Drying equipment for American ginseng processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of American ginseng processing, in particular to drying equipment for American ginseng processing.
Background
American ginseng is a perennial herb plant of Araliaceae, panax, the root is meat, the shape of the root is elliptic and spindle-shaped, the surface of the crust is pale yellow, the root is fine and smooth, the root is luxuriant, the section texture is chrysanthemum, the stem is upright cylindrical, smooth and hairless, green or dark purple green, and the height of the stem is different according to the age of the ginseng;
the device is characterized in that the cleaned American ginseng is placed on a drying rack, the drying rack is placed in a drying room body, the drying rack is placed in a placing groove, the placing groove can limit the drying rack, the displacement of the drying rack is reduced, uniform drying can be realized at different positions of the drying rack in the rotating process of a turntable, the heating is uniform, and the overall drying effect can be improved;
however, the device has certain defects that the rotary table is driven to rotate by the driving motor, the rotary table further drives the drying rack to rotate, the position of the American ginseng is invariable all the time in the rotating process, the upper surface drying effect of the American ginseng is good, but the position of the bottom of the American ginseng contacted with the drying rack is poor in drying effect, and thus, the problem that the drying degrees of the upper side and the lower side of the American ginseng are different is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide drying equipment for American ginseng processing, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for processing American ginseng comprises a fixed plate,
a pulley fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate;
the processing bin is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate;
the transverse plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing bin;
the drying mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the processing bin;
the drying mechanism includes:
the bottom plate is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the transverse plate and provided with a sliding groove, and a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate;
the two upright posts are arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the bottom plate;
the movable block is movably arranged in the groove formed in the inner wall of the upright post, and one end of the movable block is slidably arranged in the groove;
the four placing blocks are fixedly arranged between the moving blocks, and the shapes and the sizes of the four placing blocks are equal;
a limiting block fixedly arranged at the top of the turntable;
the base is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate, and a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base;
the rotating column is arranged at the top of the base, and the bottom of the rotating column is fixedly connected with the bearing;
the beating blocks fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating column are connected through the sleeving blocks, the bottoms of the sleeving blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating column, and one ends of the beating blocks are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the sleeving blocks;
and the heating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the processing bin.
Preferably, pulleys are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, the number of the pulleys is four, the shapes and the sizes of the four pulleys are equal, and the device can be moved through the pulleys.
Preferably, the heating mechanism comprises a mounting block, the bottom of the mounting block is fixedly mounted at the top of the transverse plate, the surface of the mounting block is fixedly provided with a heating block, the output end of the heating block is provided with an air outlet, and the purpose of effectively drying the surface of the American ginseng through the heating block is achieved.
Preferably, the surface of the processing bin is provided with a movable door through a hinge, the surface of the movable door is fixedly provided with a handle, and the movable door is opened and closed through the handle.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting in processing storehouse has the air exhauster, the exhaust column is installed to the output of air exhauster, the bottom of air exhauster and the inboard intercommunication in processing storehouse set up, can carry out the effect of extraction with inside air through the air exhauster.
Preferably, the motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing bin, the rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the motor, the top of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the transverse plate and extends to the top of the transverse plate, the rotating disc is installed at the top of the rotating shaft, and the rotating disc is driven to rotate through the motor.
Preferably, the diameter of the outer wall of the clamping block is the same as the diameter of the inner wall of the circular groove formed in the limiting block, and the clamping block can effectively enter the circular groove.
The utility model provides drying equipment for American ginseng processing. The beneficial effects are as follows:
(1) According to the utility model, through the rotation of the upright post, the side wall of the beating block is collided, one end of the moving block is driven to move in the groove, the placing block can shake, the purpose of further driving the American ginseng in the groove to shake is achieved, the surface of the American ginseng is not always in a forbidden state, the surface of the American ginseng is effectively overturned, the purpose of uniform drying is further achieved, the bottom of the American ginseng is also dried, the problem that the conventional device drives the turntable to rotate through the driving motor, the turntable further drives the drying rack to rotate, the position of the American ginseng is always unchanged in the rotating process, the upper surface drying effect of the American ginseng is better, the contact position between the bottom of the American ginseng and the drying rack is poorer, and the drying degree of the upper side and the lower side of the American ginseng is different is caused.
(2) According to the utility model, the bottom plate is extruded by an operator, the bottom plate can slide on the inner wall of the transverse plate, the clamping blocks at the bottom of the bottom plate can be driven to enter the inside of the limiting blocks, and the rotating efficiency of the American ginseng can be effectively improved by the contact between the limiting blocks and the clamping blocks when the turntable rotates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drying mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bottom plate and the turntable of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heating mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a side view of the post of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 fixed plate, 2 stoving mechanism, 201 bottom plate, 202 stand, 203 place the piece, 204 movable block, 205 beat the piece, 206 bridging piece, 207 pivoted column, 208 base, 209 fixture block, 210 stopper, 3 heating mechanism, 301 installation piece, 302 heating piece, 303 air outlet, 4 pulleys, 5 processing storehouse, 6 handles, 7 dodge gates, 8 air exhauster, 9 exhaust column, 10 motor, 11 carousel, 12 diaphragm.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a drying device for processing American ginseng comprises a fixed plate 1,
the pulleys 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 1, the number of the pulleys 4 is four, and the shapes and the sizes of the four pulleys 4 are equal;
the processing bin 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed plate 1, the surface of the processing bin 5 is provided with a movable door 7 through a hinge, and the surface of the movable door 7 is fixedly provided with a handle 6;
the transverse plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the processing bin 5, the exhaust fan 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing bin 5, the exhaust fan 9 is arranged at the output end of the exhaust fan 8, the bottom of the exhaust fan 8 is communicated with the inner side of the processing bin 5, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing bin 5, the output end of the motor 10 is provided with a rotating shaft, the top of the rotating shaft penetrates through the inner wall of the transverse plate 12 and extends to the top of the transverse plate 12, and the top of the rotating shaft is provided with the rotating disc 11;
a drying mechanism 2 arranged at the inner side of the processing bin 5;
the drying mechanism 2 includes:
the bottom plate 201 which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the transverse plate 12 and provided with the sliding groove is provided with the clamping block 209, the bottom of the bottom plate 201 is fixedly provided with the clamping block 209, the diameter of the outer wall of the clamping block 209 is the same as that of the inner wall of the circular groove provided with the limiting block 210, the clamping block 209 can effectively enter the circular groove, and when the limiting block 210 rotates, the clamping block 209 can be effectively driven to rotate;
the two upright posts 202 are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 201, the two upright posts 202 are symmetrically arranged on the central axis of the bottom plate 201, the bottom plate 201 can slide on the inner wall of the transverse plate 12 by an operator, clamping blocks 209 at the bottom of the bottom plate 201 can be caused to enter the inside of the limiting blocks 210, and when the rotating disc can be effectively rotated through the contact between the limiting blocks 210 and the clamping blocks 209, the bottom plate 201 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating efficiency of American ginseng is effectively increased;
a moving block 204 movably mounted in the groove formed in the inner wall of the upright post 202, wherein one end of the moving block 204 is slidably mounted in the groove;
the placement blocks 203 are fixedly arranged between the moving blocks 204, the number of the placement blocks 203 is four, and the shapes and the sizes of the four placement blocks 203 are equal;
a limiting block 210 fixedly installed at the top of the turntable 11;
the base 208 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transverse plate 12, and a bearing is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the base 208;
the rotating column 207 is arranged at the top of the base 208, and the bottom of the rotating column 207 is fixedly connected with the bearing;
the beating block 205 fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating column 207 is connected through the sleeving block 206, the bottom of the sleeving block 206 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating column 207, one end of the beating block 205 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the sleeving block 206, the side wall of the beating block 205 is collided through the rotation of the upright column 202, one end of the moving block 204 is driven to move in the groove, the placing block 203 can shake, the purpose of shaking the American ginseng in the inside is further promoted, the American ginseng is not always in a forbidden state, the surface of the American ginseng is effectively overturned, the purpose of uniform drying is further achieved, the bottom of the American ginseng is also dried, the problem that the rotating disc further drives the drying rack to rotate through the driving motor is solved, but in the rotating process, the position of the American ginseng is always unchanged, the upper surface drying effect of the American ginseng is good, but the contact position of the bottom of the American ginseng and the drying rack is poorer in the drying effect, and the problem that the upper and lower sides and the drying degrees of the American ginseng are different is caused;
and the heating mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the processing bin 5, the heating mechanism 3 comprises a mounting block 301, the bottom of the mounting block 301 is fixedly arranged on the top of the transverse plate 12, a heating block 302 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting block 301, and an air outlet 303 is arranged at the output end of the heating block 302.
Working principle: when the device is used, the motor 10 in the device is powered on, then the movable door 7 can be opened through the handle 6, then the American ginseng to be dried can be placed on the upper surface of the placement block 203, then the bottom plate 201 is extruded through an operator, the bottom plate can slide on the inner wall of the transverse plate 12, the clamping block 209 at the bottom of the bottom plate 201 can be caused to enter the inside of the limiting block 210 in the sliding process, then the motor 10 can be directly started, the rotating shaft of the output end of the motor 10 further drives the turntable 11 to rotate, the turntable 11 can drive the bottom plate 201 at the top to rotate, the bottom plate 201 can further drive the upright post 202 at the top to rotate with the placement block 203, then the heating block 201 can be directly started, the heating block 302 can perform the effect of discharging hot air to dry the surface of the American ginseng through the air outlet 303 at the output end, the side wall of the beating block 205 can be collided in the rotating process of the upright post 202, one end of the moving block 204 can be caused to move in the inside of the groove, and the placement block 203 can shake, and the device can finish work.