Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide external defibrillation equipment, which aims to solve the problem that the storage state of an automatic external defibrillator cannot be accurately monitored.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides external defibrillation equipment which comprises a rack, an automatic external defibrillator and a monitoring component. The frame has a first accommodation chamber in which the automatic external defibrillator is located. The monitoring assembly comprises a displacement sensor which is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and used for monitoring whether the automatic external defibrillator is positioned in the first accommodating cavity and acquiring displacement information.
Optionally, the external defibrillation device further includes a signal processing unit and a communication module, the signal processing unit is electrically connected with the displacement sensor, and the signal processing unit is used for receiving and processing monitoring information, and the monitoring information includes displacement information. The communication module is electrically connected with the signal processing unit and is used for uploading the monitoring information.
Optionally, the communication module includes at least one of a wireless local area network communication module, a mobile communication module, and a wired network card module.
Optionally, the monitoring component further comprises an alarm, and the alarm is at least electrically connected with the displacement sensor and is used for receiving the displacement information and sending out alarm information.
Optionally, the monitoring assembly further includes a video monitoring module, the video monitoring module is mounted at the top end of the rack along the vertical direction, and the video monitoring module is electrically connected with the signal processing unit and is used for collecting image information near the rack, and the monitoring information includes image information.
Optionally, the monitoring component further includes a positioning sensor, which is installed in the frame and electrically connected with the signal processing unit, and is used for collecting position information of the frame or the automatic external defibrillator, and the monitoring information includes the position information.
Optionally, the external defibrillation device further comprises an uninterruptible power supply module, and the uninterruptible power supply module comprises a power adapter, a storage battery and a power controller. The power adapter is used for connecting the mains supply and continuously supplying power to the automatic external defibrillator, the monitoring assembly, the signal processing unit and the communication module, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the power adapter. Is electrically connected with the power adapter so that the power adapter can continuously supply power through the mains supply or the storage battery.
Optionally, the rack is further provided with a second accommodating cavity, and the signal processing unit and the communication module are installed in the second accommodating cavity. The monitoring assembly further includes a first smart lock and a second smart lock. The first intelligent lock is electrically connected with the signal processing unit and is used for controlling the opening or closing of the first accommodating cavity. The second intelligent lock is electrically connected with the signal processing unit and is used for controlling the opening or closing of the second accommodating cavity.
Optionally, the monitoring assembly further comprises a display, and the display is electrically connected with the signal processing unit and is used for receiving and displaying the monitoring information.
Optionally, the monitoring assembly further comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor is at least arranged in the first accommodating cavity and is used for detecting temperature information and humidity information of the first accommodating cavity; the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the signal processing unit, and the monitoring information comprises temperature information and humidity information.
Thus, the automatic external defibrillator stored in the first accommodating cavity can be stably stored, and the storage state of the automatic external defibrillator can be monitored in real time through the displacement sensor arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and the displacement information of the automatic external defibrillator can be acquired. If the automatic external defibrillator is stored in the first accommodating cavity, the displacement sensor can output a first displacement signal for indicating that the automatic external defibrillator is stored in place, so that rescue personnel can accurately and stably acquire the automatic external defibrillator. If the automatic external defibrillator is not placed in the first accommodating cavity, the displacement sensor can output a second displacement signal for indicating that the automatic external defibrillator is not placed in the first accommodating cavity, so that a rescue worker can acquire the automatic external defibrillator at other positions. By accurately monitoring the storage state of the automatic external defibrillator, the time for a rescue worker to acquire the automatic external defibrillator is prevented from being additionally increased.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or relative positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Unless otherwise specified, the above description of the azimuth may be flexibly set in the course of practical application in the case where the relative positional relationship shown in the drawings is satisfied.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In embodiments of the present utility model, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, article or apparatus that comprises the element.
In embodiments of the utility model, words such as "exemplary" or "such as" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g." in an embodiment of the present utility model is not to be taken as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.
Sudden cardiac death refers to natural death caused by cardiac causes that occurs within one hour after the onset of an acute symptom and is characterized by sudden loss of consciousness. Most sudden cardiac death patients suffer from organic heart diseases, mainly including coronary heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, heart valve disease, myocarditis, non-atherosclerosis coronary artery abnormality, invasive lesions, abnormal conduction (deafness syndrome, heart block), severe ventricular arrhythmias and the like. In addition, toxicity of digitalis and quinidine can also cause sudden cardiac death. Most sudden cardiac death is caused by ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Some temporary functional factors, such as electrocardio instability, platelet aggregation, coronary artery spasm, myocardial ischemia, reperfusion after ischemia, etc., cause the abnormal and unstable condition of the original stable heart structure. Some factors such as autonomic nervous system instability, electrolyte imbalance, excessive exertion, emotional depression, and the use of ventricular arrhythmogenic drugs may trigger sudden cardiac death.
An Automatic External Defibrillator (AED) is portable, easy to operate, and can be used with little training, and is specially designed for on-site emergency treatment. Which is a medical device that can be used by non-professionals to rescue sudden cardiac death patients. In a sense, the automatic external defibrillator is not only an emergency device, but also a new emergency concept, namely, a concept that a field witness can perform effective emergency at the earliest time. Which is different from conventional defibrillators in that it is possible to analyze and determine via a built-in computer whether the patient needs to be electrically defibrillated. In the defibrillation process, the voice prompt and screen display of the automatic external defibrillator make the operation simpler and easier. Automated external defibrillators require only a few hours of training for most people to operate.
Illustratively, the operational flow of using an automatic external defibrillator may be:
1. starting the automatic external defibrillator, and operating according to visual and audible prompts.
2. The patient is applied with an electrode, which is tightly attached to the chest of the patient at a proper position. Generally, two electrode plates are attached to the upper right chest and the outer left chest, respectively, and specific positions can be referred to the patterns on the casing of the external defibrillator and the picture descriptions on the electrode plates (there are also external defibrillators using integrated electrode plates).
3. The electrode plate plug is inserted into the host jack of the automatic external defibrillator.
4. To begin analyzing heart rate, if necessary, defibrillation, pressing the "analyze" key (some models will send out a voice prompt after inserting the electrode pad and automatically begin analyzing heart rate, during which the patient is not being touched, even a slight touch may affect the analysis of the automated external defibrillator), the automated external defibrillator will begin analyzing heart rate. After analysis, the automatic external defibrillator will give a suggestion of whether to defibrillate, and when there is a defibrillation indication, the defibrillator will not contact the patient, and tell anyone else nearby to get away from the patient, and the operator presses the "discharge" key to defibrillate.
5. After one defibrillation, the effective perfusion heart rhythm is not recovered, and 5 cycles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation are performed. After defibrillation, the automatic external defibrillator can re-analyze the heart rhythm, if the effective perfusion heart rhythm is not recovered, the operator should perform 5 cycles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, then re-analyze the heart rhythm, defibrillation and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and repeatedly until emergency personnel arrive. When the functions of the automatic external defibrillator are normally operated, the normal operation of the defibrillation operation can be ensured when the automatic external defibrillator is in a normal working state, and when part of functions of the automatic external defibrillator cannot be normally used and the automatic external defibrillator is in an abnormal working state, overhauling and maintenance are needed, and the defibrillation function cannot be provided for the public.
It should be noted that, in the process of emergency treatment of sudden cardiac death patients by the automatic external defibrillator, how to obtain the automatic external defibrillator in the golden rescue time is a precondition for effectively rescuing patients. Based on this, it is necessary to accurately monitor the storage status of the automatic external defibrillator in public places so that rescue personnel can accurately and timely acquire the automatic external defibrillator.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an external defibrillation apparatus 100 that may include a housing 1, an automatic external defibrillation apparatus 2, and a monitoring assembly 3. Wherein, the housing 1 may have a first accommodating cavity 11 and a second accommodating cavity 12, and taking an example that the automatic external defibrillator 2 may be stored in the first accommodating cavity 11, the monitoring assembly 3 may further include a displacement sensor 31, where the displacement sensor 31 is also installed in the first accommodating cavity 11, and the displacement sensor 31 may be used to monitor whether the automatic external defibrillator 2 in the first accommodating cavity 11 is installed in place.
In this way, the automatic external defibrillator 2 stored in the first housing chamber 11 can be stably stored, and the storage state of the automatic external defibrillator 2 can be monitored in real time by the displacement sensor 31 arranged in the first housing chamber 11, and the displacement information of the automatic external defibrillator 2 can be acquired. If the automatic external defibrillator 2 is stored in the first accommodating cavity 11, the displacement sensor 31 can output a first displacement signal for indicating that the automatic external defibrillator 2 is stored in place, so that the rescue personnel can accurately and stably acquire the automatic external defibrillator 2. If the external defibrillator 2 is not placed in the first accommodating chamber 11, the displacement sensor 31 may output a second displacement signal for indicating that the external defibrillator 2 is not placed in the first accommodating chamber 11, so that the rescuer can acquire the external defibrillator 2 at other positions. By accurately monitoring the storage state of the automatic external defibrillator 2, the time for the rescue personnel to acquire the automatic external defibrillator 2 is prevented from being additionally increased.
In the above-described embodiment, the displacement information of the automatic external defibrillator 2 may include the first displacement signal and the second displacement signal. For the displacement sensor 31, whether the automatic external defibrillator 2 is stored in the first accommodating cavity 11 can be monitored by means of video imaging, and the displacement sensor 31 can be a monitoring module with a camera. Alternatively, the first housing chamber 11 may be monitored by means of a radar for storing the automatic external defibrillator 2, in which case the displacement sensor 31 may be a positioning radar. Alternatively, an identification signal such as a magnetic signal or an electromagnetic signal may be provided on the external defibrillator 2, and an identification device (i.e., a displacement sensor 31) for receiving the identification signal may be installed in the first accommodating chamber 11, where the two signals are located closer together when the external defibrillator 2 is located in the first accommodating chamber 11, and the identification device may output a first displacement signal, and otherwise the identification device outputs a second displacement signal. In addition, the displacement sensor 31 may also be a pressure recognition module, and the displacement sensor 31 may output a first displacement signal when the automatic external defibrillator 2 placed in the first housing chamber 11 presses the pressure sensitive portion of the displacement sensor 31, otherwise, the displacement sensor 31 outputs a second displacement signal. The displacement sensor 31 only needs to be able to identify whether the automatic external defibrillator 2 is located in the first accommodating cavity 11, and the specific structure of the displacement sensor 31 is not limited in the present utility model.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the monitoring assembly 3 may further include an alarm 32, where the alarm 32 may be electrically connected to the displacement sensor 31, and the alarm 32 may be configured to receive displacement information of the displacement sensor 31 and issue alarm information. For example, when the alarm 32 receives the first displacement signal, the alarm 32 may issue a first alarm message to indicate that the automatic external defibrillator 2 is stored in the first housing chamber 11. When the alarm 32 receives the second displacement signal, the alarm 32 may issue a second alarm message to indicate that the automatic external defibrillator 2 is not within the first receiving chamber 11.
It should be noted that, the alarm 32 may distinguish the first alarm information from the second alarm information by emitting different sounds, may distinguish the first alarm information from the second alarm information by emitting different special effects of light, and may distinguish the first alarm information from the second alarm information by emitting different special effects of light. The alarm 32 may be installed in the first accommodating chamber 11, in the second accommodating chamber 12, or at a position outside the frame 1 and near the top.
Taking the example that the second accommodating cavity 12 is located above the first accommodating cavity 11, for example, the alarm 32 can be installed at a position above the second accommodating cavity 12, which is beneficial to increasing the prompt coverage of the alarm 32. Alternatively, if the housing 1 is provided with only the first accommodating chamber 11, the alarm 32 may be mounted on the upper side of the first accommodating chamber 11, and at this time, other components of the external defibrillation apparatus 100 may be mounted in the same manner as in the first accommodating chamber 11.
In addition, the displacement sensor 31 may be used in combination with other means for indicating whether the automatic external defibrillator 2 is stored in the first housing chamber 11. Illustratively, with continued reference to fig. 1, the external defibrillation device 100 may further include a signal processing unit 4, a central processing unit 5, and a communication module 6. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of an external defibrillation device 100 according to an embodiment of the present utility model. The signal processing unit 4 may be electrically connected to the monitoring component 3 such as the displacement sensor 31 and the alarm 32, and the signal processing unit 4 may receive and process monitoring information such as displacement information and alarm information. The signal processing unit 4 may also be electrically connected to a central processing unit 5, which central processing unit 5 may be electrically connected to a communication module 6. In this way, the monitoring information of the automatic external defibrillator 2 can be uploaded through the communication module 6, so that the real-time state of the automatic external defibrillator 2 can be obtained remotely through other terminal equipment, and the automatic external defibrillator 2 can be overhauled and used conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1, the communication module 6 may include at least one of a mobile communication module 61, a wireless lan communication module 62, and a wired network card module 63. Thus, in connection with fig. 2, the signal processing unit 4 may upload the acquired monitoring information to the remote service site 200 through the central processing unit 5 and at least one communication module described above, so as to remotely monitor the real-time status information of the automatic external defibrillator 2 in the external defibrillation device 100. In this way, the user can conveniently obtain the real-time status information of the automatic external defibrillator 2 in the external defibrillation device 100 through the mobile phone, the tablet personal computer, the intelligent wearable device and other terminals.
In the above embodiment, the communication module 6 may also include a bluetooth module and an NFC (Near Field Communication, i.e., near field wireless communication technology) module, and only needs to be able to implement a short-distance or long-distance connection. The mobile communication module 61 may be one or more of a second generation mobile communication module, a third generation mobile communication module, a fourth generation mobile communication module, and a fifth generation mobile communication module, and the wired network card module 63 may be connected to the urban network through a network cable or an optical fiber, etc.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, the signal processing unit 4 may be electrically connected to the communication module 6 through the central processing unit 5, so that the remote server 200 can remotely control the components in the external defibrillation device 100 through the central processing module while uploading the monitoring information. In addition, the signal processing unit 4 may also be directly electrically connected to the communication module 6 for uploading monitoring information of the automatic external defibrillator 2. Wherein,,
the communication module 6 as a whole can be directly purchased for adaptation to an existing integrated circuit module in a smart home, and the integrated circuit module can also comprise a part of the signal processing unit 4 or the central processing unit 5. In some embodiments, the functions of the signal processing unit 4 and the central processing unit 5 may also be integrated into one micro-circuit, and the structure is simpler.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the monitoring assembly 3 may further include at least one of a positioning sensor 33, a temperature and humidity sensor 34, and a video monitoring module 35. Referring to fig. 2, the positioning sensor 33 may be installed in the housing 1 and electrically connected to the signal processing unit 4. The positioning sensor 33 may collect positional information of the gantry 1 or the automatic external defibrillator 2, and a part of the monitoring information may be uploaded through the signal processing unit 4 and the communication module 6. Illustratively, taking the example that the positioning sensor 33 is installed in the automatic external defibrillator 2, the real-time position information of the automatic external defibrillator 2 may be directly acquired through a Beidou positioning chip, a GPS positioning chip or other positioning chip in the positioning sensor 33. In addition, the positioning sensor 33 may be installed in the first accommodating chamber 11 or the second accommodating chamber 12, so as to upload real-time position information of the stand 1, and at this time, in combination with the displacement information uploaded by the external defibrillator 2, the position information of the external defibrillator 2 located in the first accommodating chamber 11 may be acquired as well.
As shown in fig. 2, the temperature and humidity sensor 34 may be electrically connected to the signal processing unit 4. The temperature and humidity sensor 34 can be installed in the rack 1 and is used for acquiring monitoring information such as temperature information and humidity information in the rack 1, and the temperature information and the humidity information can be uploaded to the remote server 200 through the signal processing unit 4 and the communication module 6, so that the temperature information and the humidity information in the rack 1 can be monitored remotely in real time.
For example, the temperature and humidity sensor 34 may be mounted within the first housing chamber 11 with the automated external defibrillator 2 instrument to obtain real-time temperature information and humidity information stored in the first housing chamber 11 of the automated external defibrillator 2. On this basis, a temperature and humidity sensor 34 may also be installed in the second accommodating chamber 12 to acquire real-time temperature information and humidity information in the second accommodating chamber 12.
To improve the safety of the external defibrillation apparatus 100, as shown in fig. 2, the video monitoring module 35 of the external defibrillation apparatus 100 may be electrically connected to the signal processing unit 4. The video monitoring module 35 may include at least one of a high-definition camera and an infrared camera, for collecting real-time image information near the gantry 1. The monitoring video and the monitoring picture are both part of the image information, and the monitoring information may include the image information, that is, the image information may be uploaded to the remote server 200 through the front of the signal processing unit and the communication module 6, so as to facilitate remote monitoring of the situation near the external defibrillation apparatus 100.
The video monitoring module 35 may be installed in the first accommodating cavity 11 or in the second accommodating cavity 12, and only the door panel of the corresponding area of the first accommodating cavity 11 or the second accommodating cavity 12 needs to be set to be a light-transmitting structure. Taking the example that the second accommodating cavity 12 is located above the first accommodating cavity 11, the video monitoring module 35 can be arranged at the top area of the second accommodating cavity 12, which is beneficial to improving the monitoring range of the video monitoring module 35. In addition, the outdoor monitoring module 35 may be disposed outside the frame 1 and near the top end, and the monitoring range of the video monitoring module 35 may be increased.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the external defibrillation device 100 may further include a display 36, and the display 36 may be electrically connected to the signal processing unit 4 of fig. 2 for receiving and displaying monitoring information of the automatic external defibrillator 2. The display 36 may be mounted on the outside of the housing 1, so as to display monitoring information such as displacement information, position information, monitoring image information, temperature information, humidity information, etc. of the automatic external defibrillator 2. In addition, the display 36 may be mounted in the first accommodation chamber 11 or the second accommodation chamber 12. For example, the display 36 is mounted near the top end of the second accommodating chamber 12, and a side plate or a door plate region corresponding to the display side of the display 36 may be made of a light-transmitting material, so that the monitoring information may be displayed to the rack 1.
It should be noted that, in order to increase the economic benefit of the external defibrillation apparatus 100, the size of the display 36 may be increased. Thus, during idle time, under the control of the central processor 5, part or all of the area of the display 36 may be used to play advertisements, thereby obtaining part of the revenue.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 1, the monitoring assembly 3 may further include one or more additional preset interfaces 37, and in connection with fig. 2, the portion of the preset interfaces 37 may be used to electrically connect to the signal processing unit 4, so as to further extend connection to other sensors for monitoring other monitoring information of the automatic external defibrillator 2.
In the case where the housing 1 of the external defibrillation apparatus 100 is provided with the first housing chamber 11 and the second housing chamber 12, the signal processing unit 4 and the communication module 6 may be installed in the second housing chamber 12 in conjunction with fig. 1. If the external defibrillation apparatus 100 is provided with the central processing unit 5, the central processing unit 5 may be installed in the second accommodating chamber 12. Furthermore, as shown in fig. 3, the monitoring assembly 3 may further comprise a first smart lock 38 and a second smart lock 39, the first smart lock 38 and the second smart lock 39 being electrically connectable with the signal processing unit 4 shown in fig. 2. The first smart lock 38 and the second smart lock 39 may be electrically controlled locks. The first smart lock 38 may be installed on a door body of the first accommodating cavity 11 and used for controlling the opening or closing of the first accommodating cavity 11, the first status information may be uploaded through the signal processing unit 4 and the communication module 6 when the first smart lock 38 closes the first accommodating cavity 11, and the second status information may be uploaded through the signal processing unit 4 and the communication module 6 when the first smart lock 38 opens the first accommodating cavity 11. The second smart lock 39 may be mounted on a door body of the second accommodating cavity 12 and is used for controlling opening or closing of the second accommodating cavity 12, when the second smart lock 39 closes the second accommodating cavity 12, third state information may be uploaded through the signal processing unit 4 and the communication module 6, and when the second smart lock 39 opens the second accommodating cavity 12, fourth state information may be uploaded through the signal processing unit 4 and the communication module 6. So that the remote server 200 monitors the real-time opening and closing states of the first accommodation chamber 11 and the second accommodation chamber 12. In addition, the remote server 200 may also remotely control the first smart lock 38 to open or close the first accommodating cavity 11 or control the second smart lock 39 to open or close the second accommodating cavity 12 through the central processor 5.
For the external defibrillation apparatus 100 in the above-described embodiment, a continuous and stable power supply is required. Based on this, as shown in fig. 1, the external defibrillation apparatus 100 may further include an uninterruptible power supply module 7, and the uninterruptible power supply module 7 may include a power adapter 71, a storage battery 72, and a power controller 73, and the power adapter 71 may be used to connect the mains and continuously supply power to the automatic external defibrillator 2, the monitoring assembly 3, the signal processing unit 4, and the communication module 6. It is also possible to supply power to the central processor 5 continuously. The battery 72 may be electrically connected to the power adapter 71, and when the utility power is stably supplied, the power adapter 71 may charge the battery 72 so that the battery 72 may be maintained in a full state, and the above components of the refrigerator are continuously supplied. And the power supply controller 73 may be electrically connected to the power adapter 71 so that the power adapter 71 may be continuously supplied with power by the mains or the battery 72.
The power adapter 71 may be installed in the first accommodation chamber 11 or in the second accommodation chamber 12, for example. Taking the example that the storage battery 72 is installed in the second accommodating cavity 12, when the mains supply cannot supply power stably, the power supply controller 73 can control the power supply adapter 71 to switch the power supply circuit, that is, the power supply adapter 71 can continuously and stably output current through the storage battery 72 for supplying power, so that each device in the external defibrillation device 100 can stably operate for a long time. Referring to fig. 2, the power controller 73 may be electrically connected to the signal processing unit 4 for uploading trial status information of the uninterruptible power supply module 7.
In the description of the present specification, a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.