Grinding device for agricultural product processing production
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing and production, in particular to a grinding device for agricultural product processing and production.
Background
Agricultural products are agricultural harvested seeds, or semi-finished products of seed processing, etc., which need to be ground during the agricultural product processing. Grinding is a unit operation of materializing solids into smaller particles, and in order to grind different materials, humans use various grinders including manual mortars, mills driven by animals, wind or water power, electric grinders driven by electricity, etc., grinding is also a finishing method, finishing a work surface by relative movement of a grinding tool and a work piece under a certain pressure using abrasive particles coated or pressed on the grinding tool.
The traditional Chinese patent with the publication number of CN218359462U discloses a grinding device for agricultural product processing and production, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product grinding and comprises a rolling mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism which are sequentially distributed from top to bottom, wherein the outer sides of the rolling mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the grinding mechanism are respectively provided with a shell; the rolling mechanism comprises two rolling rollers which rotate relatively, the two rolling rollers are both connected with the support frame in a rotating way, a discharging hopper is arranged in the middle of the top ends of the two rolling rollers, and the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with the support frame; the crushing mechanism comprises a reaction lining plate and an impeller, the impeller is positioned in the middle of the reaction lining plate and driven to rotate by a double-shaft motor, a guide cover for guiding the rolled material is arranged at the top end of the impeller, and the reaction lining plate and the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with the support frame. This grinder is used in agricultural product processing production makes seed coat broken through rolling, breaking to cereal in proper order to make endosperm expose, reduce the initial particle size when grinding, reduce the grinding duration, improve grinding efficiency.
However, the above-described grinding device has the following disadvantages: crops such as soybean, sesame, mung bean can mix impurities such as stones in the sunning ground in the sunning process, and larger stones enter the grinding device to be worn out of the grinding machine, and stone powder is mixed in the finished product ground in the grinding process, so that the product quality is affected.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a grinding device for agricultural product processing and production that solves the above-mentioned technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a grinding device for agricultural product processing production, which has the effect of filtering out impurities in crops by adopting a filter screen and a vibration mechanism.
The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a grinder for agricultural product processing production, includes two backup pads, two the backup pad sets up relatively, two rotate between the backup pad and install two transfer rollers, fixed mounting has first motor on the lateral wall of one of them backup pad, the output of first motor is connected with one of them transfer roller transmission, two the transmission is connected with the conveyer belt between the transfer roller, two fixed mounting has the delivery sheet between the backup pad, the delivery sheet is the slope setting, the delivery sheet is in the below of conveyer belt, two the spout has all been seted up to one side of backup pad, two equal slidable mounting in spout has the slide, two fixed mounting has the filter screen between the slide, the filter screen sets up in the delivery sheet below, the lower extreme of filter screen is provided with vibration mechanism, two fixed mounting has the grinding groove between the backup pad, the grinding groove sets up the below at the filter screen, the grinding groove is upper and lower opening design, the inside grinding post that is provided with of grinding groove, the grinding roller is installed in rotation in the grinding groove, the grinding roller runs through the grinding post, the grinding motor lateral wall, the third is connected with the grinding roller.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when grinding crops, place crops on the conveyer belt, transport to the charge-up by the conveyer belt, the charge-up carries crops to the filter screen with the filter screen, filter by the filter screen, vibration mechanism oscillates the filter screen, the crops after the filtration impurity drops into the grinding inslot portion through the filter screen, grind the post grinds crops in the grinding inslot, the crops after the filtration impurity, the qualification rate is high, the quality is better, the productivity ratio and the qualification rate of crop grinding finished product have been improved, the crop grinding process that does not have impurity has protected the grinding machine, the machine life-span has been increased.
The utility model is further provided with: the vibration mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly arranged between two supporting plates, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the second motor in a transmission mode, a cam is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, a jacking column is arranged at the top end of the cam, the top end of the jacking column is fixedly connected with the frame of the filter screen, and the bottom end of the jacking column is in contact with the cam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the filter screen filters, the second motor drives the cam and rotates, and the jack-prop carries out vertical oscillation to the filter screen, can accelerate filtration rate, guarantees that crops are fully filtered, reduces filtration time, has improved work efficiency.
The utility model is further provided with: two the backup pad lateral wall is all fixedly connected with baffle, the baffle sets up in the both sides of conveyer belt.
By adopting the technical scheme, when crops are conveyed, the baffle can prevent the crops from sliding out of the conveying belt, so that the integrity rate of the crops is ensured, and the yield of crop grinding finished products is ensured.
The utility model is further provided with: and a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ground crops can be directly stored in the collecting tank without manual collection, so that the working efficiency is improved.
The utility model is further provided with: the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of anti-slip bulges.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when transporting crops, the friction between crops and the conveyer belt can be increased to the non-slip raised, avoids the crops landing, prevents to influence the grinding work, has improved work efficiency.
The utility model is further provided with: the top end of the feeding plate is embedded with a plurality of balls.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ball can reduce the frictional force between crops and the delivery plate, makes crops quick landing filter screen department, prevents that crops from blocking on the delivery plate surface, has improved work efficiency.
The utility model is further provided with: and a collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ground crops can be directly stored in the collecting tank without manual collection, so that the working efficiency is improved.
In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the crop grinding machine grinds crops, the crops are placed on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt is used for conveying the crops to the feeding plate, the feeding plate is used for conveying the crops to the filter screen, the filter screen is used for filtering the crops, the vibration mechanism is used for oscillating the filter screen, the crops after impurity filtering fall into the grinding groove through the filter screen, the grinding column in the grinding groove grinds the crops, the yield is high, the quality is good, the productivity and the yield of finished crop grinding products are improved, the grinding machine is protected in the crop grinding process without impurities, and the service life of the machine is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vibrating mechanism and screen of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the grinding roll, the grinding column and the third motor of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a conveying roller; 3. a first motor; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a feeding plate; 6. a chute; 7. a slide plate; 8. a filter screen; 9. a connecting plate; 10. a second motor; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a cam; 13. a top column; 14. grinding the groove; 15. a third motor; 16. grinding the column; 17. a grinding roller; 18. a collection trough; 19. a baffle; 20. a slip preventing protrusion; 21. and (3) rolling balls.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a grinding device for agricultural product processing and production includes two support plates 1, two support plates 1 are oppositely disposed, two transfer rollers 2 are rotatably mounted between the two support plates 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of one support plate 1, an output end of the first motor 3 is in transmission connection with one of the transfer rollers 2, a conveyor belt 4 is in transmission connection between the two transfer rollers 2, a feeding plate 5 is fixedly mounted between the two support plates 1, the feeding plate 5 is obliquely disposed, the feeding plate 5 is disposed below the conveyor belt 4, sliding grooves 6 are formed on one side of the two support plates 1, sliding plates 7 are slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves 6, a filter screen 8 is fixedly mounted between the two sliding plates 7, the filter screen 8 is disposed below the feeding plate 5, a vibrating mechanism is disposed at a lower end of the filter screen 8, a grinding groove 14 is fixedly mounted between the two support plates 1, the grinding groove 14 is disposed below the feeding plate 8, the feeding plate 5 is disposed below the grinding groove 14, the motor 14 is disposed below the feeding groove, the grinding groove is provided with a third motor 14, and the grinding groove 17 is disposed inside the grinding groove 17 and is fixedly connected with the grinding groove 17; when grinding crops, place crops on conveyer belt 4, transport to delivery sheet 5 by conveyer belt 4, delivery sheet 5 conveys crops to filter screen 8, filter by filter screen 8, vibration mechanism shakes filter screen 8, the crops after the filtration impurity drops into grinding groove 14 inside through filter screen 8, grind the post 16 in the grinding groove 14 and grind crops, the crops after the filtration impurity, the qualification rate is high, the quality is better, the productivity ratio and the qualification rate of crop grinding finished product have been improved, the crop grinding process that does not have impurity has protected the grinding machine, and machine life has been increased.
In this embodiment, preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a connection plate 9, the connection plate 9 is fixedly installed between two support plates 1, a second motor 10 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the connection plate 9, an output end of the second motor 10 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft 11, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a cam 12, a top column 13 is arranged at the top end of the cam 12, the top end of the top column 13 is fixedly connected with a frame of the filter screen 8, and the bottom end of the top column 13 contacts with the cam 12; when the filter screen 8 filters, the second motor 10 drives the cam 12 to rotate, and the jack-prop 13 oscillates the filter screen 8 up and down, so that the filtering speed can be increased, the crops are ensured to be fully filtered, the filtering time is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, the side walls of both the supporting plates 1 are fixedly connected with a baffle 19, and the baffles 19 are disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt 4; when the crops are conveyed, the baffle 19 can prevent the crops from sliding out of the conveyor belt 4, so that the integrity rate of the crops is ensured, and the yield of the crop grinding finished products is ensured.
In this embodiment, preferably, the bottom end of the grinding tank 14 is provided with a collecting tank 18; the ground crops can be directly stored in the collecting tank 18 without manual collection, so that the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt 4 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions 20; the anti-slip protrusions 20 can increase friction between the crops and the conveyor belt 4 when the crops are transported, so that the crops are prevented from sliding off, the grinding work is prevented from being influenced, and the work efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, preferably, a plurality of balls 21 are embedded and installed at the top end of the feeding plate 5; the balls 21 can reduce the friction between crops and the feeding plate 5, so that the crops can quickly slide down to the filter screen 8, the crops are prevented from being blocked on the surface of the feeding plate 5, and the working efficiency is improved.
Working principle: when grinding crops, place crops on conveyer belt 4, transport to delivery sheet 5 by conveyer belt 4, delivery sheet 5 conveys crops to filter screen 8, filter by filter screen 8, vibration mechanism shakes filter screen 8, the crops after the filtration impurity drops into grinding groove 14 inside through filter screen 8, grind the post 16 in the grinding groove 14 and grind crops, the crops after the filtration impurity, the qualification rate is high, the quality is better, the productivity ratio and the qualification rate of crop grinding finished product have been improved, the crop grinding process that does not have impurity has protected the grinding machine, and machine life has been increased.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the structures, features and principles of the utility model are therefore intended to be embraced therein.