Background
As shown in fig. 1, the nuclear island filter is filtered and purified by a radiation-containing fluid in a nuclear island system of a nuclear power plant. The nuclear island filter has the characteristics of simple structure and high stability, and the structure of the nuclear island filter comprises a filter shell and a filter element.
When developing new filters (mainly including filter housings and filter cartridges) or studying the performance of existing filters, performance tests are performed on the filters, including flow differential pressure tests, anti-extrusion tests, filtration accuracy tests, and the like.
The existing nuclear island filter test device adopts a pipeline connection mode, and the pipeline material is usually metal or UPVC. Whether metal pipeline welding or UPVC pipeline bonding, the test bed of the filter is fixed, and is inconvenient to modify and disassemble, so that the nuclear island filter test device is only suitable for one performance test such as a flow differential pressure test. When another performance test is required, the nuclear island filter test equipment needs to be reconfigured, which increases the test cost.
Specifically, the existing nuclear island filter test device has the defects that:
(1) The pipelines of the test device are welded or bonded, the bench is required to be modified when a problem is encountered in the test, the modification workload is large, and the time consumption is long;
(2) Different types of tests (flow differential pressure tests, anti-extrusion tests, filtration accuracy tests, etc.) require different test benches (single test benches are large in retrofitting work); the bench retrofit effort for the same type of tests with different sized filters (3 ", 4", 6", 8", 12", 16") is also relatively large.
(3) In the process of setting up the test bed, the parts of the test device are non-standard parts and need to be adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an improved nuclear island filter test device.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: constructing a nuclear island filter test device, which comprises a standardized chassis, a test device, a filter to be tested and a pipeline assembly;
the test device comprises a test device body and a first bracket connected with the test device body, and the filter to be tested comprises a filter body and a second bracket connected with the filter body; the first bracket and the second bracket are detachably connected with the standardized chassis;
the pipeline assembly comprises a plurality of connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are used for sequentially connecting the test device body with the filter body, the connecting pipes are connected with the connecting parts of the test device body through first connecting pieces, the connecting pipes are connected with the connecting parts of the filter body through second connecting pieces, and the connecting parts of two adjacent connecting pipes are connected with each other through third connecting pieces.
In some embodiments, the standardized chassis is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the lower end of the first bracket is provided with a first positioning plate, and the lower end of the second bracket is provided with a plurality of second positioning plates;
the first locating plate and the second locating plate are detachably connected with the mounting hole through fasteners.
In some embodiments, the standardized chassis includes an outer frame and a number of mounts connected to an inner periphery of the outer frame;
and a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the mounting frame.
In some embodiments, the outer frame is formed by welding section steel in sequence, and the mounting frame is formed by welding square section steel.
In some embodiments, the mounting holes are threaded holes and the fasteners include bolts or screws.
In some embodiments, the pipe diameters of the connecting pipes include 4 inches and 12 inches.
In some embodiments, the first, second and third connectors are pipe clamps.
In some embodiments, the pipe clamp comprises a first half ring body and a second half ring body, wherein the first end of the first half ring body is rotationally connected with the first end of the second half ring body, and the second end of the first half ring body is detachably connected with the second end of the second half ring body through a fixing piece.
In some embodiments, the first stent is a telescoping stent; and/or, the second support is a telescopic support.
In some embodiments, the test device includes a reservoir and a drive pump.
The implementation of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the nuclear island filter test device comprises a standardized chassis, a test device, a filter to be tested and a pipeline assembly; the testing device comprises a testing device body and a first bracket connected with the testing device body, and the filter to be tested comprises a filter body and a second bracket connected with the filter body; the first bracket and the second bracket are detachably connected with the standardized chassis; the pipeline assembly comprises a plurality of connecting pipes, the connecting pipes are sequentially connected with the test device body and the filter body, the connecting parts of the connecting pipes and the test device body are connected through first connecting pieces, the connecting parts of the connecting pipes and the filter body are connected through second connecting pieces, and the connecting parts of two adjacent connecting pipes are connected through third connecting pieces. The test device and the filter to be tested can be detachably connected with the standardized chassis, so that free combination and flexible adjustment between the components are facilitated.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of technical features, objects and effects of the present utility model, a detailed description of embodiments of the present utility model will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "longitudinal", "transverse", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "head", "tail", etc. are configured and operated in specific directions based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model, and do not indicate that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have specific directions, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
It should also be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. When an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be "directly" or "indirectly" on the other element or one or more intervening elements may also be present. The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular system architecture, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present utility model may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present utility model with unnecessary detail.
Referring to fig. 2-7, the present utility model shows a nuclear island filter testing apparatus comprising a standardized chassis 10, a testing apparatus 20, a filter to be tested 30, and a piping assembly 40.
The test device 20 comprises a test device body 21 and a first bracket 22 connected with the test device body 21, and the filter 30 to be tested comprises a filter body 31 and a second bracket 32 connected with the filter body 31; the first bracket 22 and the second bracket 32 are both detachably connected to the standardized chassis 10.
The pipe assembly 40 may include a plurality of connection pipes 41, the plurality of connection pipes 41 sequentially connect the test device body 21 and the filter body 31, the connection part of the connection pipe 41 and the test device body 21 is connected through a first connection piece, the connection part of the connection pipe 41 and the filter body 31 is connected through a second connection piece, and the connection part of two adjacent connection pipes 41 is connected through a third connection piece. If the test device 20 is a drive pump, a connecting tube 41 is connected to the interface of the drive pump and is fixed by a first connecting piece. The connection pipe 41 is connected to the inlet and outlet of the filter body 31 and is fixed by a second connection member.
The first support 22 and the second support 32 are similar in structure, and as shown in fig. 6, the structure of the second support 32 can be implemented with reference to the structure of the first support 22.
The standardized chassis 10 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 10a, and the plurality of mounting holes 10a may be arranged to extend at intervals along the length direction and/or the width direction of the standardized chassis 10.
The lower end of the first bracket 22 is provided with a first positioning plate 221, and the lower end of the second bracket 32 is provided with a plurality of second positioning plates 321; the first positioning plate 221 and the second positioning plate 321 are both detachably connected to the mounting hole 10a by fasteners. Preferably, the mounting holes 10a are threaded holes and the fasteners include bolts or screws.
Preferably, the first bracket 22 may include one or more bracket bars, the lower end of the bracket bar is provided with a first positioning plate 221, the first positioning plate 221 may be a rectangular plate structure or a square plate structure, the first positioning plate 221 may be provided with positioning holes, and the positioning holes may be two, and the two positioning holes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bracket bar. Of course, the number and the setting position of the positioning holes can be adjusted according to actual requirements, and are not particularly limited herein. Preferably, the positioning hole may be an elongated hole or a circular hole, and the position of the first bracket 22 may be appropriately adjusted using the elongated hole.
When the first bracket 22 is to be mounted to the standardized chassis 10, the positioning hole is disposed opposite to the mounting hole 10a, and then a fastener such as a bolt (reference numeral 222 of fig. 6) is sequentially inserted through the positioning hole and the mounting hole 10a to fixedly mount the first bracket 22 to the standardized chassis 10.
In some embodiments, the standardized chassis 10 includes an outer frame 11 and a number of mounts 12 connected to the inner periphery of the outer frame 11, and the outer frame 11 may be a square frame. The mounting frame 12 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 10a. Preferably, the outer frame 11 is provided with a plurality of legs 13.
Preferably, the outer frame 11 is formed by welding section steel in sequence, and the mounting frame 12 is formed by welding square section steel. Understandably, the outer frame 11 is welded with a strong section steel, ensuring strength.
Preferably, the mounting frame 12 is substantially grid-shaped, and the mounting frame 12 may be formed by splicing a plurality of longitudinal beams 121 and a plurality of transverse beams 122 in a staggered manner. The mounting holes 10a may be provided on the side members 121 and the cross members 122. In other embodiments, the standardized chassis 10 may also be a complete, monolithic plate-like structure.
Preferably, the mounting hole 10a is a through hole, or the mounting hole 10a is a non-through hole.
Of course, in other embodiments, the bracket may be removably mounted to the standardized chassis 10 by clamping or crimping.
In some embodiments, the tube diameter of the connecting tube 41 includes 4 inches and 12 inches. I.e. the pipe diameter of the plurality of connection pipes 41 is 4 inches, i.e. the connection pipes 41 are 4 inch pipes. The pipe diameter of the plurality of connection pipes 41 is 12 inches, i.e., the connection pipes 41 are 12 inch pipes.
It will be appreciated that two series of tube diameters of the connecting tube 41 were developed, namely the connecting tube 41 was made as a standardized element, with 4-inch tube diameters for test device assembly for 3-inch, 4-inch, 6-inch filters and 12-inch tube diameters for test device assembly for 8-inch, 12-inch, 16-inch filters. Preferably, the connection pipe 41 may be a stainless steel pipe.
In some embodiments, the first, second and third connectors are pipe clamps 42.
Preferably, the pipe clamp 42 includes a first half ring 421 and a second half ring 422, wherein a first end of the first half ring 421 is rotatably connected to a first end of the second half ring 422, and a second end of the first half ring 421 is detachably connected to a second end of the second half ring 422 through a fixing member 423. The inner peripheries of the first half ring 421 and the second half ring 422 may be provided with a sealing layer, such as a silicone layer. The fixing piece 423 may be a bolt.
Preferably, the first support 22 is a telescopic support; and/or the second bracket 32 is a telescoping bracket.
Preferably, the test device 20 includes, but is not limited to, a reservoir and a drive pump.
As shown in fig. 2, taking the flow differential pressure test as an example, the nuclear island filter test device is as follows, wherein the reference numerals in the drawing are only used as distinguishing illustrations, and the surfaces between the components are in conflict with the expressions in the above embodiments, and are not errors:
the nuclear island filter test device may include: a liquid storage container 101, a driving pump 102, a decontamination filter 103, a temperature adjustment transducer 104, a flow regulator 105, a filter to be tested 200, and a flow meter 106, which are connected in order through pipes.
The air filter 107 is arranged on the liquid storage container 101, the pressure gauges 109 are respectively arranged at the upstream and downstream of the filter 200 to be tested, the two pressure gauges 109 are connected with the pressure differential gauge 108, the valves are arranged at the upstream and downstream of the pressure differential gauge 108, and the valves are also arranged on the sampling pipe lines of the pressure gauges 109. A thermometer 1010 may also be provided on the tubing.
Taking this nuclear island filter test apparatus as an example, the filter to be tested 30 of the present utility model may be the filter to be tested 200 in fig. 2. The test device 20 may include a reservoir 101, a drive pump 102, and the like. A connecting tube 41 in the conduit assembly 40 connects the components.
It will be appreciated that the standardized chassis 10, the bracket structure and the duct assembly 40 are made as standardized components, allowing for free assembly and tuning of the nuclear island filter test apparatus.
It is to be understood that the above examples only represent preferred embodiments of the present utility model, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model; it should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, the above technical features can be freely combined, and several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the utility model; therefore, all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.