Detachable casting pouring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of detachable casting pouring equipment, in particular to a detachable casting pouring device.
Background
When the casting is processed and cast, casting pouring equipment is needed, meanwhile, in order to facilitate maintenance and replacement of the casting equipment, the detachable casting pouring equipment is adopted mostly so as to be assembled and replaced in a modularized manner, the maintenance economy is improved, the utility model patent with the patent application number of CN202022065020.0 discloses a small casting pouring device, the process yield is improved, the front and back surfaces of parts are single in shape, the upper and lower type layout is facilitated, the sand core interval is used for the single casting shape, the die weight and the process yield are improved for one piece in multiple types, the production efficiency is improved, the production efficiency is effectively improved for a plurality of small parts and a plurality of plates in the template layout, the process yield is improved, the production cost is reduced, the purpose of increasing the die weight for one type by a plurality of parts is realized by utilizing the sand core interval, the production efficiency is improved, and due to the use of sand cores, the consistency of product size is ensured, the product quality is improved, the process design has wide application, the process design is suitable for the production of various single-shape castings, the layout of one-cavity multi-mold castings improves the process yield and the production efficiency, the cost is reduced, the whole casting pouring device has simple structure and convenient operation, the use effect is better than that of the traditional mode, according to the technical scheme disclosed by the process design, when the traditional detachable casting pouring device is used, on one hand, the mold is required to be clamped and fixed by bolts or buckles during casting work, the buckles or the bolts are easy to be slightly loosened after long-time use, the molding quality of the castings is further influenced, on the other hand, when the casting is performed, the casting liquid is easy to reduce the fluidity due to cooling, the quality of the castings is unfavorable for guaranteeing, the casting liquid cooling can not be rapidly cooled for molding, the working efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, how to design a detachable casting pouring device becomes the current problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a detachable casting pouring device which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dismantlement formula foundry goods pouring device, includes pouring the subassembly, pouring the subassembly and including mould one and mould two, the supporting component is installed to pouring the bottom of subassembly, the supporting component includes support and water tank, sliding component is installed to one side of support, sliding component includes spout and slider, retaining seal assembly is installed to the inboard of slider, retaining seal assembly includes silk shell and spring, install pushing component on the support, pushing component includes motor and lead screw, the inboard of pouring the subassembly is installed and is kept warm the cooling assembly, the cooling assembly that keeps warm includes die cavity and outer chamber.
Further, the support is arranged at the top of the water tank through the bolt, the first die is arranged at one side of the support through the bolt, the sliding groove is formed in the inner side of the support, the sliding blocks are arranged at two sides of the second die through the bolt, and the sliding blocks are clamped in the inner side of the sliding groove.
Further, the motor is arranged on the other side of the support through a bolt, one end of the screw rod is connected with an output shaft key of the motor, and the other end of the screw rod sequentially penetrates through the sliding groove and the sliding block and is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the support through a bearing.
Further, the inner side card of slider has the inner chamber, the silk cover card is on the inner wall of the one end of inner chamber, the silk cover is connected through the inner wall of the other end of spring and inner chamber, the outside at the lead screw is established to the silk cover, the external screw thread has been seted up on the lead screw, the internal screw thread has been seted up to the inboard of silk cover, external screw thread and internal screw thread cooperate.
Further, a floating plate is clamped on the inner wall of the top of the water tank, through holes are formed in the inner side of the floating plate, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the floating plate, and water is filled in the inner side of the water tank.
Further, the die cavity is respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first die and the second die, the outer cavity is sleeved on the outer side of the die cavity, the top of the first die and the top of the second die are integrally formed with the injection port, and the die cavity is communicated with the injection port.
Further, a water pipe is welded at the top of one side of the first die, an electromagnetic valve is installed on the water pipe, one side of the outer cavity is communicated with the water pipe, a one-way valve is installed at the top of the inner side of the second die, and the outer cavity is in one-way communication with the outer side of the second die through the one-way valve.
Further, a switch group is installed on the support through bolts, and the switch group is connected with the motor and the electromagnetic valve through wires.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. this dismantlement formula foundry goods pouring device is carrying out chucking fixed work time, the motor drives the lead screw and rotates, the lead screw promotes the silk cover through the screw thread, the silk cover promotes the slider and removes in the inboard of spout under the spacing of inner chamber, and then make mould two be close to at the inboard side of support mould one, until mould two chucking is in the outside side of mould one, the slider no longer removes, the silk cover compresses the spring to remove under the promotion of lead screw, utilize the extrusion of silk cover to the spring to carry out chucking fixedly with mould one and mould two effectively, even the lead screw produces slight not hard up because of pressure or vibrations, also can utilize the elasticity of spring to keep the leakproofness between mould one and the mould two, avoid producing not hard up, and then ensure the shaping quality of foundry goods effectively.
2. This dismantlement formula foundry goods pouring device is at casting during operation, the outside of die cavity forms the heat preservation through the outer chamber, very big reduction casting liquid's heat outwards looses, and then ensure casting liquid's mobility, guarantee casting liquid can be filled up the die cavity fast, and after accomplishing casting operation, open the solenoid valve, pour into moisture through the water pipe to the outer intracavity, utilize water to cool off the casting liquid in the die cavity, improve the shaping speed of foundry goods, after the foundry goods shaping, the motor drives the silk cover through the lead screw and moves left, the silk cover drives the mould through the slider and moves left, make the foundry goods withdraw from the die cavity, and fall down on the kickboard, the kickboard slowly is sunken into the aquatic downwards, utilize the moisture in the outer chamber to fall to the inboard of water tank, and carry out cooling for the foundry goods, reduce the risk that carries the production to high temperature foundry goods, improve work safety.
3. The detachable casting pouring device is reasonable in design, is efficient and convenient to use, and is suitable for casting pouring molding of castings.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a detachable casting pouring device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a removable casting pouring apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mold one of a removable casting pouring apparatus of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a first die; 2. a second die; 3. a bracket; 4. a water tank; 5. a chute; 6. a slide block; 7. an inner cavity; 8. a silk sleeve; 9. a spring; 10. a screw rod; 11. a motor; 12. a floating plate; 13. a through hole; 14. a water pipe; 15. an electromagnetic valve; 16. a mold cavity; 17. an outer cavity; 18. a one-way valve; 19. and a switch group.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a dismantlement formula foundry goods pouring device, includes the pouring subassembly, the pouring subassembly includes mould one 1 and mould two 2, the supporting component is installed to the bottom of pouring the subassembly, the supporting component includes support 3 and water tank 4, sliding component is installed to one side of support 3, sliding component includes spout 5 and slider 6, the inboard of slider 6 is installed and is kept seal assembly, keep seal assembly includes silk shell 8 and spring 9, install pushing component on support 3, pushing component includes motor 11 and lead screw 10, the inboard of pouring the subassembly is installed and is kept warm the cooling component, the heat preservation cooling component includes die cavity 16 and external chamber 17, the support 3 is installed at the top of water tank 4 through the bolt, mould one 1 is installed in one side of support 3 through the bolt, the inboard of support 3 is seted up through the bolt mounting in the both sides of mould two 2, slider 6 card is in the inboard of spout 5, motor 11 is installed in the opposite side of support 3 through the bolt mounting, the one end of lead screw 10 and motor 11 are installed to push away from the output shaft of motor 11, the inner wall 7 is established and is passed through the inner wall 7 and is equipped with in proper order to the inner wall 8 of lead screw shell 7, the inner wall 8 is opened through the inner wall 7 and is screwed 8 is equipped with in proper order to the inner wall 7, the inner wall 8 is equipped with the inner wall 7 of wire sleeve through the inner wall 8, the inner thread sleeve is opened through the inner thread 8 is screwed in proper order, the inner thread is opened to the inner wall 8 is equipped with the inner thread of the side of the support 8 through the inner thread 7, the wire sleeve 8 pushes the sliding block 6 to move at the inner side of the sliding groove 5 under the limit of the inner cavity 7, so that the die II 2 approaches the die I1 at the inner side of the bracket 3 until the die II 2 is clamped at the outer side of the die I1, the sliding block 6 does not move any more, the wire sleeve 8 compresses the spring 9 to move under the pushing of the screw rod 10, the die I1 and the die II 2 are clamped and fixed by effectively utilizing the extrusion of the wire sleeve 8 to the spring 9, and even if the screw rod 10 slightly loosens due to pressure or vibration, the tightness between the die I1 and the die II 2 can be kept by utilizing the elastic force of the spring 9, so that looseness is avoided, and the molding quality of castings is further effectively ensured.
In this embodiment, the inner wall of the top of the water tank 4 is clamped with a floating plate 12, the inner side of the floating plate 12 is provided with through holes 13, the through holes 13 are uniformly distributed on the floating plate 12, the inner side of the water tank 4 is provided with water, the mold cavity 16 is respectively arranged on the inner sides of the first mold 1 and the second mold 2, the outer cavity 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the mold cavity 16, the tops of the first mold 1 and the second mold 2 are uniformly formed with a sprue, the mold cavity 16 is communicated with the sprue, the top of one side of the first mold 1 is welded with a water pipe 14, the water pipe 14 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 15, one side of the outer cavity 17 is communicated with the water pipe 14, the inner side of the second mold 2 is provided with a one-way valve 18, the outer cavity 17 is unidirectionally communicated with the outer side of the second mold 2 through the one-way valve 18, the switch group 19 is arranged on the bracket 3 through bolts, the switch group 19 is connected with the motor 11 and the electromagnetic valve 15 through wires, an insulation layer is formed on the outer side of the die cavity 16 through the outer cavity 17 during casting operation, the heat of casting liquid is greatly reduced to be outwards dispersed, the fluidity of the casting liquid is further ensured, the casting liquid can be ensured to fill the die cavity 16 quickly, after the casting operation is finished, the electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, water is injected into the outer cavity 17 through the water pipe 14, the casting liquid in the die cavity 16 is cooled by the water, the casting forming speed is improved, after the casting is formed, the motor 11 drives the wire sleeve 8 to move leftwards through the screw rod 10, the wire sleeve 8 drives the die second 2 to move leftwards through the slide block 6, the casting is led to exit from the die cavity 16 and falls onto the floating plate 12, the floating plate 12 slowly sinks into water, the water in the outer cavity 17 falls into the inner side of the water tank 4, and the casting is cooled, so that the risk of carrying the high-temperature casting is reduced, and the working safety is improved.
The detachable casting pouring device provides electric energy for all electric equipment through an external power supply, when the clamping and fixing work is carried out, the motor 11 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate, the screw rod 10 pushes the screw sleeve 8 through threads, the screw sleeve 8 pushes the sliding block 6 to move at the inner side of the sliding groove 5 under the limit of the inner cavity 7, so that the second die 2 approaches to the first die 1 at the inner side of the bracket 3 until the second die 2 is clamped at the outer side of the first die 1, the sliding block 6 does not move any more, the screw sleeve 8 compresses the spring 9 to move under the push of the screw rod 10, the first die 1 and the second die 2 are effectively clamped and fixed by the extrusion of the screw sleeve 8 to the spring 9, the tightness between the first die 1 and the second die 2 can be kept by the elastic force of the spring 9 even when the screw rod 10 is slightly loosened due to pressure or vibration, the looseness is avoided, and the molding quality of castings is effectively ensured, during casting operation, the outer side of the mold cavity 16 forms an insulating layer through the outer cavity 17, heat of casting liquid is greatly reduced to be outwards dispersed, fluidity of the casting liquid is further guaranteed, the casting liquid can be used for filling the mold cavity 16 quickly, after the casting operation is completed, the electromagnetic valve 15 is opened, water is injected into the outer cavity 17 through the water pipe 14, the casting liquid in the mold cavity 16 is cooled by the water, forming speed of a casting is improved, after the casting is formed, the motor 11 drives the wire sleeve 8 to move leftwards through the screw rod 10, the wire sleeve 8 drives the mold II 2 to move leftwards through the sliding block 6, the casting is withdrawn from the mold cavity 16 and falls onto the floating plate 12, the floating plate 12 slowly sinks into water, the water in the outer cavity 17 falls into the inner side of the water tank 4 and cools down the casting, and risks generated in carrying the casting at high temperature are reduced, the working safety is improved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.