Exercise nursing device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an exercise nursing device.
Background
The deep venous thrombosis refers to abnormal blood coagulation in a deep vein, belongs to a lower limb vein reflux obstacle disease, and has three factors of slow blood flow, vein wall injury and hypercoagulability, wherein the lower limb is most easily formed after large-scale operation, most of the deep vein thrombosis can be diffused to a deep vein trunk of the whole limb except a small number of the deep vein thrombosis can be self-ablated or limited to an occurrence part after the thrombus is formed, and if the deep vein thrombosis can not be diagnosed and treated in time, most of the deep vein thrombosis can be developed into thrombosis sequela, and the life quality of a patient is influenced for a long time; there are also patients who may have pulmonary embolism in the same way, and have serious consequences, so that when deep vein thrombosis is not formed, the patients should be prevented in time, and the prevention methods include medicine thrombolysis and exercise.
However, the existing deep venous thrombosis prevention process has the following problems:
there is currently a lack of an exercise device capable of assisting the exercise training of raising or lowering the thighs and calves, respectively, to promote blood circulation in the legs and prevent deep vein thrombosis.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an exercise and nursing device which can assist the thigh and the shank to respectively perform the exercise training of lifting or lowering so as to promote the blood circulation of the leg and prevent the deep vein thrombosis.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
an exercise care device comprises a seat block, a first telescopic block and a second telescopic block, wherein the seat block and the second telescopic block are respectively arranged on two sides of the first telescopic block, the first telescopic block is used for lifting or lowering thighs, and the second telescopic block is used for lifting or lowering calves; still include the slide rail, the slide rail set up in the first flexible chunk with the lower extreme of the flexible chunk of second, just the lower part of the flexible chunk of first flexible chunk and second all is provided with the slider, the slide rail with slider sliding connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first telescopic block is used for raising or lowering thighs, the second telescopic block is used for raising or lowering shanks, assistance can be provided for slight activities of legs of patients after operation, leg blood circulation is promoted, deep vein thrombosis is prevented from being generated, and the sliding rail and the sliding block can adapt to the lengths of different legs when the patients move, so that the device is more flexible.
Preferably, the seat assembly comprises a seat back, a seat board is arranged at the lower part of the seat back, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the lower part of the seat board, two armrests are arranged at the upper part of the seat board, the seat back is used for leaning and supporting the back, a patient can sit on the seat board, and the patient can hold the two armrests to keep body balance.
Preferably, the first flexible chunk includes two first cylinders, every the top of first cylinder all is connected with first layer board through first articulated shaft, every the lower part of first cylinder is provided with the slider, sets up first layer board on two first cylinders respectively, supports two thighs about the patient respectively, first articulated shaft makes first layer board rotate around can, makes things convenient for the patient to carry out the regulation of shank gesture, and first cylinder provides power for the rising and the decline of first flexible chunk, and the slider can slide with the slide rail cooperation to adjust the position of first flexible chunk.
Preferably, a fixing member is provided at an upper portion of each of the first supporting plates.
Preferably, the second telescopic block comprises two second air cylinders, the second air cylinders are connected with second supporting plates through second hinge shafts, the lower parts of the second air cylinders are provided with sliding blocks, the second supporting plates are respectively arranged on the two second air cylinders and respectively support the left and right lower legs of a patient, the second hinge shafts enable the second supporting plates to rotate back and forth, adjustment of leg postures of the patient is facilitated, the second air cylinders provide power for ascending and descending of the first telescopic block, and the sliding blocks can slide in cooperation with the sliding rails, so that the position of the second telescopic block is adjusted.
Preferably, a fixing member is provided at an upper portion of each of the second supporting plates.
Preferably, the fixing piece comprises two elastic bands, the two ends of the elastic bands are fixed by using magic tapes, after the legs are placed, the two elastic bands are close to each other in the middle, and then the two elastic bands are fixed by using the magic tapes arranged on the elastic bands, so that the legs can be fixed, and the stability of the legs is ensured.
Preferably, a platform is provided below the seat block.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
an exercise device which can assist the thigh and the shank to perform the exercise training of raising or lowering respectively to promote the blood circulation of the leg and prevent the deep vein thrombosis.
Drawings
The utility model will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an exercise care device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an exercise care device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first expansion block according to the present utility model.
Reference numerals
1-back of chair, 2-bedplate, 3-landing leg, 4-handrail, 5-platform, 6-slide rail, 7-first flexible group piece, 701-first layer board, 702-first articulated shaft, 703-first cylinder, 8-second flexible group piece, 801-second layer board, 802-second articulated shaft, 803-second cylinder, 9-mounting.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.
In describing embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. refer to an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or that the inventive product is conventionally put in place when used, merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The present utility model is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.
Examples:
referring to fig. 1-2, an exercise care device comprises a seat block, a first telescopic block 7 and a second telescopic block 8, wherein the seat block and the second telescopic block 8 are respectively arranged at two sides of the first telescopic block 7, the first telescopic block 7 is used for raising or lowering thighs, and the second telescopic block 8 is used for raising or lowering lower legs; still include slide rail 6, slide rail 6 set up in first flexible chunk 7 with the lower extreme of flexible chunk 8 of second, just the lower part of flexible chunk 7 of first flexible chunk and flexible chunk 8 of second all is provided with the slider, slide rail 6 with slider sliding connection, first flexible chunk 7 is used for raising or reducing the thigh, flexible chunk 8 of second is used for raising or reducing the shank, can provide assistance for the patient's after the operation leg carries out slight activity, promotes shank blood circulation, prevents to produce dark vein thrombosis, and the setting of slide rail 6 and slider can adapt to the length of different shank when patient's activity, makes the device more nimble.
In this embodiment, the seat assembly includes the back of the chair 1, the lower part of back of the chair 1 is provided with the bedplate 2, the lower part of bedplate 2 is provided with several landing leg 3, the upper portion of bedplate 2 is provided with two armrests 4, armrests 4 set up in the both sides of bedplate 2, and back of the chair 1 is used for leaning on the support with the back, and the patient can sit on bedplate 2, and the patient can hold two armrests 4 and keep the health balanced.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the first telescopic block 7 includes two first cylinders 703, the first cylinders 703 are piston type single-acting cylinders, a first supporting plate 701 is connected to the upper portion of each first cylinder 703 through a first hinge shaft 702, a sliding block is disposed at the lower portion of each first cylinder 703, the two first cylinders 703 are respectively provided with a first supporting plate 701, two thighs of a patient are respectively supported by the two first supporting plates 701, the first hinge shafts 702 enable the first supporting plates 701 to rotate back and forth, so that the leg postures of the patient can be conveniently adjusted, the first cylinders 703 provide power for lifting and lowering of the first telescopic block 7, and the sliding blocks can slide in cooperation with the sliding rails 6, thereby adjusting the positions of the first telescopic block 7.
In this embodiment, a fixing member 9 is provided at an upper portion of each of the first supporting plates 701.
In this embodiment, the second telescopic block 8 includes two second cylinders 803, the second cylinders 803 are piston type single-acting cylinders, the top of each second cylinder 803 is connected with a second supporting plate 801 through a second hinge shaft 802, the lower part of each second cylinder 803 is provided with a sliding block, the two second cylinders 803 are respectively provided with a second supporting plate 801, the two lower legs of the patient are respectively supported by the two second supporting plates 803, the second hinge shaft 802 enables the second supporting plates 801 to rotate back and forth, the leg postures of the patient can be conveniently adjusted, the second cylinders 803 provide power for the ascending and descending of the second telescopic block 8, and the sliding blocks can slide in cooperation with the sliding rails 6, so that the position of the second telescopic block 8 can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, a fixing member 9 is provided at an upper portion of each of the second supporting plates 801.
In this embodiment, mounting 9 includes two elastic bands, two the tip of elastic band adopts the magic to paste mutually fixed, places the back with the leg, draws together two elastic bands toward the centre, will even fix with the magic subsides that set up on the elastic band with the elastic band afterwards, can fix the shank, has ensured the stability of shank.
In this embodiment, a platform 5 is provided below the seat block.
Working principle and using process:
the patient sits on the seat board 2, leans on the back of the chair 1 with the back, grabs the handrail 4 with two hands, places thigh and shank respectively in first flexible piece 7 and the flexible piece of second, pulls the both ends of elastic band towards the centre, and is fixed mutually with the magic subsides afterwards, is fixed in first flexible piece 7 and the flexible piece 8 of second respectively with thigh and shank, starts first cylinder 703 and second cylinder 803, and the shank carries out slight activity along with the reciprocating motion of cylinder.
It should be noted that:
the first cylinder and the second cylinder related to the present utility model are in the prior art, and can be completely implemented by those skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.