CN219738564U - A highly insulated flexible coaxial cable with temperature measurement function - Google Patents
A highly insulated flexible coaxial cable with temperature measurement function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有测温功能的高绝缘柔性同轴电缆,包括电缆内导体,电缆内导体的外侧包裹有第一屏蔽金属层,第一屏蔽金属层的外侧设置有第二屏蔽金属层,第二屏蔽金属层的外侧包裹有柔性外护层;第二屏蔽金属层和柔性外护层之间设置有若干根热电偶测温线,本实用新型设有柔性外护层和绝缘填充层,且柔性外护层和绝缘填充层均为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘层,保证同轴电缆柔韧性的同时也可以提高同轴电缆的绝缘性能,提升同轴电缆的弯曲性能,使电缆更加耐磨,不易断裂破损,使电缆具有较长的使用寿命,且采用多根镀银铜丝螺旋绞合形成电缆内导体,能够提高电缆内导体的柔韧性,进而提高整体同轴电缆的柔性。
The utility model discloses a high-insulation flexible coaxial cable with a temperature measurement function, which includes an inner conductor of the cable. The outer side of the inner conductor of the cable is wrapped with a first shielding metal layer, and the outer side of the first shielding metal layer is provided with a second shielding metal. layer, the outside of the second shielding metal layer is wrapped with a flexible outer sheath; several thermocouple temperature measurement wires are provided between the second shielding metal layer and the flexible outer sheath. The utility model is provided with a flexible outer sheath and an insulating filling layer, and the flexible outer sheath and insulating filling layer are both flexible insulating layers made of flexible environmentally friendly food-grade TPU materials, which not only ensures the flexibility of the coaxial cable, but also improves the insulation performance of the coaxial cable and improves the bending of the coaxial cable. performance, making the cable more wear-resistant, less prone to breakage and damage, giving the cable a longer service life. Multiple silver-plated copper wires are spirally twisted to form the inner conductor of the cable, which can improve the flexibility of the inner conductor of the cable, thereby improving the overall consistency. axis cable flexibility.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于通信电缆技术领域,具体涉及一种具有测温功能的高绝缘柔性同轴电缆。The utility model belongs to the technical field of communication cables, and specifically relates to a high-insulation flexible coaxial cable with a temperature measurement function.
背景技术Background technique
同轴电缆是一种电线及信号传输线,一般是由四层物料造成:最内里是一条导电铜线,线的外面有一层塑胶(作绝缘体、电介质之用)围拢,绝缘体外面又有一层薄的网状导电体(一般为铜或合金),然后导电体外面是最外层的绝缘物料作为外皮,同轴电缆可用于模拟信号和数字信号的传输,适用于各种各样的应用,其中最重要的有线电视传播、长途电话传输、计算机系统之间的短距离连接以及局域网等。Coaxial cable is a kind of electric wire and signal transmission line. It is generally made of four layers of materials: the innermost is a conductive copper wire, the outside of the wire is surrounded by a layer of plastic (used as an insulator and dielectric), and there is a thin layer of plastic on the outside of the insulator. A mesh conductor (usually copper or alloy), and then the outermost layer of insulating material outside the conductor serves as the outer sheath. Coaxial cable can be used for the transmission of analog signals and digital signals, and is suitable for a variety of applications, among which the most Important cable television transmissions, long-distance telephone transmissions, short-distance connections between computer systems, and local area networks.
现有的同轴电缆的外包裹绝缘层多是PVC或TPE材料制备的硬质绝缘层,导致同轴电缆的柔性变差,且容易出现断裂破损的问题,进而导致同轴电缆的绝缘性能差,影响同轴电缆的使用,为此我们提出一种具有测温功能的高绝缘柔性同轴电缆。The outer insulation layer of existing coaxial cables is mostly a hard insulation layer made of PVC or TPE materials, which causes the coaxial cable to become less flexible and prone to breakage, which in turn leads to poor insulation performance of the coaxial cable. , affecting the use of coaxial cables, for which we propose a highly insulated flexible coaxial cable with temperature measurement function.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有测温功能的高绝缘柔性同轴电缆,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a highly insulated flexible coaxial cable with a temperature measurement function to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有测温功能的高绝缘柔性同轴电缆,包括电缆内导体,所述电缆内导体的外侧包裹有第一屏蔽金属层,所述第一屏蔽金属层的外侧设置有第二屏蔽金属层,所述第二屏蔽金属层的外侧包裹有柔性外护层;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a highly insulated flexible coaxial cable with a temperature measurement function, including an inner conductor of the cable, the outside of the inner conductor of the cable is wrapped with a first shielding metal layer, and the third A second shielding metal layer is provided on the outside of a shielding metal layer, and a flexible outer sheath is wrapped on the outside of the second shielding metal layer;
所述第二屏蔽金属层和所述柔性外护层之间设置有若干根热电偶测温线,所述热电偶测温线通过测温芯片通信连接测温仪。Several thermocouple temperature measurement wires are provided between the second shielding metal layer and the flexible outer protective layer, and the thermocouple temperature measurement wires are connected to the thermometer through temperature measurement chip communication.
优选的,所述电缆内导体为采用若干根铜丝螺旋绞合制备的铜导体,且每根所述铜丝的外侧包裹有镀银层。Preferably, the inner conductor of the cable is a copper conductor prepared by spirally twisting several copper wires, and the outside of each copper wire is wrapped with a silver plating layer.
优选的,所述镀银层的厚度大于0.8微米。Preferably, the thickness of the silver plating layer is greater than 0.8 microns.
优选的,所述第一屏蔽金属层为采用金属带缠绕绑扎形成的屏蔽金属层,所述第二屏蔽金属层为采用金属线编织形成的屏蔽金属网;Preferably, the first shielding metal layer is a shielding metal layer formed by winding and binding metal tapes, and the second shielding metal layer is a shielding metal mesh formed by braiding metal wires;
所述第一屏蔽金属层和所述第二屏蔽金属层形成双层屏蔽金属层结构。The first shielding metal layer and the second shielding metal layer form a double-layer shielding metal layer structure.
优选的,所述柔性外护层为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘防护层。Preferably, the flexible outer protective layer is a flexible insulating protective layer made of flexible environmentally friendly food-grade TPU material.
优选的,若干根所述热电偶测温线螺旋缠绕在所述第二屏蔽金属层的外侧。Preferably, several thermocouple temperature measuring wires are spirally wound around the outside of the second shielding metal layer.
优选的,所述第二屏蔽金属层、所述柔性外护层和若干根所述热电偶测温线之间设置有绝缘填充层。Preferably, an insulating filling layer is provided between the second shielding metal layer, the flexible outer sheath and several of the thermocouple temperature measuring wires.
优选的,所述绝缘填充层为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘填充层。Preferably, the insulating filling layer is a flexible insulating filling layer made of flexible environmentally friendly food-grade TPU material.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、本实用新型设有柔性外护层和绝缘填充层,且柔性外护层和绝缘填充层均为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘层,保证同轴电缆柔韧性的同时也可以提高同轴电缆的绝缘性能,提升同轴电缆的弯曲性能,使电缆更加耐磨,不易断裂破损,使电缆具有较长的使用寿命,且采用多根镀银铜丝螺旋绞合形成电缆内导体,能够提高电缆内导体的柔韧性,进而提高整体同轴电缆的柔性;1. This utility model is equipped with a flexible outer sheath and an insulating filling layer, and the flexible outer sheath and the insulating filling layer are both flexible insulating layers made of flexible and environmentally friendly food-grade TPU materials, which ensures the flexibility of the coaxial cable and at the same time Improve the insulation performance of the coaxial cable, improve the bending performance of the coaxial cable, make the cable more wear-resistant, less prone to breakage and damage, so that the cable has a longer service life, and multiple silver-plated copper wires are spirally twisted to form the inner conductor of the cable , can improve the flexibility of the inner conductor of the cable, thereby improving the flexibility of the overall coaxial cable;
2、本实用新型设有第一屏蔽金属层和第二屏蔽金属层,第二屏蔽金属层将第一屏蔽金属层编织包裹住,提高同轴电缆的拉伸性能,且第一屏蔽金属层和第二屏蔽金属层形成双层屏蔽金属层结构,提高同轴电缆的屏蔽性能;2. The utility model is provided with a first shielding metal layer and a second shielding metal layer. The second shielding metal layer weaves and wraps the first shielding metal layer to improve the tensile performance of the coaxial cable, and the first shielding metal layer and The second shielding metal layer forms a double-layer shielding metal layer structure to improve the shielding performance of the coaxial cable;
3、本实用新型在第二屏蔽金属层和柔性外护层之间设置有若干根热电偶测温线,热电偶测温线通过测温芯片对同轴电缆的整体进行测温,能够有效保护同轴电缆,防止同轴电缆温度过高伤人或损坏,进而提高同轴电缆的使用安全性。3. This utility model is provided with several thermocouple temperature measurement wires between the second shielding metal layer and the flexible outer sheath. The thermocouple temperature measurement wires measure the temperature of the entire coaxial cable through the temperature measurement chip, which can effectively protect the coaxial cable. Coaxial cable, prevent the coaxial cable from being injured or damaged due to excessive temperature, thereby improving the safety of coaxial cable use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的部分剖视立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的侧视截面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic side cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model.
图中:1、电缆内导体;101、铜丝;102、镀银层;2、第一屏蔽金属层;3、第二屏蔽金属层;4、柔性外护层;5、热电偶测温线;6、绝缘填充层。In the picture: 1. Cable inner conductor; 101. Copper wire; 102. Silver-plated layer; 2. First shielding metal layer; 3. Second shielding metal layer; 4. Flexible outer sheath; 5. Thermocouple temperature measuring wire ; 6. Insulating filling layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-图3,本实用新型提供的具有测温功能的高绝缘柔性同轴电缆,包括电缆内导体1,电缆内导体1为采用若干根铜丝101螺旋绞合制备的铜导体,且每根铜丝101的外侧包裹有镀银层102,镀银层102的厚度大于0.8微米;采用多根镀银铜丝101螺旋绞合形成电缆内导体1,能够提高电缆内导体1的柔韧性,进而提高整体同轴电缆的柔性,且采用具备镀银层102的铜丝101螺旋绞合制备电缆内导体1,能够保证同轴电缆在烧结时不变色;Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. The highly insulated flexible coaxial cable with temperature measurement function provided by the present utility model includes an inner conductor 1. The inner conductor 1 is a copper conductor prepared by spirally twisting several copper wires 101. And the outside of each copper wire 101 is wrapped with a silver-plated layer 102, and the thickness of the silver-plated layer 102 is greater than 0.8 microns; multiple silver-plated copper wires 101 are spirally twisted to form the cable inner conductor 1, which can improve the flexibility of the cable inner conductor 1 properties, thereby improving the flexibility of the overall coaxial cable, and using a copper wire 101 with a silver-plated layer 102 to be spirally twisted to prepare the inner conductor 1 of the cable, which can ensure that the coaxial cable does not discolor during sintering;
电缆内导体1的外侧包裹有第一屏蔽金属层2,第一屏蔽金属层2的外侧设置有第二屏蔽金属层3,第一屏蔽金属层2为采用金属带缠绕绑扎形成的屏蔽金属层,第二屏蔽金属层3为采用金属线编织形成的屏蔽金属网;第一屏蔽金属层2和第二屏蔽金属层3形成双层屏蔽金属层结构,本实用新型设有第一屏蔽金属层2和第二屏蔽金属层3,第二屏蔽金属层3将第一屏蔽金属层2编织包裹住,提高同轴电缆的拉伸性能,且第一屏蔽金属层2和第二屏蔽金属层3形成双层屏蔽金属层结构,提高同轴电缆的屏蔽性能;The outer side of the inner conductor 1 of the cable is wrapped with a first shielding metal layer 2, and the outer side of the first shielding metal layer 2 is provided with a second shielding metal layer 3. The first shielding metal layer 2 is a shielding metal layer formed by wrapping and binding metal tapes. The second shielding metal layer 3 is a shielding metal mesh formed by braiding metal wires; the first shielding metal layer 2 and the second shielding metal layer 3 form a double-layer shielding metal layer structure. The utility model is provided with the first shielding metal layer 2 and The second shielding metal layer 3 braids and wraps the first shielding metal layer 2 to improve the tensile performance of the coaxial cable, and the first shielding metal layer 2 and the second shielding metal layer 3 form a double layer. Shielded metal layer structure improves the shielding performance of coaxial cables;
第二屏蔽金属层3的外侧包裹有柔性外护层4,柔性外护层4为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘防护层,第二屏蔽金属层3、柔性外护层4和若干根热电偶测温线5之间设置有绝缘填充层6,绝缘填充层6为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘填充层;本实用新型设有柔性外护层4和绝缘填充层6,且柔性外护层4和绝缘填充层6均为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘层,保证同轴电缆柔韧性的同时也可以提高同轴电缆的绝缘性能,提升同轴电缆的弯曲性能,使电缆更加耐磨,不易断裂破损,使电缆具有较长的使用寿命;The outer side of the second shielding metal layer 3 is wrapped with a flexible outer sheath 4. The flexible outer sheath 4 is a flexible insulating protective layer made of flexible environmentally friendly food-grade TPU material. The second shielding metal layer 3, the flexible outer sheath 4 and several An insulating filling layer 6 is provided between the thermocouple temperature measuring wires 5. The insulating filling layer 6 is a flexible insulating filling layer made of flexible environmentally friendly food-grade TPU material; the utility model is provided with a flexible outer protective layer 4 and an insulating filling layer 6 , and the flexible outer sheath 4 and the insulating filling layer 6 are both flexible insulating layers made of flexible environmentally friendly food-grade TPU materials, which not only ensures the flexibility of the coaxial cable, but also improves the insulation performance of the coaxial cable and improves the durability of the coaxial cable. The bending performance makes the cable more wear-resistant and less prone to breakage, giving the cable a longer service life;
第二屏蔽金属层3和柔性外护层4之间设置有若干根热电偶测温线5,若干根热电偶测温线5螺旋缠绕在第二屏蔽金属层3的外侧,热电偶测温线5通过测温芯片通信连接测温仪;本实用新型在第二屏蔽金属层3和柔性外护层4之间设置有若干根热电偶测温线5,热电偶测温线5通过测温芯片对同轴电缆的整体进行测温,能够有效保护同轴电缆,防止同轴电缆温度过高伤人或损坏,进而提高同轴电缆的使用安全性。A number of thermocouple temperature measuring wires 5 are provided between the second shielding metal layer 3 and the flexible outer sheath 4. The several thermocouple temperature measuring wires 5 are spirally wound around the outside of the second shielding metal layer 3. The thermocouple temperature measuring wires 5. The thermometer is connected to the thermometer through communication with the temperature measurement chip; the utility model is provided with several thermocouple temperature measurement wires 5 between the second shielding metal layer 3 and the flexible outer sheath 4, and the thermocouple temperature measurement wires 5 pass through the temperature measurement chip. Measuring the temperature of the entire coaxial cable can effectively protect the coaxial cable and prevent the coaxial cable from being injured or damaged due to excessive temperature, thereby improving the safety of the coaxial cable.
综上所述,本实施例提供的工作原理及使用流程:本实用新型采用多根镀银铜丝101螺旋绞合形成电缆内导体1,能够提高电缆内导体1的柔韧性,进而提高整体同轴电缆的柔性,且采用具备镀银层102的铜丝101螺旋绞合制备电缆内导体1,能够保证同轴电缆在烧结时不变色;且设有柔性外护层4和绝缘填充层6,且柔性外护层4和绝缘填充层6均为采用柔性环保食品级TPU材料制备的柔性绝缘层,保证同轴电缆柔韧性的同时也可以提高同轴电缆的绝缘性能,提升同轴电缆的弯曲性能,使电缆更加耐磨,不易断裂破损,使电缆具有较长的使用寿命;同时设有第一屏蔽金属层2和第二屏蔽金属层3,第二屏蔽金属层3将第一屏蔽金属层2编织包裹住,提高同轴电缆的拉伸性能,且第一屏蔽金属层2和第二屏蔽金属层3形成双层屏蔽金属层结构,提高同轴电缆的屏蔽性能;且本实用新型在第二屏蔽金属层3和柔性外护层4之间设置有若干根热电偶测温线5,热电偶测温线5通过测温芯片对同轴电缆的整体进行测温,能够有效保护同轴电缆,防止同轴电缆温度过高伤人或损坏,进而提高同轴电缆的使用安全性。To sum up, the working principle and usage process provided by this embodiment: the utility model uses multiple silver-plated copper wires 101 to be spirally twisted to form the inner conductor 1 of the cable, which can improve the flexibility of the inner conductor 1 of the cable, thereby improving the overall consistency. The coaxial cable is flexible, and the inner conductor 1 of the cable is prepared by spirally twisting the copper wire 101 with a silver-plated layer 102, which can ensure that the coaxial cable does not discolor during sintering; and is provided with a flexible outer sheath 4 and an insulating filling layer 6. Moreover, the flexible outer sheath 4 and the insulating filling layer 6 are both flexible insulating layers made of flexible environmentally friendly food-grade TPU materials, which not only ensures the flexibility of the coaxial cable, but also improves the insulation performance of the coaxial cable and improves the bending of the coaxial cable. performance, making the cable more wear-resistant, less prone to breakage and damage, giving the cable a longer service life; it is also provided with a first shielding metal layer 2 and a second shielding metal layer 3, and the second shielding metal layer 3 connects the first shielding metal layer 2 is braided and wrapped to improve the tensile performance of the coaxial cable, and the first shielding metal layer 2 and the second shielding metal layer 3 form a double-layer shielding metal layer structure to improve the shielding performance of the coaxial cable; and the utility model is Several thermocouple temperature measurement wires 5 are provided between the second shielding metal layer 3 and the flexible outer sheath 4. The thermocouple temperature measurement wires 5 measure the overall temperature of the coaxial cable through the temperature measurement chip, which can effectively protect the coaxial cable. , to prevent the coaxial cable from being injured or damaged due to excessive temperature, thereby improving the safety of the coaxial cable.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. , substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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2023
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