CN219790857U

CN219790857U - Intelligent automatic medicine distributing box

Info

Publication number: CN219790857U
Application number: CN202223277606.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵金蓝; 赵伟薇; 王斯琪; 王小雨; 陈梦倩
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2022-12-07
Filing date: 2022-12-07
Publication date: 2023-10-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine dispensing, in particular to an intelligent automatic medicine dispensing box which comprises a first shell, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the first shell, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the output end of the motor, an annular first connecting disc is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first shell, and a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the first connecting disc. According to the utility model, the spring and the stop lever are matched, the output end of the electric telescopic rod pushes the stop lever downwards in the process of taking medicine by the electric telescopic rod, the spring is compressed and has a restoration trend in the process of moving the stop lever downwards, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is contracted after the medicine taking of the electric telescopic rod is finished, the spring is stretched and drives the stop lever to restore in the process of contracting the output end of the electric telescopic rod, namely, the through hole is always in a closed state in the process, so that external moisture can be prevented from entering the medicine storage box to be contacted with medicines through the through hole, and the effect of reducing deterioration of the medicines due to damp is achieved.

Description

Intelligent automatic medicine distributing box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent medicine dispensing, in particular to an intelligent automatic medicine dispensing box.

Background

At present, most of medicine boxes existing in the domestic market have the main function of storage, and the design characteristics of general medicine boxes are also adopted; most of the medicine boxes adopt division treatment, and medicine is taken manually; however, manual medicine taking can pollute medicines, and some old people can not separate the types of medicines when vision is degraded, so that an intelligent medicine separating box is needed to help the old people take medicines.

The Chinese patent with the authorized bulletin number of CN213099429U discloses an automatic medicine distributing intelligent household medicine box, and the medicine distributing function becomes simple and easy to operate by combining a cam and a connecting rod structure, so that the selection of different medicines can be realized, and the medicine taking accuracy is improved.

In the process of realizing the above patent, although the accuracy of taking medicine can be improved, the following problems remain unsolved: external moisture possibly enters the medicine storage box along with the medicine taking mechanism in the medicine taking process, and then is combined with medicines in the medicine storage box, so that the medicines are deteriorated, and potential safety hazards are left for the health of patients.

Therefore, an intelligent automatic medicine distributing box is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an intelligent automatic medicine dispensing box, which is used for drying air entering a medicine storage box by arranging a mounting box with a drying agent so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an automatic medicine box that divides of intelligence, including first casing, fixed mounting has the motor on the interior roof of first casing, fixed mounting has the bull stick on the output of motor, fixed mounting has annular first connection pad on the lateral wall of first casing, fixed mounting has the connecting rod on the diapire of first connection pad, fixed mounting has the inserted bar on the bull stick with first connection pad complex second connection pad, demountable installation has a plurality of medicine storage boxes on the inserted bar, and fixed mounting has the medicine box that goes out with medicine storage box complex on the inserted bar, fixed mounting has the second casing on the diapire of second connection pad, fixed mounting has the funnel with medicine box complex that goes out on the inside wall of second connection pad, demountable installation of the lower extreme of second casing has the medicine box that gets out with funnel complex, be equipped with on the first casing with medicine box and go out medicine box complex medicine mechanism.

Preferably, the medicine taking mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the first shell, a vacuum pump matched with the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the first shell, a medicine taking port is formed in the side wall of the output end of the electric telescopic rod, the medicine taking port is inclined upwards, an elastic air pipe communicated with the air inlet of the vacuum pump is inserted into the top wall of the medicine taking port, a through hole matched with the electric telescopic rod is formed in the top wall of the medicine storage box, a sleeve is fixedly inserted into the inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box, a stop lever matched with the through hole is installed in the sleeve in a sliding mode, and a spring is installed between the stop lever and the bottom wall of the sleeve.

Preferably, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the first shell, the switch electrically connected with the vacuum pump is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the mounting plate, and the pressing plate matched with the switch is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the side wall of the medicine storage box is detachably inserted with an installation box, the installation box is internally provided with a drying agent, the inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box is provided with a first air hole communicated with the installation box, the bottom wall of the installation box is inserted with a communicating pipe, the side wall of the medicine storage box is provided with a second air hole matched with the communicating pipe, and one end of the second air hole, far away from the medicine storage box, is communicated with the outside.

Preferably, the medicine storage box is provided with a chute matched with the communicating pipe, the second air hole is communicated with the communicating pipe through the chute, the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a groove matched with the chute, the side wall of the stop lever is fixedly provided with a push rod matched with the groove, and the top wall of the push rod is fixedly provided with an elastic plug matched with the communicating pipe.

Preferably, a sealing gasket is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the through hole.

Preferably, the medicine storage box comprises a box storage body and a box cover, the box cover is detachably arranged on the top wall of the box storage body, a jack matched with an inserting rod is formed in the side wall of the box storage body, a mounting groove is formed in the inserting rod, an elastic sheet matched with the medicine storage box is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, and the elastic sheet is arc-shaped.

Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the cartridge body is tapered with a downward tip.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through spring, pin cooperate, at the in-process that electric telescopic handle got medicine, electric telescopic handle's output downwardly push pin, pin downwardly moving in-process spring is compressed and has the trend of recovering, after electric telescopic handle got medicine, electric telescopic handle's output shrink, the in-process spring that electric telescopic handle's output shrink stretches and drives the pin and reset, at this in-process through-hole all the time, thereby can prevent external moisture and get into medicine storage box and medicine contact through the through-hole, the effect that reduces the medicine and deteriorate because of the damp has been played.

2. The elastic plug is driven to move downwards through the push rod in the process of downward movement of the stop lever, at the moment, the elastic plug is separated from the communicating pipe, then external air can normally pass through a gap between the drying agents and enter the medicine box, normal pressure state is ensured in the medicine box, when the stop lever moves upwards after medicine taking is finished, the stop lever drives the elastic plug to move upwards and be in close contact with the communicating pipe through the push rod, so that the drying agents are prevented from reaching saturated state rapidly due to continuous contact of external moisture with the drying agents, and the effect of reducing workload of workers is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a combination diagram of a first housing, motor, vacuum pump, electric telescopic rod of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a combined cross-sectional view of a rotary rod and cartridge of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at C in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the electric telescopic rod of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the funnel of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first housing; 2. a motor; 3. a rotating rod; 4. a first connection plate; 5. a connecting rod; 6. a second connection pad; 7. a rod; 8. a drug storage box; 801. a case body; 802. a box cover; 9. discharging the medicine box; 10. a funnel; 11. a medicine taking box; 12. an electric telescopic rod; 13. a vacuum pump; 14. a medicine taking port; 15. an elastic air tube; 16. a sleeve; 17. a stop lever; 18. a spring; 19. a mounting plate; 20. a switch; 21. a pressing plate; 22. a mounting box; 23. a first air hole; 24. a second air hole; 25. a communicating pipe; 26. a chute; 27. a groove; 28. a push rod; 29. an elastic plug; 30. a sealing gasket; 31. a jack; 32. a spring plate; 33. and a second housing.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an automatic medicine box that divides of intelligence, including first casing 1, fixed mounting has motor 2 on the interior roof of first casing 1, fixed mounting has bull stick 3 on the output of motor 2, fixed mounting has annular first connection dish 4 on the lateral wall of first casing 1, fixed mounting has connecting rod 5 on the diapire of first connection dish 4, fixed mounting has with first connection dish 4 complex second connection dish 6 on the diapire of connecting rod 5, fixed mounting has inserted bar 7 on the bull stick 3, demountable installation has a plurality of medicine storage box 8 on the inserted bar 7, and fixed mounting has with medicine storage box 8 complex play medicine box 9 on the inserted bar 7, fixed mounting has second casing 33 on the diapire of second connection dish 6, fixed mounting has with play medicine box 9 complex funnel 10 on the inside wall of second connection dish 6, the low end demountable installation of second casing 33 has with funnel 10 complex medicine box 11, be equipped with on the first casing 1 with medicine storage box 8 and play medicine box 9 complex medicine mechanism.

The medicine taking mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod 12 fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of a first shell 1, a vacuum pump 13 matched with the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the first shell 1, a medicine taking port 14 is formed in the side wall of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12, the medicine taking port 14 is inclined upwards, an elastic air pipe 15 communicated with the air inlet of the vacuum pump 13 is inserted into the top wall of the medicine taking port 14, a through hole matched with the electric telescopic rod 12 is formed in the top wall of a medicine storage box 8, a sleeve 16 is fixedly inserted into the inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box 8, a stop lever 17 matched with the through hole is arranged in the sleeve 16 in a sliding mode, and a spring 18 is jointly arranged between the stop lever 17 and the bottom wall of the sleeve 16.

A mounting plate 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the first shell 1, a switch 20 electrically connected with the vacuum pump 13 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the mounting plate 19, and a pressing plate 21 matched with the switch 20 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12.

The spring 18 is in an initial state and the top wall of the stop lever 17 is in the same plane with the top wall of the through hole; when medicine is required to be taken, the motor 2 is started firstly, then the output end of the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, in the process of rotating the rotating rod 3, the rotating rod 3 drives the medicine storage box 8 to rotate through the inserting rod 7, after the medicine storage box 8 with the required medicine is rotated to be right below the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12, the motor 2 stops rotating, at the moment, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 stretches downwards and presses the stop rod 17, the stop rod 17 moves downwards and presses the spring 18 under the action of the pressure of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12, at the moment, the spring 18 starts to shrink and has a restoration trend, in the process, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 passes through the through hole to enter the medicine storage box 8, at the same time, the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the pressing plate 21 to move downwards, and when the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is about to be contacted with the inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box 8, the switch 20 is pressed to clamp plate 21, vacuum pump 13 starts and continuously works this moment, vacuum pump 13 inhales through elasticity trachea 15 and medicine taking hole 14 this moment, consequently be in negative pressure state in the medicine taking hole 14, and under the effect of suction force, medicine near medicine taking hole 14 is absorbed into medicine taking hole 14, after medicine is absorbed into medicine taking hole 14, electric telescopic handle 12 output shrink resets, in electric telescopic handle 12 reset process, spring 18 drives pin 17 and upwards moves the reset under the effect of self elasticity, in this process, the through-hole is in by the shutoff state all the time, thereby can prevent external moisture to get into medicine storage box 8 through the through-hole and contact with the medicine, the effect that reduces the medicine and deteriorate because of the damp has been played.

When the electric telescopic rod 12 is reset, the motor 2 rotates again and enables the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 to move to the position right above the medicine taking box 9, then the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 stretches, the pressing plate 21 is driven to move downwards and squeeze the switch 20 in the stretching process of the electric telescopic rod 12, then the vacuum pump 13 stops working, at the moment, medicines slide downwards along an inclined plane under the action of gravity and fall into the medicine taking box 9, and then enter the medicine taking box 11 through the funnel 10, so that required medicines can be accurately taken out.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, an installation box 22 is detachably inserted into a side wall of a medicine storage box 8, a drying agent is installed in the installation box 22, a first air hole 23 communicated with the installation box 22 is formed in an inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box 8, a communicating pipe 25 is inserted into a bottom wall of the installation box 22, a second air hole 24 matched with the communicating pipe 25 is formed in a side wall of the medicine storage box 8, and one end, away from the medicine storage box 8, of the second air hole 24 is communicated with the outside.

The medicine storage box 8 is provided with a chute 26 matched with the communicating pipe 25, the second air hole 24 is communicated with the communicating pipe 25 through the chute 26, the side wall of the sleeve 16 is provided with a groove 27 matched with the chute 26, the side wall of the stop lever 17 is fixedly provided with a push rod 28 matched with the groove 27, and the top wall of the push rod 28 is fixedly provided with an elastic plug 29 matched with the communicating pipe 25.

The elastic plug 29 is driven to move downwards by the push rod 28 in the process of downwards moving the stop lever 17, at the moment, the elastic plug 29 is separated from contact with the communicating pipe 25, when the vacuum pump 13 sucks the required medicine through the elastic air pipe 15 and the medicine taking port 14, the inside of the medicine storage box 8 is in a negative pressure state, at the moment, the medicine storage box 8 sucks air from the outside through the second air hole 24, the communicating pipe 25, the mounting box 22 and the first air hole 23, so that the inside of the medicine storage box 8 is in a normal pressure state, and the medicine sucking port 14 is ensured; when the air flows through the mounting box 22, the drying agent in the mounting box 22 dries the air, so that moist air is prevented from entering the medicine storage box 8, and the medicine is protected.

When the stop lever 17 moves upwards, the stop lever 17 drives the elastic plug 29 to move upwards through the push rod 28 and be closely attached to the communicating pipe 25, so that the desiccant is prevented from reaching a saturated state rapidly due to continuous contact of external moisture with the desiccant, and the effect of reducing the workload of workers is achieved.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, a gasket 30 is fixedly installed on a sidewall of the through hole.

After the stop lever 17 stretches into the through hole under the action of the spring 18, the sealing gasket 30 is attached to the surface of the stop lever 17 under the action of elasticity, so that external moisture is prevented from entering the medicine storage box 8 through a gap between the stop lever 17 and the through hole, and the protection effect on medicines is further improved.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in fig. 1, 4, 6 and 7, the medicine storage box 8 includes a box body 801 and a box cover 802, the box cover 802 is detachably mounted on a top wall of the box body 801, a jack 31 matched with the inserting rod 7 is formed on a side wall of the box body 801, a mounting groove is formed on the inserting rod 7, a spring plate 32 matched with the medicine storage box 8 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove, and the spring plate 32 is arc-shaped.

When the medicine is used or the medicine type needs to be replaced, the medicine storage box 8 is taken out firstly, then the box cover 802 is taken down, a proper amount of required medicine is added into the medicine storage box body 801, then the insertion hole 31 on the medicine storage box 8 is aligned with the insertion rod 7, the medicine storage box 8 is pushed to move towards the insertion rod 7, then the insertion rod 7 is gradually inserted into the insertion hole 31, when the insertion rod 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 31, the elastic sheet 32 on the insertion rod 7 is compressed and has a restoration trend, so that the medicine storage box 8 is prevented from being separated from the insertion rod 7 in the rotating process, the medicine storage box 8 can be fixed under the action of the elastic sheet 32, and the medicine storage box is simpler in the manual disassembly process, so that the medicine storage box has the functions of being convenient to replace and add the required medicine.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, the inner bottom wall of the cartridge 801 is tapered with its tip downward, as shown in fig. 4.

When the electric telescopic rod 12 stretches into the medicine storage box 8 to absorb the required medicines, the bottom wall of the medicine storage box body 801 is tapered downwards at the tip, so that the medicines in the medicine storage box 8 automatically slide downwards, namely the medicines in the medicine storage box 8 are close to the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 under the action of the inclined plane of the funnel 10, the medicines in the medicine storage box 8 are prevented from being too little and the medicines are far away from the electric telescopic rod 12, so that the medicines cannot be absorbed by the electric telescopic rod 12 in a rapid method, and the medicine taking efficiency is improved.

Working principle: the output end of the motor 2 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the rotating rod 3 drives the medicine storage box 8 to rotate through the inserting rod 7, after the medicine storage box 8 with required medicines rotates to the position right below the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12, the motor 2 stops rotating, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 stretches downwards and presses the stop lever 17 at the moment, in the process, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 passes through the through hole to enter the medicine storage box 8, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the pressing plate 21 to move downwards, when the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is about to be contacted with the inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box 8, the pressing plate 21 presses the switch 20, at the moment, the vacuum pump 13 sucks air through the elastic air pipe 15 and the medicine taking hole 14, medicines near the medicine taking hole 14 are sucked into the medicine taking hole 14 under the action of the suction force, after the medicines are sucked into the medicine taking hole 14, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 contracts and resets, then the spring 18 drives the stop lever 17 to move upwards under the action of self elastic force to reset, in the process, and the through hole is always in a blocked state; in the process of downward movement of the stop lever 17, the elastic plug 29 is driven by the push rod 28 to move downward and separate from the communicating pipe 25, and at the moment, the medicine storage box 8 sucks air from the outside through the second air hole 24, the communicating pipe 25, the mounting box 22 and the first air hole 23, so that the inside of the medicine storage box 8 can be ensured to be in a normal pressure state; as the gas flows through the mounting box 22, the desiccant within the mounting box 22 dries the gas; when the stop lever 17 moves upwards, the stop lever 17 drives the elastic plug 29 to move upwards through the push rod 28 and is tightly attached to the communicating pipe 25, so that the desiccant is prevented from reaching a saturated state rapidly due to continuous contact of external moisture with the desiccant.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic medicine box that divides of intelligence, includes first casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medicine taking mechanism, including first casing (1), second connection dish (6), release lever (7) are gone up to fixed mounting has bull stick (3) on the inner roof of first casing (1), fixed mounting has annular first connection dish (4) on the lateral wall of first casing (1), fixed mounting has connecting rod (5) on the diapire of first connection dish (4), bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (5) has second connection dish (6) with first connection dish (4), fixed mounting has inserted bar (7) on bull stick (3), demountable installation has a plurality of medicine storage box (8) on inserted bar (7), just fixed mounting has medicine outlet box (9) with medicine storage box (8) complex on inserted bar (7), fixed mounting has second casing (33) on the diapire of second connection dish (6), fixed mounting has medicine outlet box (10) complex with medicine outlet box (9) on the inside wall of second connection dish (6), the lower end demountable installation of second casing (33) has medicine outlet box (11) and medicine outlet box (1) and medicine outlet box (11).

2. An intelligent automatic dispensing cartridge as in claim 1 wherein: the medicine taking mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod (12) fixedly installed on the inner top wall of a first shell (1), a vacuum pump (13) matched with the electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the first shell (1), a medicine taking opening (14) is formed in the side wall of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (12), the medicine taking opening (14) is inclined upwards, an elastic air pipe (15) communicated with the air inlet of the vacuum pump (13) is inserted into the top wall of the medicine taking opening (14), a through hole matched with the electric telescopic rod (12) is formed in the top wall of the medicine storage box (8), a sleeve (16) is fixedly inserted into the inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box (8), a stop lever (17) matched with the through hole is slidably installed in the sleeve (16), and a spring (18) is jointly installed between the stop lever (17) and the bottom wall of the sleeve (16).

3. An intelligent automatic dispensing cartridge as in claim 2 wherein: the vacuum pump is characterized in that a mounting plate (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the first shell (1), a switch (20) electrically connected with the vacuum pump (13) is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the mounting plate (19), and a pressing plate (21) matched with the switch (20) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (12).

4. An intelligent automatic dispensing cartridge as in claim 3 wherein: the medicine storage box is characterized in that an installation box (22) is detachably inserted into the side wall of the medicine storage box (8), a drying agent is arranged in the installation box (22), a first air hole (23) communicated with the installation box (22) is formed in the inner bottom wall of the medicine storage box (8), a communicating pipe (25) is inserted into the bottom wall of the installation box (22), a second air hole (24) matched with the communicating pipe (25) is formed in the side wall of the medicine storage box (8), and one end, far away from the medicine storage box (8), of the second air hole (24) is communicated with the outside.

5. The intelligent automatic dispensing cartridge of claim 4, wherein: the medicine storage box (8) is provided with a chute (26) matched with the communicating pipe (25), the second air hole (24) is communicated with the communicating pipe (25) through the chute (26), a groove (27) matched with the chute (26) is formed in the side wall of the sleeve (16), a push rod (28) matched with the groove (27) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the stop rod (17), and an elastic plug (29) matched with the communicating pipe (25) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the push rod (28).

6. The intelligent automatic dispensing cartridge of claim 5, wherein: and a sealing gasket (30) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the through hole.

7. The intelligent automatic dispensing cartridge of claim 6, wherein: the medicine storage box (8) comprises a box storage body (801) and a box cover (802), the box cover (802) is detachably mounted on the top wall of the box storage body (801), jacks (31) matched with the inserting rods (7) are formed in the side walls of the box storage body (801), mounting grooves are formed in the inserting rods (7), elastic pieces (32) matched with the medicine storage box (8) are fixedly mounted in the mounting grooves, and the elastic pieces (32) are arc-shaped.

8. The intelligent automatic dispensing cartridge of claim 7, wherein: the inner bottom wall of the storage box body (801) is conical with a downward tip.