Saline-alkali soil improvement device based on afforestation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a saline-alkali soil improvement device based on landscaping.
Background
Saline-alkali soil greening is a worldwide problem, soil salinization is one of the serious problems in urban greening, landscaping plants have very strict requirements on soil, and particularly in areas with heavy saline alkali, proper measures are taken to improve the soil, so that the damage of saline-alkali soil to plants is reduced.
The patent number CN212786532U discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement device based on landscaping, which comprises a fixed plate, a water storage tank, a mounting frame and a hydraulic telescopic rod, wherein the fixed plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a mounting groove is formed in the front surface of the fixed plate, the water storage tank is embedded and mounted in the mounting groove, a water outlet pipe with a valve is mounted at the bottom end of the water storage tank, four groups of supporting legs arranged in a rectangular array are welded at the bottom end of the fixed plate, and universal wheels with braking functions are mounted at the bottom ends of the four groups of supporting legs; the fixed plate bottom is fixed with the riser along supporting leg inboard bolt fastening, two sets of pieces are installed to a set of vertical outer wall symmetry of riser, and it has the hydraulic telescoping rod to articulate on a set of piece, articulates on another set of piece has the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is kept away from piece one end bolt fastening and is had the installing frame. This saline and alkaline soil improvement device based on afforestation, simple structure has improved the gardens planting area. However, after the liquid medicine is sprayed from the water outlet pipe, the liquid medicine in the patent cannot be fully contacted with the crushed soil blocks, so that the soil improvement efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and aims to provide a saline-alkali soil improvement device based on landscaping, which can fully contact broken soil blocks with liquid medicine and improve soil improvement efficiency.
The utility model provides a saline-alkali soil improvement device based on afforestation, includes the bottom plate that is equipped with the handrail, the terminal surface both sides correspond parallel arrangement and have a plurality of installation poles under the bottom plate, the last first installation axle, second installation axle and the third installation axle of having rotated in proper order around the installation pole, first installation axle, second installation axle and third installation axle respectively through first drive belt, second drive belt and third drive belt with set up in the output transmission of the first motor on the bottom plate is connected, set up on the first installation axle and be used for smashing broken structure of soil piece, set up in the bin of bottom plate up end communicates with the conveyer pipe that installs the water pump, the conveyer pipe free end with set up in diversity case intercommunication in the spraying structure of terminal surface under the bottom plate, set up a plurality of shower nozzles on the diversity case, set up the stirring structure that is used for making soil piece and liquid medicine fully contact on the third installation axle, stirring structure includes first stirring piece and second stirring piece.
Further, the crushing structure comprises a first crushing member and a second crushing member.
Further, cutting edges are arranged on the first crushing piece and the second crushing piece.
Further, a baffle is arranged on the lower end face of the diversity box.
Further, a roller is arranged on the second installation shaft.
Further, the front side of the bottom plate is provided with a balancing weight.
Further, a push plate is arranged on the mounting rod between the roller and the stirring structure.
Further, the stirring rod is rotationally connected to the storage box, and one end of the stirring rod penetrates through the storage box and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the utility model, the second motor is started to stir the stirring rod, then the first motor and the water pump are started, the first motor drives the crushing structure, the roller and the stirring structure to operate through the first driving belt, the second driving belt and the third driving belt, the water pump pumps the liquid medicine into the collecting box in the spraying structure and sprays the liquid medicine out through the spray head, the first crushing piece and the second crushing piece in the crushing structure crush the soil blocks, the crushed soil blocks are mixed with the liquid medicine, and the first stirring piece and the second stirring piece in the stirring structure are fully contacted to promote the soil improvement efficiency.
(2) In the utility model, the first crushing member and the second crushing member are both provided with cutting edges, so that the crushing structure can easily cut into the ground to perform crushing.
(3) According to the utility model, the baffle plates are arranged on the lower end surface of the diversity box, the inclined surfaces are arranged at the bottom ends of one sides of the two baffle plates, which are close to each other, and the lower ends of the two baffle plates are not contacted, so that the normal spraying of the spray head is ensured, meanwhile, the soil lifted by the crushing structure and the stirring structure is shielded, the spray head is prevented from being blocked, and the soil improvement efficiency is further improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a saline-alkali soil improvement device based on landscaping;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the overall structure of a saline-alkali soil improvement device based on landscaping;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of a landscaping-based saline-alkali soil improvement device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing structure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spray structure;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stirring structure.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. an armrest; 3. a first motor; 4. a mounting rod; 5. a first mounting shaft; 6. a second mounting shaft; 7. a third mounting shaft; 8. a crushing structure; 9. a first belt; 10. a second belt; 11. a third belt; 12. a crushing structure; 121. a first crushing member; 122. a second crushing member; 123. a cutting edge; 13. a roller; 14. a storage tank; 141. a feed inlet; 142. a stirring rod; 143. a second motor; 144. a delivery tube; 145. a water pump; 15. a spraying structure; 151. dividing the box; 152. a spray head; 153. a baffle; 16. a stirring structure; 161. a first stirring member; 162. a second stirring member; 17. a push plate; 18. and (5) balancing weights.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Specific examples:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, a saline-alkali soil improvement device based on afforestation, bottom plate 1 including one side is provided with handrail 2, bottom plate 1 up end sets up first motor 3, the terminal surface both sides correspond parallel arrangement and are provided with a plurality of installation pole 4 under the bottom plate 1, the last first installation axle 5 that is connected with of rotation respectively in proper order from front to back of installation pole 4 that sets up of terminal surface under the bottom plate 1, third installation axle 7, second installation axle 6, wherein be provided with the gyro wheel 13 that is used for removing on the second installation axle 6, first installation axle 5 is connected through the output transmission of first drive belt 9 and first motor 3, second installation axle 6 is connected through the transmission of second drive belt 10 and first motor 3 output, third installation axle 7 is connected through the transmission of third drive belt 11 and first motor 3 output, and be provided with the broken structure 12 that is used for beating the broken soil piece on the first installation axle 5 on the first installation axle 4, broken structure 12 sets up a plurality of array in the embodiment, be provided with 7, broken structure 12 includes first broken piece 121 and second broken piece 122, two broken piece L type pieces are broken piece 122, two parallel arrangement is broken piece L type, and two broken piece L type pieces are cut into the broken piece 122, the broken piece is easy, the ground is set up along the broken piece is easy, the broken piece is cut into the broken piece is parallel arrangement is easy, and the broken piece is set up to the broken piece is easy to the ground and is cut broken L type to the ground and is cut broken to the ground and is cut broken to the ground.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6, the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is further provided with a storage tank 14 for stirring and storing the liquid medicine, the storage tank 14 is provided with a feed inlet 141, a stirring rod 142 for stirring the liquid medicine is rotatably connected inside, one end of the stirring rod 142 penetrates through the storage tank 14 and is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 143, the storage tank 14 is further communicated with a conveying pipe 144, the middle part of the conveying pipe 144 is provided with a water pump 145, the free end of the conveying pipe 144 is communicated with a diversity tank 151 arranged on the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 and in a spraying structure 15 at the rear side of the crushing structure 12, the lower end surface of the diversity tank 151 is provided with a plurality of spray heads 152 in an array, in this embodiment, 9 spray heads 152 are arranged, so that the liquid medicine spraying efficiency can be improved, and the soil improvement efficiency can be further improved; in addition, a plurality of stirring structures 16 are arranged on the third installation shaft 7 in an array manner, the stirring structures 16 are located at the rear side of the spraying structure 15 and are used for stirring the crushed and sprayed soil blocks, so that the soil blocks are fully contacted with the liquid medicine, the stirring structures 16 comprise two first stirring pieces 161 and two second stirring pieces 162 which are vertically and alternately arranged, but the stirring structures are not limited to the first stirring pieces 161 which are rectangular stirring pieces with openings in the middle, the second stirring pieces 162 are stirring pieces formed by stacking a plurality of T-shaped stirring pieces, and therefore the soil blocks can be further crushed while the soil blocks are fully contacted with the liquid medicine, and the soil improvement efficiency is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the front and rear sides of the lower end surface of the diversity box 151 are provided with baffle plates 153, the bottom end of one side of each baffle plate 153, which is close to each other, is provided with an inclined plane, and the lower ends of the two baffle plates 153 are not contacted, so that the normal spraying of the spray heads 152 is ensured, and meanwhile, the soil lifted by the crushing structure 12 and the stirring structure 16 can be shielded, the spray heads 152 are prevented from being blocked, and the soil improvement efficiency is further improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, a pushing plate 17 is further provided on the mounting rod 4 between the stirring structure 16 and the roller 13, so that the improved soil blocks can be pushed to be leveled, and the soil can be leveled.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the front side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a balancing weight 18, and the balancing weight 18 is arranged to enable the crushing structure 12 to cut into the ground more easily, so that the efficiency is improved.
The working principle of the saline-alkali soil improvement device based on landscaping in the embodiment is as follows: when the saline-alkali soil improvement device based on garden greening is used, the first motor 3 and the water pump 145 are started, the first motor 3 drives the crushing structure 12, the idler wheels 13 and the stirring structure 16 to operate through the first transmission belt 9, the second transmission belt 10 and the third transmission belt 11, the water pump 145 pumps the liquid medicine into the diversity box 151 in the spraying structure 15 and sprays the liquid medicine out through the spray heads 152, the first crushing member 121 and the second crushing member 122 in the crushing structure 12 crush soil blocks, the crushed soil blocks are mixed with the liquid medicine, the first stirring member 161 and the second stirring member 162 in the stirring structure 16 are fully contacted, the soil improvement efficiency is improved, and the crushed soil blocks and the liquid medicine can be fully contacted by the saline-alkali soil improvement device based on garden greening in the embodiment, and the soil improvement efficiency is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.