Vacuum drier unloading structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a blanking structure of a vacuum dryer.
Background
The single cone vacuum drier is a single cone rotary tank body, steam or hot water is introduced into the jacket for heating under the vacuum state in the tank, and the heat is contacted with wet materials through the inner wall of the tank body. The wet material absorbs heat and then evaporates. Is pumped out through a vacuum exhaust pipe by a vacuum pump. The tank body is in a vacuum state, and the material is continuously turned up and down by the rotation of the tank body, so that the drying speed of the material is accelerated, the drying efficiency is improved, and the aim of uniform drying is fulfilled.
Chinese patent publication No. CN213687629U discloses a single cone vacuum dryer, including dryer casing, bin outlet and discharge ball valve, the inside spiral stirring leaf that is equipped with of dryer casing, the inside puddler that is equipped with of spiral stirring leaf, the puddler runs through dryer casing top outside and is equipped with drive mechanism, equal fixedly connected with connecting rod from top to bottom of puddler one side, two be equipped with fixedly connected with scraper between the connecting rod
In the above-mentioned scheme, when stirring the material, spiral stirring leaf has the parabolic effect, can throw partial material to the desiccator shells inner wall and adhere, when carrying out the material discharge, the unable quick discharge of material on the desiccator shells inner wall has caused the waste of resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a blanking structure of a vacuum dryer, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vacuum drier unloading structure, includes the bottom plate, the upside fixedly connected with two curb plates of bottom plate, every curb plate top fixedly connected with backup pad, two fixedly connected with desiccator casing between the backup pad, the top lateral wall of desiccator casing is equipped with evacuating device, the feed inlet has been seted up on the top lateral wall of desiccator casing, be equipped with the shutoff lid on the feed inlet, the top lateral wall of desiccator casing is connected with the dwang through drive arrangement, the dwang runs through the upper lateral wall of desiccator casing, fixedly connected with helical blade on the dwang, fixedly connected with connecting rod on the lateral wall of dwang, the one end fixedly connected with scraper bar of connecting rod, scraper bar pointed one side supports on the inside lateral wall of desiccator casing, be equipped with heat flow guider on the lateral wall of desiccator casing, the bottom export of desiccator casing is equipped with the discharge ball valve.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the vacuumizing device comprises an air suction pipe, one end of the air suction pipe penetrates through the side wall of the dryer shell, and the other end of the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the driving device comprises a protective box, the protective box is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the dryer shell, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the protective box, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the heat flow guiding device comprises an interlayer cavity, the interlayer cavity is formed in the side wall of the dryer shell, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the dryer shell respectively, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are communicated with the interlayer cavity.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: and a vibrating rod is arranged on the side wall of each side plate, and one end of each vibrating rod is propped against the side wall of the dryer shell.
As a further improvement scheme of the technical scheme: the bottom side wall of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, and the universal wheels are all brake-stopping universal wheels.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the device reasonable in design, the design is ingenious, through setting up scraper bar and vibrting spear, can make the material on the desiccator shells inner wall break away from fast, and then is favorable to the material to carry out abundant discharge, has avoided the waste of resource.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a blanking structure of a vacuum dryer according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a blanking structure of a vacuum dryer according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a scraping rod in a discharging structure of a vacuum dryer according to the present utility model.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a universal wheel; 2. a bottom plate; 3. a side plate; 4. a vibrating bar; 5. a support plate; 6. spiral leaves; 7. a water outlet pipe; 8. a motor; 9. a rotating lever; 10. an air suction pipe; 11. a vacuum pump; 12. a protective box; 13. a blocking cover; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a dryer housing; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a scraping rod; 18. an interlayer chamber; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. discharging ball valve.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the utility model, a blanking structure of a vacuum dryer includes a bottom plate 2, two side plates 3 are fixedly connected to an upper side of the bottom plate 2, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a top end of each side plate 3, a dryer housing 15 is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 5, a vacuumizing device is arranged on a top side wall of the dryer housing 15, a feed inlet 14 is formed on the top side wall of the dryer housing 15, a plugging cover 13 is arranged on the feed inlet 14, a rotating rod 9 is connected to the top side wall of the dryer housing 15 through a driving device, the rotating rod 9 penetrates through an upper side wall of the dryer housing 15, a spiral blade 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9, a connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the rotating rod 9, one end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected with a scraping rod 17, one end of the scraping rod 17 abuts against an inner side wall of the dryer housing 15, a heat flow guiding device is arranged on the side wall of the dryer housing 15, and a material discharging ball valve 20 is arranged at a bottom end outlet of the dryer housing 15.
Specifically, the vacuumizing device comprises an air suction pipe 10, one end of the air suction pipe 10 penetrates through the side wall of the dryer shell 15, the other end of the air suction pipe 10 is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump 11, the vacuum pump 11 is started, and the vacuum pump 11 can suck and discharge air in the dryer shell 15 through the air suction pipe 10, so that the inside of the dryer shell 15 is in a vacuum state.
Specifically, drive arrangement includes protective housing 12, and protective housing 12 fixed connection is at the upper side wall of desiccator casing 15, fixedly connected with motor 8 on the inside lateral wall of protective housing 12, and the output shaft fixed connection of motor 8 is in the one end of dwang 9, starts motor 8, and motor 8 can drive dwang 9 rotation, and dwang 9 rotation can drive the spiral leaf 6 rotation on it, and then carries out continuous stirring with the material in the desiccator casing 15.
Specifically, the heat flow guiding device comprises an interlayer cavity 18, the interlayer cavity 18 is formed in the side wall of the dryer shell 15, the two side walls of the dryer shell 15 are fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 19 and a water outlet pipe 7 respectively, the water inlet pipe 19 and the water outlet pipe 7 are communicated with the interlayer cavity 18, when the temperature of the side wall of the dryer shell 15 needs to be improved, hot water firstly enters the interlayer cavity 18 in the side wall of the dryer shell 15 through the water inlet pipe 19 and finally is discharged from the water outlet pipe 7, the temperature of the dryer shell 15 can be improved due to the flowing of the hot water in the interlayer cavity 18, and then materials in the dryer shell 15 can be heated.
Specifically, be equipped with the vibrative spear 4 on the lateral wall of every curb plate 3, the one end of every vibrative spear 4 supports on the lateral wall of desiccator casing 15, and when carrying out the material in the discharge desiccator casing 15, two vibrative spears 4 can make desiccator casing 15 lateral wall carry out rapid oscillation, can make the material that adheres to on desiccator casing 15 inside wall break away from fast.
Specifically, be equipped with a plurality of universal wheels 1 on the bottom lateral wall of bottom plate 2, a plurality of universal wheels 1 are the universal wheel that can stop, can carry out the mobile device whole through universal wheel 1, can improve the removal convenience of equipment.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
when drying materials, firstly, the materials are put into a dryer shell 15 from a feed inlet 14, a blocking cover 13 is blocked on the feed inlet 14, then hot water can enter an interlayer cavity 18 in the side wall of the dryer shell 15 through a water inlet pipe 19 and finally is discharged from a water outlet pipe 7, the hot water flows in the interlayer cavity 18 to raise the temperature of the dryer shell 15, and then the materials in the dryer shell 15 are heated, then a vacuum pump 11 is started, the vacuum pump 11 can suck and discharge air in the dryer shell 15 through an air suction pipe 10, so that the inside of the dryer shell 15 is in a vacuum state, meanwhile, a motor 8 is started again, the motor 8 can drive a rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 can drive a spiral blade 6 on the rotating rod to rotate, and then the materials in the dryer shell 15 are continuously stirred, and the drying efficiency of the materials is improved;
when the material in the dryer shell 15 needs to be discharged, the discharging ball valve 20 can be opened first, so that the material in the dryer shell 15 is discharged, meanwhile, the motor 8 is continuously started, when the rotating rod 9 rotates, the scraping rod 17 is driven by the connecting rod 16 to hang down the material adhered to the side wall of the dryer shell 15, meanwhile, the two vibrating rods 4 are restarted, the two vibrating rods 4 can enable the side wall of the dryer shell 15 to vibrate rapidly, the material adhered to the inner side wall of the dryer shell 15 can be separated rapidly, and then the material in the dryer shell 15 can be discharged fully.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way; those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model may be implemented as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present utility model are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the utility model; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.