CN219730810U

CN219730810U - Solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219730810U
Application number: CN202320991197.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘文明; 韩延镇; 王保军; 李敏; 王加宁; 高洪振; 刘会; 李伟; 张攀
Original assignee: Mingyang Shandong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mingyang Shandong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-27
Filing date: 2023-04-27
Publication date: 2023-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device, and relates to the technical field of livestock manure treatment. The utility model comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the surface of the supporting mechanism is provided with a distributing mechanism for carrying out fractional placement on excrement, and the surface of the supporting mechanism is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying the excrement to the distributing mechanism. According to the utility model, the first screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, the first screw drives the sliding block to slide up and down, so that the limit sleeve pulls the sliding rod to slide in the sliding block, the fermentation tank is driven to rotate, the feces after internal fermentation is poured out obliquely, the feces are layered by the fermentation tank, the feces are paved more dispersedly, the condition that the contact surface between a large amount of feces and air is smaller due to stacking of the feces is avoided, the fermentation efficiency is influenced due to insufficient oxygen contact, the second screw is driven to rotate by the second motor, the second screw drives the supporting plate to slide back and forth, the conveying pipe moves left and right, and the stacked feces are conveyed and sprinkled into the distributing mechanism for fermentation treatment.

Description

Solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure treatment, in particular to a solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device.

Background

In the livestock and poultry cultivation process, a large amount of livestock and poultry manure is produced, the manure waste is utilized and can be used as crop fertilizer, and the manure is subjected to fermentation treatment, so that the required organic fertilizer can be obtained. The Chinese patent with publication number of CN214571582U discloses the technical field of livestock manure treatment, in particular to livestock manure aerobic fermentation equipment, which comprises a box body, four groups of guide rods, two groups of fermentation frames, two groups of connecting rods, two groups of cylinders, two groups of push rods, a fixed plate, two groups of support columns, a guide hopper, a guide pipe, a telescopic cylinder, two groups of discharge pipes, two groups of control valves and a guide groove plate, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged in the box body.

To this open technology, current fermenting installation is direct deposits a large amount of excrement and urine in its inside, leads to the excrement and urine to stack and makes its contact surface with the air less, and oxygen contact is not enough, influences its fermentation efficiency, leads to excrement and urine processing time to lengthen, and the use is comparatively inconvenient.

For this purpose, a solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the utility model provides a solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device, which aims to solve the problem that the contact surface between the manure and the air is smaller and the fermentation efficiency is affected because the manure is piled in the conventional fermentation device.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:

the utility model provides a dirty groove type aerobic fermentation equipment of solid excrement, includes supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism's surface is provided with carries out the feed mechanism that divides the number to put to excrement and urine, supporting mechanism's surface is provided with the conveying mechanism who carries excrement and urine to feed mechanism.

Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame, an operation table is arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a receiving box is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a box door is hinged to the front side of the receiving box, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting frame, and a supporting seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame.

Further, feed divider constructs including first motor, the fixed surface of backup pad installs first motor, the output fixed mounting of first motor has first screw rod, the surface screw thread of first screw rod installs the slider, the top fixed mounting of slider has the stop collar, the front side fixed mounting of backup pad has the baffle, the front side of baffle articulates installs the fermentation vat, one side fixed mounting of fermentation vat has the slide rod, and the inside of slide rod and stop collar is the slip grafting setting, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of fermentation vat.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve, the surface of the supporting seat is fixedly provided with the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding sleeve is fixedly provided with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly provided with a second screw, the surface of the second screw is provided with a supporting plate in a threaded manner, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a feeding groove, and the bottom of the feeding groove is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe.

Further, the quantity of slider, stop collar, baffle, fermentation vat is the multiunit, and is the equidistance setting of arranging, the surface of baffle is sunken, and fermentation vat is corresponding the setting with the baffle.

Further, the material conveying pipe and the fermentation tank are correspondingly arranged, and the material receiving box is positioned below the fermentation tank.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

according to the utility model, the first screw is driven to rotate by the first motor, the first screw drives the sliding block to slide up and down, so that the limit sleeve pulls the sliding rod to slide in the sliding block, the fermentation tank is driven to rotate, the excrement after internal fermentation is poured out obliquely, the excrement is laid in layers by the fermentation tank, the excrement is more dispersed, the phenomenon that a large amount of excrement is stacked to enable the contact surface of the excrement and the air to be smaller is avoided, the fermentation efficiency is influenced by insufficient oxygen contact, the bottom of the fermentation tank can circulate air through the through hole, the fermentation of the excrement is promoted, the second screw is driven to rotate by the second motor, the second screw drives the supporting plate to slide back and forth, the conveying pipe moves left and right, and the stacked excrement is conveyed and sprinkled into the distributing mechanism for fermentation treatment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a first partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a second partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present utility model;

reference numerals: 1. a support mechanism; 101. a support frame; 102. an operation table; 103. a material receiving box; 104. a door; 105. a support plate; 106. a support base; 2. a material distributing mechanism; 201. a first motor; 202. a first screw; 203. a slide block; 204. a limit sleeve; 205. a baffle; 206. a fermentation tank; 207. a slide rod; 208. a through hole; 3. a material conveying mechanism; 301. a sliding sleeve; 302. a second motor; 303. a second screw; 304. a supporting plate; 305. a feed chute; 306. and a material conveying pipe.

Description of the embodiments

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device comprises a supporting mechanism 1, wherein a distributing mechanism 2 for carrying out fractional placement on the manure is arranged on the surface of the supporting mechanism 1, and a conveying mechanism 3 for conveying the manure to the distributing mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the supporting mechanism 1; specifically, the excrement is placed in a layered mode through the material distributing mechanism 2, so that the excrement is paved more dispersedly, the phenomenon that a large amount of excrement is stacked to enable the contact surface of the excrement and air to be smaller is avoided, the fermentation efficiency is affected due to insufficient oxygen contact, the excrement after layered fermentation is poured out and discharged rapidly, and the stacked excrement is conveyed and paved into the material distributing mechanism 2 through the material conveying mechanism 3 to be subjected to fermentation treatment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting frame 101, an operation table 102 is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 101, a material receiving box 103 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 101, a box door 104 is hinged to the front side of the material receiving box 103, a supporting plate 105 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting frame 101, and a supporting seat 106 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 101; specifically, the sorting mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 3 are regulated and controlled by the operation table 102, the fermented manure is recovered by the material receiving box 103, and the opening and closing of the front side of the material receiving box 103 is controlled by the box door 104.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the material distributing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a first motor 201 is fixedly arranged on the surface of a supporting plate 105, a first screw rod 202 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor 201, a sliding block 203 is arranged on the surface of the first screw rod 202 in a threaded manner, a limit sleeve 204 is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block 203, a baffle 205 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the supporting plate 105, a fermentation tank 206 is hinged to the front side of the baffle 205, a sliding rod 207 is fixedly arranged at one side of the fermentation tank 206, the sliding rod 207 is in sliding insertion connection with the inside of the limit sleeve 204, and a through hole 208 is formed in the fermentation tank 206; specifically, drive first screw rod 202 through first motor 201 and rotate, first screw rod 202 drives slider 203 and slides from top to bottom for stop collar 204 pulling slide rod 207 is in its inside slip, thereby drive fermentation tank 206 and rotate, the excrement and urine slope that finishes its internal fermentation is poured, place the excrement and urine layering through fermentation tank 206, make the excrement and urine lay more dispersedly, avoid a large amount of excrement and urine to stack and make its contact surface with the air less, oxygen contact is not enough, influence its fermentation efficiency, make the bottom of fermentation tank 206 circulate the air through-hole 208, promote the excrement and urine fermentation.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the material conveying mechanism 3 comprises a sliding sleeve 301, the surface of a supporting seat 106 is fixedly provided with the sliding sleeve 301, one end of the sliding sleeve 301 is fixedly provided with a second motor 302, the output end of the second motor 302 is fixedly provided with a second screw 303, the surface of the second screw 303 is provided with a supporting plate 304 in a threaded manner, the top of the supporting plate 304 is fixedly provided with a feeding groove 305, and the bottom of the feeding groove 305 is fixedly provided with a material conveying pipe 306; specifically, the second motor 302 drives the second screw 303 to rotate, the second screw 303 drives the supporting plate 304 to slide back and forth, so that the conveying pipe 306 moves left and right, and piled faeces are conveyed and spread into the distributing mechanism 2 for fermentation treatment.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the number of the sliding blocks 203, the limiting sleeves 204, the baffle plates 205 and the fermentation tanks 206 is multiple, the baffle plates 205 are arranged at equal intervals, the surfaces of the baffle plates 205 are concave, and the fermentation tanks 206 and the baffle plates 205 are correspondingly arranged; specifically, the excrement is stored and fermented in layers through the plurality of groups of fermentation tanks 206, so that the excrement is fully contacted with air, the excrement falls down and is fully recovered through shielding by the baffle 205, and the concave baffle 205 is attached to the surface of the fermentation tanks 206.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the material conveying pipe 306 is arranged corresponding to the fermentation tank 206, and the material receiving box 103 is positioned below the fermentation tank 206; specifically, the excrement discharged from the tail end of the conveying pipe 306 is accurately spread in the fermentation tank 206, and the excrement poured from the fermentation tank 206 is accurately piled up in the material receiving box 103.

To sum up: the staff gathers the excrement and urine that treats the fermentation and retrieves, add feed chute 305 department, make it spread to each layer fermentation tank 206 inside by feed chute 305, conveying pipeline 306, and start second motor 302 and drive second screw 303 rotation, second screw 303 drives layer board 304 back and forth slip, make conveying pipeline 306 horizontal movement, carry the excrement and urine that stacks spread to feed mechanism 2, separate the processing of placing through the fermentation tank 206 that the multiunit layering set up, make the excrement and urine spread more dispersedly, fully contact the air, the through-hole 208 of fermentation tank 206 bottom makes the air flow fully, after the excrement and urine fermentation finishes in the fermentation tank 206, start first motor 201 and drive first screw 202 rotation, first screw 202 drives slider 203 gliding, make stop collar 204 pulling slide rod 207 slide in its inside, thereby drive fermentation tank 206 rotation, incline the excrement and urine that the fermentation finishes in its inside and pour, pile to the receipts workbin 103.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation equipment is characterized by comprising a supporting mechanism (1), wherein a distributing mechanism (2) for carrying out fractional placement on manure is arranged on the surface of the supporting mechanism (1), and a conveying mechanism (3) for conveying the manure to the distributing mechanism (2) is arranged on the surface of the supporting mechanism (1).

2. The solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device of claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a supporting frame (101), an operation table (102) is arranged at the top of the supporting frame (101), a material receiving box (103) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame (101), a box door (104) is hinged to the front side of the material receiving box (103), a supporting plate (105) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting frame (101), and a supporting seat (106) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame (101).

3. The solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the material distributing mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a first motor (201) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (105), a first screw (202) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor (201), a sliding block (203) is arranged on the surface of the first screw (202) in a threaded manner, a limit sleeve (204) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block (203), a baffle (205) is fixedly arranged at the front side of the supporting plate (105), a fermentation trough (206) is hinged to the front side of the baffle (205), a sliding rod (207) is fixedly arranged at one side of the fermentation trough (206), the sliding rod (207) is in sliding connection with the inside of the limit sleeve (204), and a through hole (208) is formed in the inside of the fermentation trough (206).

4. A solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the material conveying mechanism (3) comprises a sliding sleeve (301), the surface of the supporting seat (106) is fixedly provided with the sliding sleeve (301), one end of the sliding sleeve (301) is fixedly provided with a second motor (302), the output end of the second motor (302) is fixedly provided with a second screw (303), the surface of the second screw (303) is provided with a supporting plate (304), the top of the supporting plate (304) is fixedly provided with a feeding trough (305), and the bottom of the feeding trough (305) is fixedly provided with a material conveying pipe (306).

5. The solid manure trough type aerobic fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the number of the sliding blocks (203), the limiting sleeves (204), the baffle plates (205) and the fermentation tanks (206) is multiple, the sliding blocks, the limiting sleeves, the baffle plates (205) and the fermentation tanks (206) are arranged at equal intervals, the surfaces of the baffle plates (205) are concave, and the fermentation tanks (206) and the baffle plates (205) are correspondingly arranged.

6. The solid waste tank type aerobic fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein the material conveying pipe (306) is arranged corresponding to the fermentation tank (206), and the material receiving box (103) is arranged below the fermentation tank (206).