourth connecting shaft 29 to rotate, the fourth connecting shaft 29 further drives the main gear 37 to rotate, under the meshing action of the gears, the main gear 37 rotates to drive the connecting gear 27 to rotate, so that the two groups of crushing rollers 5 simultaneously rotate, the medical waste is effectively crushed, and meanwhile, the sterilizing liquid is pumped out through the first water pump 3 and enters the crushing and sterilizing cavity 23 through the spray head 36, so that the medical waste is crushed and sterilized;
secondly, the crushed medical waste enters the solid-liquid separation barrel 9, the electric push rod 6 is started, the electric push rod 6 drives the mounting plate 7 and the sealing cover 8 to be pressed down, the first driving motor 19 is started, the first driving motor 19 drives the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 to rotate, under the centrifugal acting force, the medical waste in the solid-liquid separation barrel 9 is subjected to solid-liquid separation, and the separated waste water is sucked into the waste water collecting box 17 through the second water pump 16.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present utility model without undue burden.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.