CN219725308U - Pneumatic tool for machining irregular parts through four-axis and multiple surfaces - Google Patents

Pneumatic tool for machining irregular parts through four-axis and multiple surfaces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219725308U
CN219725308U CN202321164572.4U CN202321164572U CN219725308U CN 219725308 U CN219725308 U CN 219725308U CN 202321164572 U CN202321164572 U CN 202321164572U CN 219725308 U CN219725308 U CN 219725308U
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China
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fixedly connected
axis
guide rail
air cylinder
cylinder
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CN202321164572.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王红超
王东升
张德全
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Suzhou Taikeyus Machinery Co ltd
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Suzhou Taikeyus Machinery Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic tool for four-axis multi-surface machining of special-shaped pieces, which relates to the technical field of special-shaped piece machining and comprises a base, wherein at least one X-axis guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a movable plate is connected to the top of the X-axis guide rail in a sliding manner, at least one Y-axis guide rail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate, a movable plate is connected to the top of the Y-axis guide rail in a sliding manner, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, a rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the side surface of the fixed plate, a supporting table is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotary cylinder, at least one clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side edge of the supporting table, a driving block is fixedly connected to the output end of the clamping cylinder and is abutted to the surface of the supporting table, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the driving block. According to the utility model, the clamping cylinder, the driving block, the limiting hole, the clamping block and the limiting rod are arranged, so that the clamping device can adapt to special-shaped pieces in various shapes, is firm in clamping, cannot loosen, and can ensure the machining accuracy.

Description

Pneumatic tool for machining irregular parts through four-axis and multiple surfaces
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to special-shaped piece processing, in particular to a pneumatic tool for processing special-shaped pieces by four-axis and multiple surfaces.
Background
The tooling, namely the process equipment, refers to the general name of various tools used in the manufacturing process, including cutters/clamps/dies/measuring tools/detecting tools/auxiliary tools and the like. The fixture is a general short for the fixture, and is a process device for rapidly fastening workpieces during processing so as to ensure that a machine tool, a cutter and the workpieces keep correct relative positions. That is to say, the fixture is an indispensable part for machining, and the fixture technology is developing toward high precision, high efficiency, module, combination, versatility and economy under the drive of the development of machine tool technology toward high speed, high efficiency, precision, compound, intelligence and environmental protection. In a broad sense, any device used to quickly, conveniently and safely mount a workpiece at any stage in the process may be referred to as a fixture. Such as welding jigs, inspection jigs, assembly jigs, machine jigs, etc. The machine tool fixture is most commonly and often called a fixture for short, and when a workpiece is machined on a machine tool, the workpiece must be assembled and clamped before machining in order to enable the surface of the workpiece to meet the technical requirements of the size, the geometric shape, the mutual position precision with other surfaces and the like specified in the drawing.
However, the existing pneumatic fixture for the special-shaped piece cannot be matched with all the special-shaped pieces for installation, and when the special-shaped piece is clamped, the special-shaped piece is easy to loose, so that machining errors occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, a pneumatic tool for processing the irregular parts by four-axis and multiple surfaces is provided, and the technical scheme solves the … … in the background art
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pneumatic frock of four-axis multiaspect processing abnormal shape piece, includes the base, fixed surface is connected with at least one X axle guide rail on the base, X axle guide rail top sliding connection has the fly leaf, fixed surface is connected with at least one Y axle guide rail on the fly leaf, Y axle guide rail top sliding connection has the fly leaf, fly leaf top fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed plate side fixedly connected with revolving cylinder, revolving cylinder's output fixedly connected with brace table, brace table right side limit fixedly connected with at least one centre gripping cylinder, centre gripping cylinder's output fixedly connected with drive block, drive block butt is in brace table surface, drive block right side fixedly connected with at least one gag lever post, gag lever post sliding connection has the grip block, the gag lever post side runs through and has seted up spacing hole, the gag lever post setting is in corresponding in the spacing hole.
Preferably, the right side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with an X-axis air cylinder, the output end of the X-axis air cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle part of the side surface of the movable plate, and the X-axis air cylinder is arranged between the X-axis guide rails.
Preferably, the front end of the upper surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a Y-axis air cylinder, the output end of the Y-axis air cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle part of the movable plate, and the Y-axis air cylinder is arranged between the Y-axis guide rails.
Preferably, the base upper surface rear side fixedly connected with backup pad, backup pad openly fixedly connected with at least one Z axle guide rail, Z axle guide rail surface sliding connection has the crane, and crane bottom fixedly connected with rotating assembly, rotating assembly's output fixedly connected with tool bit.
Preferably, the front of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a Z-axis air cylinder, the output end of the Z-axis air cylinder is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower side of the lifting frame, and the Z-axis air cylinder is arranged between the Z-axis guide rails.
Preferably, the limiting rod right-hand member fixedly connected with prevents weighing down the piece, prevent weighing down the diameter of piece and be greater than the diameter of spacing hole, the diameter of limiting rod is less than the diameter of spacing hole.
Preferably, the clamping blocks are uniformly distributed according to the circumference of the supporting table, and triangular clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the clamping blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pneumatic tool for processing a special-shaped piece by four-axis and multiple surfaces, which has the following beneficial effects:
through setting up centre gripping cylinder, driving block, spacing hole, grip block and gag lever post, when the centre gripping dysmorphism piece, can make appropriate adjustment according to the specific structure on dysmorphism piece surface, the surface of cooperation dysmorphism piece is fixed to the centre gripping, and this simple structure does not need artificial supplementary adjustment, can adapt to the dysmorphism piece of various shapes, and the centre gripping is firm, can not appear not hard up, can guarantee the accuracy nature of processing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 1;
the reference numerals in the figures are:
101. a support table; 102. a rotary cylinder; 103. a fixing plate; 104. a moving plate; 105. a Y-axis guide rail; 106. a Y-axis cylinder; 107. a movable plate; 108. a Z-axis guide rail; 109. a lifting frame; 110. a rotating assembly; 111. a cutter head; 112. a base; 113. a support plate; 114. a Z-axis cylinder; 115. an X-axis cylinder; 116. an X-axis guide rail;
201. a clamping cylinder; 202. a driving block; 203. a limiting hole; 204. a limit rod; 205. and a clamping block.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the utility model. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a pneumatic tool for processing a profile with four-axis and multiple surfaces comprises a base 112, wherein the upper surface of the base 112 is fixedly connected with at least one X-axis guide rail 116, the top of the X-axis guide rail 116 is slidably connected with a movable plate 107, the upper surface of the movable plate 107 is fixedly connected with at least one Y-axis guide rail 105, the top of the Y-axis guide rail 105 is slidably connected with a movable plate 104, the top of the movable plate 104 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 103, the side surface of the fixed plate 103 is fixedly connected with a rotary cylinder 102, the output end of the rotary cylinder 102 is fixedly connected with a supporting table 101, the right side edge of the supporting table 101 is fixedly connected with at least one clamping cylinder 201, the output end of the clamping cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with a driving block 202, the driving block 202 is abutted against the surface of the supporting table 101, the right side of the driving block 202 is fixedly connected with at least one limiting rod 204, the limiting rod 204 is slidably connected with a clamping block 205, a limiting hole 203 is formed in a penetrating way on the side surface of the clamping block 205, and the limiting rod 204 is arranged in the corresponding limiting hole 203;
when the special-shaped piece clamping device is used, a special-shaped piece is placed among the clamping blocks 205, the clamping cylinder 201 operates to drive the driving block 202 to be close to the special-shaped piece, the clamping block 205 is close to the special-shaped piece, and the special-shaped piece is fixed through the triangular clamping groove formed in the clamping block, because the surface of the special-shaped piece is irregular, the clamping block 205 can not be well matched with the surface of the special-shaped piece when the special-shaped piece is not adjusted, therefore, the limiting rod 204 is arranged, the limiting hole 203 is formed in the surface of the clamping block 205, the aperture of the limiting hole 203 is larger than that of the limiting rod 204, the clamping block 205 has a certain adjustment space relative to the driving block 202, when the clamping block 205 abuts against the surface of the special-shaped piece, the surface of the special-shaped piece is reacted with the clamping block 205, so that the clamping block 205 deflects to be matched with the special-shaped piece, and when the clamping block 205 is further contacted with the special-shaped piece, the position of the clamping block 205 is fixed under the synergistic effect of the special-shaped piece, and the limiting rod 204 and the limiting hole 203 is fixed, so that the special-shaped piece is fixed.
Specifically, an X-axis cylinder 115 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper surface of the base 112, the output end of the X-axis cylinder 115 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the side surface of the movable plate 107, and the X-axis cylinder 115 is arranged between the X-axis guide rails 116.
The front end of the upper surface of the movable plate 107 is fixedly connected with a Y-axis air cylinder 106, the output end of the Y-axis air cylinder 106 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the movable plate 104, and the Y-axis air cylinder 106 is arranged between the Y-axis guide rails 105.
The back side of the upper surface of the base 112 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 113, the front side of the supporting plate 113 is fixedly connected with at least one Z-axis guide rail 108, the surface of the Z-axis guide rail 108 is slidably connected with a lifting frame 109, the bottom of the lifting frame 109 is fixedly connected with a rotating assembly 110, the output end of the rotating assembly 110 is fixedly connected with a cutter head 111, the front side of the supporting plate 113 is fixedly connected with a Z-axis air cylinder 114, the output end of the Z-axis air cylinder 114 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower side of the lifting frame 109, and the Z-axis air cylinder 114 is arranged between the Z-axis guide rails 108.
The limiting rod 204 right-hand member fixedly connected with prevents weighing down the piece, prevent weighing down the diameter of piece and be greater than the diameter of spacing hole 203, the diameter of limiting rod 204 is less than the diameter of spacing hole 203, and a plurality of grip blocks 205 are according to the circumference evenly distributed of brace table 101, and triangle-shaped draw-in groove has been seted up to grip block 205 inboard.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: through setting up centre gripping cylinder 201, drive block 202, spacing hole 203, grip block 205 and gag lever post 204, when the centre gripping dysmorphism piece, can make appropriate adjustment according to the specific structure on dysmorphism piece surface, the surface of cooperation dysmorphism piece is fixed to the centre gripping, and this simple structure does not need artificial supplementary adjustment, can adapt to the dysmorphism piece of various shapes, and the centre gripping is firm, can not appear not hard up, can guarantee the accuracy nature of processing.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a pneumatic frock of four-axis multiaspect processing abnormal shape spare, a serial communication port, including base (112), fixed surface is connected with at least one X axle guide rail (116) on base (112), X axle guide rail (116) top sliding connection has fly leaf (107), fixed surface is connected with at least one Y axle guide rail (105) on fly leaf (107), Y axle guide rail (105) top sliding connection has movable plate (104), movable plate (104) top fixedly connected with fixed plate (103), fixed plate (103) side fixedly connected with revolving cylinder (102), the output fixedly connected with supporting bench (101) of revolving cylinder (102), supporting bench (101) right side edge fixedly connected with at least one clamping cylinder (201), the output fixedly connected with driving piece (202) of clamping cylinder (201), driving piece (202) butt is in supporting bench (101) surface, driving piece (202) right side fixedly connected with at least one spacing pole (204), spacing pole (204) sliding connection has grip block (205), spacing hole (203) are run through to open to the side of grip block (205), set up in spacing hole (203).
2. A pneumatic tooling for four-axis multi-faceted machining of profiled elements as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side of the upper surface of the base (112) is fixedly connected with an X-axis air cylinder (115), the output end of the X-axis air cylinder (115) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the side surface of the movable plate (107), and the X-axis air cylinder (115) is arranged between X-axis guide rails (116).
3. A pneumatic tooling for four-axis multi-faceted machining of profiled elements as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the upper surface of the movable plate (107) is fixedly connected with a Y-axis air cylinder (106), the output end of the Y-axis air cylinder (106) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the movable plate (104), and the Y-axis air cylinder (106) is arranged between the Y-axis guide rails (105).
4. A pneumatic tooling for four-axis multi-faceted machining of profiled elements as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel tool comprises a base (112), wherein a supporting plate (113) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the base, at least one Z-axis guide rail (108) is fixedly connected to the front side of the supporting plate (113), a lifting frame (109) is connected to the surface of the Z-axis guide rail (108) in a sliding mode, a rotating assembly (110) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (109), and a tool bit (111) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating assembly (110).
5. The pneumatic tooling for four-axis multi-face machining of special-shaped pieces according to claim 4, wherein: the front of the supporting plate (113) is fixedly connected with a Z-axis air cylinder (114), the output end of the Z-axis air cylinder (114) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the lower side of the lifting frame (109), and the Z-axis air cylinder (114) is arranged between the Z-axis guide rails (108).
6. A pneumatic tooling for four-axis multi-faceted machining of profiled elements as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the limiting rod (204) is fixedly connected with an anti-falling sheet, the diameter of the anti-falling sheet is larger than that of the limiting hole (203), and the diameter of the limiting rod (204) is smaller than that of the limiting hole (203).
7. A pneumatic tooling for four-axis multi-faceted machining of profiled elements as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping blocks (205) are uniformly distributed according to the circumference of the supporting table (101), and triangular clamping grooves are formed in the inner sides of the clamping blocks (205).
CN202321164572.4U 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Pneumatic tool for machining irregular parts through four-axis and multiple surfaces Active CN219725308U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321164572.4U CN219725308U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Pneumatic tool for machining irregular parts through four-axis and multiple surfaces

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321164572.4U CN219725308U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Pneumatic tool for machining irregular parts through four-axis and multiple surfaces

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219725308U true CN219725308U (en) 2023-09-22

Family

ID=88031672

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321164572.4U Active CN219725308U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Pneumatic tool for machining irregular parts through four-axis and multiple surfaces

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219725308U (en)

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