CN219853143U - An all-in-one turning and grinding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated turning and grinding machine, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing equipment. It includes: a stand, a rotating mechanism, a positioning and pressing mechanism, a vertical turning mechanism, a horizontal turning mechanism and a grinding mechanism; the stand Each component is arranged above, and the rotating mechanism can limit the position of the workpiece to be processed and make it rotate; the positioning and pressing mechanism can press and position the workpiece; thereby facilitating the vertical turning mechanism and the horizontal turning The mechanism performs turning processing on the vertical surface or side surface of the workpiece simultaneously; at the same time or after the turning processing, the workpiece can also be polished by the grinding mechanism. Therefore, the integrated turning and grinding machine of the present invention solves the technical problem that the existing technology cannot perform turning and grinding processing of large parts.

Description

Turning and polishing integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining equipment, in particular to a turning and polishing integrated machine.

Background

Machining refers to a process that utilizes mechanical equipment to change the physical dimensions or properties of a workpiece. In the process of continuing to process, a large number of machining devices, lathes, grinding machines or milling machines, etc. need to be introduced. Lathe work is a part of machining that performs turning work on a rotating workpiece mainly by a turning tool. Various turning surfaces such as inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, inner and outer conical surfaces, threads, grooves, end surfaces, forming surfaces, etc. can be machined using different turning tools or other tools in a lathe apparatus. The machining precision can reach IT8-IT7, and the roughness Ra value of the machined workpiece surface is usually 1.6-0.8. Turning is often used to machine single axis parts such as straight shafts and general disks, sleeves, etc.

At present, common machining process steps are that turning is firstly carried out on a workpiece; then, the workpiece is polished. In the process, different distinction can be made on grinding precision according to actual processing requirements. However, the turning and polishing processes are performed separately, which takes a lot of time for practical production, and is not beneficial to the whole mechanical process. In addition, in both machining steps, a large amount of cooling liquid is consumed, so that the resource waste is caused, and the resource recovery is not facilitated.

Based on this, chinese patent CN113927311B discloses a turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining, which comprises: bear the base, the top fixedly connected with headstock that bears the base, the front of headstock rotates installs three-jaw chuck, just the front fixedly connected with of headstock two slip backup pads, two the top slidable mounting of slip backup pad has the cutting subassembly of polishing, the front fixed mounting that bears the base has the piece collecting box, the cutting subassembly of polishing includes the connector, one side slidable mounting on connector top has the knife rest, the opposite side slidable mounting on connector top has the base of polishing. This kind of turning all-in-one of polishing uses through the cooperation of first worm wheel and first worm and the cooperation of second worm wheel and second worm, by the removal of connector again, drives the runner of polishing and rotates consequently to the low-speed normal running fit high-speed pivoted work piece of runner of polishing polishes the cutting surface of work piece, has improved polishing efficiency.

However, the turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining disclosed above has a technical problem that it is not suitable for machining large-sized parts with large diameters and short lengths. Specifically, the turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining disclosed above can also be used for machining parts with multiple axes, such as parts of a crankshaft, an eccentric wheel or a cam disc and the like, by changing the installation position of a workpiece or modifying a lathe appropriately. In particular, in single-piece small-batch production, various shaft, disc, sleeve and other parts are processed by a horizontal lathe or a numerical control lathe with wide adaptability. In the prior market, the large-sized parts with large diameter and short length generally refer to large-sized parts with the length-diameter ratio of 0.3 to 0.8, and the large-sized parts cannot be applied to horizontal machine tools for machining. That is, the turning and polishing integrated machine disclosed in the prior art can only be suitable for processing single workpieces in small batches; but not for large diameter and short length workpieces; because the horizontal machine tool cannot effectively fix and turn the workpiece.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a turning and polishing integrated machine for solving the technical problem that the turning and polishing process cannot be performed on large parts in the prior art.

A turning and polishing all-in-one machine, comprising: the device comprises a rack, a rotating mechanism, a positioning and pressing mechanism, a vertical turning mechanism, a horizontal turning mechanism and a polishing mechanism. The rack is internally provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is provided with a turntable rotary driving motor, a turntable structure and a limiting tool. The turntable rotation driving motor is arranged in the rack; the turntable structure is movably arranged on the rack; the turntable rotary driving motor is in driving connection with the turntable structure; the limit tool is arranged on the turntable structure. The positioning and compressing mechanism is arranged on the adjacent side of the rotating mechanism above the rack; the positioning and compressing mechanism is provided with a positioning connection base, an extension block, a compressing power cylinder, a push rod and a pressing block. The positioning connection base is fixedly connected to the rack; the extension block is arranged opposite to the turntable structure and is connected to the top of the positioning connection base; the compaction power cylinder is fixedly connected to the extension block; the compaction power cylinder is in driving connection with the push rod; the pressing block is movably arranged at the end part of the push rod. The vertical turning mechanism is arranged adjacent to the positioning and compacting mechanism; the vertical turning mechanism is provided with a first displacement mechanism, a first vertical action mechanism and a turning tool group. The first displacement mechanism drives the first vertical action mechanism to be far away from or close to the turntable structure along the horizontal direction; the first vertical actuating mechanism drives the turning tool group to be far away from or close to the turntable structure along the vertical direction. The horizontal turning mechanism is arranged on the other adjacent side of the positioning and compacting mechanism relative to the vertical turning mechanism; the horizontal turning mechanism is provided with a second displacement mechanism, a pushing turning base and a horizontal turning tool; the second displacement mechanism is arranged above the rack and is provided with a horizontal feeding driving cylinder, a push rod, a horizontal pushing block and a horizontal displacement rack; the horizontal feeding driving cylinder is arranged above the rack; the horizontal feeding driving cylinder is in power connection with the push rod; the horizontal pushing block is connected with the pushing rod; the horizontal moving rack is movably arranged on the rack; the horizontal moving rack is connected with the horizontal pushing block. The pushing turning base is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving bench; the horizontal turning tool is disposed adjacent the turntable structure at an end of the push turning base. The polishing mechanism is arranged on the adjacent side of the turntable structure above the rack; the polishing mechanism is provided with a polishing base, a polishing frame, a polishing propelling cylinder, a polishing pushing block, a polishing power motor and a polishing structure. The polishing base is connected to the bench; the polishing machine frame is movably connected with the polishing base; the top of the polishing frame is provided with the polishing propelling cylinder; the polishing pushing cylinder is in driving connection with the polishing pushing block; the polishing power motor is arranged on the side face of the polishing rack; the polishing power motor is in driving connection with the polishing structure; the polishing structure is arranged opposite to the turntable structure.

Further, the first displacement mechanism is provided with a side bearing plate, a first displacement driving motor, a screw rod, a first displacement block and a first displacement base.

Further, the side bearing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rack.

Further, the first displacement driving motor is connected with the side bearing plate; the first displacement driving motor is in power connection with the screw rod.

Further, the screw rod is in driving connection with the first displacement block; the first displacement base is connected with the first displacement block.

Further, the first vertical motion mechanism is provided with a first vertical power base, a first vertical driving cylinder and a first vertical sliding rack.

Further, the first vertical power base is arranged on the first displacement base; the first vertical driving cylinder is connected to the top of the first displacement base.

Further, the first vertical driving cylinder is in power connection with the first vertical sliding rack.

Further, the first vertical sliding rack is movably connected with the first vertical power base.

Still further, the turning tool set is coupled to the first vertical skid.

In summary, the turning and polishing integrated machine is provided with the rack, the rotating mechanism, the positioning and pressing mechanism, the vertical turning mechanism, the horizontal turning mechanism and the polishing mechanism respectively; each part is arranged on the rack, and the rotating mechanism can limit a workpiece to be processed and enable the workpiece to rotate along with the workpiece; the positioning and compressing mechanism can compress and position the workpiece; thereby facilitating the vertical turning mechanism and the horizontal turning mechanism to simultaneously carry out turning treatment on the vertical surface or the side surface of the workpiece respectively; the workpiece can be polished by the polishing mechanism at the same time or after turning. Therefore, the turning and polishing integrated machine solves the technical problem that turning and polishing processing cannot be carried out on large parts in the prior art.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated turning and polishing machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a turning and polishing integrated machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another direction of the turning and polishing integrated machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another directional part structure of the turning and polishing integrated machine according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. The present utility model may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, whereby the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the turning and polishing integrated machine of the present utility model includes: the device comprises a bench 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a positioning and pressing mechanism 3, a vertical turning mechanism 4, a horizontal turning mechanism 5 and a polishing mechanism 6. The rack 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 2, and the rotating mechanism 2 is provided with a turntable rotating driving motor 201, a turntable structure 202 and a limiting tool 203. The turntable rotation driving motor 201 is provided in the gantry 1; the turntable structure 202 is movably arranged on the rack 1; the turntable rotation driving motor 201 is in driving connection with the turntable structure 202; the limiting tool 203 is disposed on the turntable structure 202. The positioning and compressing mechanism 3 is arranged on the adjacent side of the rotating mechanism 2 above the rack 1; the positioning and pressing mechanism 3 is provided with a positioning connection base 301, an extension block 302, a pressing power cylinder 303, a push rod 304 and a pressing block 305. The positioning connection base 301 is fixedly connected to the bench 1; the extension block 302 is disposed opposite to the turntable structure 202, and the extension block 302 is connected to the top of the positioning connection base 301; the compression power cylinder 303 is fixedly connected to the extension block 302; the compaction power cylinder 303 is in driving connection with the push rod 304; the pressing block 305 is movably disposed at the end of the push rod 304. The vertical turning mechanism 4 is arranged adjacent to the positioning and pressing mechanism 3; the vertical turning mechanism 4 has a first displacement mechanism 401, a first vertical motion mechanism 402, and a turning tool group 403. The first displacement mechanism 401 drives the first vertical motion mechanism 402 to move away from or approach the turntable structure 202 in a horizontal direction; the first vertical motion mechanism 402 drives the turning tool set 403 vertically away from or toward the turret structure 202. The horizontal turning mechanism 5 is arranged on the other adjacent side of the positioning and compacting mechanism 3 relative to the vertical turning mechanism 4; the horizontal turning mechanism 5 has a second displacement mechanism 501, a push turning base 502 and a horizontal turning tool 503; the second displacement mechanism 501 is disposed above the rack 1, and the second displacement mechanism 501 has a horizontal feed driving cylinder 501a, a second push rod 501b, a horizontal pushing block 501c, and a horizontal displacement rack 501d; the horizontal feed driving cylinder 501a is provided above the stage 1; the horizontal feed driving cylinder 501a is in power connection with the second push rod 501 b; the horizontal pushing block 501c is connected with the second pushing rod 501 b; the horizontal moving rack 501d is movably arranged on the rack 1; the horizontal moving stage 501d is connected to the horizontal pushing block 501 c. The pushing turning base 502 is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving bench 501d; the horizontal turning tool 503 is disposed adjacent the turntable structure 202 at an end of the push turning base 502. The polishing mechanism 6 is arranged on the adjacent side of the turntable structure 202 above the rack 1; the polishing mechanism 6 has a polishing base 601, a polishing frame 602, a polishing propulsion cylinder 603, a polishing pusher 604, a polishing power motor 605, and a polishing structure 606. The polishing base 601 is connected to the bench 1; the polishing frame 602 is movably connected with the polishing base 601; the top of the polishing frame 602 is provided with the polishing propelling cylinder 603; the polishing pushing cylinder 603 is in driving connection with the polishing pushing block 604; the polishing power motor 605 is arranged on the side surface of the polishing rack 602; the polishing power motor 605 is in driving connection with the polishing structure 606; the sanding structure 606 is disposed opposite the turntable structure 202.

Specifically, when the turning and polishing integrated machine is in a working flow, a user places a workpiece to be processed on the turntable structure 202, so that the limiting tool 203 limits and jacks the edge of the workpiece; after that, the positioning and pressing mechanism 3 is powered on, so that the pressing power cylinder 303 drives the push rod 304 to drive the pressing block 305 to move downwards to abut against the workpiece, and the workpiece is fully positioned and pressed. Thereafter, the turntable rotation driving motor 201 provided in the stage 1 is energized to rotate the turntable structure 202; since the pressing block 305 is movably connected with the end of the push rod 304, when the workpiece rotates, the pressing block 305 can also cling to the workpiece and rotate along with the workpiece. Next, the first displacement mechanism 401 drives the first vertical motion mechanism 402 to approach the turntable structure 202; the first vertical motion mechanism 402 provided in the vertical turning mechanism 4 drives the turning tool set 403 to move downward to abut against a workpiece, so that each tool placed in advance in the turning tool set 403 can perform turning on an upper portion of the workpiece. Meanwhile, the second displacement mechanism 501 provided in the horizontal turning mechanism 5 may also drive the pushing turning base 502 synchronously or subsequently to drive the horizontal turning tool 503 to approach and abut against the side surface of the workpiece, so as to perform turning on the side surface portion of the workpiece. During turning or after turning, the polishing pushing cylinder 603 provided in the polishing mechanism 6 may drive the polishing pushing block 604 to make the polishing power motor 605 and the polishing structure 606 descend until the polishing structure 606 abuts against the surface of the workpiece, and then the polishing power motor 605 drives the polishing structure 606 to act, so as to implement a polishing process on the surface of the workpiece. The user may also adjust the relative position between the sanding frame 602 and the sanding base 601 so that the sanding frame 602 may carry the sanding structure 606 away from or near the workpiece to be polished. In summary, the turning and polishing integrated machine solves the technical problem that large-sized parts with large diameters and short lengths cannot be machined in the prior art.

Further, the first displacement mechanism 401 has a side bearing plate 401a, a first displacement driving motor 401b, a screw rod 401c, a first displacement block 401d, and a first displacement base 401e; the side bearing plate 401a is fixedly connected to the side of the rack 1; the first displacement driving motor 401b is connected with the side bearing plate 401 a; the first displacement driving motor 401b is in power connection with the screw rod 401 c; the screw rod 401c is in driving connection with the first displacement block 401 d; the first displacement base 401e is connected to the first displacement block 401 d. Specifically, the first displacement driving motor 401b is connected with the screw rod 401c through a belt or a power chain; thus, the first displacement driving motor 401b may drive the screw rod 401c to rotate forward or backward, so as to drive the first displacement block 401d to act along the axial direction of the screw rod 401 c; further, the first displacement base 401e is driven by the first displacement block 401 d.

Further, the first vertical motion mechanism 402 has a first vertical power base 402a, a first vertical driving cylinder 402b, and a first vertical sliding frame 402c; the first vertical power base 402a is disposed above the first displacement base 401e; the first vertical driving cylinder 402b is connected to the top of the first displacement base 401e; the first vertical driving cylinder 402b is in power connection with the first vertical sliding rack 402c; the first vertical sliding rack 402c is movably connected with the first vertical power base 402 a; the turning tool set 403 is connected to the first vertical skid 402 c. Specifically, the first vertical power base 402a may move closer to or farther from the turntable structure 202 following the displacement of the first displacement base 401e; the first vertical driving cylinder 402b may drive the first vertical sliding stage 402c to be lifted or lowered along a side of the first vertical power base 402 a; so that the turning tool set 403 is distanced from or close to the workpiece to be machined.

In summary, the turning and polishing integrated machine is provided with a rack 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a positioning and compacting mechanism 3, a vertical turning mechanism 4, a horizontal turning mechanism 5 and a polishing mechanism 6 respectively; each part is arranged on the rack 1, and the rotating mechanism 2 can limit a workpiece to be processed and enable the workpiece to rotate along with the workpiece; the positioning and compressing mechanism 3 can compress and position the workpiece; thereby facilitating the vertical turning mechanism 4 and the horizontal turning mechanism 5 to simultaneously carry out turning treatment on the vertical surface or the side surface of the workpiece respectively; the workpiece may also be subjected to a grinding and polishing process by means of the grinding mechanism 6, either simultaneously with or after the turning process. Therefore, the turning and polishing integrated machine solves the technical problem that turning and polishing processing cannot be carried out on large parts in the prior art.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a turning all-in-one of polishing which characterized in that, it includes: the device comprises a bench (1), a rotating mechanism (2), a positioning and pressing mechanism (3), a vertical turning mechanism (4), a horizontal turning mechanism (5) and a polishing mechanism (6);

a rotating mechanism (2) is arranged in the rack (1), and the rotating mechanism (2) is provided with a turntable rotating driving motor (201), a turntable structure (202) and a limiting tool (203); the turntable rotation driving motor (201) is arranged in the rack (1); the turntable structure (202) is movably arranged on the rack (1); the turntable rotation driving motor (201) is in driving connection with the turntable structure (202); the limiting tool (203) is arranged on the turntable structure (202);

the positioning and compressing mechanism (3) is arranged on the adjacent side of the rotating mechanism (2) above the rack (1); the positioning and pressing mechanism (3) is provided with a positioning connection base (301), an extension block (302), a pressing power cylinder (303), a push rod (304) and a pressing block (305); the positioning connection base (301) is fixedly connected to the rack (1); the extension block (302) is arranged opposite to the turntable structure (202), and the extension block (302) is connected to the top of the positioning connection base (301); the compaction power cylinder (303) is fixedly connected to the extension block (302); the compaction power cylinder (303) is in driving connection with the push rod (304); the pressing block (305) is movably arranged at the end part of the push rod (304);

the vertical turning mechanism (4) is arranged adjacent to the positioning and compressing mechanism (3); the vertical turning mechanism (4) is provided with a first displacement mechanism (401), a first vertical action mechanism (402) and a turning tool group (403); the first displacement mechanism (401) drives the first vertical action mechanism (402) to move away from or approach the turntable structure (202) along the horizontal direction; the first vertical motion mechanism (402) drives the turning tool set (403) to move away from or close to the turntable structure (202) along a vertical direction;

the horizontal turning mechanism (5) is arranged at the other adjacent side of the positioning and pressing mechanism (3) relative to the vertical turning mechanism (4); the horizontal turning mechanism (5) is provided with a second displacement mechanism (501), a pushing turning base (502) and a horizontal turning tool (503); the second displacement mechanism (501) is arranged on the rack (1), and the second displacement mechanism (501) is provided with a horizontal feed driving cylinder (501 a), a second push rod (501 b), a horizontal pushing block (501 c) and a horizontal displacement rack (501 d); the horizontal feed driving cylinder (501 a) is arranged above the rack (1); the horizontal feeding driving cylinder (501 a) is in power connection with the second push rod (501 b); the horizontal pushing block (501 c) is connected with the second pushing rod (501 b); the horizontal moving bench (501 d) is movably arranged on the bench (1); the horizontal moving bench (501 d) is connected with the horizontal pushing block (501 c); the pushing turning base (502) is fixedly connected to the horizontal moving bench (501 d); the horizontal turning tool (503) is arranged adjacent to the turntable structure (202) at the end of the pushing turning base (502);

the polishing mechanism (6) is arranged on the adjacent side of the turntable structure (202) above the rack (1); the polishing mechanism (6) is provided with a polishing base (601), a polishing rack (602), a polishing propelling cylinder (603), a polishing pushing block (604), a polishing power motor (605) and a polishing structure (606); the polishing base (601) is connected to the bench (1); the polishing machine frame (602) is movably connected with the polishing base (601); the top of the polishing rack (602) is provided with the polishing propelling cylinder (603); the polishing pushing cylinder (603) is in driving connection with the polishing pushing block (604); the polishing power motor (605) is arranged on the side surface of the polishing rack (602); the polishing power motor (605) is in driving connection with the polishing structure (606); the sanding structure (606) is disposed opposite the turntable structure (202).

2. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein: the first displacement mechanism (401) is provided with a side bearing plate (401 a), a first displacement driving motor (401 b), a screw rod (401 c), a first displacement block (401 d) and a first displacement base (401 e).

3. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 2, wherein: the side bearing plate (401 a) is fixedly connected to the side face of the rack (1).

4. A turning and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein: the first displacement driving motor (401 b) is connected with the side bearing plate (401 a); the first displacement driving motor (401 b) is in power connection with the screw rod (401 c).

5. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 4, wherein: the screw rod (401 c) is in driving connection with the first displacement block (401 d); the first displacement base (401 e) is connected with the first displacement block (401 d).

6. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 5, wherein: the first vertical movement mechanism (402) has a first vertical power base (402 a), a first vertical driving cylinder (402 b), and a first vertical sliding stage (402 c).

7. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 6, wherein: the first vertical power base (402 a) is arranged above the first displacement base (401 e); the first vertical driving cylinder (402 b) is connected to the top of the first displacement base (401 e).

8. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 7, wherein: the first vertical driving cylinder (402 b) is in power connection with the first vertical sliding rack (402 c).

9. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 8, wherein: the first vertical sliding rack (402 c) is movably connected with the first vertical power base (402 a).

10. The turning and polishing integrated machine according to claim 9, wherein: the turning tool set (403) is connected to the first vertical skid (402 c).