CN219792949U - Steam generating box - Google Patents
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- CN219792949U CN219792949U CN202320976807.3U CN202320976807U CN219792949U CN 219792949 U CN219792949 U CN 219792949U CN 202320976807 U CN202320976807 U CN 202320976807U CN 219792949 U CN219792949 U CN 219792949U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于生物发酵领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种蒸汽发生箱。The utility model belongs to the field of biological fermentation, and more specifically, relates to a steam generating box.
背景技术Background technique
在生物发酵车间一般采用蒸汽发酵工艺,用蒸汽进行发酵,让原料在恒温恒湿状态下发酵,如实用新型专利CN213427423U公开了一种食用菌培养料发酵装备属,包括发酵箱、弹式输氧管、弹式蒸汽输送管、高温蒸汽发生器、氧气储存器、电磁阀、管道、中控器;通过中控器控制各个部件按照培养料发酵要求,进行适温蒸汽输送、适量氧气输送、发酵料发酵程度控制,中控器通过数据线与各控制装置连接;高温蒸汽发生器通过管道与弹式蒸汽输送管相连,弹式蒸汽输送管位于发酵箱内;氧气存储器通过管道与弹式输氧管连接,弹式输氧管位于发酵箱内,电磁阀由中控器控制,通过中控器控制高温蒸汽、水和氧气的输送,该发明优于同类设备的特点是食用菌培养料的发酵实现了智能化,使培养料达到最适发酵程度,给食用菌最适化栽培创造条件。In biological fermentation workshops, the steam fermentation process is generally used, using steam for fermentation to allow the raw materials to ferment under constant temperature and humidity. For example, the utility model patent CN213427423U discloses an edible fungus culture material fermentation equipment, including a fermentation box and an elastic oxygen pipe. , elastic steam delivery pipe, high-temperature steam generator, oxygen storage, solenoid valve, pipeline, central controller; through the central controller, each component is controlled according to the culture material fermentation requirements to carry out appropriate temperature steam transportation, appropriate oxygen transportation, and fermentation material To control the degree of fermentation, the central controller is connected to each control device through a data line; the high-temperature steam generator is connected to the elastic steam delivery pipe through a pipeline, and the elastic steam delivery pipe is located in the fermentation box; the oxygen storage is connected to the elastic oxygen delivery pipe through a pipeline , the elastic oxygen pipe is located in the fermentation box, and the solenoid valve is controlled by the central controller. The central controller controls the transportation of high-temperature steam, water and oxygen. The feature of this invention that is superior to similar equipment is that the fermentation of edible fungus culture materials realizes intelligent fermentation. Chemicalization, so that the culture material reaches the optimal fermentation level and creates conditions for optimal cultivation of edible fungi.
然而上述的蒸汽发生箱采用高温加热产生蒸汽,蒸汽温度不便于进行准确调控,蒸汽用水消耗后不便于进行自动补水,不便于对微生物代谢分解产生的泡沫进行消除,过多泡沫会使发酵液从排气管路逃出而增加染菌机会。However, the above-mentioned steam generating box uses high-temperature heating to generate steam. The steam temperature is inconvenient to accurately control. It is inconvenient to automatically replenish water after the steam water is consumed. It is inconvenient to eliminate the foam produced by microbial metabolism and decomposition. Excessive foam will cause the fermentation liquid to deteriorate. The exhaust pipe escapes and increases the chance of bacterial contamination.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种蒸汽发生箱,以解决现有蒸汽发生箱的蒸汽用水消耗后不便于进行自动补水的问题。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a steam generating box to solve the problem that automatic water replenishment is inconvenient after the steam water in the existing steam generating box is consumed.
本实用新型一种蒸汽发生箱的目的与功效,由以下具体技术手段所达成:一种蒸汽发生箱,包括主箱体;所述主箱体前侧通过转动连接设置有仓门,主箱体顶部固定连接有锥形顶,主箱体内部左右两侧立面处固定连接有他L型滑轨,L型滑轨数量设置为二组;所述L型滑轨内侧通过滑动连接设置有多层支撑架,多层支撑架左右两侧开设有滑槽,多层支撑架顶部固定连接有吊架,吊架顶部通过转动连接设置有滑杆,滑杆滑动连接于锥形顶内侧,锥形顶顶部固定连接有伺服电机,伺服电机转轴处连接设置有曲柄连杆机构,曲柄连杆机构底部与滑杆转动连接;所述多层支撑架内侧设置有储存框架,储存框架内部开设有通孔。The purpose and effect of a steam generating box of this utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means: a steam generating box, including a main box; the front side of the main box is provided with a door through a rotational connection, and the main box There is a tapered top fixedly connected to the top, and other L-shaped slide rails are fixedly connected to the left and right facades inside the main box. The number of L-shaped slide rails is set to two groups; the inner side of the L-shaped slide rails is provided with multiple slide rails through sliding connections. The multi-layer support frame has chute on the left and right sides of the multi-layer support frame. The top of the multi-layer support frame is fixedly connected with a hanger. The top of the hanger is provided with a sliding rod through a rotating connection. The sliding rod is slidingly connected to the inner side of the cone-shaped top. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top, and a crank connecting rod mechanism is connected to the rotating shaft of the servo motor. The bottom of the crank connecting rod mechanism is rotationally connected to the sliding rod; a storage frame is provided inside the multi-layer support frame, and a through hole is provided inside the storage frame. .
进一步的,所述主箱体内侧底部固定连接有支撑板,支撑板顶部固定连接有电热板。Further, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main box, and an electric heating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.
进一步的,所述支撑板内侧固定连接有垂直管,垂直管顶部固定连接有超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器位于垂直管顶部,垂直管内侧通过滑动连接设置有浮板。Further, a vertical tube is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate, an ultrasonic atomizer is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical tube, the ultrasonic atomizer is located at the top of the vertical tube, and a floating plate is provided on the inside of the vertical tube through sliding connection.
进一步的,所述超声波雾化器外侧固定连接有供气管,供气管外侧端与气泵和空气净化器相连接,主箱体内侧底部固定连接有压力传感器,主箱体内部右侧立面处固定连接有温湿度传感器。Further, an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the ultrasonic atomizer, and the outer end of the air supply pipe is connected to an air pump and an air purifier. A pressure sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the main box, and the right side of the main box is fixed to the facade. A temperature and humidity sensor is connected.
进一步的,所述主箱体后端固定连接有进水管,进水管后端固定连接有单向阀,单向阀后端固定连接有电磁阀,电磁阀后端固定连接有罩管,罩管内侧通过螺纹连接设置有过滤管,过滤管后端固定连接有玻璃管,玻璃管外侧设置有紫外线灯管,玻璃管后端固定连接有连接软管。Further, the rear end of the main box is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, the rear end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a one-way valve, the rear end of the one-way valve is fixedly connected to a solenoid valve, the rear end of the solenoid valve is fixedly connected to a cover pipe, and the cover pipe is fixedly connected. A filter tube is provided on the inside through a threaded connection, a glass tube is fixedly connected to the rear end of the filter tube, an ultraviolet lamp tube is provided outside the glass tube, and a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the rear end of the glass tube.
本实用新型至少包括以下有益效果:The utility model at least includes the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型通过设置罩管,将连接软管与水管连接后,当主箱体内侧底部的液面下降后,会使其带动浮板下降,当浮板底部贴合压力传感器后,可以使传感器控制电磁阀进行额定时间的开启,可以使水流通过连接软管进入玻璃管,通过紫外线灯管环绕照射可以对水流进行杀菌,杀菌后水体流入过滤管可以对杂质进行过滤,可以在水流失后自动进行补水。1. This utility model sets a cover pipe to connect the connecting hose to the water pipe. When the liquid level at the bottom of the inside of the main box drops, it will drive the floating plate down. When the bottom of the floating plate fits the pressure sensor, it can The sensor controls the opening of the solenoid valve for a rated time, which allows the water flow to enter the glass tube through the connecting hose. The water flow can be sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp surrounding the irradiation. After sterilization, the water flows into the filter tube to filter impurities. After the water is lost, Automatically replenishes water.
2、本实用新型通过设置支撑板,通过超声波雾化器运转,可以使其通过垂直管将支撑板下方的水体向上吸收进行雾化,通过支撑板对水体和电热板进行阻隔,通过单独控制电热板,可以对封闭的主箱体内部蒸汽进行单独加热,可以对发酵温度进行更为准确地调控。2. By setting the support plate and operating the ultrasonic atomizer, the utility model can absorb the water body under the support plate upward through the vertical tube for atomization. The water body and the electric heating plate are blocked by the support plate, and the electric heating can be controlled individually. The plate can separately heat the steam inside the closed main box, and can more accurately control the fermentation temperature.
3、本实用新型通过设置多层支撑架,通过控制伺服电机运转,可以使其转轴处的曲柄连杆机构带动滑杆进行垂直往复运动,可以带动多层支撑架沿L型滑轨进行垂直往复滑动,可以带动储存框架内的原料进行震动,可以使发酵产生的泡沫破裂。3. By setting up a multi-layer support frame and controlling the operation of the servo motor, the utility model can drive the crank link mechanism at the rotating shaft to drive the sliding rod to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and can drive the multi-layer support frame to perform vertical reciprocation along the L-shaped slide rail. Sliding can cause the raw materials in the storage frame to vibrate, which can burst the foam produced by fermentation.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型整体的左前侧立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the left front side of the entire utility model.
图2是本实用新型主箱体的侧剖面立体结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the main box of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型图2中B的局部放大示意图。Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of B in Figure 2 of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型罩管的侧剖面立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic side cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the cover tube of the present invention.
图中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1、主箱体;1. Main box;
101、仓门;102、锥形顶;101. Warehouse door; 102. Conical top;
2、L型滑轨;2. L-shaped slide rail;
3、多层支撑架;3. Multi-layer support frame;
301、吊架;302、滑杆;303、伺服电机;304、曲柄连杆机构;301. Hanger; 302. Slide rod; 303. Servo motor; 304. Crank connecting rod mechanism;
4、储存框架;4. Storage framework;
5、支撑板;5. Support plate;
501、电热板;502、超声波雾化器;503、垂直管;504、供气管;501. Electric heating plate; 502. Ultrasonic atomizer; 503. Vertical tube; 504. Air supply pipe;
6、浮板;6. Floating board;
601、压力传感器;601. Pressure sensor;
7、进水管;7. Water inlet pipe;
701、罩管;702、过滤管;703、紫外线灯管;704、玻璃管;705、连接软管;706、电磁阀。701. Cover tube; 702. Filter tube; 703. Ultraviolet lamp tube; 704. Glass tube; 705. Connecting hose; 706. Solenoid valve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
实施例一:Example 1:
如附图1至附图4所示:本实用新型提供一种蒸汽发生箱,包括主箱体1;主箱体1前侧通过转动连接设置有仓门101,主箱体1顶部固定连接有锥形顶102,主箱体1内部左右两侧立面处固定连接有他L型滑轨2,L型滑轨2数量设置为二组;L型滑轨2内侧通过滑动连接设置有多层支撑架3,多层支撑架3左右两侧开设有滑槽,多层支撑架3顶部固定连接有吊架301,吊架301顶部通过转动连接设置有滑杆302,滑杆302滑动连接于锥形顶102内侧,锥形顶102顶部固定连接有伺服电机303,伺服电机303转轴处连接设置有曲柄连杆机构304,曲柄连杆机构304底部与滑杆302转动连接;多层支撑架3内侧设置有储存框架4,储存框架4内部开设有通孔,通过控制伺服电机303运转,可以使其转轴处的曲柄连杆机构304带动滑杆302进行垂直往复运动,可以带动多层支撑架3沿L型滑轨2进行垂直往复滑动,可以带动储存框架4内的原料进行震动,可以使发酵产生的泡沫破裂。As shown in Figures 1 to 4: the utility model provides a steam generating box, which includes a main box 1; a door 101 is provided on the front side of the main box 1 through rotation, and a door 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the main box 1. The cone-shaped top 102 has other L-shaped slide rails 2 fixedly connected to the left and right side elevations inside the main box 1. The number of the L-shaped slide rails 2 is set to two groups; the inner side of the L-shaped slide rail 2 is provided with multiple layers through sliding connections. The support frame 3 has chute on the left and right sides of the multi-layer support frame 3. The top of the multi-layer support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a hanger 301. The top of the hanger 301 is provided with a sliding rod 302 through a rotational connection. The sliding rod 302 is slidingly connected to the cone. Inside the shaped top 102, a servo motor 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the conical top 102. A crank linkage mechanism 304 is connected to the rotating shaft of the servo motor 303. The bottom of the crank linkage mechanism 304 is rotationally connected to the sliding rod 302; the inside of the multi-layer support frame 3 A storage frame 4 is provided, and a through hole is provided inside the storage frame 4. By controlling the operation of the servo motor 303, the crank linkage mechanism 304 at the rotating shaft can drive the sliding rod 302 to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and can drive the multi-layer support frame 3 along the The L-shaped slide rail 2 slides vertically back and forth, which can drive the raw materials in the storage frame 4 to vibrate, which can burst the foam produced by fermentation.
如图2至图4所示,主箱体1内侧底部固定连接有支撑板5,支撑板5顶部固定连接有电热板501,支撑板5内侧固定连接有垂直管503,垂直管503顶部固定连接有超声波雾化器502,超声波雾化器502位于垂直管503顶部,垂直管503内侧通过滑动连接设置有浮板6,超声波雾化器502外侧固定连接有供气管504,供气管504外侧端与气泵和空气净化器相连接,主箱体1内侧底部固定连接有压力传感器601,主箱体1内部右侧立面处固定连接有温湿度传感器,通过超声波雾化器502运转,可以使其通过垂直管503将支撑板5下方的水体向上吸收进行雾化,通过单独控制电热板501,可以对封闭的主箱体1内部蒸汽进行单独加热,可以对发酵温度进行更为准确地调控。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, a support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom inside the main box 1, an electric heating plate 501 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 5, a vertical tube 503 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support plate 5, and the top of the vertical tube 503 is fixedly connected. There is an ultrasonic atomizer 502. The ultrasonic atomizer 502 is located at the top of the vertical tube 503. A floating plate 6 is provided on the inside of the vertical tube 503 through a sliding connection. An air supply pipe 504 is fixedly connected to the outside of the ultrasonic atomizer 502. The outer end of the air supply pipe 504 is connected to The air pump is connected to the air purifier. A pressure sensor 601 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the main box 1. A temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the right elevation inside the main box 1. By operating the ultrasonic atomizer 502, it can pass through The vertical tube 503 absorbs and atomizes the water under the support plate 5 upward. By individually controlling the electric heating plate 501, the steam inside the closed main box 1 can be individually heated, and the fermentation temperature can be more accurately controlled.
如图4所示,主箱体1后端固定连接有进水管7,进水管7后端固定连接有单向阀,单向阀后端固定连接有电磁阀706,电磁阀706后端固定连接有罩管701,罩管701内侧通过螺纹连接设置有过滤管702,过滤管702后端固定连接有玻璃管704,玻璃管704外侧设置有紫外线灯管703,玻璃管704后端固定连接有连接软管705,将连接软管705与水管连接后,当主箱体1内侧底部的液面下降后,会使其带动浮板6下降,当浮板6底部贴合压力传感器601后,可以使传感器控制电磁阀706进行额定时间的开启,可以使水流通过连接软管705进入玻璃管704,通过紫外线灯管703环绕照射可以对水流进行杀菌,杀菌后水体流入过滤管702可以对杂质进行过滤,可以在水流失后自动进行补水。As shown in Figure 4, a water inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the main box 1, a one-way valve is fixedly connected to the rear end of the water inlet pipe 7, a solenoid valve 706 is fixedly connected to the back end of the one-way valve, and the solenoid valve 706 is fixedly connected to the rear end. There is a cover tube 701. A filter tube 702 is provided inside the cover tube 701 through a threaded connection. A glass tube 704 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the filter tube 702. An ultraviolet lamp tube 703 is provided outside the glass tube 704. The rear end of the glass tube 704 is fixedly connected to a connection. Hose 705, after connecting the connecting hose 705 to the water pipe, when the liquid level at the inner bottom of the main box 1 drops, it will drive the floating plate 6 to drop. When the bottom of the floating plate 6 is attached to the pressure sensor 601, the sensor can be Controlling the solenoid valve 706 to open for a rated time allows the water flow to enter the glass tube 704 through the connecting hose 705. The water flow can be sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 703 surrounding the irradiation. After sterilization, the water flows into the filter tube 702 to filter impurities. Automatically replenishes water after water loss.
本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:The specific usage and function of this embodiment:
本实用新型中,在使用时,通过控制伺服电机303运转,可以使其转轴处的曲柄连杆机构304带动滑杆302进行垂直往复运动,可以带动多层支撑架3沿L型滑轨2进行垂直往复滑动,可以带动储存框架4内的原料进行震动,可以使发酵产生的泡沫破裂,将连接软管705与水管连接后,当主箱体1内侧底部的液面下降后,会使其带动浮板6下降,当浮板6底部贴合压力传感器601后,可以使传感器控制电磁阀706进行额定时间的开启,可以使水流通过连接软管705进入玻璃管704,通过紫外线灯管703环绕照射可以对水流进行杀菌,杀菌后水体流入过滤管702可以对杂质进行过滤,可以在水流失后自动进行补水,通过超声波雾化器502运转,可以使其通过垂直管503将支撑板5下方的水体向上吸收进行雾化,通过单独控制电热板501,可以对封闭的主箱体1内部蒸汽进行单独加热,可以对发酵温度进行更为准确地调控。In the utility model, when in use, by controlling the operation of the servo motor 303, the crank link mechanism 304 at the rotating shaft can drive the sliding rod 302 to perform vertical reciprocating motion, and can drive the multi-layer support frame 3 to move along the L-shaped slide rail 2 Vertical reciprocating sliding can drive the raw materials in the storage frame 4 to vibrate, which can burst the foam produced by fermentation. After connecting the connecting hose 705 to the water pipe, when the liquid level at the inner bottom of the main box 1 drops, it will cause it to float. The plate 6 descends, and when the bottom of the floating plate 6 is in contact with the pressure sensor 601, the sensor can control the solenoid valve 706 to open for a rated time, allowing the water flow to enter the glass tube 704 through the connecting hose 705, and can be illuminated by the ultraviolet lamp 703. The water flow is sterilized. After sterilization, the water flows into the filter tube 702 to filter impurities, and the water can be automatically replenished after the water is lost. By operating the ultrasonic atomizer 502, the water body under the support plate 5 can be directed upward through the vertical tube 503. Absorbing and atomizing, by individually controlling the electric heating plate 501, the steam inside the closed main box 1 can be individually heated, and the fermentation temperature can be more accurately controlled.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320976807.3U CN219792949U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Steam generating box |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320976807.3U CN219792949U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Steam generating box |
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| CN219792949U true CN219792949U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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