CN219879634U - An automatic proportioning device for wine grains - Google Patents

Abstract

This application relates to the field of winemaking, and in particular to an automatic proportioning device for distiller's grains, including a storage device for holding grains to be fermented, a feeding device for adding basic grains, and a feed for adding distiller's yeast. device, and a stirring device provided on the material storage device for stirring; the material storage device is connected to the feeding device and the material storage device is used in conjunction with the feeding device, and the feeding device includes a feeding shell and a first feeding mechanism arranged in the feeding shell, and a second feeding mechanism provided below the first feeding mechanism; wherein, gravity sensors are provided directly below the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, and the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism are provided close to one end of the storage device There is a feeding door, and the side of the feeding housing away from the feeding door is provided with a first feeding mechanism and a second feeding mechanism corresponding to the first feeding device and the second feeding device respectively. This application has the effect of automatically weighing grain grain raw materials and mixing them in proportion to save time and effort.

Description

An automatic proportioning device for distiller's grains

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of brewing, and in particular to an automatic proportioning device for distiller's grains.

Background technique

Liquor is a unique type of distilled liquor in China and one of the eight major distilled liquors in the world. It is made from starch or sugar grain grains into fermented grains or distilled after fermentation. It is also called shochu, laobaigan, shaodaozi, etc., after liberation It's called liquor. The wine is colorless (or slightly yellow) and transparent, with a pure and fragrant smell. It has a sweet and refreshing taste and a high alcohol content. After being stored and matured, it has a compound aroma mainly composed of esters. Various types of wine are brewed by using koji and distiller's yeast as saccharification starter, using starchy (sugar) grain grain raw materials, cooking, saccharifying, fermenting, distilling, aging and blending.

The mixing proportions of various kinds of grains wine. Various grains wines have their own characteristics and have different special aromas and flavors. For example, grain grains wine has a better richness, sweetness and lighter aroma; red grains wine has a better aroma and taste. It is less sweet and mellow, and tastes dry. When fermenting grain grain raw materials, steamed grain grains, rice husks, distiller's yeast and other required materials need to be prepared in a certain proportion according to the type, concentration and other needs of brewing. After mixing evenly, The matched grain grains are sent to the pit for fermentation. The choice of distiller's yeast also determines the fermentation time of the grain grains. For example, the fermentation time of Xiaoqu liquor is short, usually 25 to 35 days, and the grain grains ratio is 1:0.8 to 1:1. ; Compared with other aroma types, the aroma and taste substances generated by fermentation are less. The wine is fragrant, sweet and mellow. When fermented for twenty-five days, thirty days, thirty-five days, etc. The concentration of the wine will be different depending on the time node, and under different seasons and temperature conditions, the ratio of grain grains before fermentation and the fermentation time will also be affected.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the conventional proportioning of grain grains before fermentation requires manual weighing and mixing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Utility model content

In order to automatically weigh the grain raw materials and mix them in proportion to save time and effort, this application provides an automatic proportioning device for distiller's grains.

This application provides an automatic proportioning device for distiller's grains, which adopts the following technical solution:

An automatic proportioning device for distiller's grains, including a storage device for holding grain grains to be fermented, a feeding device for adding basic grain grains, a feeding device for adding distiller's yeast, and a feeding device arranged in the storage device The stirring device is used to mix the proportioned grain raw materials;

The storage device is connected to the feeding device and is used in conjunction with the feeding device. The feeding device includes a feeding shell, a first feeding mechanism disposed in the feeding shell, and a first feeding mechanism disposed in the feeding shell. a second feeding mechanism below the first feeding mechanism;

Wherein, gravity sensors are provided directly below the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, and a feeding door is provided at one end of the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism close to the storage device. A first feeding mechanism and a second feeding mechanism are respectively provided on the side of the feeding housing away from the feeding door corresponding to the first feeding device and the second feeding device.

By adopting the above technical solution, during use, different steamed grains enter the feeding device through the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism respectively. When the gravity sensor senses the corresponding weight, the feeding door opens and the first feeding door is opened. The steamed grains on the feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism are fed into the storage device. At this time, the feeding device adds distiller's yeast into the storage device according to the weight sensed by the gravity sensor. Finally, the stirring device is started to match and the mixing ratio is good. The distiller's grains are stirred to automatically weigh the grain raw materials and mix the distillers' grains in proportion, thereby saving time and effort.

Preferably, the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism have the same structure, and the second feeding mechanism is located directly below the first feeding mechanism, and the first feeding mechanism includes a first transmission component, so The gravity sensor is installed directly below the first transmission component and the gravity sensor is in contact with the first transmission component.

By adopting the above technical solution, the weight on the first feeding mechanism and the weight on the second feeding mechanism are calculated separately, achieving the purpose of weighing two kinds of steamed grains at the same time, making it easier to use the automatic proportioning device to brew multiple types of grains. Liquor.

Preferably, the feeding door is controlled by an induction switch. When the gravity sensor reaches a certain value, the gravity sensor will control the induction switch, thereby controlling the opening of the feeding door to feed the material into the storage device. When the value of the gravity sensor returns to zero, the sensor switch controls the charging door to close.

By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding door controls the weight of the grain added to the storage device by the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism. When the gravity sensor value returns to zero, it can also be proven that the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism All the grain on the mechanism is added to the storage device to improve accuracy.

Preferably, the first feeding mechanism includes a first feeding plate and a second feeding plate arranged parallel to each other, the second feeding plate is arranged directly below the first feeding plate, and the third feeding plate One end of a feeding plate and the second feeding plate are both fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding shell, and a feeding hole is provided on the feeding shell between the first feeding plate and the second feeding plate. mouth.

By adopting the above technical solution, when feeding the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism need to be used. By connecting the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, , grain raw materials are added to the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism through the feeding port.

Preferably, the second feeding plate includes a second horizontal plate and a second inclined plate, one end of the second inclined plate is fixedly connected to the feeding shell, and one end of the second inclined plate is away from the feeding shell. Fixedly connected to one end of the second horizontal plate, the second horizontal plate is parallel to the bottom surface of the feeding shell, and one end of the second inclined plate connected to the second horizontal plate is higher than the second horizontal plate. One end of the horizontal plate is connected to the feeding shell.

By adopting the above technical solution, during use, the first feeding plate can constrain the grain raw materials to be added, while the main function of the second inclined plate is to guide the grain raw materials to be added.

Preferably, the feeding device is arranged at the top of the storage device. The feeding device includes a feeding belt and a rotating roller that drives the feeding belt to move. The feeding device also includes a cover located on the feeding belt. The feed belt and the feed shell outside the rotating roller are provided with a handle for opening the top of the feed shell.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the feeding device needs to be fed, the upper end of the feeding shell is opened through the handle, and then the completed distiller's yeast blocks are added to the feeding device, and a rotating roller drives the feeding belt to rotate to store the material. device for feeding.

Preferably, a plurality of feeding troughs are evenly arranged on the feeding belt, each of the feeding troughs is of the same size, and each of the feeding troughs is placed with distiller's yeast of the same quality and proportion.

By adopting the above technical solution, the quality and proportion of the distiller's yeast in each feeding trough are exactly the same. By controlling the addition of different quantities of distiller's yeast in the feeding trough into the storage device, the purpose of controlling the proportioning can be achieved.

Preferably, the rotation of the feed roller is controlled by an induction switch, thereby driving the feed belt to move a certain distance. When the feed belt rotates, the distiller's grains in the corresponding discharge trough are added to the storage device. , complete the proportioning.

By adopting the above technical solution, different amounts of distiller's yeast can be added into the storage device by rotating the feeding belt at different lengths.

Preferably, the induction switch of the feed roller is controlled by a gravity sensor, and the length of rotation of the feed roller is controlled according to the values of the gravity sensors of the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, thereby controlling the degree of transmission of the feeding belt, Control the amount of distiller's yeast entering the storage device.

By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding belt rotates according to the value of the gravity sensor, and rotates to different lengths according to different values, so as to achieve the purpose of adding different amounts of distiller's yeast into the storage device and complete automatic proportioning.

Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the side of the storage device away from the feeding device, and a discharge door is provided at the discharge port.

By adopting the above technical solution, if the storage device is not used for fermentation, the well-proportioned lees can be transferred to the fermentation tank for fermentation. At this time, the well-proportioned lees needs to be transferred from the discharge door. If a storage device is used for fermentation, The feeding device ferments the lees, and after the fermentation is completed, the fermented old straw can be transferred from the discharge door.

To sum up, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. During use, different steamed grains enter the feeding device through the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism respectively. When the gravity sensor senses the corresponding weight, the feeding door opens, connecting the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism. The steamed grain on the second feeding mechanism is fed into the storage device. At this time, the feeding device adds distiller's yeast into the storage device according to the weight sensed by the gravity sensor. Finally, the stirring device is started to stir the well-proportioned distiller's grains. , to automatically weigh grain grain raw materials and mix distiller's grains in proportion, thereby saving time and effort.

2. The feeding door controls the weight of the grain added to the storage device by the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism. When the gravity sensor value returns to zero, it can also prove that the grain located on the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism All are added to the storage device to improve accuracy.

3. The quality and proportion of the koji in each feeding trough are exactly the same. By controlling the addition of different quantities of koji in the feeding trough into the storage device, the proportioning can be controlled.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic distiller's grain proportioning device in an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of this embodiment;

Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram showing the structure of part A.

Explanation of reference signs: 1. Storage device; 11. Storage shell; 12. Discharge door; 2. Feeding device; 21. Feeding shell; 22. First feeding mechanism; 221. First transmission roller; 222. The first conveyor belt; 23. The second feeding mechanism; 24. The feeding door; 25. The first feeding mechanism; 251. The first feeding plate; 252. The second feeding plate; 2521. The second horizontal plate; 2522. The first Two inclined plates; 26. Second feeding mechanism; 27. Feeding port; 3. Feeding device; 31. Feeding belt; 32. Rotating roller; 33. Feeding shell; 34. Handle; 35. Feeding chute; 4. Stirring device; 41. Stirring motor; 42. Rotating shaft; 43. Stirring blades; 5. Gravity sensor.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with Figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the present application discloses an automatic proportioning device for distiller's grains. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an automatic distiller's grain proportioning device includes a storage device 1 for holding grain grains to be fermented, a feeding device 2 for adding basic grain grains, and a feeding device 3 for adding distiller's yeast. , and a stirring device 4 provided on the storage device 1 for mixing the proportioned grain raw materials; the feeding device 2 includes a feeding shell 21, a first feeding mechanism 22 arranged in the feeding shell 21, and a The second feeding mechanism 23 is located directly below the first feeding mechanism 22. The first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism 23 have the same structure. The second feeding mechanism 23 is located directly below the first feeding mechanism 22. The first feeding mechanism 22 and the second feeding mechanism 23 have the same structure. The second feeding mechanism 23 is provided with a feeding door 24 at one end close to the storage device 1. The feeding door 24 is opened and closed controlled by an induction switch.

This embodiment takes the first feeding mechanism 22 as an example for description. The first feeding mechanism 22 includes a first transmission component and an induction switch for controlling the first transmission component. The first transmission component includes a first transmission roller 221 and a first transmission roller 221 . The conveyor belt 222 has two first transmission rollers 221. The two first transmission rollers 221 are respectively provided on the side close to the storage device 1 and on the side far away from the storage device 1. The two first transmission rollers 221 are both provided. In the feeding housing 21, when the two first transmission rollers 221 rotate, they can drive the first conveyor belt 222 to rotate. There is a gravity sensor 5 directly below the first transmission belt that can sense the weight of the items on the first transmission belt. When the gravity sensor 5 reaches the set value, the gravity sensor 5 can transmit an opening signal to the induction switch. At this time, the material is added. The door 24 is opened, the first transmission belt moves, and the items on the first transmission belt are transmitted to the storage device 1 .

The feeding device 3 includes a first feeding mechanism 25 and a second feeding mechanism 26. The first feeding mechanism 25 and the second feeding mechanism 26 are respectively disposed on the side of the feeding housing 21 away from the feeding door 24, and the A feeding mechanism 25 and a second feeding mechanism 26 are respectively provided corresponding to the first feeding device 2 and the second feeding device 2. The structures of the first feeding mechanism 25 and the second feeding mechanism 26 are the same. In this embodiment, the first feeding mechanism 25 and the second feeding mechanism 26 have the same structure. A feeding mechanism 25 is taken as an example for illustration. The first feeding mechanism 25 includes a first feeding plate 251 and a second feeding plate 252 arranged parallel to each other. The second feeding plate 252 is arranged on the side of the first feeding plate 251 . Directly below, one end of the first feeding plate 251 and the second feeding plate 252 are both fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding shell 21. There is an opening on the feeding shell 21 between the first feeding plate 251 and the second feeding plate 252. There is a feeding port 27.

The first feeding plate 251 and the second feeding plate 252 have the same structure. In this embodiment, the second feeding plate 252 is taken as an example for description. The second feeding plate 252 includes a second horizontal plate 2521 and a second inclined plate. 2522. One end of the second inclined plate 2522 is fixedly connected to the feeding housing 21. One end of the second inclined plate 2522 away from the feeding housing 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the second horizontal plate 2521. The second horizontal plate 2521 is relative to the feeding housing 21. The bottom surface is parallel, and the end of the second inclined plate 2522 connected to the second horizontal plate 2521 is higher than the end of the second horizontal plate 2521 connected to the feeding housing 21 . When feeding materials to the first feeding device 3 and the second feeding device 3, the second inclined plate 2522 plays a guiding role.

The storage device 1 is disposed at one end of the feeding device 3 away from the first feeding mechanism 22 and the second feeding mechanism 23. The storage device 1 includes a storage housing 11, and is disposed at an end of the storage housing 11 away from the feeding housing. The discharge port on the side is provided with a discharge door 12. The stirring device 4 is arranged at the top center of the storage housing 11. The stirring device 4 includes a stirring motor 41, a rotating shaft 42 connected to the driving shaft of the stirring motor 41, and a stirring blade 43 arranged on the rotating shaft 42. When in use, The stirring motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 42 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blade 43 to rotate, thereby stirring the materials in the storage housing 11 .

The feeding device 3 is arranged at the top of the storage device 1. The feeding device 3 includes a feeding belt 31 and a rotating roller 32 that drives the feeding belt 31 to move. The feeding device 3 also includes a cover located between the feeding belt 31 and the feeding belt 31. The feed housing 33 outside the rotating roller 32 is provided with a handle 34 for opening the top of the feed housing 33 . A plurality of discharging troughs 35 are evenly arranged on the feeding belt 31. Each discharging trough 35 is the same size, and each discharging trough 35 is placed with the same quality and proportion of distiller's yeast. The feed roller is controlled by an induction switch to rotate, thereby driving the feed belt 31 to move a certain distance. When the feed belt 31 rotates, the distiller's grains in the corresponding row of feed troughs 35 are added to the storage device 1 to complete the proportioning. The induction switch of the feed roller is controlled by the gravity sensor 5. The feed roller controls the length of rotation according to the values of the gravity sensor 5 of the first feeding mechanism 22 and the second feeding mechanism 23, thereby controlling the degree of transmission of the feeding belt 31. Control the amount of distiller's yeast entering the storage device 1.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present application is: during use, the first feeding mechanism 22 is fed through the first feeding device 3, and the second feeding mechanism 23 is fed through the second feeding mechanism 26. At this time, the first feeding mechanism is The gravity sensor 5 directly below the mechanism 22 and the second feeding mechanism 23 will sense the weight of the material on the first feeding mechanism 22 and the second feeding mechanism 23. When the corresponding weight is reached, the gravity sensor 5 transmits a signal to the induction switch. , the feeding door 24 is controlled by an induction switch. When the gravity sensor 5 reaches a certain value, the gravity sensor 5 will control the induction switch, and then control the opening of the feeding door 24, and the first feeding mechanism 22 and the second feeding mechanism 23 will Materials are added into the storage device 1. When the value of the gravity sensor 5 returns to zero, the induction switch controls the feeding door 24 to close. At this time, the feeding device 3 located directly above the storage device 1 responds to the value of the gravity sensor 5. The length of rotation of the feed roller is numerically controlled, thereby controlling the amount of distiller's yeast entering the storage device 1. After all is added to the storage device 1, the stirring device 4 is started to stir the materials in the storage device 1 to complete the automatic processing of the distiller's grains. Proportion.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic proportioning device of lees, which is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a storage device (1) for containing grain grains to be fermented, a feeding device (2) for adding basic grain grains, a feeding device (3) for adding distiller's yeast, and a stirring device (4) arranged on the storage device (1) and used for uniformly mixing proportioned grain grains;

the storage device (1) is connected with the feeding device (2), the storage device (1) is matched with the feeding device (2), and the feeding device (2) comprises a feeding shell (21), a first feeding mechanism (22) arranged in the feeding shell (21) and a second feeding mechanism (23) arranged below the first feeding mechanism (22);

the feeding device comprises a storage device (1), a first feeding mechanism (22) and a second feeding mechanism (23), wherein gravity sensors (5) are arranged under the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, a feeding door (24) is arranged at one end, close to the storage device (1), of the first feeding mechanism (22) and the second feeding mechanism (23), one side, far away from the feeding door (24), of a feeding shell (21) corresponds to the first feeding mechanism (22) and the second feeding mechanism (23), and a first feeding mechanism (25) and a second feeding mechanism (26) are respectively arranged.

2. The automatic proportioning device of distillers' grains according to claim 1, wherein: the first feeding mechanism (22) and the second feeding mechanism (23) are identical in structure, the second feeding mechanism (23) is located right below the first feeding mechanism (22), the first feeding mechanism (22) comprises a first transmission assembly, and the gravity sensor (5) is installed right below the first transmission assembly and attached to the first transmission assembly.

3. The automatic proportioning device of distillers' grains according to claim 2, wherein: the charging door (24) is controlled to be switched by an inductive switch, when the gravity sensor (5) reaches a certain value, the gravity sensor (5) can control the inductive switch, and then the charging door (24) is controlled to be opened for charging in the storage device (1), and when the value of the gravity sensor (5) is reset to zero, the inductive switch controls the charging door (24) to be closed.

4. The automated distillers grains proportioning device of claim 3, wherein: the first feeding mechanism (25) comprises a first feeding plate (251) and a second feeding plate (252) which are arranged in parallel, the second feeding plate (252) is arranged under the first feeding plate (251), one ends of the first feeding plate (251) and the second feeding plate (252) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the feeding shell (21), and a feeding opening (27) is formed in the feeding shell (21) between the first feeding plate (251) and the second feeding plate (252).

5. The automated distillers grains proportioning device of claim 4, wherein: the second feeding plate (252) comprises a second transverse plate (2521) and a second inclined plate (2522), one end of the second inclined plate (2522) is fixedly connected with the feeding shell (21), one end of the second inclined plate (2522), which is far away from the feeding shell (21), is fixedly connected with one end of the second transverse plate (2521), the second transverse plate (2521) is parallel to the bottom surface of the feeding shell (21), and one end, which is connected with the second transverse plate (2521), of the second inclined plate (2522) is higher than one end, which is connected with the feeding shell (21), of the second transverse plate (2521).

6. The automatic proportioning device of distillers' grains according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device (3) is arranged at the top end of the storage device (1), the feeding device (3) comprises a feeding belt (31) and a rotating roller (32) for driving the feeding belt (31) to move, the feeding device (3) further comprises a feeding shell (33) covered outside the feeding belt (31) and the rotating roller (32), and a handle (34) for opening the top of the feeding shell (33) is arranged on the feeding shell (33).

7. The automated distillers grains proportioning device of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of discharging grooves (35) are uniformly formed in the feeding belt (31), the size of each discharging groove (35) is the same, and distiller's yeast with the same mass and proportion is placed in each discharging groove (35).

8. The automated distillers grains proportioning device of claim 7, wherein: the rotating roller (32) is controlled to rotate by the inductive switch, so that the feeding belt (31) is driven to move for a certain distance, and when the feeding belt (31) rotates, vinasse in a corresponding discharging trough (35) is added into the storage device (1), so that the proportioning is completed.

9. The automated distillers grains proportioning device of claim 8, wherein: the inductive switch of the rotating roller (32) is controlled by the gravity sensor (5), the rotating roller (32) controls the rotating length according to the numerical value of the gravity sensor (5) of the first feeding mechanism (22) and the second feeding mechanism (23), and then controls the transmission degree of the feeding belt (31) and controls the quantity of distiller's yeast entering the storage device (1).

10. The automatic proportioning device of distillers' grains according to claim 1, wherein: a discharge hole is formed in one side, far away from the feeding device (3), of the storage device (1), and a discharge door (12) is arranged at the discharge hole.