CN219862586U - A road cleaning device with a crushing structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road surface cleaning device with a crushing structure, and relates to the technical field of building environments. This road surface cleaning device with broken structure, including the clearance car, broken mechanism and clean mechanism, the clearance car top is provided with watering equipment, the top of clearance car is connected with the mount table, broken mechanism is located the bottom of clearance car, can be used to carry out broken work to the earth piece on the road surface, clean mechanism is located the clearance car, dust absorption clearance mechanism includes dust absorption subassembly and clearance subassembly, dust absorption subassembly includes the suction pump, the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption mouth, the suction hood, the go-between, the spliced pole, rotary vane and cleaning brush, the suction pump can order about the dust absorption mouth to carry out the work of induced drafting, clean and adsorb the work to the earth piece after the breakage, the clearance subassembly includes filter screen one, filter screen two, the connecting rod, the spring, mount lever and cam, can be used to clear up filter screen one and filter screen two, reduce the adhesion of dust.

Description

A road cleaning device with a crushing structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building environment, in particular to a road cleaning device with a crushing structure.

Background technique

During the construction process, since most of the site environment is dirt, when the transport vehicle transports materials into the site, the tires of the transport vehicle carry a large amount of soil, which will fall on the road. When it rains, the soil will If it is soaked by rain, it will be fixed on the road surface, making the road surface no longer smooth, causing the vehicle to be bumped during driving.

Part of the road surface cleaning in the prior art involves manually eradicating the road surface, which consumes a lot of manpower. When faced with larger soil blocks, it takes a lot of time to clean up, and the cleaning efficiency is low. Therefore, , now proposes a road cleaning device with a crushing structure.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a road cleaning device with a crushing structure, which can solve the problem of manually eradicating the road surface, which consumes a lot of manpower. When facing larger soil blocks, it takes a lot of time to clean up. time and low cleaning efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a road cleaning device with a crushing structure, including a cleaning vehicle, a crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The top of the cleaning vehicle is provided with sprinkler equipment, and the top of the cleaning vehicle is connected to an installation platform. , the crushing mechanism is located at the bottom of the cleaning vehicle and can be used to crush mud blocks on the road. The cleaning mechanism is located on the cleaning vehicle. The vacuum cleaning mechanism includes a dust suction component and a cleaning component. The dust suction component includes a suction pump and a dust suction pipe. , vacuum nozzle, vacuum hood, connecting ring, connecting column, rotating blade and cleaning brush. The suction pump can drive the vacuum nozzle to perform air suction work, clean and adsorb the broken soil blocks, and the cleaning component includes a filter. 1. Filter 2, connecting rod, spring, mounting rod and cam can be used to clean filter 1 and filter 2 to reduce dust adhesion.

Preferably, a mounting scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning vehicle. The mounting scraper is located on the front side of the crushing mechanism. The mounting scraper can be used to remove easy-to-clean dirt on the road surface.

Preferably, the top of the installation platform is fixedly connected to a dust suction box, and the bottom of the dust suction box is fixedly connected to a dust pipe. The dust pipe extends to the bottom of the installation table and is provided with a valve.

Preferably, the top of the dust suction box is fixedly connected to a suction pump, the front and rear sides of the dust suction box are fixedly connected to dust suction pipes respectively, and the bottom of the cleaning vehicle is fixedly connected to two sets of dust hoods distributed front and back, with the dust suction pipes fixedly connected thereto. One end extends to the inside of the vacuum hood. One end of the vacuum tube is fixedly connected to a vacuum nozzle. The inside of the vacuum hood is fixedly connected to a connecting ring. The bottom of the connecting ring is rotated with a connecting column. The outer wall of the connecting column is fixedly sleeved. There is a rotating blade, and a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating blade. Through the combined use of a suction pump, a vacuum pipe, a vacuum nozzle, a vacuum hood, a connecting ring, a connecting column, a rotating blade and a cleaning brush, the broken pieces can be cleaned The soil blocks are adsorbed. Through the settings of the rotating blades and cleaning brushes, the soil blocks can be adsorbed and can also meet the cleaning work. Compared with manual cleaning, it reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency of device cleaning, making the device higher practicality.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes an inclined plate, a transverse rod, a rotating roller and a crushing tooth. Two sets of transverse rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning vehicle and distributed front and back. The opposite sides of the two sets of transverse rods are respectively fixedly connected with inclined rods. Plate, a rotating roller is installed and rotated between the inclined plates on the two sets of horizontal connecting rods. There are multiple sets of crushing teeth fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller. Through the combined use of the inclined plate, horizontal connecting rods, rotating rollers and crushing teeth, It can crush the soil on the road. By crushing the soil on the road, it makes the subsequent adsorption work of the soil simpler, reduces the difficulty in adsorbing the soil blocks due to large soil blocks, reduces the number of repeated cleanings, and improves the quality of the road surface. Cleaning efficiency.

Preferably, filter screen one and filter screen two are respectively slidably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the dust collection box. Two sets of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inside of the dust collection box and are symmetrically distributed. The filter screen one is There are two sets of springs fixedly connected between the bottom and the top of the second filter screen. The springs wrap the connecting rod inside. A mounting rod is rotated between the adjacent inner walls of the vacuum box. The fixed sleeve on the mounting rod is provided with two sets of cams. Symmetrically distributed, one end of the installation rod extends to one side of the vacuum box and is fixedly connected with a handle. Through the combined use of filter 1, filter 2, connecting rod, spring, installation rod and cam, the suction pump can be operated while the suction pump is working. It protects it and prevents tiny pieces of soil from getting stuck in the suction pump, causing damage to the suction pump and affecting the service life of the suction pump. Through the settings of filter 1 and filter 2, the suction of soil blocks is reduced. The situation inside the suction pump is controlled, and the cam can handle the dust attached to the first and second filters to prevent the long-term adhesion of dust from causing the deterioration of the use effect of the suction pump.

Preferably, the gap of the first filter screen is larger than the gap of the second filter screen. Such an arrangement can filter dust particles of different diameters and facilitate the leakage of small particles on the second filter screen from the first filter screen.

Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

(1) This road cleaning device with a crushing structure can crush the soil on the road through the cooperative use of inclined plates, horizontal rods, rotating rollers and crushing teeth. By crushing the road soil, the soil is Subsequent adsorption work is simpler, reducing the difficulty in adsorbing soil blocks due to large soil blocks, reducing the number of repeated cleanings, and improving the efficiency of road cleaning.

(2) This road cleaning device with a broken structure can use the suction pump, vacuum pipe, vacuum nozzle, vacuum hood, connecting ring, connecting column, rotating blade and cleaning brush to clean the broken materials. The soil blocks are adsorbed. Through the settings of the rotating blades and cleaning brushes, the soil blocks can be adsorbed and can also meet the cleaning work. Compared with manual cleaning, it reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency of device cleaning, making the device It is more practical. Through the cooperative use of filter 1, filter 2, connecting rod, spring, mounting rod and cam, it can protect the suction pump when it is working and prevent tiny pieces of soil from getting stuck in the suction pump. The situation inside the pump causes damage to the suction pump and affects the service life of the suction pump. Through the settings of filter one and filter two, the situation of soil blocks being sucked into the suction pump is reduced, and the cam can control filter one and two. The dust attached to the second filter is processed to prevent dust from adhering for a long time and causing the use effect of the suction pump to deteriorate.

Description of the drawings

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples:

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

Figure 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present utility model;

Figure 3 is a top view of the connecting ring of the present utility model;

Figure 4 is a front view of the utility model.

Reference symbols: 1. Cleaning vehicle; 2. Sprinkling equipment; 3. Installation table; 4. Vacuum box; 5. Suction pump; 6. Dust pipe; 7. Vacuum pipe; 8. Vacuum nozzle; 9. Vacuum hood; 10. Connecting ring; 11. Connecting column; 12. Rotating blade; 13. Cleaning brush; 14. Inclined plate; 15. Cross rod; 16. Rotating roller; 17. Crushing teeth; 18. Filter 1 ; 19. Filter 2; 20. Connecting rod; 21. Spring; 22. Installation rod; 23. Cam; 24. Installation scraper.

Detailed ways

This section will describe specific embodiments of the present invention in detail. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The function of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the written part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly Each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model should be understood, but they cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions involved, such as the orientation or positional relationships indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and only It is intended to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-4. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a road cleaning device with a crushing structure, including a cleaning vehicle 1, a crushing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The cleaning vehicle 1 is provided with a sprinkler device 2 on the top. The top of 1 is connected with an installation platform 3. The top of the installation platform 3 is fixedly connected with a dust suction box 4. The bottom of the dust suction box 4 is fixedly connected with a lower dust pipe 6. The lower dust pipe 6 extends to the bottom of the installation platform 3 and is provided with The valve and crushing mechanism are located at the bottom of the cleaning vehicle 1 and can be used to crush the soil blocks on the road. The crushing mechanism includes a ramp 14, a crossbar 15, a rotating roller 16 and a crushing tooth 17. The bottom of the cleaning vehicle 1 is fixedly connected. There are two sets of cross-connecting rods 15 distributed front and back. The opposite sides of the two sets of cross-connecting rods 15 are respectively fixedly connected with inclined plates 14. A rotating roller 16 is installed between the inclined plates 14 on the two sets of cross-connecting rods 15. There are multiple sets of crushing teeth 17 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller 16. The cleaning vehicle 1 drives the rotating roller 16 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 16 drives the crushing teeth 17 to crush the soil, so that the larger soil becomes smaller. Small, through the cooperative use of the inclined plate 14, the cross rod 15, the rotating roller 16 and the crushing teeth 17, the soil on the road can be crushed. By crushing the road soil, the subsequent adsorption work of the soil is simpler and reduces Due to the large size of the soil blocks, it is difficult to adsorb the soil blocks, which reduces the number of repeated cleanings and improves the efficiency of road cleaning. The cleaning mechanism is located on the cleaning vehicle 1. The dust suction and cleaning mechanism includes a dust suction component and a cleaning component. The dust suction component It includes a suction pump 5, a suction pipe 7, a suction nozzle 8, a dust hood 9, a connecting ring 10, a connecting column 11, a rotating blade 12 and a cleaning brush 13. The suction pump 5 can drive the suction nozzle 8 to perform air suction work. A suction pump 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the vacuum box 4, a vacuum pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the vacuum box 4, and two sets of dust hoods 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning vehicle 1 and are distributed front and back. The vacuum pipes One end of 7 extends to the inside of the dust collection hood 9. One end of the dust collection pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a dust collection nozzle 8. The inside of the dust collection hood 9 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 10. The bottom of the connecting ring 10 is rotatably installed with a connecting column 11. , the outer wall of the connecting column 11 is fixed with a rotating blade 12, and the bottom of the rotating blade 12 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 13, which controls the start of the suction pump 5, and the suction air of the suction pump 5 is transmitted to the dust suction nozzle 8 through the dust suction pipe 7 Inside, the suction in the vacuum nozzle 8 drives the connecting column 11 to rotate. The connecting column 11 drives the rotating blade 12 to rotate. The rotating blade 12 drives the cleaning brush 13 to rotate to clean the road surface. When the cleaning brush 13 is cleaning, the suction pump The suction of 5 will suck the broken soil into the dust collection box 4 through the vacuum pipe 7. When the cleaning mechanism is working, the sprinkler equipment 2 is controlled to be opened to sprinkle water on the road surface to reduce the flying of dust and clean the soil. After the work is completed, through the cooperative use of the suction pump 5, the dust suction pipe 7, the dust suction nozzle 8, the dust suction cover 9, the connecting ring 10, the connecting column 11, the rotating blade 12 and the cleaning brush 13, the broken soil blocks can be cleaned To carry out the adsorption work, through the setting of the rotating blade 12 and the cleaning brush 13, the soil blocks can be adsorbed and can also meet the cleaning work. Compared with manual cleaning, the labor cost is reduced, the efficiency of device cleaning is improved, and the device is It is more practical. The cleaning components include filter one 18, filter two 19, connecting rod 20, spring 21, mounting rod 22 and cam 23, which can be used to clean filter one 18 and filter two 19 to reduce dust. Attached, a filter screen 18 and a filter screen 2 19 are respectively slidably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the vacuum box 4. Two sets of connecting rods 20 are fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inside of the vacuum box 4 and are symmetrically distributed. Two sets of springs 21 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the first mesh 18 and the top of the second filter 19. The springs 21 wrap the connecting rod 20 inside. A mounting rod 22 is rotated between the adjacent inner walls of the vacuum box 4. The fixed sleeve on the rod 22 is provided with two sets of cams 23 that are symmetrically distributed. One end of the installation rod 22 extends to one side of the vacuum box 4 and is fixedly connected with a handle. When the handle is turned manually, the handle drives the installation rod 22 to rotate, and the installation rod 22 drives the The cam 23 rotates, and when the protrusion of the cam 23 pushes against the filter screen 2 19, the filter screen 2 19 slides on the connecting rod 20, and the cam on the cam 23 hits the filter screen 2 19 and the filter screen 1 18 through rotation. Knock down the dust attached to it to the dust collection box 4, manually place the garbage bag under the dust pipe 6, and then control the valve to start, so that the soil and dust fall into the garbage bag and pass through filter 18 and filter 2. 19. The connecting rod 20, spring 21, mounting rod 22 and cam 23 can be used together to protect the suction pump 5 when it is working and prevent tiny pieces of soil from getting stuck in the suction pump 5, causing the suction pump to fail. The pump 5 is damaged, which affects the service life of the suction pump 5. Through the settings of the filter screen 18 and the filter screen 2 19, the situation of the soil blocks being sucked into the suction pump 5 is reduced, and the cam 23 can control the filter screen 18 and 19. The dust attached to the filter screen 2 19 is processed to prevent dust from adhering for a long time and causing the use effect of the suction pump 5 to deteriorate.

Further, the bottom of the cleaning vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with an installation scraper 24. The installation scraper 24 is located on the front side of the crushing mechanism. The installation scraper 24 can be used to remove the easy-to-clean dirt on the road, and there is a gap in the filter screen 18. Larger than the gap of filter screen two 19, such an arrangement can filter dust particles of different diameters and facilitate small particles on filter screen two 19 to leak out from filter screen one 18.

Working principle: When in use, the staff pushes the device so that the scraper 24 installed on the front side of the cleaning vehicle 1 removes part of the soil on the road. Through the push of the cleaning vehicle 1, the rotating roller 16 is driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating roller 16 The crushing teeth 17 are driven to crush the soil, so that the larger soil becomes smaller. At the same time, the suction pump 5 is controlled to start. The suction air of the suction pump 5 is transmitted to the suction nozzle 8 through the suction pipe 7. The dust in the suction nozzle 8 is The suction air drives the connecting column 11 to rotate, and the connecting column 11 drives the rotating blade 12 to rotate. The rotating blade 12 drives the cleaning brush 13 to rotate to clean the road surface. When the cleaning brush 13 is cleaning, the suction air of the suction pump 5 will The soil is sucked into the dust collection box 4 through the dust suction pipe 7. When the cleaning mechanism is working, the sprinkler equipment 2 is controlled to be opened to sprinkle water on the road surface to reduce the flying of dust. After the soil cleaning work is completed, the handle is manually turned. The handle drives the installation rod 22 to rotate, and the installation rod 22 drives the cam 23 to rotate. When the protrusion of the cam 23 pushes against the filter screen 2 19 , the filter screen 2 19 slides on the connecting rod 20 , and the cam on the cam 23 rotates against the filter screen. Two 19 and filter one 18 are struck to knock down the dust attached to it to the dust collection box 4. Manually place the garbage bag under the dust pipe 6, and then control the valve to start, so that the dirt and dust fall into the garbage bag. Inside.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the technical field, the utility model can also be modified without departing from the purpose of the present utility model. Make various changes below.

Claims (7)

1. A road surface cleaning device with a crushing structure, characterized in that it includes: A cleaning vehicle (1) is provided with a sprinkler device (2) on the top, and an installation platform (3) is connected to the top of the cleaning vehicle (1); The crushing mechanism is located at the bottom of the cleaning vehicle (1) and can be used to crush soil blocks on the road; The cleaning mechanism is located on the cleaning vehicle (1). The dust suction and cleaning mechanism includes a dust suction component and a cleaning component. The dust suction component includes a suction pump (5), a dust suction pipe (7), a dust suction nozzle (8), and a cleaning component. Cover (9), connecting ring (10), connecting column (11), rotating blade (12) and cleaning brush (13), the suction pump (5) can drive the suction nozzle (8) to perform suction work, and the broken pieces The soil blocks are cleaned and adsorbed. The cleaning components include filter one (18), filter two (19), connecting rod (20), spring (21), mounting rod (22) and cam (23), which can be used Clean filter one (18) and filter two (19) to reduce dust adhesion. 2. A road cleaning device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mounting scraper (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning vehicle (1), and the mounting scraper (24) is located at The front side of the crushing mechanism. 3. A road cleaning device with a crushing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: a dust suction box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the installation platform (3), and the dust suction box (4) is A dust pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom. 4. A road cleaning device with a crushing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: a suction pump (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suction box (4), and a suction pump (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the dust suction box (4). A dust suction pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides respectively. Two sets of dust suction hoods (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning vehicle (1) and are distributed front and back. One end of the dust suction pipe (7) extends to the dust suction hood (9). ), one end of the vacuum pipe (7) is fixedly connected to a vacuum nozzle (8), a connecting ring (10) is fixedly connected to the internal part of the dust hood (9), and a connecting ring (10) is rotatably installed at the bottom Column (11), a rotating blade (12) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting column (11), and a cleaning brush (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating blade (12). 5. A road cleaning device with a crushing structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism includes a slant plate (14), a transverse rod (15), a rotating roller (16) and crushing teeth. (17), two sets of cross-connecting rods (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning vehicle (1) and are distributed front and back. The opposite sides of the two sets of cross-connecting rods (15) are respectively fixedly connected with inclined plates (14), which are located in the two groups. A rotating roller (16) is installed rotatingly between the inclined plates (14) on the cross-connecting rod (15), and multiple sets of crushing teeth (17) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating roller (16). 6. A road cleaning device with a crushing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: a filter screen (18) and a filter screen are respectively slidably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the vacuum box (4). Two (19), two sets of connecting rods (20) are fixedly connected between the inner top and bottom of the vacuum box (4) and are symmetrically distributed, between the bottom of filter one (18) and the top of filter two (19) There are two sets of springs (21) fixedly connected to each other. A mounting rod (22) is installed and rotated between adjacent inner walls of the vacuum box (4). Two sets of cams (23) are provided in a fixed sleeve on the mounting rod (22) in a symmetrical manner. distributed. 7. A road cleaning device with a crushing structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: the gap of the first filter screen (18) is larger than the gap of the second filter screen (19).