CN219753719U - A support for installing metal roof panels - Google Patents
A support for installing metal roof panels Download PDFInfo
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- CN219753719U CN219753719U CN202321190442.8U CN202321190442U CN219753719U CN 219753719 U CN219753719 U CN 219753719U CN 202321190442 U CN202321190442 U CN 202321190442U CN 219753719 U CN219753719 U CN 219753719U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种金属屋面板安装用支座,包括底座、腹板和连接件。底座包括底板和连接板,连接板的一端与底板连接,且开设有两个固定孔,腹板上段连接有通长布置的端头。腹板开设与固定孔相对应的两个弧形孔,腹板和连接板通过固定孔和环形孔连接,因弧形孔处在一个圆环上,且其中心连线通过该圆环的圆心,在强风天气中,腹板相对连接板发生转动,减轻支座与次檀条和屋面板固定连接的负担,从而提高屋面板的使用寿命和安全性。连接件包括两个互相垂直的面,其中一个面与腹板连接,另一个面向外延伸成安装面,安装面上侧连接有U型槽状的支座龙骨,其上安装与板肋适配的防滑条,以增加屋面板和支座龙骨之间的摩擦力,使金属屋面板不容易脱落。
The utility model relates to a support for installing metal roof panels, which includes a base, a web and a connecting piece. The base includes a bottom plate and a connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the bottom plate and has two fixing holes. The upper part of the web plate is connected to an end arranged throughout the length. The web plate has two arc-shaped holes corresponding to the fixed holes. The web plate and the connecting plate are connected through the fixed holes and the annular hole. Because the arc-shaped holes are on a ring, and their center line passes through the center of the ring. , in strong wind weather, the web rotates relative to the connecting plate, which reduces the burden of the fixed connection between the support, the sub-bar and the roof panel, thereby improving the service life and safety of the roof panel. The connector includes two mutually perpendicular surfaces, one of which is connected to the web, and the other extends outward to form a mounting surface. The upper side of the mounting surface is connected to a U-shaped groove-shaped support keel, which is installed to adapt to the plate ribs. Anti-slip strips are used to increase the friction between the roof panels and the support keels so that the metal roof panels will not fall off easily.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及金属屋面系统领域,具体为一种金属屋面板安装用支座。The utility model relates to the field of metal roof systems, specifically a support for installing metal roof panels.
背景技术Background technique
金属屋面是指采用金属板材作为屋盖材料,将结构层和防水层合二为一的屋盖形式。板的制作形状有多种多样,有的为复合板,即将保温层复合在两层金属板材之间,也有的为单板,因金属板材屋面的形式多样,可以在现场压型,不限制板材长度,从大型公共建筑到厂房、库房、住宅等均有使用。直立锁边系统不用穿孔和打胶,易于安装且施工工期短,还有着良好的防水性和造型能力,是常见的金属屋面安装系统,屋面板块的连接方式是将其特有的金属固定支座固定在屋顶的支撑骨架上,再用锁边机器将金属屋面板固定在端头上形成密合的连接。Metal roofing refers to a roofing form that uses metal sheets as the roofing material and combines the structural layer and the waterproof layer into one. There are various shapes of panels, some are composite panels, that is, the insulation layer is compounded between two layers of metal sheets, and some are single panels. Because metal sheet roofs come in various forms, they can be pressed on site, and there is no limit to the sheet material. Length, used in everything from large public buildings to factories, warehouses, residences, etc. The standing seam system does not require drilling or gluing. It is easy to install and has a short construction period. It also has good waterproofing and styling capabilities. It is a common metal roof installation system. The roof panels are connected by fixing their unique metal fixed supports. On the supporting frame of the roof, a seaming machine is used to fix the metal roof panels on the ends to form a tight connection.
但由于每片金属屋面板的长度较大,仅有侧边支座连接在施工和检修时人为踩踏容易导致金属屋面塌陷,造成屋面面层凹陷积水问题。另外,由于金属屋面板质量轻、机械咬合力弱,在极端天气时容易发生金属屋面板与支座咬合处松动,出现安全隐患。However, due to the large length of each metal roof panel, only the side bearings are connected. Human trampling during construction and maintenance can easily cause the metal roof to collapse, causing the roof surface to be sunken and water accumulated. In addition, due to the light weight of metal roof panels and weak mechanical bite force, the joint between the metal roof panels and the supports is prone to loosening in extreme weather, causing safety hazards.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种金属屋面板安装用支座,以解决现有技术中仅有侧边支座连接在施工和检修时人为踩踏容易导致金属屋面塌陷,造成屋面面层凹陷积水和金属屋面板质量轻、机械咬合力弱,在极端天气时容易发生金属屋面板与支座咬合处松动,出现安全隐患的问题。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a support for installing metal roof panels to solve the problem that in the prior art, only the side supports are connected and human trampling during construction and maintenance can easily cause the metal roof to collapse, causing the roof surface layer to collapse. Water accumulated in dents and metal roof panels are light in weight and have weak mechanical engagement. In extreme weather, the engagement between the metal roof panels and the supports is prone to loosening, causing potential safety hazards.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是:一种金属屋面板安装用支座,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: a support for installing metal roof panels, including:
底座,底座包括底板和连接板,连接板的一端与底板连接,底板设置有安装孔,连接板设置有两个沿其竖向中心线对称布置的固定孔。The base includes a base plate and a connecting plate. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the base plate. The base plate is provided with a mounting hole. The connecting plate is provided with two fixing holes symmetrically arranged along its vertical centerline.
腹板,腹板设置有与固定孔对应的两个弧形孔,两个弧形孔位于一个圆环上,且两个弧形孔的中心点连线通过该圆环的圆心,腹板通过螺丝穿过弧形孔和固定孔与连接板连接,腹板上端连接有通长布置的端头。The web is provided with two arc-shaped holes corresponding to the fixed holes. The two arc-shaped holes are located on a ring, and the line connecting the center points of the two arc-shaped holes passes through the center of the ring. The web passes through Screws pass through the arc holes and fixing holes to connect to the connecting plate, and the upper end of the web plate is connected to an end arranged throughout the length.
连接件,连接件包括两个互相垂直的面,其中一个面与腹板连接,另一个面向外延伸成安装面,安装面上侧连接有支座龙骨,支座龙骨为U型槽状,支座龙骨上侧设置与金属屋面板板肋适配的防滑条,连接件离底座和端头均有距离。The connector includes two mutually perpendicular surfaces, one of which is connected to the web, and the other extends outward to form a mounting surface. The upper side of the mounting surface is connected to a support keel. The support keel is in the shape of a U-shaped groove. The upper side of the seat keel is equipped with anti-slip strips that match the ribs of the metal roof panels, and the connectors are spaced apart from the base and the end.
进一步的,底座和连接板为整体铸造,腹板和端头为整体铸造。Furthermore, the base and connecting plates are integrally cast, and the webs and ends are integrally cast.
进一步的,连接板和腹板之间安装有防磨垫片。Furthermore, anti-wear gaskets are installed between the connecting plate and the web.
进一步的,支座龙骨的下侧设置加强筋。Further, reinforcement ribs are provided on the lower side of the support keel.
进一步的,还包括隔热垫,隔热垫与底座适配套装,底座侧面开设凹槽,隔热垫内壁有与凹槽相对应的凸块,底部有与安装孔相对应的孔洞。Further, it also includes a heat insulation pad, an adapter set for the heat insulation pad and the base, a groove is provided on the side of the base, the inner wall of the heat insulation pad has bumps corresponding to the groove, and the bottom has a hole corresponding to the installation hole.
进一步的,还包括加固件,所述加固件为S型板,加固件位于底板两侧且开设与底板对应的固定孔。Further, it also includes reinforcements, which are S-shaped plates. The reinforcements are located on both sides of the base plate and have fixing holes corresponding to the base plate.
上述技术方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the above technical solution are:
本实用新型通过连接板连接腹板和底板,腹板的上端有通长布置的端头,连接件设置沿其中心线对称布置的固定孔,腹板上设置与固定孔对应的两个环形孔,腹板和连接板用螺栓通过固定孔和环形孔连接,因两个环形孔位于一个圆环上且环形孔的中心通过该圆环的圆心,当因为强风屋面发生剧烈振动时或因热胀冷缩金属屋面板产生变形时,腹板可以和连接件发生一定的相对转动来消解一部分应力,减轻支座和次檀条连接固定的负担从而延长金属屋面板的使用寿命,也提高了金属屋面板的安全性。The utility model connects the web and the bottom plate through a connecting plate. The upper end of the web has an end arranged throughout the length. The connecting piece is provided with fixing holes arranged symmetrically along its center line. The web is provided with two annular holes corresponding to the fixing holes. , the web and the connecting plate are connected with bolts through the fixing holes and the annular holes. Since the two annular holes are located on a ring and the center of the annular hole passes through the center of the ring, when the roof vibrates violently due to strong wind or due to thermal expansion When cold-shrinkable metal roof panels deform, the webs can rotate relative to the connectors to relieve part of the stress, reduce the burden of connecting and fixing the supports and secondary bars, thereby extending the service life of the metal roof panels, and also improving the efficiency of the metal roof. Panel security.
在腹板上安装距端头和底板均有距离的支座龙骨,且支座龙骨为U形槽状,U型槽状的板件有着较强的抗弯性,使得支座龙骨可以为金属屋面板提供足够的横向支撑力,使金属屋面板在安装和检修的过程中不会因为人为踩踏而凹陷。另外,在支座龙骨下侧安装加强筋,进一步提高支座龙骨的抗弯折能力。在支座龙骨的上侧安装与金属屋面板板肋适配的防滑条,强风天气发生屋面板被风吸时,由于金属屋面板和支座龙骨之间有一定的摩擦力,使得金属屋面板不容易脱落。Install the support keel on the web at a distance from the end and the bottom plate, and the support keel is in the shape of a U-shaped groove. The U-shaped groove-shaped plate has strong bending resistance, so the support keel can be made of metal. The roof panels provide sufficient lateral support so that the metal roof panels will not be dented due to human trampling during installation and maintenance. In addition, reinforcing ribs are installed on the lower side of the bearing keel to further improve the bending resistance of the bearing keel. Install anti-slip strips that match the ribs of the metal roof panels on the upper side of the support keels. When the roof panels are sucked by the wind in strong winds, there will be a certain friction between the metal roof panels and the support keels, causing the metal roof panels to Not easy to fall off.
在连接板和腹板之间安装防磨垫片,一方面减少摩擦产生的异响,另一方面保护连接板和腹板不因长时间摩擦而产生损坏,延长其使用寿命。在底板上设置隔热垫,可以防止保温屋面的冷桥现象,杜绝产生冷凝水,从而使得功能层不会被破坏。在底板两侧设置加固件,加固件为S型板,螺丝穿过加固件和底板将支座固定在次檀条上,可以提高支座的抗倾覆能力。Install anti-wear gaskets between the connecting plate and the web plate to reduce abnormal noise caused by friction on the one hand, and on the other hand to protect the connecting plate and web plate from damage due to long-term friction and extend their service life. Installing thermal insulation pads on the bottom plate can prevent the cold bridge phenomenon of the insulated roof and prevent the generation of condensation water, so that the functional layer will not be damaged. Reinforcements are provided on both sides of the base plate. The reinforcements are S-shaped plates. Screws pass through the reinforcements and the base plate to fix the support to the secondary bars, which can improve the overturning resistance of the support.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型一种金属屋面板安装用支座的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a metal roof panel installation support of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型一种金属屋面板安装用支座的侧剖图;Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of a support for installing metal roof panels according to the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种金属屋面板安装用支座的安装示意图。Figure 3 is an installation schematic diagram of a metal roof panel installation support according to the present invention.
图中,1-底座,2-底板,3-连接板,4-腹板,5-连接件,6-支座龙骨,7-加强筋,8-防滑条,9-端头,10-环形孔,11-螺栓,12-隔热垫,13-加固件,14-金属屋面板,15-双头螺栓,16-支座,17-功能层,18-型钢底板,19-次檀条。In the picture, 1-base, 2-bottom plate, 3-connection plate, 4-web plate, 5-connector, 6-support keel, 7-reinforcement rib, 8-anti-slip strip, 9-end, 10-ring Hole, 11-bolt, 12-insulation pad, 13-reinforcement, 14-metal roof panel, 15-stud bolt, 16-support, 17-functional layer, 18-shaped steel bottom plate, 19-secondary sandalwood strip.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes:
实施例1,本实施例提供了一种金属屋面板安装用支座,主要用于先将支座固定在次檀条上,铺设功能层后,将金属屋面板用锁边机器固定在支座的端头上,针对现有技术中存在的端头和金属屋面板连接薄弱,遇强风天气时该处的连接不牢固,以及金属屋面板的横向支撑力不足,在施工和检修过程中易因为人为踩踏造成屋面凹陷的问题,本实施例提供了一种腹板和底座分体式的支座。Embodiment 1. This embodiment provides a support for installing metal roof panels. It is mainly used to first fix the support on the secondary sandalwood strips. After laying the functional layer, the metal roof panels are fixed on the support using a seaming machine. On the end of the existing technology, the connection between the end and the metal roof panel is weak, the connection is not strong when encountering strong winds, and the lateral support force of the metal roof panel is insufficient. During the construction and maintenance process, it is easy to cause In order to solve the problem of roof depression caused by human trampling, this embodiment provides a support with separate web and base.
如图1和图2中展示,一种金属屋面板安装用支座包括底座1、腹板4和连接件5。底座1包括底板2和连接板3,底板2上开设有安装孔,连接板3的一端和底板2连接,腹板4上端连接有通长布置的端头9,且连接板3和底板2、腹板4和端头9均为一体铸造,易于生产还可以简化安装工序,提高施工效率。连接板3上沿其中心线对称开设有两个固定孔,腹板4上开设有与固定孔相对应的两个环形孔10,两个环形孔10位于一个圆环上,且环形孔10的中心连线通过该圆环的圆心,腹板4和连接板3通过螺栓11穿过固定孔和环形孔10连接,当金属屋面板14因强风天气发生振动或者因热胀冷缩发生变形时,腹板4和连接板3之间可以产生相对转动,以此消解一部分应力,减轻支座16和次檀条19、端头9和金属屋面板14固定连接的负担从而提高支座16以及金属屋面板14的使用寿命,也使屋面结构更加安全。在连接板3和腹板4之间安装防磨垫片,减小因长时间摩擦对连接板3和腹板4的损害,增加连接板3和腹板4的使用寿命,还可以减少摩擦时产生的异响。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a support for installing metal roof panels includes a base 1, a web 4 and a connector 5. The base 1 includes a base plate 2 and a connecting plate 3. The base plate 2 is provided with mounting holes. One end of the connecting plate 3 is connected to the base plate 2. The upper end of the web 4 is connected to an end 9 arranged throughout the length, and the connecting plate 3 and the base plate 2, The web 4 and the end 9 are both cast in one piece, which is easy to produce and can simplify the installation process and improve construction efficiency. The connecting plate 3 is provided with two fixing holes symmetrically along its center line, and the web 4 is provided with two annular holes 10 corresponding to the fixing holes. The two annular holes 10 are located on a circular ring, and the annular holes 10 are The central connection line passes through the center of the ring, and the web 4 and the connecting plate 3 are connected through the fixing hole and the annular hole 10 through bolts 11. When the metal roof panel 14 vibrates due to strong winds or deforms due to thermal expansion and contraction, Relative rotation can occur between the web 4 and the connecting plate 3, thereby dissipating part of the stress, reducing the burden of the fixed connection between the support 16 and the sub-bar 19, the end 9 and the metal roof panel 14, thereby improving the support 16 and the metal roof. The service life of the panels 14 also makes the roof structure safer. Install an anti-wear gasket between the connecting plate 3 and the web 4 to reduce the damage to the connecting plate 3 and the web 4 due to long-term friction, increase the service life of the connecting plate 3 and the web 4, and also reduce the friction time The abnormal noise produced.
连接件5通过双头螺栓15固定在腹板4两侧,距端头9和底板2均有一定距离。连接件5包括两个互相垂直的面,其中一个面与腹板4连接,另一个面向外延伸成安装面,安装面的上侧连接支座龙骨6。支座龙骨6为U型槽状,U型槽状的板材具有良好的抗弯折性能,从而使得支座龙骨6可以为金属屋面板14提供足够的横向支撑力,使得施工和检修时金属屋面板14不会因为人为踩踏而凹陷。支座龙骨6上侧安装有与金属屋面板14板肋适配的防滑条8,可以增加金属屋面板14和支座龙骨6间的摩擦力,在强风天气时金属屋面板14因此不容易脱落。在支座龙骨6下侧安装加强筋7,进一步提高了支座龙骨6的抗弯折性能。The connector 5 is fixed on both sides of the web 4 through stud bolts 15, and is at a certain distance from the end 9 and the bottom plate 2. The connector 5 includes two mutually perpendicular surfaces, one of which is connected to the web 4 and the other extends outward to form a mounting surface. The upper side of the mounting surface is connected to the support keel 6 . The support keel 6 is in the shape of a U-shaped groove. The U-shaped groove-shaped plate has good bending resistance, so that the support keel 6 can provide sufficient lateral support force for the metal roof panel 14, so that the metal roof can be used during construction and maintenance. The panel 14 will not be dented due to human trampling. Anti-slip strips 8 adapted to the ribs of the metal roof panels 14 are installed on the upper side of the support keels 6, which can increase the friction between the metal roof panels 14 and the support keels 6. Therefore, the metal roof panels 14 are not easy to fall off in strong wind weather. . Reinforcing ribs 7 are installed on the lower side of the support keel 6 to further improve the bending resistance of the support keel 6 .
底板2上安装有隔热垫12和加固件13,底板2侧面开设凹槽,隔热垫12与底板2适配套装,其内壁有与凹槽相对应的凸块,隔热垫12和加固件13均开设有与安装孔相对应的孔洞,螺丝穿过安装孔和孔洞将底座1固定在次檀条19上。隔热垫12可以有效阻止热量交换,防止保温屋面产生冷桥现象,杜绝冷凝水的产生从而保护功能层不被破坏。固定件13为S型板,布置在底板2的两侧,可以增加支座16的抗倾覆性,提高屋面的安全性。A heat insulation pad 12 and a reinforcement 13 are installed on the bottom plate 2. A groove is provided on the side of the bottom plate 2. The heat insulation pad 12 is adapted to the bottom plate 2. Its inner wall has bumps corresponding to the groove. The heat insulation pad 12 and reinforcements are installed on the bottom plate 2. The parts 13 are all provided with holes corresponding to the mounting holes, and screws pass through the mounting holes and holes to fix the base 1 on the secondary bar 19. The thermal insulation pad 12 can effectively prevent heat exchange, prevent cold bridges on the insulated roof, prevent the generation of condensation water, and protect the functional layer from damage. The fixing parts 13 are S-shaped plates and are arranged on both sides of the base plate 2, which can increase the overturning resistance of the support 16 and improve the safety of the roof.
如图3中展示,安装前,将隔热垫12套设在底板2上,加强筋7和防滑条8固定在支座龙骨6上,依次按照型钢底板18、底座1、腹板4、连接件5的顺序进行固定,型钢底板18和支座16均固定在次檀条19上,功能层17开设与支座16相对应的安装缝后放置在型钢底板18上,随后将支座龙骨6固定在连接件5上,最后安装金属屋面板14,用锁边机器将金属屋面板14固定在端头9上。本实用新型使得金属屋面板具有良好的抗风性和支撑力,同时有着结构简单易于生产和安装方便的优点。As shown in Figure 3, before installation, set the heat insulation pad 12 on the base plate 2, and fix the reinforcement ribs 7 and anti-slip strips 8 on the support keel 6. Follow the steps of the steel base plate 18, base 1, web 4, and connection in sequence. The parts 5 are fixed in sequence. The profile steel bottom plate 18 and the support 16 are both fixed on the secondary sandalwood bar 19. The functional layer 17 opens an installation gap corresponding to the support 16 and is placed on the profile steel bottom plate 18. Then the support keel 6 is Fix it on the connector 5, finally install the metal roof panel 14, and use an edge locking machine to fix the metal roof panel 14 on the end 9. The utility model makes the metal roof panel have good wind resistance and supporting force, and has the advantages of simple structure, easy production and convenient installation.
以上所述的本实用新型的实施方式,并不构成对本实用新型保护范围的限定。任何在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包括在本实用新型的权利要求保护范围之内。The above-described embodiments of the present invention do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321190442.8U CN219753719U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | A support for installing metal roof panels |
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