CN219849847U - Broken splitter of building rubbish - Google Patents
Broken splitter of building rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219849847U CN219849847U CN202321339833.1U CN202321339833U CN219849847U CN 219849847 U CN219849847 U CN 219849847U CN 202321339833 U CN202321339833 U CN 202321339833U CN 219849847 U CN219849847 U CN 219849847U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- waste
- sorting
- iron
- treatment box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of construction waste crushing and separating, in particular to construction waste crushing and separating equipment. The construction waste crushing and separating device comprises a treatment box, wherein a crushing assembly for crushing the construction waste, a sorting assembly for sorting the iron waste and the non-iron waste in batches and a discharging assembly for grading and discharging the iron waste and the non-iron waste are arranged in the treatment box. According to the construction waste crushing and separating equipment provided by the utility model, crushed iron waste and separated iron waste are batched by the sorting assembly and are classified and discharged into the blanking assembly, multistage distinguishing blanking is carried out under the action of the blanking assembly, the sorting and classifying effects of the waste are ensured, the processing box is vibrated by the vibrating assembly, the flowability of the waste in the sorting assembly and the blanking assembly is effectively improved, the sorting effect of the waste is ensured, and the situation that the iron waste is mixed with non-iron waste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of construction waste crushing and separating, in particular to construction waste crushing and separating equipment.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste masonry and other wastes generated by people in the production activities of construction industry such as removing, building, finishing, repairing and the like, and can be classified according to the generation sources, and can be classified according to the composition components, and the construction waste can be classified into dregs, concrete blocks, crushed stone, tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and the like.
Application number: 20212340559.2 it discloses a crushing and separating device for recycling construction waste, which sorts the crushed construction waste by a sorting device, sorts the magnetic objects in the crushed construction waste, throws the ordinary non-magnetic construction waste to a sorting opening on one side by a rotating wheel, and the magnetic objects are adsorbed to the rotating wheel and transferred to the other end surface, and throws the magnetic objects to a sorting opening on the other side, thus achieving the sorting effect.
In the scheme, although the magnetic property of the rotating wheel is utilized to sort the iron garbage and the non-iron garbage, the garbage weight which can be carried only through the adsorption mode of the outer surface of the rotating wheel is limited, and the non-iron garbage can be mixed with the iron garbage due to the magnetic force between the iron garbage and the rotating wheel, so that the iron garbage is sorted, and the sorting effect of the garbage is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new construction waste crushing and separating apparatus to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides construction waste crushing and separating equipment.
The utility model provides construction waste crushing and separating equipment which comprises a processing box, wherein a crushing assembly used for crushing construction waste, a sorting assembly used for sorting iron waste and non-iron waste in batches and a blanking assembly used for sorting and blanking the iron waste and the non-iron waste in batches are arranged in the processing box, the sorting assembly is positioned between the crushing assembly and the blanking assembly, and a vibrating assembly used for vibrating and blanking the waste in the processing box is arranged on the processing box.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises two speed regulating motors arranged on the treatment box and crushing gears arranged on output shafts of the speed regulating motors, wherein the two crushing gears are positioned at the opening of the treatment box, and two auxiliary racks matched with the crushing gears are arranged in the treatment box.
Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a guide cover arranged in the processing box, a bidirectional motor arranged on the processing box, a collecting roller arranged on an output rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor, an inlet and an outlet arranged on the collecting roller, electromagnetic sheets arranged on the inner wall of the collecting roller and a stop block arranged on the inner bottom wall of the processing box, wherein the bottom of the guide cover is matched with the inlet and the outlet.
Preferably, the unloading subassembly is including two discharging pipes of fixed intercommunication on handling the case, offer two blown down tanks on handling the case, install the filter screen in the blown down pipe, the drainage board is all installed to the both sides face of handling the case, and drainage board and blown down tank assorted.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor arranged on the discharging pipe, two reinforcing plates arranged on the treatment box and a supporting frame arranged below the treatment box, wherein an elastic supporting rod is arranged on the supporting frame, the elastic end of the elastic supporting rod is arranged on the reinforcing plates, and supporting legs are arranged on the supporting frame.
Preferably, an electric push rod is mounted on the supporting frame, and an abutting plate is mounted at the telescopic end of the electric push rod.
Compared with the related art, the construction waste crushing and separating equipment provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the cooperation arrangement among the crushing assembly, the sorting assembly, the blanking assembly and the vibrating assembly, the crushed iron garbage and the iron garbage are sorted by utilizing the batch property of the sorting assembly and are discharged into the blanking assembly in a classified manner, and under the action of the blanking assembly, the multi-stage distinguishing blanking is carried out, so that the sorting and classifying effects of the garbage are ensured, the vibrating assembly is used for vibrating the treatment box, the flowability of the garbage in the sorting assembly and the blanking assembly is effectively improved, the sorting effect of the garbage is ensured, the mixing of the iron garbage and the non-iron garbage is avoided, and the blanking efficiency of the garbage is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a treatment box; 2. a speed regulating motor; 3. crushing a gear; 4. an auxiliary rack; 5. a bi-directional motor; 6. a guide cover; 7. a collecting drum; 8. an inlet and an outlet; 9. an electro-magnetic sheet; 10. a discharge pipe; 11. a discharge chute; 12. a drainage plate; 13. a vibration motor; 14. a support frame; 15. an elastic support rod; 16. a reinforcing plate; 17. an electric push rod; 18. an abutment plate; 19. support legs; 20. and a stop block.
Description of the embodiments
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Specific implementations of the utility model are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the construction waste crushing and separating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model comprises a treatment box 1, wherein the treatment box 1 is a box body with an opening at the top, a crushing assembly for crushing the construction waste, a sorting assembly for sorting iron waste and non-iron waste in batches and a blanking assembly for sorting and blanking the iron waste and the non-iron waste are arranged in the treatment box 1, the sorting assembly is positioned between the crushing assembly and the blanking assembly, and a vibration assembly for vibrating and blanking the waste in the treatment box 1 is arranged on the treatment box 1.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing assembly includes two speed adjusting motors 2 installed on the processing box 1, and crushing gears 3 installed on output shafts of the speed adjusting motors 2, wherein the two crushing gears 3 are located at openings of the processing box 1, and two auxiliary racks 4 matched with the crushing gears 3 are installed in the processing box 1.
It should be noted that: the rotation directions of the two crushing gears 3 are opposite, the construction waste can be crushed by the teeth on the crushing gears 3, and the auxiliary rack 4 can help to crush the construction waste on the crushing gears 3.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the sorting assembly includes a guide cover 6 installed in the processing box 1, a bi-directional motor 5 installed on the processing box 1, a collecting drum 7 installed on an output shaft of the bi-directional motor 5, an inlet and outlet 8 opened on the collecting drum 7, an electromagnetic sheet 9 installed on an inner wall of the collecting drum 7, and a stopper 20 installed on an inner bottom wall of the processing box 1, wherein the bottom of the guide cover 6 is matched with the inlet and outlet 8.
It should be noted that: the crushed construction waste falls into the collecting roller 7 through the inlet and outlet 8 under the drainage effect of the guide cover 6, when magnetism exists in the electromagnetic sheet 9, iron waste can be attached to the electromagnetic sheet 9, when the output rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor 5 drives the collecting roller 7 to rotate, non-iron waste can be dumped on one side, and when magnetism does not exist in the electromagnetic sheet 9 to the other side, iron waste can be dumped on the other side.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the blanking assembly includes two discharging pipes 10 fixedly connected to the processing box 1, two discharging grooves 11 opened on the processing box 1, and a filter screen installed in the discharging pipes 10, and drainage plates 12 are installed on both sides of the processing box 1, and the drainage plates 12 are matched with the discharging grooves 11.
It should be noted that: the poured garbage is filtered and screened by the filter screen, so that the construction garbage with two particle sizes can be discharged from the treatment box 1 through the discharge chute 11 and the discharge pipe 10 respectively.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the vibration assembly includes a vibration motor 13 mounted on the discharge pipe 10, two reinforcing plates 16 mounted on the processing box 1, and a support frame 14 disposed under the processing box 1, wherein an elastic support bar 15 is mounted on the support frame 14, an elastic end of the elastic support bar 15 is mounted on the reinforcing plates 16, and support legs 19 are mounted on the support frame 14.
It should be noted that: utilize vibrating motor 13 vibration power that produces when starting for handle case 1 vibrates under the elastic support effect of elastic support pole 15, effectually has provided the mobility of rubbish in letter sorting subassembly and unloading subassembly, has guaranteed the letter sorting effect to the rubbish, avoids appearing the condition that iron rubbish is mixed with non-iron rubbish, has promoted the unloading efficiency of rubbish.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 2, an electric push rod 17 is mounted on the supporting frame 14, and an abutment plate 18 is mounted on the telescopic end of the electric push rod 17.
It should be noted that: the telescopic end of the electric push rod 17 can drive the abutting plate 18 to abut against the reinforcing plate 16 so as to ensure the stability of the crushing assembly when the garbage is crushed, and the abutting plate 18 is away from the reinforcing plate 16 during discharging, so that the elastic support rod 15 can elastically support the reinforcing plate 16.
The working principle of the construction waste crushing and separating equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:
firstly, pour rubbish into the inside of handling case 1 through the opening part of handling case 1, then, start speed governing motor 2, make speed governing motor 2's output pivot drive broken gear 3 rotatory, thereby carry out the breakage to construction rubbish, then, under the direction effect of direction housing 6, construction rubbish after the breakage drops to collecting drum 7 through import and export 8, at this moment, when electromagnetic sheet 9 has magnetism, iron rubbish can be attached to electromagnetic sheet 9, afterwards, start bi-directional motor 5, when making bi-directional motor 5's output pivot drive collecting drum 7 rotatory, can empty non-iron rubbish on one side, then, make bi-directional motor 5's output pivot drive collecting drum 7 rotatory to the opposite side again, stop supplying power to electromagnetic sheet 9, there is not magnetism in electromagnetic sheet 9, can empty iron rubbish on the opposite side, still can start vibrating motor 13 this moment, utilize vibrating force that produces when vibrating motor 13 starts, make handling case 1 under the elastic support effect of elastic support rod 15, effectually, the mobility of rubbish in sorting subassembly and unloading subassembly, the interior sorting of non-iron rubbish has been guaranteed, the condition that makes the garbage mix down, the filter screen cloth is discharged from the big and the small, the filter screen is discharged from the filter screen is discharged to the 1, the big and the small waste is discharged from the filter screen is discharged through the filter screen is avoided, the condition that the 13 is discharged respectively.
The circuits and control involved in the present utility model are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a broken splitter of building rubbish, its characterized in that, including processing case (1), be provided with in processing case (1) be used for to the broken subassembly of building rubbish, be used for to the iron rubbish with the sorting subassembly of non-iron rubbish batch sorting, be used for to the unloading subassembly of the hierarchical unloading of iron rubbish with non-iron rubbish, the sorting subassembly is located between broken subassembly with the unloading subassembly, be provided with on processing case (1) and be used for the vibration subassembly to the interior rubbish vibration unloading of processing case (1).
2. The construction waste crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises two speed adjusting motors (2) arranged on the treatment box (1), crushing gears (3) arranged on output shafts of the speed adjusting motors (2), the two crushing gears (3) are positioned at openings of the treatment box (1), and two auxiliary racks (4) matched with the crushing gears (3) are arranged in the treatment box (1).
3. The construction waste crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the sorting assembly comprises a guide cover (6) installed in the processing box (1), a bidirectional motor (5) installed on the processing box (1), a collecting roller (7) installed on an output rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor (5), an inlet and outlet (8) formed in the collecting roller (7), an electromagnetic sheet (9) installed on the inner wall of the collecting roller (7) and a stop block (20) installed on the inner bottom wall of the processing box (1), and the bottom of the guide cover (6) is matched with the inlet and outlet (8).
4. The construction waste crushing and separating device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly comprises two discharging pipes (10) fixedly communicated with the treatment box (1), two discharging grooves (11) formed in the treatment box (1), a filter screen arranged in the discharging pipes (10), drainage plates (12) are arranged on two side surfaces of the treatment box (1), and the drainage plates (12) are matched with the discharging grooves (11).
5. The construction waste crushing and separating device according to claim 4, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor (13) arranged on the discharge pipe (10), two reinforcing plates (16) arranged on the treatment box (1), and a supporting frame (14) arranged below the treatment box (1), wherein an elastic supporting rod (15) is arranged on the supporting frame (14), the elastic end of the elastic supporting rod (15) is arranged on the reinforcing plates (16), and supporting legs (19) are arranged on the supporting frame (14).
6. The construction waste crushing and separating device according to claim 5, wherein an electric push rod (17) is mounted on the supporting frame (14), and an abutting plate (18) is mounted at the telescopic end of the electric push rod (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321339833.1U CN219849847U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Broken splitter of building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321339833.1U CN219849847U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Broken splitter of building rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219849847U true CN219849847U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88335750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321339833.1U Active CN219849847U (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Broken splitter of building rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219849847U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-30 CN CN202321339833.1U patent/CN219849847U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |