CN219885847U - Dirty waste water recovery unit is used in environmental protection - Google Patents
Dirty waste water recovery unit is used in environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及污废水回收技术领域,具体为一种环境保护用污废水回收装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage and wastewater recovery, specifically a sewage and wastewater recovery device for environmental protection.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理为使污水达到排入某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程。也是防止环境被污染的必要手段,污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业、交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活。Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharge into a certain water body or reuse. It is also a necessary means to prevent environmental pollution. Sewage treatment is widely used in various fields such as construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemicals, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, catering, etc., and is increasingly entering the daily lives of ordinary people. .
现有家庭,尤其是在农村自建房中生活,房屋建设完成后,会建设沼气池来对污水进行处理,现有沼气池会占据大量空间,且现有的污废水处理回收处理装置大多尺寸较大,无论从财力及占用空间来说普通家庭无法承受,为此,提出了一种环境保护用污废水回收装置。Existing families, especially those living in self-built houses in rural areas, will build biogas pools to treat sewage after the construction of the houses is completed. The existing biogas pools will occupy a large amount of space, and most of the existing sewage and wastewater treatment and recycling devices are large in size. It is relatively large and cannot be afforded by ordinary families in terms of financial resources and occupied space. Therefore, an environmental protection sewage and wastewater recycling device is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种环境保护用污废水回收装置。The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. For this reason, one purpose of the present utility model is to provide a sewage and wastewater recovery device for environmental protection.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种环境保护用污废水回收装置,包括:A sewage and wastewater recycling device for environmental protection, including:
粗滤组件、细滤组件和沉淀组件,沉淀组件与粗滤组件相连接,粗滤组件和细滤组件相连接;A coarse filter component, a fine filter component and a sedimentation component, the sedimentation component is connected to the coarse filter component, and the coarse filter component is connected to the fine filter component;
细滤组件包括第二过滤池,所述第二过滤池的内部设置有隔板,所述隔板与第二过滤池的内部顶壁形成生物氧化仓,所述隔板上开设有多个通槽,通槽的内部安装有过滤纱网,所述第二过滤池的内部安装有防水抽屉,所述防水抽屉与所述隔板之间形成第二沉淀仓,所述第二过滤池的内部连通有第三水管,所述第三水管的两端位于所述防水抽屉的上下方,所述第二过滤池的内部底壁与所述防水抽屉形成消毒仓,消毒仓的内部连通有出水管。The fine filter assembly includes a second filter tank. A partition is provided inside the second filter tank. The partition and the internal top wall of the second filter tank form a biological oxidation chamber. A plurality of passages are provided on the partition. A filter gauze is installed inside the through tank. A waterproof drawer is installed inside the second filter tank. A second sedimentation bin is formed between the waterproof drawer and the partition. The inside of the second filter tank is There is a third water pipe connected to it. Both ends of the third water pipe are located above and below the waterproof drawer. The inner bottom wall of the second filter tank and the waterproof drawer form a disinfection chamber, and a water outlet pipe is connected inside the disinfection chamber. .
优选的,粗滤组件包括第一过滤池,所述第一过滤池安装于所述第二过滤池的外部,所述第一过滤池的内部安装有格栅。Preferably, the coarse filter assembly includes a first filter tank, the first filter tank is installed outside the second filter tank, and a grid is installed inside the first filter tank.
优选的,沉淀组件包括第一水管,所述第一水管连通于所述第一过滤池的内部,所述第一水管远离所述第一过滤池的一端连通有调节沉淀池,所述调节沉淀池的内部连通有进水管。Preferably, the sedimentation component includes a first water pipe, the first water pipe is connected to the inside of the first filter tank, and an end of the first water pipe away from the first filter tank is connected to an adjustment sedimentation tank, and the adjustment sedimentation tank There is a water inlet pipe connected inside the pool.
优选的,所述第一过滤池和第二过滤池的内部均连接有第二水管,所述第二水管位于所述第二过滤池内部的上端,所述第二水管位于所述第一过滤池内部的下端。Preferably, a second water pipe is connected to the inside of the first filter tank and the second filter tank. The second water pipe is located at the upper end of the second filter tank. The second water pipe is located at the first filter tank. The lower end of the pool interior.
优选的,所述第三水管和第一水管、第二水管上均安装有潜污泵。Preferably, a submersible sewage pump is installed on the third water pipe, the first water pipe, and the second water pipe.
优选的,所述第一过滤池上卡接有上盖板,所述上盖板和所述防水抽屉的外部均焊接有把手。Preferably, an upper cover plate is clipped onto the first filter tank, and handles are welded to the exteriors of the upper cover plate and the waterproof drawer.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型中,污废水通过进水管进入沉淀组件的内部,再经过第一水管进入粗滤组件的内部,经过第二水管再进入细滤组件的内部,最终使得污废水通过出水管后可进行回收利用,相较于大型污废水回收装置,本申请中的污废水回收装置便于在农村家庭中使用,将回收后的水进行二次利用或排入河流中,对环境保护作出力所能及的贡献;In this utility model, the sewage and wastewater enters the inside of the sedimentation component through the water inlet pipe, then enters the inside of the coarse filter component through the first water pipe, and then enters the inside of the fine filter component through the second water pipe. Finally, the sewage and wastewater can be processed after passing through the water outlet pipe. Recycling. Compared with large-scale sewage and wastewater recovery devices, the sewage and wastewater recovery device in this application is easy to use in rural households. The recycled water can be reused or discharged into rivers, making a contribution to environmental protection within its capabilities;
本实用新型中,使用者手持把手将上盖板与调节沉淀池相脱离,即可对调节沉淀池内部的污泥进行清理,手持把手将上盖板与第一过滤池相脱离,即可对格栅进行检修与清理,在使用过程中,最大程度的便于使用者进行清理与检修。In the utility model, the user holds the handle to separate the upper cover plate from the adjusting sedimentation tank, and then the sludge inside the adjusting sedimentation tank can be cleaned. The user holds the handle to separate the upper cover plate from the first filter tank, and then the user can clean the sludge inside the adjusting sedimentation tank. The grille needs to be inspected and cleaned. During use, it is most convenient for users to perform cleaning and inspection.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的外部立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的正视内部结构示意图;Figure 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的右视内部结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model from the right;
图4为本实用新型的另一种视角的外部立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the external three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another perspective.
图中:1、进水管;2、调节沉淀池;3、第一水管;4、潜污泵;5、上盖板;6、第一过滤池;7、第二水管;8、第二过滤池;9、第三水管;10、出水管;11、格栅;12、过滤纱网;13、隔板;14、防水抽屉;15、把手。In the picture: 1. Water inlet pipe; 2. Adjustment settling tank; 3. First water pipe; 4. Submersible sewage pump; 5. Upper cover; 6. First filter tank; 7. Second water pipe; 8. Second filter Pool; 9. Third water pipe; 10. Outlet pipe; 11. Grille; 12. Filter gauze; 13. Partition; 14. Waterproof drawer; 15. Handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:Please refer to Figures 1-4. This utility model provides a technical solution:
一种环境保护用污废水回收装置,包括:A sewage and wastewater recycling device for environmental protection, including:
粗滤组件、细滤组件和沉淀组件,沉淀组件与粗滤组件相连接,粗滤组件和细滤组件相连接;A coarse filter component, a fine filter component and a sedimentation component, the sedimentation component is connected to the coarse filter component, and the coarse filter component is connected to the fine filter component;
细滤组件包括第二过滤池8,第二过滤池8的内部设置有隔板13,隔板13与第二过滤池8的内部顶壁形成生物氧化仓,隔板13上开设有多个通槽,通槽的内部安装有过滤纱网12,第二过滤池8的内部安装有防水抽屉14,防水抽屉14与隔板13之间形成第二沉淀仓,第二过滤池8的内部连通有第三水管9,第三水管9的两端位于防水抽屉14的上下方,第二过滤池8的内部底壁与防水抽屉14形成消毒仓,消毒仓的内部连通有出水管10。The fine filter assembly includes a second filter tank 8. A partition 13 is provided inside the second filter tank 8. The partition 13 and the internal top wall of the second filter tank 8 form a biological oxidation chamber. The partition 13 is provided with a plurality of passages. A filter gauze 12 is installed inside the through-trough, a waterproof drawer 14 is installed inside the second filter tank 8, a second sedimentation bin is formed between the waterproof drawer 14 and the partition 13, and the second filter tank 8 is connected with The third water pipe 9 has its two ends located above and below the waterproof drawer 14. The inner bottom wall of the second filter tank 8 and the waterproof drawer 14 form a disinfection chamber, and a water outlet pipe 10 is connected to the interior of the disinfection chamber.
如图1、图2、图4所示,粗滤组件的组成:包括第一过滤池6,第一过滤池6安装于第二过滤池8的外部,第一过滤池6的内部安装有格栅11。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the coarse filter assembly is composed of: a first filter pool 6, which is installed outside the second filter pool 8, and a grid is installed inside the first filter pool 6. Gate 11.
如图1、图2、图4所示,粗滤组件的原理:第一过滤池6内部设置的格栅11,可对污废水进行过滤拦截污大颗粒及悬浮颗粒,过滤后的污废水落至第一过滤池6底部,完成粗滤过程。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the principle of the coarse filter assembly: the grille 11 provided inside the first filter tank 6 can filter the sewage and intercept large particles and suspended particles, and the filtered sewage falls into the to the bottom of the first filter tank 6 to complete the coarse filtration process.
如图1、图2、图4所示,沉淀组件的组成:包括第一水管3,第一水管3连通于第一过滤池6的内部,第一水管3远离第一过滤池6的一端连通有调节沉淀池2,调节沉淀池2的内部连通有进水管1。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 4, the sedimentation assembly is composed of: a first water pipe 3, the first water pipe 3 is connected to the inside of the first filter tank 6, and the end of the first water pipe 3 away from the first filter tank 6 is connected. There is a regulating sedimentation tank 2, and a water inlet pipe 1 is connected inside the regulating sedimentation tank 2.
如图1、图2、图4所示,沉淀组件的原理:污废水通过进水管1进入调节沉淀池2的内部后,进行第一次沉淀,在调节沉淀池2的内部停留静止时间为5个小时左右,污泥沉淀至调节沉淀池2的底部。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 4, the principle of the sedimentation component: after the sewage enters the inside of the regulating sedimentation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 1, it undergoes the first sedimentation, and stays in the inside of the regulating sedimentation tank 2 for a static time of 5 In about an hour, the sludge settles to the bottom of the regulating sedimentation tank 2.
具体的,第一过滤池6和第二过滤池8的内部均连接有第二水管7,第二水管7位于第二过滤池8内部的上端,第二水管7位于第一过滤池6内部的下端;第二水管7的一端连接于第一过滤池6的内部,另一端连接于第二过滤池8的内部,第一过滤池6内部的污废水通过第二水管7进入第二过滤池8的内部。Specifically, the first filter tank 6 and the second filter tank 8 are both connected to a second water pipe 7 . The second water pipe 7 is located at the upper end of the second filter tank 8 . The second water pipe 7 is located at the inside of the first filter tank 6 . Lower end; one end of the second water pipe 7 is connected to the inside of the first filter tank 6, and the other end is connected to the inside of the second filter tank 8. The sewage in the first filter tank 6 enters the second filter tank 8 through the second water pipe 7. internal.
具体的,第三水管9和第一水管3、第二水管7上均安装有潜污泵4;启动潜污泵4,使得污水得以从调节沉淀池2的内部通过第一水管3进入第一过滤池6的内部,第一过滤池6内部的污水通过第二水管7进入第二过滤池8的内部,位于第二沉淀仓内的污废水通过第三水管9进入消毒仓。Specifically, a submersible sewage pump 4 is installed on the third water pipe 9, the first water pipe 3, and the second water pipe 7; the submersible sewage pump 4 is started so that the sewage can enter the first water pipe 3 from the inside of the regulating sedimentation tank 2 through the first water pipe 3. Inside the filter tank 6, the sewage in the first filter tank 6 enters the second filter tank 8 through the second water pipe 7, and the sewage in the second sedimentation bin enters the disinfection bin through the third water pipe 9.
具体的,第一过滤池6上卡接有上盖板5,上盖板5和防水抽屉14的外部均焊接有把手15;手持把手15将调节沉淀池2与上盖板5相脱离,即可对调节沉淀池2内部的污泥进行清理,手持把手15将上盖板5与第一过滤池6相脱离,即可对第一过滤池6内的格栅11进行检修与清理,手持上盖板5将防水抽屉14脱离于第二过滤池8,即可对防水抽屉14内部的污泥进行清理。Specifically, the upper cover 5 is snap-connected to the first filter tank 6, and handles 15 are welded to the outsides of the upper cover 5 and the waterproof drawer 14; holding the handle 15 separates the adjustment sedimentation tank 2 from the upper cover 5, that is, The sludge inside the settling tank 2 can be cleaned by holding the handle 15 to separate the upper cover 5 from the first filter tank 6, and then the grille 11 in the first filter tank 6 can be inspected and cleaned. The cover 5 separates the waterproof drawer 14 from the second filter tank 8, so that the sludge inside the waterproof drawer 14 can be cleaned.
根据上述技术方案对本方案工作步骤进行总结梳理:本装置在进行使用时,首先,将本装置放置于合适位置,污废水通过进水管1进入调节沉淀池2的内部后,进行第一次沉淀,在调节沉淀池2的内部停留静止时间为5个小时左右,启动第一水管3上的潜污泵4,潜污泵4将位于调节沉淀池2内部的污废水吸入第一过滤池6的内部,第一过滤池6内部设置的格栅11,可进行过滤拦截污废水中的大颗粒及悬浮颗粒,落至第一过滤池6底部的污废水,通过第二水管7上的潜污泵4将其吸至第二过滤池8内的生物氧化仓,生物氧化仓中加入活性填料,污废水与活性填料进行反应,可迅速起到降解作用,后通过过滤纱网12落至第二沉淀仓,进入第二沉淀仓后,在其内部进行第二次沉淀,污泥沉淀至防水抽屉14的内部,当防水抽屉14的内部沉淀物过多时,可将防水抽屉14脱离于第二过滤池8的内部,将其倾倒即可,沉淀过后的污废水通过第三水管9上的潜污泵4,使之进入消毒仓,消毒仓的内部投有次氯酸钠,对污废水进行最后消毒,结束后通过出水管10流出装置外,完成处理回收过程。Based on the above technical solution, the working steps of this solution are summarized and sorted out: when this device is used, first, place the device in a suitable position. After the sewage and wastewater enters the inside of the regulating sedimentation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 1, it undergoes the first sedimentation. The rest time in the regulating sedimentation tank 2 is about 5 hours, and the submersible sewage pump 4 on the first water pipe 3 is started. The submersible sewage pump 4 will suck the wastewater located inside the regulating sedimentation tank 2 into the first filter tank 6 The grille 11 provided inside the first filter tank 6 can filter and intercept large particles and suspended particles in the sewage and wastewater. The sewage and wastewater falling to the bottom of the first filter tank 6 passes through the submersible sewage pump 4 on the second water pipe 7 It is sucked into the biological oxidation chamber in the second filter tank 8. Active filler is added to the biological oxidation chamber. The wastewater reacts with the active filler, which can quickly degrade it, and then falls to the second sedimentation chamber through the filter gauze 12. , after entering the second sedimentation bin, a second sedimentation is performed inside it, and the sludge settles to the inside of the waterproof drawer 14. When there is too much sediment inside the waterproof drawer 14, the waterproof drawer 14 can be separated from the second filter tank 8 Just dump it inside. The precipitated wastewater passes through the submersible sewage pump 4 on the third water pipe 9 and enters the disinfection bin. Sodium hypochlorite is put into the disinfection bin to perform final disinfection of the wastewater. After completion, it passes through The water outlet pipe 10 flows out of the device, completing the treatment and recycling process.
本实用新型中未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。The parts not involved in the present utility model are the same as the existing technology or can be implemented using the existing technology. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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