CN219796499U - Water pipe connects structure and laser instrument cooling system soon - Google Patents
Water pipe connects structure and laser instrument cooling system soon Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000960 laser cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请属于激光加工设备领域,具体涉及一种水管快接结构及激光器冷却系统。激光器冷却系统包括激光器冷却本体、宝塔接头管、水管快接结构和水管,水管快接结构包括连杆组件、锁扣组件、固定座模块和第二固定座。锁扣组件的一端连接于连杆组件,其另一端与固定座模块相连接,用于控制锁芯抵接于或脱离于宝塔接头管,以便于宝塔接头管快接或快拆于水管快接结构;同时,固定座模块设有与宝塔接头管外壁形状相适配的内腔,第二固定座的一端连通于内腔,第二固定座的另一端与水管相连通。激光器冷却系统通过上述水管快接结构和宝塔接头管实现了和水管的快接和快拆工作,大大节省了人力物力,提升了生产作业的效率,节约了生产成本。
This application belongs to the field of laser processing equipment, and specifically relates to a water pipe quick-connect structure and a laser cooling system. The laser cooling system includes a laser cooling body, a pagoda joint pipe, a water pipe quick-connect structure and a water pipe. The water pipe quick-connect structure includes a connecting rod component, a lock component, a fixed seat module and a second fixed seat. One end of the lock assembly is connected to the connecting rod assembly, and the other end is connected to the fixed seat module, which is used to control the lock core to contact or disengage from the pagoda joint pipe, so as to facilitate the quick connection or quick disconnection of the pagoda joint pipe to the water pipe. structure; at the same time, the fixed seat module is provided with an inner cavity that matches the shape of the outer wall of the pagoda joint pipe, one end of the second fixed seat is connected to the inner cavity, and the other end of the second fixed seat is connected to the water pipe. The laser cooling system realizes quick connection and quick disassembly of water pipes through the above-mentioned water pipe quick connection structure and pagoda joint pipe, which greatly saves manpower and material resources, improves the efficiency of production operations, and saves production costs.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请属于激光加工设备领域,具体涉及到一种水管快接结构及激光器冷却系统。This application belongs to the field of laser processing equipment, and specifically relates to a water pipe quick-connect structure and a laser cooling system.
背景技术Background technique
在激光器的制造和使用过程中,经常需要对激光器冷却系统进行多站位的成品测试。并且,所有测试和使用必须在接水冷却的环境下进行。During the manufacturing and use of lasers, multi-station finished product testing of the laser cooling system is often required. Furthermore, all testing and use must be conducted in a water-cooled environment.
目前,许多高功率激光器设备的冷却系统需要较大的水流量,因而在进水口和出水口均采用口径比较大的宝塔结构的接头。由于现有技术中的宝塔结构不方便插拔,导致作业员在安装时会先将水管的头部剪开,再将接头插入水管。此外,为了防止水压过大,导致水管头部的开口处被水流强力冲击以致撕裂,水管与接头相抵接处的后端还会设置卡箍,以使得水管与接头紧箍衔接,在使用过程中不会发生松动或脱落。At present, the cooling systems of many high-power laser equipment require large water flow, so joints with relatively large diameter pagoda structures are used at the water inlet and outlet. Since the pagoda structure in the prior art is inconvenient for plugging and unplugging, operators will first cut off the head of the water pipe during installation, and then insert the joint into the water pipe. In addition, in order to prevent excessive water pressure from causing the opening of the water pipe head to be torn by the strong impact of the water flow, a clamp will be installed at the rear end where the water pipe and the joint abut, so that the water pipe and the joint are tightly connected. There will be no loosening or falling off during the process.
但是上述结构存在以下几个问题:However, there are several problems with the above structure:
(1)水管经过长久的工作,开槽部分还是会有少量的漏水现象发生;(1) After long-term work of the water pipe, there will still be a small amount of water leakage in the grooved part;
(2)由于高功率激光器冷却系统采用的水管口径较大,且材质较硬,在使用过程中也很容易导致水管胶体变形而导致插拔困难;(2) Since the water pipe used in the high-power laser cooling system has a large diameter and a hard material, it is easy to cause the water pipe colloid to deform during use, causing difficulty in plugging and unplugging;
(3)水管与接头是通过螺丝紧配固定,在使用过程中,水流的压力与水管胶体的扭力会使得螺丝移位,而矫正工作会浪费较多的工时。(3) The water pipes and joints are fixed by screws. During use, the pressure of the water flow and the torque of the water pipe colloid will cause the screws to shift, and correction work will waste more man-hours.
因此,为了解决现有技术中水管与接口之间安装和拆卸不方便的问题,需要设计一款新的水管快接结构。Therefore, in order to solve the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly between water pipes and interfaces in the prior art, a new water pipe quick-connect structure needs to be designed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的目的在于针对现有技术的不足之处,提供一种水管快接结构及激光器冷却系统,旨在解决现有技术中水管与接口之间安装和拆卸不方便的问题。The purpose of this application is to provide a water pipe quick-connection structure and a laser cooling system to address the shortcomings of the prior art, aiming to solve the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly between the water pipe and the interface in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本申请采用的技术方案是:一种水管快接结构,用于连接宝塔接头管和水管,水管快接结构包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in this application is: a water pipe quick connection structure for connecting the pagoda joint pipe and the water pipe. The water pipe quick connection structure includes:
连杆组件,连杆组件包括把手、固定块和连接杆,把手具有沿其延伸方向依次相连接的连接部、支点部和按压部,连接部活动连接于连接杆的一端,支点部与固定块活动连接;The connecting rod assembly includes a handle, a fixed block and a connecting rod. The handle has a connecting part, a fulcrum part and a pressing part connected in sequence along its extending direction. The connecting part is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod, and the fulcrum part and the fixed block active connection;
锁扣组件,锁扣组件包括弹簧和锁芯;Lock assembly, the lock assembly includes a spring and a lock cylinder;
固定座模块,固定座模块设有用于放置宝塔接头管的内腔,固定座模块设有导向孔,连接杆的另一端通过导向孔固定连接于锁芯,弹簧设于内腔,且弹簧的两端分别抵接于内腔的内壁和锁芯,以使得锁芯抵接于宝塔接头管;The fixed seat module is provided with an inner cavity for placing the pagoda joint pipe. The fixed seat module is provided with a guide hole. The other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lock core through the guide hole. The spring is located in the inner cavity, and both sides of the spring The ends are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the inner cavity and the lock core, so that the lock core is in contact with the pagoda joint tube;
第二固定座,第二固定座的一端连通于内腔,第二固定座的另一端与水管相连通。The second fixed base has one end connected to the inner cavity and the other end of the second fixed base connected to the water pipe.
一个实施例中,锁芯的一端设有弧形壁,弧形壁与宝塔接头管形状相适配。In one embodiment, one end of the lock cylinder is provided with an arc-shaped wall, and the arc-shaped wall matches the shape of the pagoda joint tube.
一个实施例中,固定座模块包括固定盖和第一固定座,固定盖和第一固定座扣合形成内腔,宝塔接头管通过固定盖插至于内腔内部,第一固定座顶端设置有间隔设置的第一安装孔,弹簧与第一安装孔一一对应,且弹簧贯穿第一安装孔设置。In one embodiment, the fixed seat module includes a fixed cover and a first fixed seat. The fixed cover and the first fixed seat are fastened together to form an inner cavity. The pagoda joint tube is inserted into the inner cavity through the fixed cover. A gap is provided at the top of the first fixed seat. The first mounting holes are provided, the springs correspond to the first mounting holes one-to-one, and the springs are arranged through the first mounting holes.
一个实施例中,连接杆的一端被配置为U型结构,U型结构具有相对设置的两个安装部。In one embodiment, one end of the connecting rod is configured as a U-shaped structure, and the U-shaped structure has two opposite mounting parts.
一个实施例中,第二固定座还依次具有沿其延伸方向依次相连接的第一部、第二部和第三部,第二部配置为凸起结构,第二固定座设有围绕第一部的周向环绕设置的安装环槽,第一部套设于宝塔接头管的靠近于第一固定座的一端内,且使得第二部的端面抵接于第一固定座的端面,第三部与水管相连通。In one embodiment, the second fixed base further has a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence along its extending direction, the second part is configured as a convex structure, and the second fixed base is provided with a first part surrounding the first part. The installation ring groove is arranged circumferentially around the first part, and the first part is sleeved in one end of the pagoda joint pipe close to the first fixed seat, so that the end surface of the second part is in contact with the end surface of the first fixed seat, and the third part is connected to the water pipe.
一个实施例中,水管快接结构还包括第一密封圈,第一密封圈设置于第一部的端面和第二部的端面之间。In one embodiment, the water pipe quick connection structure further includes a first sealing ring, and the first sealing ring is disposed between the end surface of the first part and the end surface of the second part.
一个实施例中,水管快接结构还包括第二密封圈,第二密封圈设于安装环槽内,并抵接于宝塔接头管的内壁。In one embodiment, the water pipe quick-connect structure further includes a second sealing ring. The second sealing ring is disposed in the installation ring groove and abuts against the inner wall of the pagoda joint pipe.
一个实施例中,锁扣组件还包括连接件,连接件一端与第一固定座相连接,连接件的另一端与弹簧相连接。In one embodiment, the lock assembly further includes a connecting piece, one end of the connecting piece is connected to the first fixing base, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected to the spring.
一个实施例中,连杆组件和锁扣组件均设置为多个,连杆组件和锁扣组件一一对应设置,各个锁扣组件围绕内腔的周向间隔且均匀设置。In one embodiment, there are multiple connecting rod assemblies and locking assemblies, the connecting rod assemblies and the locking assemblies are arranged in one-to-one correspondence, and each locking assembly is spaced and evenly arranged around the circumference of the inner cavity.
根据本申请的另一方面,提出了一种激光器冷却系统,激光器冷却系统包括上述技术方案的水管快接结构。According to another aspect of the present application, a laser cooling system is proposed. The laser cooling system includes the water pipe quick-connect structure of the above technical solution.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果是:本申请的水管快接结构直接与水管、宝塔接头管相连通,通过连杆组件、锁扣组件和固定座组件实现了水管与宝塔接头管的快拆和快锁,同时还具有良好的密封性,解决了现有技术中水管与接口之间安装和拆卸不方便的问题。Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this application are: the water pipe quick-connect structure of this application is directly connected to the water pipe and the pagoda joint pipe, and the connection between the water pipe and the pagoda joint pipe is realized through the connecting rod assembly, the lock assembly and the fixed seat assembly. It has quick release and quick lock, and also has good sealing performance, which solves the problem of inconvenient installation and removal between water pipes and interfaces in the prior art.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the purpose of the present application. For some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为水管快接结构的装配图;Figure 1 is the assembly diagram of the water pipe quick-connect structure;
图2为水管快接结构工作时的状态图;Figure 2 is a status diagram of the water pipe quick-connect structure when it is working;
图3为固定座组件以及第二固定座的拆解图;Figure 3 is a disassembled view of the fixed base assembly and the second fixed base;
图4为连杆组件的拆解图;Figure 4 is a disassembly view of the connecting rod assembly;
图5为水管快接结构工作时沿水平方向的剖面图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along the horizontal direction when the water pipe quick-connection structure is in operation;
图6为锁芯的结构图;Figure 6 is the structural diagram of the lock core;
图7为水管快接结构工作时沿竖直方向的剖面图。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view along the vertical direction when the water pipe quick-connection structure is in operation.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, each figure in the figure is marked with:
1、宝塔接头管;2、连杆组件;21、把手;211、连接部;212、支点部;213、按压部;22、固定块;23、连接杆;24、第一转轴;25、第二转轴;3、锁扣组件;31、弹簧;32、锁芯;321、弧形壁;33、连接件;4、固定座模块;41、内腔;42、固定盖;43、第一固定座;431、第一安装孔;432、导向孔;5、第二固定座;51、第一部;511、安装环槽;512、第一导向斜面;52、第二部;53、第三部;531、第二导向斜面;6、第一密封圈;7、第二密封圈;8、水管。1. Pagoda joint pipe; 2. Connecting rod assembly; 21. Handle; 211. Connecting part; 212. Fulcrum part; 213. Pressing part; 22. Fixed block; 23. Connecting rod; 24. First rotating shaft; 25. No. Two rotating shafts; 3. Lock assembly; 31. Spring; 32. Lock core; 321. Curved wall; 33. Connector; 4. Fixing seat module; 41. Inner cavity; 42. Fixed cover; 43. First fixation seat; 431, first mounting hole; 432, guide hole; 5, second fixed seat; 51, first part; 511, installation ring groove; 512, first guide slope; 52, second part; 53, third part; 531. Second guide slope; 6. First sealing ring; 7. Second sealing ring; 8. Water pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, but should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and are not Any indication or implication that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation shall not be construed as a limitation on the present application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second”, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined by "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
定义:以本申请中的水管快接结构在图1中所处的状态定义各个部件之间的上下方位关系。Definition: Define the up-and-down orientation relationship between each component based on the state of the water pipe quick-connect structure in this application in Figure 1.
如图1所示,图1为水管快接结构的装配图。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 1 is an assembly diagram of the water pipe quick-connect structure.
本申请公开的水管快接结构包括连杆组件2、锁扣组件3、固定座模块4和第二固定座5。具体而言,连杆组件2连接于锁扣组件3的一端,固定座模块4上设有与宝塔接头管1的外壁形状相适配的内腔41,且宝塔接头管1的一端套设于内腔41内部,锁扣组件3也设置于内腔41的内部,第二固定座5一端也设在内腔41中,水管8与第二固定座5的另一端相连通,以此水管8、第二固定座5的第一部51、内腔41和宝塔接头管1的内腔形成完整的供水流通过的流道。The water pipe quick connection structure disclosed in this application includes a connecting rod assembly 2, a lock assembly 3, a fixed base module 4 and a second fixed base 5. Specifically, the connecting rod assembly 2 is connected to one end of the lock assembly 3, the fixed seat module 4 is provided with an inner cavity 41 that matches the shape of the outer wall of the pagoda joint pipe 1, and one end of the pagoda joint pipe 1 is sleeved on Inside the inner cavity 41, the lock assembly 3 is also disposed inside the inner cavity 41. One end of the second fixing base 5 is also disposed in the inner cavity 41. The water pipe 8 is connected with the other end of the second fixing base 5, so that the water pipe 8 , the first part 51 of the second fixed seat 5, the inner cavity 41 and the inner cavity of the pagoda joint pipe 1 form a complete flow channel through which the water supply flows.
具体而言,把手21具有沿其延伸方向依次相连接的连接部211、支点部212和按压部213,连接部211活动连接于连接杆23的一端,支点部212与固定块22活动连接。锁扣组件3包括弹簧31和锁芯32,弹簧31设于内腔41中,弹簧31的两端分别抵接于内腔41的内壁和锁芯32。连接杆23背离于把手21的一端通过导向孔432和锁芯32连接。Specifically, the handle 21 has a connecting portion 211 , a fulcrum portion 212 and a pressing portion 213 that are sequentially connected along its extending direction. The connecting portion 211 is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod 23 , and the fulcrum portion 212 is movably connected to the fixed block 22 . The lock assembly 3 includes a spring 31 and a lock core 32. The spring 31 is disposed in the inner cavity 41, and the two ends of the spring 31 are respectively in contact with the inner wall of the inner cavity 41 and the lock core 32. One end of the connecting rod 23 facing away from the handle 21 is connected to the lock core 32 through the guide hole 432 .
当宝塔接头管1还未与水管快拆装置相连接时,按压把手21的按压部213,把手21跟随旋转,带动锁扣组件3随连接杆23沿竖直方向、把手21所在方向同步位移,此时内腔41可供宝塔接头管1的插入端插入,随后松开把手21,锁芯32不再受弹簧31沿竖直方向朝向把手21所在一端的弹性作用力,因而锁芯32会返回到锁扣组件3位移之前的位置,并与宝塔接头管1的插入端外壁相抵接,即实现了宝塔接头管1与水管快接装置的快接过程。When the pagoda joint pipe 1 is not connected to the water pipe quick-release device, press the pressing part 213 of the handle 21, and the handle 21 will rotate accordingly, driving the lock assembly 3 to synchronously displace along the vertical direction with the connecting rod 23 in the direction of the handle 21. At this time, the inner cavity 41 can be inserted into the insertion end of the pagoda joint tube 1. Then the handle 21 is released, and the lock cylinder 32 is no longer subject to the elastic force of the spring 31 in the vertical direction toward the end where the handle 21 is located, so the lock cylinder 32 will return The lock assembly 3 reaches the position before the displacement and abuts against the outer wall of the insertion end of the pagoda connector pipe 1, thus realizing the quick connection process between the pagoda connector pipe 1 and the water pipe quick connection device.
可选的,连杆组件还包括第一转轴24,支点部212与固定块22通过第一转轴24活动连接,并且,把手21会围绕第一转轴24的中轴线相对于固定块22转动。Optionally, the link assembly also includes a first rotating shaft 24. The fulcrum portion 212 and the fixed block 22 are movably connected through the first rotating shaft 24, and the handle 21 rotates relative to the fixed block 22 around the central axis of the first rotating shaft 24.
可选的,连杆组件还包括第二转轴25,连接杆23和连接部211通过第二转轴25活动连接,并且,把手21会围绕第二转轴25的中轴线相对于连接杆23转动。Optionally, the link assembly also includes a second rotating shaft 25. The connecting rod 23 and the connecting portion 211 are movably connected through the second rotating shaft 25, and the handle 21 can rotate relative to the connecting rod 23 around the central axis of the second rotating shaft 25.
请参照图4和图7,固定座模块包括固定盖42和第一固定座43,固定盖42和第一固定座43扣合形成内腔41,宝塔接头管1通过固定盖42插至于内腔41内部,第一固定座43顶端还设置有间隔设置的第一安装孔431,弹簧31与第一安装孔431一一对应。Please refer to Figures 4 and 7. The fixed seat module includes a fixed cover 42 and a first fixed seat 43. The fixed cover 42 and the first fixed seat 43 are fastened together to form an inner cavity 41. The pagoda joint tube 1 is inserted into the inner cavity through the fixed cover 42. Inside the spring 41, the top of the first fixing base 43 is also provided with first mounting holes 431 at intervals, and the springs 31 correspond to the first mounting holes 431 one by one.
此外,锁扣组件3还包括连接件33,连接件33一端通过第一安装孔431与第一固定座43相连接,连接件33的另一端与弹簧31相连接。In addition, the lock assembly 3 also includes a connecting piece 33 , one end of the connecting piece 33 is connected to the first fixing base 43 through the first mounting hole 431 , and the other end of the connecting piece 33 is connected to the spring 31 .
可选的,连接件33可以选用顶丝、螺丝等紧固件。Optionally, fasteners such as jack screws and screws can be used as the connecting member 33 .
请参照图2,可以理解的是,在实际操作过程中,操作员按压把手21的按压部213,使得把手21围绕第一转轴24沿顺时针旋转预定的角度,带动把手21的连接部211围绕第二转轴25沿逆时针旋转相同的角度。Please refer to FIG. 2 . It can be understood that during actual operation, the operator presses the pressing part 213 of the handle 21 , causing the handle 21 to rotate clockwise at a predetermined angle around the first rotating axis 24 , and drives the connecting part 211 of the handle 21 to rotate around the first rotating axis 24 . The second rotating shaft 25 rotates counterclockwise by the same angle.
与此同时,由于连接部211和连接杆23之间是活动连接,且连接杆23和锁芯32固定连接,因此上述连接杆23和锁芯32均会跟随连接部211沿竖直方向向上位移,此时,即为宝塔接头管1插入内腔41提供足够的操作空间。At the same time, since the connecting part 211 and the connecting rod 23 are movablely connected, and the connecting rod 23 and the lock core 32 are fixedly connected, the above-mentioned connecting rod 23 and the lock core 32 will follow the connecting part 211 to move upward in the vertical direction. , at this time, sufficient operating space is provided for the pagoda joint tube 1 to be inserted into the inner cavity 41 .
随后,操作员松开把手21的按压部213,连杆组件2和锁扣组件3在弹簧31的弹性作用力的驱动下返回到原位,锁芯32在弹簧31的弹力作用下抵接于连杆组件2和宝塔接头管1的外壁,以将宝塔接头管1锁止于第一固定座43的内腔41中,此时即可完成宝塔接头管1与水管快接结构的快装工作。Subsequently, the operator releases the pressing portion 213 of the handle 21 , the link assembly 2 and the lock assembly 3 return to their original positions driven by the elastic force of the spring 31 , and the lock core 32 abuts against the lock core 32 under the elastic force of the spring 31 . The connecting rod assembly 2 and the outer wall of the pagoda joint pipe 1 are used to lock the pagoda joint pipe 1 in the inner cavity 41 of the first fixed seat 43. At this time, the quick assembly work of the pagoda joint pipe 1 and the water pipe quick connection structure can be completed. .
当操作员再次按压把手21,使得把手21围绕第一转轴24沿顺时针旋转预定的角度,带动把手21的连接部211围绕第二转轴25沿逆时针旋转相同的角度,使得锁芯32跟随连接部211沿竖直方向向上位移,锁芯32被带离于宝塔接头管1的外壁,以便于将宝塔接头管1从第一固定座43的内腔41中抽出,此时完成宝塔接头管1与水管快接结构的快拆。When the operator presses the handle 21 again, the handle 21 rotates clockwise by a predetermined angle around the first rotating axis 24, driving the connecting part 211 of the handle 21 to rotate counterclockwise around the second rotating axis 25 by the same angle, so that the lock cylinder 32 follows the connection. The part 211 is displaced upward in the vertical direction, and the lock core 32 is taken away from the outer wall of the pagoda joint pipe 1, so that the pagoda joint pipe 1 can be extracted from the inner cavity 41 of the first fixed seat 43. At this time, the pagoda joint pipe 1 is completed. Quick release with water pipe quick connection structure.
本申请的技术方案相较于现有技术而言,本申请的水管快接结构直接与水管、宝塔接头管相连通,通过连杆组件、锁扣组件和固定座组件实现了水管与宝塔接头管的快拆和快锁,同时还具有良好的密封性,解决了现有技术中水管与接口之间安装和拆卸不方便的问题。Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application is that the water pipe quick-connect structure of this application is directly connected to the water pipe and the pagoda joint pipe, and realizes the connection between the water pipe and the pagoda joint pipe through the connecting rod assembly, the lock assembly and the fixed seat assembly. It has quick release and quick lock, and also has good sealing performance, which solves the problem of inconvenient installation and removal between water pipes and interfaces in the prior art.
现参照图1-图7,对本申请的技术方案作进一步的详细解释。Referring now to Figures 1-7, the technical solution of the present application will be explained in further detail.
在本实施例中,请参照图3。连杆组件2包括把手21、固定块22和连接杆23。进一步的,把手21具有沿其延伸方向依次相连接的连接部211、支点部212和按压部213。In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 . The connecting rod assembly 2 includes a handle 21 , a fixed block 22 and a connecting rod 23 . Furthermore, the handle 21 has a connecting part 211, a fulcrum part 212 and a pressing part 213 that are connected in sequence along its extending direction.
其中,连接杆23一端被配置为U型结构,U型结构具有相对设置的两个安装部(图中未示出),连接部211活动连接于连接杆23设有U型结构的一端;固定块22的一端也被配置为具有相对设置的两个安装部的U型结构。此外,连杆组件还设有第一转轴24和第二转轴25,第一转轴24设置于固定块22的一端,具体连接于固定块22的U型结构的两个安装部上,并与把手21的支点部212转动连接;第二转轴25设置于连接杆23的一端,具体设置于连接杆23的U型结构的两个安装部上,并与把手21的连接部211转动连接。One end of the connecting rod 23 is configured as a U-shaped structure. The U-shaped structure has two opposite mounting parts (not shown in the figure). The connecting part 211 is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod 23 with the U-shaped structure; fixed One end of the block 22 is also configured as a U-shaped structure with two opposite mounting portions. In addition, the connecting rod assembly is also provided with a first rotating shaft 24 and a second rotating shaft 25. The first rotating shaft 24 is provided at one end of the fixed block 22, specifically connected to the two mounting parts of the U-shaped structure of the fixed block 22, and connected with the handle. The fulcrum part 212 of 21 is rotationally connected; the second rotating shaft 25 is provided at one end of the connecting rod 23, specifically installed on the two mounting parts of the U-shaped structure of the connecting rod 23, and is rotationally connected with the connecting part 211 of the handle 21.
具体的,第一转轴24的两端分别对应于两个安装部设置,使得第一转轴24在转动的过程中两端受力一致,从而使得支点部212围绕第一转轴24转动的更加稳定。Specifically, the two ends of the first rotating shaft 24 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two mounting parts, so that the forces on both ends of the first rotating shaft 24 are consistent during the rotation, so that the fulcrum part 212 rotates around the first rotating shaft 24 more stably.
其中,第二转轴25的两端分别对应于两个安装部设置,使得第二转轴25在转动的过程中两端受力一致,从而使得连接部211带动连接杆23沿竖直方向位移的时候更加稳定。The two ends of the second rotating shaft 25 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two mounting parts, so that the forces on both ends of the second rotating shaft 25 are consistent during the rotation, so that the connecting part 211 drives the connecting rod 23 to displace in the vertical direction. more stable.
操作员按压把手21的按压部213,使得把手21围绕第一转轴24沿顺时针旋转预定的角度,带动把手21的连接部211围绕第二转轴25沿逆时针旋转相同的角度。The operator presses the pressing part 213 of the handle 21, causing the handle 21 to rotate clockwise around the first rotating axis 24 by a predetermined angle, and drives the connecting part 211 of the handle 21 to rotate counterclockwise around the second rotating axis 25 at the same angle.
请继续参照图3和图6,锁扣组件3包括弹簧31和锁芯32。弹簧31的一端连接于连接杆23的背离于U型结构的一端,锁芯32的背离于连接杆23的一端设有弧形壁321,弧形壁321与宝塔接头管1的外壁相适配。具体的,在弹簧31的弹性作用力的驱使下,锁芯32抵接于宝塔接头管1的外壁,以使得宝塔接头管1的一端通过锁芯32限位于内腔41。Please continue to refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 . The lock assembly 3 includes a spring 31 and a lock core 32 . One end of the spring 31 is connected to the end of the connecting rod 23 that is away from the U-shaped structure. The end of the lock core 32 that is away from the connecting rod 23 is provided with an arc wall 321. The arc wall 321 is adapted to the outer wall of the pagoda joint pipe 1. . Specifically, driven by the elastic force of the spring 31 , the lock core 32 abuts against the outer wall of the pagoda joint tube 1 , so that one end of the pagoda joint tube 1 is limited to the inner cavity 41 through the lock core 32 .
在本实施例中,请参照图4和图7。固定座模块4包括固定盖42和第一固定座43,且固定盖42和第一固定座43通过螺栓等紧固件相连接,二者扣合形成与宝塔接头管1形状相适配的内腔41。第一固定座43上端间隔设置有导向孔432,连接杆23可活动的穿设于导向孔432之中,以用于带动锁芯32沿竖直方向位移。In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 . The fixed seat module 4 includes a fixed cover 42 and a first fixed seat 43, and the fixed cover 42 and the first fixed seat 43 are connected through fasteners such as bolts, and the two are fastened together to form an inner fitting that matches the shape of the pagoda joint pipe 1. Cavity 41. The upper end of the first fixing base 43 is provided with guide holes 432 at intervals, and the connecting rod 23 is movably inserted into the guide holes 432 to drive the lock core 32 to move in the vertical direction.
可选的,弹簧31的数量设置为多个,多个弹簧31之间间隔设置,以便于为锁芯32提供弹性作用力。Optionally, the number of springs 31 is set to multiple, and the multiple springs 31 are arranged at intervals, so as to provide elastic force for the lock core 32 .
优选的,为了使弹簧31与锁芯32抵接地更加牢固,弹簧31均匀分布在锁芯32的两端。Preferably, in order to make the spring 31 and the lock core 32 contact more firmly, the springs 31 are evenly distributed at both ends of the lock core 32 .
请继续参照图4,水管快接结构还包括第二固定座5、第一密封圈6和第二密封圈7。第二固定座5具有沿其延伸方向依次相连接的第一部51、第二部52和第三部53。第二部52配置为自第二固定座5延伸设置的凸起结构,该凸起结构通过螺栓等紧固件与第一固定座43的一端固定连接。Please continue to refer to Figure 4. The water pipe quick connection structure also includes a second fixed seat 5, a first sealing ring 6 and a second sealing ring 7. The second fixed base 5 has a first part 51 , a second part 52 and a third part 53 that are connected in sequence along its extending direction. The second part 52 is configured as a protruding structure extending from the second fixing base 5 , and the protruding structure is fixedly connected to one end of the first fixing base 43 through fasteners such as bolts.
第一部51套设于内腔41中,优选地,第一部套设于宝塔接头管1的靠近第一固定座43的一端内,且使得第二部52的端面抵接于第一固定座43的端面,第二部52与第一固定座43通过螺栓等紧固件固定连接。The first part 51 is sleeved in the inner cavity 41. Preferably, the first part is sleeved in one end of the pagoda joint tube 1 close to the first fixed seat 43, so that the end surface of the second part 52 is in contact with the first fixed seat 43. The end surface of the seat 43, the second portion 52 and the first fixed seat 43 are fixedly connected by fasteners such as bolts.
优选的,请参照图5。宝塔接头管1的一端与固定座模块的内腔41相连通,还与第二固定座5的第一部51相抵接。第二固定座5的第一部51边缘沿周向设有第一导向斜面512,以便于宝塔接头管1快速插入或抽出内腔41。Preferably, please refer to Figure 5. One end of the pagoda joint tube 1 is connected with the inner cavity 41 of the holder module, and is also in contact with the first part 51 of the second holder 5 . The edge of the first portion 51 of the second fixed seat 5 is provided with a first guide slope 512 along the circumferential direction to facilitate the quick insertion or extraction of the pagoda joint tube 1 into the inner cavity 41 .
可选的,第一部51的第一导向斜面512所在部分呈圆台状。Optionally, the part where the first guide slope 512 of the first part 51 is located is in the shape of a truncated cone.
同时,为了提高宝塔接头管1与第一部51相抵接的稳定性,加强装置的密封性,宝塔接头管1的插入端还设有台阶结构,以增加宝塔接头管1与第一部51之间的摩擦力,防止宝塔接头管1与第一部51之间相对滑动。At the same time, in order to improve the stability of the contact between the pagoda joint pipe 1 and the first part 51 and enhance the sealing performance of the device, the insertion end of the pagoda joint pipe 1 is also provided with a step structure to increase the gap between the pagoda joint pipe 1 and the first part 51 The friction force between them prevents relative sliding between the pagoda joint pipe 1 and the first part 51.
可选的,宝塔接头管1的插入端还设有多个间隔设置的凸起部(图中未示出),或者是硅胶套。Optionally, the insertion end of the pagoda joint tube 1 is also provided with a plurality of spaced-apart protrusions (not shown in the figure), or a silicone sleeve.
优选地,请继续参照图5。水管8与第二固定座5相连通,具体连接于第二固定座5的第三部53;此外,第二固定座5的第三部53边缘沿周向设有第二导向斜面531,以便于水管8套设于第三部53的内部或外部;第二导向斜面531上还设置有台阶结构,以增加水管8与第三部53之间的摩擦力,加强水管8与第三部53连接的稳定性,防止水管8与第三部53二者之间产生相对滑动。Preferably, please continue to refer to Figure 5. The water pipe 8 is connected to the second fixed seat 5, specifically connected to the third part 53 of the second fixed seat 5; in addition, the edge of the third part 53 of the second fixed seat 5 is provided with a second guide slope 531 along the circumferential direction to facilitate the water pipe. 8 is set inside or outside the third part 53; the second guide slope 531 is also provided with a step structure to increase the friction between the water pipe 8 and the third part 53, and strengthen the connection between the water pipe 8 and the third part 53. Stability prevents relative sliding between the water pipe 8 and the third part 53.
在本实施例中,请继续参照图5,由于第二固定座5的第二部52被配置为凸起结构,第一部51的端面与第二部52的端面之间还设置有第一密封圈6,宝塔接头管1的插入端在插入内腔41后,会抵接于第一密封圈6的一端,第一密封圈的另一端抵接于第二部52的端面,以增强宝塔接头管1、第二固定座5以及固定座模块4连接的密封性,防止三者的连接处漏水。In this embodiment, please continue to refer to FIG. 5 . Since the second part 52 of the second fixing base 5 is configured as a convex structure, a first part 51 is provided between the end surface of the first part 51 and the end surface of the second part 52 . Sealing ring 6, after the insertion end of the pagoda joint tube 1 is inserted into the inner cavity 41, it will contact one end of the first sealing ring 6, and the other end of the first sealing ring will contact the end surface of the second part 52 to strengthen the pagoda. The tightness of the connection between the joint pipe 1, the second fixing seat 5 and the fixing seat module 4 prevents water leakage at the connection between the three.
请继续参照图5,第二固定座5还设置有围绕其第一部51的周向环绕设置的安装环槽511,用于放置第二密封圈7。具体而言,第二密封圈7还抵接于宝塔接头管1的内壁,以用于增大所述宝塔接头管1与所述第一部51之间的摩擦力,防止宝塔接头管1与第一部51之间相对滑动。Please continue to refer to FIG. 5 , the second fixed seat 5 is also provided with a mounting ring groove 511 circumferentially arranged around the first portion 51 for placing the second sealing ring 7 . Specifically, the second sealing ring 7 is also in contact with the inner wall of the pagoda joint pipe 1 to increase the friction between the pagoda joint pipe 1 and the first part 51 to prevent the pagoda joint pipe 1 from The first part 51 slides relative to each other.
可选的,第一密封圈6的数量可设置为多个,多个第一密封圈6之间可间隔设置。第二密封圈7与上述安装环槽511的数量均可设置为多个,多个第二密封圈7之间间隔设置,多个安装环槽511之间也间隔设置,保证二者数量一一对应即可。Optionally, the number of the first sealing rings 6 may be multiple, and the plurality of first sealing rings 6 may be spaced apart. The number of the second sealing rings 7 and the above-mentioned mounting ring grooves 511 can be set to multiple. The multiple second sealing rings 7 are spaced apart from each other, and the multiple mounting ring grooves 511 are also spaced apart to ensure that the number of the two is one by one. Just correspond.
可选的,第一密封圈6可设置为截面为圆形、方形等几何形状的环状结构,只需保证宝塔接头管1和第一固定座能与第一密封圈6相抵接即可。Optionally, the first sealing ring 6 can be configured as an annular structure with a circular, square or other geometric shape in cross-section, as long as the pagoda joint tube 1 and the first fixed seat can abut against the first sealing ring 6 .
可选的,第二密封圈7可设置为截面为圆形、方形等几何形状的环状结构,只需其能放置于上述安装环槽511中且与宝塔接头管1的插入端之间相抵接即可。Optionally, the second sealing ring 7 can be configured as an annular structure with a circular, square or other geometric shape in cross-section, as long as it can be placed in the above-mentioned installation ring groove 511 and offset between the insertion end of the pagoda joint pipe 1 Just pick it up.
优选的,第一密封圈6和第二密封圈7均为O型密封圈。Preferably, both the first sealing ring 6 and the second sealing ring 7 are O-shaped sealing rings.
在其他实施例中,请参照图2,连杆组件2的数量可设置为多个,锁扣组件3的数量与连杆组件2的数量一致,并沿宝塔接头管1的插入端周向间隔设置。In other embodiments, please refer to Figure 2, the number of connecting rod assemblies 2 can be set to multiple, the number of lock assemblies 3 is consistent with the number of connecting rod assemblies 2, and are circumferentially spaced along the insertion end of the pagoda joint tube 1 set up.
根据本申请的另一方面,提出了一种激光器冷却系统,该激光器冷却系统包括上述的任意一实施例的水管快接结构。According to another aspect of the present application, a laser cooling system is proposed. The laser cooling system includes the water pipe quick-connect structure of any of the above embodiments.
本申请的技术方案具有以下优点:The technical solution of this application has the following advantages:
1.通过锁扣组件和连杆组件实现了水管和宝塔接头管的快拆和快锁,解决了现有技术中水管与接口之间安装和拆卸不方便的问题;1. The quick release and quick lock of the water pipe and the pagoda joint pipe are realized through the lock assembly and the connecting rod assembly, which solves the problem of inconvenient installation and disassembly between the water pipe and the interface in the existing technology;
2.锁扣组件结构紧凑,连杆组件操作起来方便快捷,大大节约了人工插拔的物力人力,也提升了生产作业的效率,降低了生产成本。2. The lock assembly has a compact structure, and the connecting rod assembly is easy and fast to operate, which greatly saves the material and manpower of manual plugging and unplugging, improves the efficiency of production operations, and reduces production costs.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本申请的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本申请的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present application, but not to limit it; under the idea of the present application, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined. The steps may be performed in any order, and there are many other variations of different aspects of the application as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art Skilled persons should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the implementation of the present application. Example scope of technical solutions.
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| CN119981960A (en) * | 2025-02-20 | 2025-05-13 | 河海大学 | Energy tunnel segment and construction method thereof |
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