Background
In the production process of the bio-organic fertilizer, in order to improve the soil quality and improve the fertilizer utilization rate, microorganisms are needed to be used as starter strains, biological raw materials are converted into microbial thallus proteins, microbial activity probiotics and the like, and in the actual production process, a large amount of biological strains are needed to be cultured so as to meet the production requirements.
For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN215162733Ud1 discloses a full-automatic strain culture tank, which comprises supporting feet, a culture tank cover and a culture tank body; the culture tank cover is connected with the culture tank body, and covers the opening of the culture tank body adjacent to the culture tank cover so that the opening is in a closed state, and the supporting legs are connected with the culture tank body; the stirring shaft is positioned in the culture tank body, penetrates through the culture tank cover and is connected with the stirring motor; an air outlet pipeline is arranged on the culture tank cover, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air outlet pipeline; the outer wall of the culture tank body is provided with a material inlet, a clear water inlet, an acid medicine inlet and an alkali medicine inlet, and each inlet pipeline is respectively provided with a metering valve. The pH value of the solution can be intelligently adjusted according to the actual culture requirement of the strain, and the temperature can be automatically controlled, so that the strain can grow conveniently.
In the process of realizing the utility model, the technology is found to have the following problems that the intelligent controller is opened, the quantity of microbial fertilizer added is set through the control panel, then after material conveying is started, the intelligent controller starts the stirring motor, the stirring motor drives the stirring blade to rotate, so that the microbial fertilizer in the stirring culture tank body is stirred, but the constant-temperature heating plate is embedded in the inner wall of the culture tank body of the device, so that the temperature of the microbial fertilizer is controlled, the stirring motor drives the stirring blade to rotate, and only the microbial fertilizer in the upper part of the culture tank body can be stirred, so that the microbial fertilizer at the bottom can be stirred well, the temperature of the microbial fertilizer at the bottom is difficult to diffuse quickly when heating is easy, and the temperature environment in the whole culture tank is difficult to stabilize.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem that the stirring motor of the device drives the stirring blade to rotate, the microbial fertilizer at the bottom can only be stirred better than the microbial fertilizer at the upper part in the culture tank body, so that the temperature of the microbial fertilizer at the bottom is difficult to quickly diffuse, and the temperature environment in the whole culture tank is difficult to stabilize.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a strain culture tank, includes the culture tank main part, the top surface of culture tank main part has sealed top cap through the bolt fixed mounting who sets up, sealed top cap's top surface fixed mounting has the inlet pipe, the internal face fixed mounting of culture tank main part has the inner housing, sealed top cap's top surface fixed mounting has driving motor, driving motor's drive end extends to the inside of culture tank main part, driving motor's drive end has the transmission shaft through the shaft coupling fixed mounting who sets up, the outer wall fixed mounting of transmission shaft has a plurality of fixed axles one, the outer wall symmetry fixed mounting of fixed axle one has the rectangle sliding sleeve, the inside sliding connection of rectangle sliding sleeve has the regulation slide bar, the one end fixed mounting of regulation slide bar has the scraper blade, the scraper blade with the outer wall of inner housing contacts, the top surface threaded connection of rectangle sliding sleeve has the locking bolt, and locking bolt's one end butt is in the top surface of adjusting the slide bar, the one end of transmission shaft is close to bottom fixed mounting has the fixed axle two, the outer wall symmetry of fixed axle installs branch, the one end fixed mounting of branch has the arc puddler.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall surface of the culture tank main body is close to the top end and fixedly provided with a liquid inlet pipe, the outer wall surface of the culture tank main body is close to the bottom end and fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe and the outer wall surface of the liquid outlet pipe are fixedly provided with one-way valves, and the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are far away from one end of the culture tank main body and are fixedly provided with flange connection discs.
In a preferred embodiment, a fixed disc is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the culture tank main body, a plurality of support columns are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed disc, and a plurality of support columns are installed in a circular array.
In a preferred embodiment, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the culture tank body, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall surface of the one-way valve is fixedly provided with a climbing frame.
In a preferred embodiment, a fixing ring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the culture tank main body, and an annular groove is formed in the top surface of the fixing ring.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, due to the adoption of the scheme, the driving motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the rectangular sliding sleeve and the adjusting sliding rod are conveniently driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission shaft, so that microbial fertilizers in the culture tank main body are stirred, so that the microbial fertilizers and strains are fully mixed for fermentation, meanwhile, the rectangular sliding sleeve and the adjusting sliding rod can also drive the scraping plate to rotate, so that the scraping plate scrapes off microbial fertilizers attached to the outer wall surface of the inner shell 4, the supporting rod is also driven to rotate when the transmission shaft rotates, and the arc stirring rod is conveniently driven to rotate to stir the microbial fertilizers at the bottom of the culture tank main body through the rotation of the supporting rod, so that the temperature generated in microbial fertilizers piled at the bottom of the culture tank main body can be rapidly diffused, the microbial fertilizers piled at the bottom are prevented from generating higher temperature to influence fermentation as much as possible, the stability of the temperature environment in the culture tank main body is maintained, and the quality of the strains is improved.
2. According to the utility model, by adopting the scheme, when the microbial fertilizer in the main body of the culture tank is required to be heated, external hot water or hot oil is led into the liquid inlet pipe, and the hot water or the hot oil enters the inner shell through the liquid inlet pipe, so that the microbial fertilizer in the main body of the culture tank is conveniently heated, and when the microbial fertilizer is required to be cooled, the hot water or the hot oil is discharged, and the microbial fertilizer in the main body of the culture tank is conveniently fermented better through temperature control.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples are given;
referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a strain culture tank comprises a culture tank body 1, wherein a sealing top cover 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the culture tank body 1 through a set bolt, and a feeding pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sealing top cover 2; through the sealed top cap 2 that sets up, be convenient for seal the top of cultivateing jar main part 1, make things convenient for cultivateing jar main part 1 inside microbial fertilizer to ferment, flange mounting dish is installed to the one end of inlet pipe 3, can be connected with external feed pipe, thereby be convenient for ferment microbial fertilizer input to cultivate jar main part 1's inside, discharge valve is still installed to sealed top cap 2's top surface simultaneously, oxygen pipe etc. one-way discharge valve can be with the exhaust gas body discharge of cultivateing jar main part 1 inside production, oxygen pipe can be to cultivateing jar main part 1's inside injection oxygen be convenient for microbial fertilizer's fermentation.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an inner case 4 is fixedly attached to the inner wall surface of the culture tank body 1; through the inner shell 4 that sets up, the personnel of being convenient for will heat the water or the oil injection inside it, the convenience is controlled the microorganism fertilizer temperature of cultivateing jar inside main part 1.
Referring to fig. 2, a driving motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the sealing top cover 2, the driving end of the driving motor 5 extends to the inside of the culture tank main body 1, and a driving shaft 6 is fixedly installed on the driving end of the driving motor 5 through a coupling; a coupling is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the driving motor 5, so that the driving shaft 6 is convenient to install and fix.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of first fixing shafts 7 are fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of a transmission shaft 6, rectangular sliding sleeves 8 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the first fixing shafts 7, an adjusting sliding rod 9 is connected inside the rectangular sliding sleeves 8 in a sliding mode, a scraping plate 10 is fixedly installed at one end of each adjusting sliding rod 9, the scraping plate 10 is in contact with the outer wall surface of the inner shell 4, locking bolts are connected to the top surface of each rectangular sliding sleeve 8 in a threaded mode, and one ends of the locking bolts are abutted to the top surface of each adjusting sliding rod 9; one end of the rectangular sliding sleeve 8 is of an open structure, the inside of the rectangular sliding sleeve is connected with an adjusting sliding rod 9 in a sliding manner, the distance between the scraping plate 10 and the outer wall surface of the inner shell 4 is adjusted by a user conveniently, the driving motor 5 is started by the user, the driving motor 5 drives the transmission shaft 6 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 6 is rotated, so that the rectangular sliding sleeve 8 is conveniently driven, the adjusting sliding rod 9 rotates to stir microbial fertilizer inside the culture tank body 1 to enable the microbial fertilizer to be mixed with bacterial, and meanwhile, the rectangular sliding sleeve 8 and the adjusting sliding rod 9 rotate to drive the scraping plate 10 to rotate, so that the scraping plate 10 scrapes microbial fertilizer attached to the outer wall surface of the inner shell 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a second fixed shaft 11 is fixedly installed at one end of a transmission shaft 6 near the bottom, supporting rods 12 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall surface of the second fixed shaft 11, and an arc stirring rod 13 is fixedly installed at one end of each supporting rod 12; through the fixed axle two 11 that set up, be convenient for install fixedly to branch 12, through the branch 12 that sets up, be convenient for install fixedly to arc puddler 13 for arc puddler 13 can stir the microbial fertilizer of culture tank main part 1 bottom, thereby lets the diffusion that the temperature that produces in the stacked microbial fertilizer of culture tank main part 1 bottom can be quick.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a liquid inlet pipe 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the culture tank main body 1 near the top end, a liquid outlet pipe 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the culture tank main body 1 near the bottom end, one-way valves 16 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall surfaces of the liquid inlet pipe 14 and the liquid outlet pipe 15, and flange connecting discs are fixedly arranged on one ends of the liquid inlet pipe 14 and the liquid outlet pipe 15, which are far away from the culture tank main body 1; through the inlet tube 14 that sets up and the one end fixed mounting of drain pipe 15 have the flange connection pad, be convenient for the user with inlet tube 14 with external hot water or hot oil feed tube be connected, be connected drain pipe 15 with external hot water or hot oil feed back pipe, when needs heat the inside microbial fertilizer of cultivate jar main part 1, with the inside of outside hot water or hot oil import inlet tube 14, hot water or hot oil get into the inside of inner shell 4 through inlet tube 14, thereby be convenient for heat cultivate jar main part 1 microbial fertilizer, the same reason is when needs cool down to the microbial fertilizer and discharge hot water or hot oil can, through to temperature control, be convenient for cultivate jar main part 1 microbial fertilizer and carry out better fermentation.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixed disk 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall surface of the culture tank body 1, a plurality of support columns 18 are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed disk 17, and the plurality of support columns 18 are mounted in a circular array; the support of the culture tank main body 1 and the fixed disk 17 is facilitated by the plurality of support columns 18.
Referring to fig. 2, a discharge pipe 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the culture tank body 1, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed at the outer wall surface of the discharge pipe 19; through the arrangement of the discharge pipe 19, fermented microbial fertilizer is discharged conveniently, and subsequent treatment is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a climbing frame 20 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the check valve 16; through the climbing frame 20 that sets up, the personnel of being convenient for get into on the fixed disc 17, conveniently detect, observe sealed top cap 2, improve the convenience.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a fixing ring 21 is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the culture tank body 1, and an annular groove 22 is opened on the top surface of the fixing ring 21; through the fixed ring 21, after the user enters the fixed disc 17, the user places the finger part into the annular groove 22 and buckles the finger part, so that the user can conveniently support, and the safety is improved.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the strain culture tank is as follows: the microbial fertilizer of the mixed fermentation of user at first will bacterial and needs is led into the inside of cultivateing jar main part 1 and fixed sealed top cap 2, the user starts driving motor 5, driving motor 5 drives transmission shaft 6 and rotates, the rotation through transmission shaft 6 that sets up, thereby be convenient for drive rectangle sliding sleeve 8, adjust slide bar 9 and rotate the microbial fertilizer that stirs inside cultivates jar main part 1 and make microbial fertilizer and bacterial intensive mixing ferment, rectangle sliding sleeve 8 simultaneously, adjust slide bar 9's rotation can also drive scraper blade 10 rotation, make scraper blade 10 scrape off the microbial fertilizer of inner shell 4 outer wall adhesion, still can drive branch 12 rotation when transmission shaft 6 rotates, rotate through branch 12 pivoted rotation, thereby be convenient for drive arc puddler 13 and rotate the microbial fertilizer to cultivate jar main part 1 bottom, thereby the diffusion that can be quick to the temperature that produces in the microbial fertilizer that the bottom was piled up of cultivate jar main part 1, avoid producing higher temperature in the microbial fertilizer of bottom pile up to influence fermentation as far as possible, keep cultivate jar main part 1 inside temperature environment's stable, improve the quality of bacterial.
When the microbial fertilizer in the culture tank main body 1 needs to be heated, external hot water or hot oil is led into the liquid inlet pipe 14, and the hot water or the hot oil enters the inner shell 4 through the liquid inlet pipe 14, so that the microbial fertilizer in the culture tank main body 1 is heated conveniently, and the microbial fertilizer is cooled when the microbial fertilizer needs to be cooled and discharged, so that the hot water or the hot oil is discharged, and the microbial fertilizer in the culture tank main body 1 can be fermented better through temperature control.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.