CN219723615U - Seed processing equipment with dust collector - Google Patents
Seed processing equipment with dust collector Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带有除尘装置的种子加工设备,涉及种子加工技术领域。本实用新型包括底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有两个第一支撑架,两个所述第一支撑架之间贯穿固定连接有用于对种子分拣的外筒;所述底座的顶部固定连接有第二支撑架,所述第二支撑架的一侧贯穿转动连接有转动板,所述转动板的一侧与外筒的一侧贴合,使外筒密封,本实用新型中,通过第一过滤筒、第二过滤筒和外筒的设定可以对种子大小进行分拣,在分拣的过程通过吸尘器可以将外筒内的灰尘进行收集,减少环境污染,并且通过第二电机可以依次带动第一弧形板、第二弧形板和第三弧形板移动,使其便于分拣后种子进行收集。
The utility model discloses a seed processing equipment with a dust removal device and relates to the technical field of seed processing. The utility model includes a base, two first support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and an outer cylinder for seed sorting is fixedly connected between the two first support frames; the top of the base is fixed A second support frame is connected to the second support frame. One side of the second support frame is connected with a rotating plate for rotation. One side of the rotating plate fits with one side of the outer cylinder to seal the outer cylinder. In the present utility model, by The settings of the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the outer cylinder can sort the seed size. During the sorting process, the dust in the outer cylinder can be collected by a vacuum cleaner to reduce environmental pollution, and the second motor can The first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate are sequentially driven to move, making it easier to collect the seeds after sorting.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于种子加工技术领域,特别是涉及一种带有除尘装置的种子加工设备。The utility model belongs to the technical field of seed processing, and in particular relates to a seed processing equipment with a dust removal device.
背景技术Background technique
农业,是利用动植物的生长发育规律,通过人工培育来获得产品的产业。农业属于第一产业,农业的劳动对象是有生命的动植物,获得的产品是动植物本身。在种子加过过程需要对其大小进行分拣,然后进一步加工。Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. During the seed feeding process they need to be sorted for size and then further processed.
经检索,公告号为CN218743651 U的实用新型公开了一种农业加工用具备除尘功能的种子加工装置,包括筛选箱和水箱,所述筛选箱的右侧顶部固定安装有吸风机,所述吸风机的输入端固定连接有吸风管,所述吸风管的底部固定连接有吸尘管,所述吸尘管的底部固定连接有吸风罩,所述筛选箱的左侧通过支架固定安装有振动电机,所述振动电机的输出端固定安装有筛网,所述吸风机的输出端固定连接有排风管,所述水箱的顶部固定安装有驱动电机。本实用新型通过吸风机、吸风管、排风管、吸尘管和吸风罩的设置,配合驱动电机、搅拌杆和搅拌叶,解决了现有的筛分装置不具备除尘的功能,后续需要人工手动进行清理,费时费力,同时也大大的降低了装置实用性的问题。After searching, the utility model with the announcement number CN218743651 U discloses a seed processing device with dust removal function for agricultural processing, including a screening box and a water tank. A suction fan is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the screening box. The suction fan An air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the air suction pipe. A dust suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the suction pipe. An air suction hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust suction pipe. The left side of the screening box is fixedly installed with a bracket. Vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is fixedly installed with a screen, the output end of the suction fan is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, and the top of the water tank is fixedly installed with a drive motor. The utility model solves the problem that the existing screening device does not have the function of dust removal by arranging a suction fan, an air suction duct, an air exhaust duct, a dust suction pipe and an air suction hood, and cooperating with a driving motor, a stirring rod and a stirring blade. Manual cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and also greatly reduces the practicality of the device.
但是该装置在使用时还具有以下缺点:使用时通过筛网进行分拣,其筛网只有一个,不便于对不同大小的种子进行分拣,并且较大的种子会将筛网孔堵住,而且不方便清理,使用非常不方便。However, this device also has the following shortcomings when used: when used, it is sorted through a screen. There is only one screen, which is not convenient for sorting seeds of different sizes, and larger seeds will block the screen holes. It is also inconvenient to clean and very inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带有除尘装置的种子加工设备,解决了背景技术中提出的技术问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seed processing equipment with a dust removal device, which solves the technical problems raised in the background art.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种带有除尘装置的种子加工设备,包括:底座,所述底座的顶部固定连接有两个第一支撑架,两个所述第一支撑架之间贯穿固定连接有用于对种子分拣的外筒;A seed processing equipment with a dust removal device, including: a base, two first support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a device for sorting seeds is fixedly connected between the two first support frames. outer cylinder;
所述底座的顶部固定连接有第二支撑架,所述第二支撑架的一侧贯穿转动连接有转动板,所述转动板的一侧与外筒的一侧贴合,使外筒密封;A second support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and one side of the second support frame is connected to a rotating plate for rotation. One side of the rotating plate fits one side of the outer cylinder to seal the outer cylinder;
所述第二支撑架的一侧固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的顶部贯穿固定连接有用于进料的进料斗,所述进料斗的出料端与转动板贯穿转动连接;A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second support frame, a feeding hopper for feeding material is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the discharge end of the feeding hopper is connected to a rotating plate through and through;
分拣机构,设置在外筒内用于对种子大小进行分拣;A sorting mechanism is provided in the outer cylinder for sorting seed sizes;
除尘机构,设置在外筒远离进料斗的一端,用于处理外筒内的灰尘,使用时减少环境污染。The dust removal mechanism is located at one end of the outer cylinder away from the feed hopper. It is used to handle dust in the outer cylinder and reduce environmental pollution during use.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述分拣机构包括固定连接在转动板一侧的第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒,所述第一过滤筒位于第二过滤筒内,所述第二过滤筒位于外筒内,所述进料斗的出料端与第一过滤筒相通,便于将种子输送进第一过滤筒内,所述外筒、第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒的外壁均开设有出料口,所述外筒的内壁滑动设有第一弧形板,所述第二过滤筒的外壁滑动设有第二弧形板,所述第一过滤筒的外壁滑动设有第三弧形板,所述第一弧形板、第二弧形板和第三弧形板分别与相对应的出料口配合使用,可以使出料口开闭,所述底座的顶部设有与出料口相对应的盛接框。As a further solution of the present invention, the sorting mechanism includes a first filter cylinder and a second filter cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, the first filter cylinder is located in the second filter cylinder, and the second filter cylinder The filter cylinder is located in the outer cylinder, and the discharge end of the feed hopper is connected with the first filter cylinder to facilitate transporting seeds into the first filter cylinder. The outer walls of the outer cylinder, the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder Both are provided with a discharge port, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is slidably provided with a first arc plate, the outer wall of the second filter cylinder is slidably provided with a second arc plate, and the outer wall of the first filter cylinder is slidably provided with The third arc-shaped plate. The first arc-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped plate and the third arc-shaped plate are respectively used in conjunction with the corresponding discharge port to open and close the discharge port. The top of the base is provided with There is a receiving frame corresponding to the discharge port.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述除尘机构包括固定连接在外筒另一端的锥形筒,所述锥形筒远离外筒的一端固定连接有吸尘器,所述吸尘器的出料端固定连接有用于盛接灰尘的收集布筒,所述锥形筒的内壁固定连接有用于过滤种子的过滤网,防止种子进入吸尘器内。As a further solution of the present invention, the dust removal mechanism includes a conical cylinder fixedly connected to the other end of the outer cylinder, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to one end of the conical cylinder away from the outer cylinder, and the discharging end of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the utility model. A filter net for filtering seeds is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone-shaped tube that collects the dust collecting cloth tube to prevent seeds from entering the vacuum cleaner.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒靠近过滤网的一侧固定连接有同一个刮板,所述刮板的一侧与过滤网相贴合,可以对过滤网进行清理。As a further solution of the present invention, the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder are fixedly connected with the same scraper on one side close to the filter screen, and one side of the scraper plate is fit with the filter screen and can be Filter to clean.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述转动板的一侧固定连接有外齿环,所述第二支撑架的一侧固定连接有第一电机,所述第一电机的输出端延伸至第二支撑架的另一侧并固定套设有与外齿环相啮合的齿轮,通过电机可以带动转动板转动,可以带动第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒。As a further solution of the present invention, an external gear ring is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second support frame, and the output end of the first motor extends to the second The other side of the two support frames is fixedly provided with a gear that meshes with the external toothed ring. The motor can drive the rotating plate to rotate, and can drive the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述第二过滤筒的外壁固定连接有第一固定块,所述第一固定块与转动板之间贯穿转动连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的外壁滑动套设有两个第二固定块,所述第二固定块固定连接在第二弧形板的外壁,所述螺杆的外壁螺纹套设有位于两个第二固定块之间的第一固定板,所述第一固定板远离螺杆的一端与第一弧形板固定连接,所述转动板的一侧固定连接有第二电机,所述第二电机的输出端与螺杆固定连接,启动电机可以带动第一、第二弧形块移动,方便将种子取出。As a further solution of the present invention, a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second filter cartridge, a screw is rotatably connected between the first fixed block and the rotating plate, and the outer wall of the screw is slidably sleeved There are two second fixing blocks, the second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second arc-shaped plate, and the outer wall of the screw rod is threaded with a first fixing plate located between the two second fixing blocks, so One end of the first fixed plate away from the screw is fixedly connected to the first arc plate. One side of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a second motor. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw. The starting motor can drive the third 1. The second arc-shaped block moves to facilitate the removal of seeds.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述第一过滤筒的外壁固定连接有第四固定块,所述第四固定块与转动板之间固定连接有滑动杆,所述滑动杆的外壁套设有两个第三固定块,两个所述第三固定块分别固定连接在第三弧形板的外壁,所述滑动杆的外壁套设有第二固定板,所述第二过滤筒的外壁开设有与第二固定板相对应的矩形孔,所述第二固定板贯穿矩形孔与第二弧形板固定连接,第二弧形块移动可以带动第三弧形块移动,使其依次阶梯式移动,方便取种。As a further solution of the present invention, a fourth fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first filter cartridge, a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the fourth fixed block and the rotating plate, and the outer wall of the sliding rod is sleeved There are two third fixed blocks, and the two third fixed blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third arc plate. The outer wall of the sliding rod is covered with a second fixed plate, and the outer wall of the second filter cartridge is A rectangular hole corresponding to the second fixed plate is opened, and the second fixed plate penetrates the rectangular hole and is fixedly connected to the second arc-shaped plate. The movement of the second arc-shaped block can drive the movement of the third arc-shaped block, making it step by step. Mobile, convenient for picking seeds.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案,所述螺杆和滑动杆的外壁均套设有第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧的两端分别与第一固定块、第四固定块和第三固定块、第二固定块的相互靠近一侧固定连接,所述螺杆和滑动杆的外壁均套设有第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的两端分别与左侧第二固定块、第三固定块和第一固定板、第二固定板的相互靠近一侧固定连接,电机带动第一弧形块复位时,第二、第三弧形块能够在第一、第二弹簧的作用力下复位。As a further solution of the present invention, the outer walls of the screw rod and the sliding rod are equipped with first springs, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the first fixed block, the fourth fixed block and the third fixed block. The sides of the second fixed blocks that are close to each other are fixedly connected. The outer walls of the screw rod and the sliding rod are covered with second springs. The two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the second fixed block on the left, the third fixed block and the second fixed block on the left side. The first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixedly connected to each other on the side closer to each other. When the motor drives the first arc-shaped block to reset, the second and third arc-shaped blocks can be reset under the force of the first and second springs.
本实用新型的实施例具有以下有益效果:Embodiments of the present utility model have the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型中,通过启动第一电机,第一电机通过齿轮可以带动外齿环转动,外齿环可以带动转动板转动,转动板带动第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒转动,可以对种子大小进行筛分,较小的种子通过第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒落进外筒内,中等大小的种子通过第一过滤筒落进第二过滤筒内,较大的种子存留在第一过滤筒内;In the utility model, by starting the first motor, the first motor can drive the external gear ring to rotate through the gear, the external gear ring can drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate drives the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder to rotate, which can adjust the size of the seeds. After screening, the smaller seeds fall into the outer cylinder through the first filter cylinder and the second filter cylinder, the medium-sized seeds fall into the second filter cylinder through the first filter cylinder, and the larger seeds remain in the first filter cylinder. inside the cylinder;
本实用新型中,通过启动吸尘器,将外筒内的灰尘吸进收集布筒内进行储存同时通过过滤网进行对种子进行过滤,防止种子进入锥形筒内,同时通过第一过滤筒和第二过滤筒可以带动刮板转动,将吸附在过滤网一侧的种子刮除;In the utility model, by starting the vacuum cleaner, the dust in the outer cylinder is sucked into the collection cloth cylinder for storage, and at the same time, the seeds are filtered through the filter to prevent the seeds from entering the conical cylinder. The filter cartridge can drive the scraper to rotate and scrape off the seeds adsorbed on one side of the filter;
本实用新型中,通过第一过滤筒、第二过滤筒和外筒的设定可以对种子大小进行分拣,在分拣的过程通过吸尘器可以将外筒内的灰尘进行收集,减少环境污染,并且通过第二电机可以依次带动第一弧形板、第二弧形板和第三弧形板移动,使其便于分拣后种子进行收集。In the utility model, the size of seeds can be sorted through the settings of the first filter cylinder, the second filter cylinder and the outer cylinder. During the sorting process, the dust in the outer cylinder can be collected by a vacuum cleaner to reduce environmental pollution. And the second motor can drive the first arc plate, the second arc plate and the third arc plate to move in sequence, making it easier to collect the seeds after sorting.
当然,实施本实用新型的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的三维结构结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型一实施例的剖视结构剖视示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型一实施例的过滤网结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一实施例的弧形板剖视结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an arc plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、第一支撑架;3、外筒;4、第二支撑架;5、外齿环;6、第一电机;7、齿轮;8、连接板;9、进料斗;10、吸尘器;11、收集布筒;12、盛接框;13、锥形筒;14、过滤网;15、刮板;16、第一过滤筒;17、第二过滤筒;18、出料口;19、转动板;20、第二电机;21、第一固定块;22、螺杆;23、第二固定块;24、第一弧形板;25、第一固定板;26、第二弧形板;27、第二固定板;28、第三固定块;29、滑动杆;30、第三弧形板;31、第四固定块;32、第一弹簧;33、第二弹簧。In the picture: 1. Base; 2. First support frame; 3. Outer cylinder; 4. Second support frame; 5. External gear ring; 6. First motor; 7. Gear; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Inlet Hopper; 10. Vacuum cleaner; 11. Cloth collection tube; 12. Receiver frame; 13. Conical tube; 14. Filter; 15. Scraper; 16. First filter tube; 17. Second filter tube; 18 , Discharge port; 19. Rotating plate; 20. Second motor; 21. First fixed block; 22. Screw; 23. Second fixed block; 24. First arc plate; 25. First fixed plate; 26 , the second arc plate; 27, the second fixed plate; 28, the third fixed block; 29, the sliding rod; 30, the third arc plate; 31, the fourth fixed block; 32, the first spring; 33, the Two springs.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1和图2所示,在本实施例中提供了一种带有除尘装置的种子加工设备,如图1所示,本实施例的带有除尘装置的种子加工设备,包括:底座1,底座1的顶部固定连接有两个第一支撑架2,两个第一支撑架2之间贯穿固定连接有用于对种子分拣的外筒3;Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. In this embodiment, a seed processing equipment with a dust removal device is provided. As shown in Figure 1, the seed processing equipment with a dust removal device in this embodiment includes: a base 1. Two first support frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and an outer cylinder 3 for seed sorting is fixedly connected between the two first support frames 2;
底座1的顶部固定连接有第二支撑架4,第二支撑架4的一侧贯穿转动连接有转动板19,转动板19的一侧与外筒3的一侧贴合,使外筒3密封;The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a second support frame 4, and one side of the second support frame 4 is connected with a rotating plate 19 for rotation. One side of the rotating plate 19 fits one side of the outer cylinder 3 to seal the outer cylinder 3. ;
第二支撑架4的一侧固定连接有连接板8,连接板8的顶部贯穿固定连接有用于进料的进料斗9,进料斗9的出料端与转动板19贯穿转动连接;One side of the second support frame 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 8. The top of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 9 for feeding materials. The discharge end of the feeding hopper 9 is connected with the rotating plate 19 through rotation;
分拣机构,设置在外筒3内用于对种子大小进行分拣;A sorting mechanism is provided in the outer cylinder 3 for sorting seed sizes;
除尘机构,设置在外筒3远离进料斗9的一端,用于处理外筒3内的灰尘,上述技术方案中种子通过进料斗9放进外筒3内,然后通过分拣机构进行对其大小进行分拣,同时通过除尘机构可以对外筒3内的灰尘进行处理,使其便于使用。The dust removal mechanism is arranged at one end of the outer cylinder 3 away from the feed hopper 9, and is used to handle the dust in the outer cylinder 3. In the above technical solution, the seeds are put into the outer cylinder 3 through the feed hopper 9, and then separated by the sorting mechanism. The dust in the outer cylinder 3 can be sorted by size, and at the same time, the dust in the outer cylinder 3 can be processed through the dust removal mechanism, making it easy to use.
参照图2和图4,分拣机构包括固定连接在转动板19一侧的第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17,第一过滤筒16位于第二过滤筒17内,第二过滤筒17位于外筒3内,进料斗9的出料端与第一过滤筒16相通,外筒3、第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17的外壁均开设有出料口18,外筒3的内壁滑动设有第一弧形板24,第二过滤筒17的外壁滑动设有第二弧形板26,第一过滤筒16的外壁滑动设有第三弧形板30,第一弧形板24、第二弧形板26和第三弧形板30分别与相对应的出料口18配合使用,底座1的顶部设有与出料口18相对应的盛接框12,上述技术方案中通过转动转动板19,可以带动第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17进行转动,使其在转动过程对种子进行分拣,小种子通过第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17落进外筒3内,适中的种子通过第一过滤筒16落进第二过滤筒17内,小种子留在第一过滤筒16内,然后通过依次打开第一弧形板24、第二弧形板26和第三弧形板30进行依次取出,使用方便。Referring to Figures 2 and 4, the sorting mechanism includes a first filter cartridge 16 and a second filter cartridge 17 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 19. The first filter cartridge 16 is located in the second filter cartridge 17, and the second filter cartridge 17 Located in the outer cylinder 3, the discharge end of the feed hopper 9 is connected with the first filter cylinder 16. The outer walls of the outer cylinder 3, the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 are all provided with discharge ports 18. The outer cylinder 3 The inner wall of the second filter barrel 17 is slidably provided with a first arc plate 24, the outer wall of the second filter barrel 17 is slidably provided with a second arc plate 26, the outer wall of the first filter barrel 16 is slidably provided with a third arc plate 30, and the first arc plate The plate 24, the second arc plate 26 and the third arc plate 30 are respectively used in conjunction with the corresponding discharge port 18. The top of the base 1 is provided with a receiving frame 12 corresponding to the discharge port 18. The above technical solution By rotating the rotating plate 19, the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 can be driven to rotate, so that the seeds can be sorted during the rotation process. Small seeds fall into the filter through the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17. In the outer cylinder 3, moderate seeds fall into the second filter cylinder 17 through the first filter cylinder 16, while small seeds remain in the first filter cylinder 16, and then the first arc plate 24 and the second arc plate are opened sequentially. 26 and the third arc plate 30 are taken out in sequence, which is easy to use.
参照图1-图3,除尘机构包括固定连接在外筒3另一端的锥形筒13,锥形筒13远离外筒3的一端固定连接有吸尘器10,吸尘器10的出料端固定连接有用于盛接灰尘的收集布筒11,锥形筒13的内壁固定连接有用于过滤种子的过滤网14,上述技术方案中通过启动吸尘器10可以将外筒3内产生的灰尘收集到收集布筒11内,使其方便处理,同时通过过滤网14对种子进行过滤,防止种子进入收集布筒11内。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the dust removal mechanism includes a conical cylinder 13 fixedly connected to the other end of the outer cylinder 3. A vacuum cleaner 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the conical cylinder 13 away from the outer cylinder 3. The discharge end of the vacuum cleaner 10 is fixedly connected to a vacuum cleaner 10 for holding the dust. The dust collection cloth cylinder 11 is connected to the inner wall of the cone-shaped cylinder 13 and is fixedly connected with a filter 14 for filtering seeds. In the above technical solution, the dust generated in the outer cylinder 3 can be collected into the collection cloth cylinder 11 by starting the vacuum cleaner 10. This makes it easy to handle, and at the same time, the seeds are filtered through the filter screen 14 to prevent the seeds from entering the collection cloth tube 11.
参照图2,第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17靠近过滤网14的一侧固定连接有同一个刮板15,刮板15的一侧与过滤网14相贴合,上述技术方案中第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17转动时,可以带动刮板15转动,将过滤网14上吸附的种子进行刮除,防止过滤网14发生堵塞。Referring to Figure 2, the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 are fixedly connected to the same scraper 15 on one side close to the filter screen 14, and one side of the scraper 15 is in contact with the filter screen 14. The third technical solution in the above technical solution When the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 rotate, the scraper 15 can be driven to rotate to scrape off the seeds adsorbed on the filter screen 14 to prevent the filter screen 14 from being blocked.
参照图1,转动板19的一侧固定连接有外齿环5,第二支撑架4的一侧固定连接有第一电机6,第一电机6的输出端延伸至第二支撑架4的另一侧并固定套设有与外齿环5相啮合的齿轮7,上述技术方案中通过启动第一电机6可以带动齿轮7转动,齿轮7通过外齿环5可以带动转动板19转动,使其转动匀速,便于种子进行分拣。Referring to Figure 1, one side of the rotating plate 19 is fixedly connected to the external gear ring 5, one side of the second support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the first motor 6, and the output end of the first motor 6 extends to the other side of the second support frame 4. One side is fixedly sleeved with a gear 7 meshing with the external gear ring 5. In the above technical solution, the first motor 6 can be started to drive the gear 7 to rotate. The gear 7 can drive the rotating plate 19 to rotate through the external gear ring 5, so that the gear 7 can be driven to rotate. Rotate at a constant speed to facilitate seed sorting.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在实施例一的基础上改进:参照图2和图4,第二过滤筒17的外壁固定连接有第一固定块21,第一固定块21与转动板19之间贯穿转动连接有螺杆22,螺杆22的外壁滑动套设有两个第二固定块23,第二固定块23固定连接在第二弧形板26的外壁,螺杆22的外壁螺纹套设有位于两个第二固定块23之间的第一固定板25,第一固定板25远离螺杆22的一端与第一弧形板24固定连接,转动板19的一侧固定连接有第二电机20,第二电机20的输出端与螺杆22固定连接,上述技术方案中启动第二电机20可以带动螺杆22转动,螺杆22转动带动第一固定板25移动,第一固定板25可以带动第一弧形板24移动,使第一弧形板24与外筒3上的出料口18错位,可以将外筒3内的种子取出,继续启动第二电机20带动第一固定板25移动,直至第一固定板25抵触左侧第二固定块23,可以通过第二固定块23带动第二弧形板26移动,使第二弧形板26与第二过滤筒17上的出料口18错位,可以取出第二过滤筒17内的种子。Improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1: Referring to Figures 2 and 4, the outer wall of the second filter cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a first fixed block 21, and a screw 22 is rotatably connected between the first fixed block 21 and the rotating plate 19. The outer wall sliding sleeve of the screw rod 22 is provided with two second fixed blocks 23. The second fixed blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second arc plate 26. The outer wall thread sleeve of the screw rod 22 is provided with a threaded sleeve located between the two second fixed blocks 23. The first fixed plate 25 is fixedly connected to the first arc plate 24 at one end away from the screw 22. The second motor 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 19, and the output end of the second motor 20 is connected to the first arc plate 24. The screw 22 is fixedly connected. In the above technical solution, starting the second motor 20 can drive the screw 22 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 22 drives the first fixed plate 25 to move. The first fixed plate 25 can drive the first arc plate 24 to move, making the first arc plate 24 move. The shaped plate 24 is misaligned with the discharge port 18 on the outer cylinder 3, and the seeds in the outer cylinder 3 can be taken out. Continue to start the second motor 20 to drive the first fixed plate 25 to move until the first fixed plate 25 hits the second fixed plate on the left. The fixed block 23 can drive the second arc-shaped plate 26 to move through the second fixed block 23, so that the second arc-shaped plate 26 is misaligned with the outlet 18 on the second filter cylinder 17, and the contents in the second filter cylinder 17 can be taken out. seed.
参照图2和图4,第一过滤筒16的外壁固定连接有第四固定块31,第四固定块31与转动板19之间固定连接有滑动杆29,滑动杆29的外壁套设有两个第三固定块28,两个第三固定块28分别固定连接在第三弧形板30的外壁,滑动杆29的外壁套设有第二固定板27,第二过滤筒17的外壁开设有与第二固定板27相对应的矩形孔,第二固定板27贯穿矩形孔与第二弧形板26固定连接,上述技术方案中启动第二电机20带动第一固定板25继续移动,通过第二弧形板26带动第二固定板27移动,当第二固定板27抵触左侧第三固定块28时,可以通过第三固定块28带动第三弧形板30移动,使第三弧形板30与第一过滤筒16上的出料口18错位,可以取出较大的种子,便于使用。Referring to Figures 2 and 4, a fourth fixed block 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first filter cartridge 16. A sliding rod 29 is fixedly connected between the fourth fixed block 31 and the rotating plate 19. The outer wall of the sliding rod 29 is provided with two The two third fixed blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third arc plate 30 respectively. The outer wall of the sliding rod 29 is covered with a second fixed plate 27. The outer wall of the second filter cylinder 17 is provided with A rectangular hole corresponding to the second fixed plate 27. The second fixed plate 27 penetrates the rectangular hole and is fixedly connected to the second arc plate 26. In the above technical solution, the second motor 20 is started to drive the first fixed plate 25 to continue to move. The second arc-shaped plate 26 drives the second fixed plate 27 to move. When the second fixed plate 27 resists the third fixed block 28 on the left side, the third fixed block 28 can drive the third arc-shaped plate 30 to move, making the third arc-shaped plate 27 move. The plate 30 is misaligned with the outlet 18 on the first filter cartridge 16, so that larger seeds can be taken out for ease of use.
参照图4,螺杆22和滑动杆29的外壁均套设有第一弹簧32,第一弹簧32的两端分别与第一固定块21、第四固定块31和第三固定块28、第二固定块23的相互靠近一侧固定连接,螺杆22和滑动杆29的外壁均套设有第二弹簧33,第二弹簧33的两端分别与左侧第二固定块23、第三固定块28和第一固定板25、第二固定板27的相互靠近一侧固定连接,上述技术方案中通过第一弹簧32和第二弹簧33的设定可以对第二电机20反转带动第一固定板25复位时带动第三弧形板30、第二弧形板26和第一弧形板24进行复位,可以使出料口18进行密封。Referring to Figure 4, the outer walls of the screw rod 22 and the sliding rod 29 are both covered with a first spring 32. The two ends of the first spring 32 are respectively connected with the first fixed block 21, the fourth fixed block 31, the third fixed block 28, and the second fixed block 28. The fixed blocks 23 are fixedly connected to each other on the side closer to each other. The outer walls of the screw rod 22 and the sliding rod 29 are covered with a second spring 33. The two ends of the second spring 33 are respectively connected with the second fixed block 23 and the third fixed block 28 on the left side. It is fixedly connected to the side of the first fixed plate 25 and the second fixed plate 27 close to each other. In the above technical solution, through the setting of the first spring 32 and the second spring 33, the second motor 20 can be reversely driven to drive the first fixed plate. When 25 is reset, the third arc plate 30, the second arc plate 26 and the first arc plate 24 are driven to reset, so that the discharge port 18 can be sealed.
本实用新型技术方案的使用流程及工作原理为:使用时,将装置通上电源,把种子通过进料斗9倒进第一过滤筒16内,启动第一电机6,第一电机6通过齿轮7可以带动外齿环5转动,外齿环5可以带动转动板19转动,转动板19带动第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17转动,可以对种子大小进行筛分,较小的种子通过第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17落进外筒3内,中等大小的种子通过第一过滤筒16落进第二过滤筒17内,较大的种子存留在第一过滤筒16内,同时启动吸尘器10,将外筒3内的灰尘吸进收集布筒11内进行储存同时通过过滤网14进行对种子进行过滤,防止种子进入锥形筒13内,同时通过第一过滤筒16和第二过滤筒17可以带动刮板15转动,将吸附在过滤网14一侧的种子刮除,分拣完成后,启动第二电机20,第二电机20带动螺杆22转动,螺杆22转动可以带动第一固定板25向左移动,带动第一弧形板24向左移动,使第一弧形板24与外筒3上的出料口18相互错位,较小的种子通过锥形筒13落进盛接框12内,收集完小种子后,继续启动第二电机20带动第一固定板25移动,当第一固定板25抵触左侧第二固定块23时,可以通过第一固定板25带动第二固定块23移动,从而带动第二弧形板26移动,使第二弧形板26与第二过滤筒17上的出料口18错位,取出适中的种子,然后继续启动第二电机20带动第一固定板25移动,直至第二固定板27抵触左侧第三固定块28,可以通过第二固定板27带动第三固定块28移动,从而带动第三弧形板30移动,使第三弧形板30与第一过滤筒16上的出料口18相互错位,取出小的种子,使其便于对种子进行分拣,分拣完成,断开电源。The usage process and working principle of the technical solution of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the device is powered on, the seeds are poured into the first filter cylinder 16 through the feed hopper 9, the first motor 6 is started, and the first motor 6 passes through the gear 7 can drive the external toothed ring 5 to rotate, and the external toothed ring 5 can drive the rotating plate 19 to rotate. The rotating plate 19 drives the first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 to rotate, so that the size of the seeds can be screened, and smaller seeds can pass through. The first filter cylinder 16 and the second filter cylinder 17 fall into the outer cylinder 3. Medium-sized seeds fall into the second filter cylinder 17 through the first filter cylinder 16, and larger seeds remain in the first filter cylinder 16. At the same time, start the vacuum cleaner 10 to suck the dust in the outer cylinder 3 into the collection cloth cylinder 11 for storage. At the same time, the seeds are filtered through the filter 14 to prevent the seeds from entering the conical cylinder 13. At the same time, they pass through the first filter cylinder 16 and the second The second filter cylinder 17 can drive the scraper 15 to rotate to scrape off the seeds adsorbed on one side of the filter 14. After the sorting is completed, start the second motor 20, and the second motor 20 drives the screw 22 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 22 can drive the second filter. A fixed plate 25 moves to the left, driving the first arc plate 24 to move to the left, so that the first arc plate 24 and the discharge port 18 on the outer cylinder 3 are misaligned with each other, and smaller seeds fall into the tapered cylinder 13 In the holding frame 12, after collecting the small seeds, continue to start the second motor 20 to drive the first fixed plate 25 to move. When the first fixed plate 25 resists the second fixed block 23 on the left side, the first fixed plate 25 can be used to drive the second fixed plate 25. The two fixed blocks 23 move, thereby driving the second arc plate 26 to move, dislocating the second arc plate 26 and the discharge port 18 on the second filter cylinder 17, taking out appropriate seeds, and then continuing to start the second motor 20 to drive The first fixed plate 25 moves until the second fixed plate 27 resists the third fixed block 28 on the left side. The second fixed plate 27 can drive the third fixed block 28 to move, thereby driving the third arc plate 30 to move, so that the third fixed block 28 can be moved. The arc plate 30 and the discharge port 18 on the first filter cylinder 16 are misaligned with each other, and small seeds are taken out, making it easy to sort the seeds. After the sorting is completed, the power supply is turned off.
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