CN219711152U - Transmission tower with shockproof function - Google Patents
Transmission tower with shockproof function Download PDFInfo
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- CN219711152U CN219711152U CN202320227736.7U CN202320227736U CN219711152U CN 219711152 U CN219711152 U CN 219711152U CN 202320227736 U CN202320227736 U CN 202320227736U CN 219711152 U CN219711152 U CN 219711152U
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及输电工程技术领域,具体涉及一种具有防震功能的输电铁塔。The utility model relates to the technical field of power transmission engineering, and specifically relates to a power transmission tower with an earthquake-proof function.
背景技术Background technique
输电塔则是架空线路的支撑点,在输电塔上架设一个回路则是单回路输电塔,在输电塔上架设两个回路则是双回路输电塔。The transmission tower is the support point of the overhead line. One circuit is erected on the transmission tower, which is a single-circuit transmission tower. Two circuits are erected on the transmission tower, which is a double-circuit transmission tower.
中国专利公开号为CN215717680U,一种抗震性能好的输电铁塔,包括固定底座和内槽以及塔体,内槽内腔底部的左右两端均固定连接有减震胶垫,减震胶垫的内表面开设有减震空腔,所述内槽的内腔固定连接有导向杆,导向杆外表面的下端套接有第一弹簧,第一弹簧的顶部固定连接有固定板,塔体的左右两侧均固定连接有拉持板,固定底座顶部的左右两端均固定连接有销接座。The Chinese patent publication number is CN215717680U. It is a transmission tower with good seismic resistance. It includes a fixed base, an inner tank and a tower body. The left and right ends of the bottom of the inner tank cavity are fixedly connected with shock-absorbing rubber pads. The inner part of the shock-absorbing rubber pads There is a shock-absorbing cavity on the surface. The inner cavity of the inner groove is fixedly connected with a guide rod. The lower end of the outer surface of the guide rod is sleeved with a first spring. The top of the first spring is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. The left and right sides of the tower body The sides are fixedly connected with holding plates, and the left and right ends of the top of the fixed base are fixedly connected with pin sockets.
在输电铁塔的中间部设置一延伸至地面的减震机构,实现输电铁塔的抗震,输电铁塔的钢结构连接段由于与减震机构连接,导致钢结构连接处的高强度螺栓受压变形,针对钢结构连接处的承压问题,本申请提出一种在钢结构连接处形成承压构件的结构,提高钢结构连接处的承压性能,进而提升整体的抗震能力。A shock-absorbing mechanism extending to the ground is installed in the middle of the transmission tower to achieve earthquake resistance of the transmission tower. The steel structure connection section of the transmission tower is connected to the shock-absorbing mechanism, causing the high-strength bolts at the steel structure connection to be compressed and deformed. In view of Regarding the pressure-bearing problem at the steel structure connection, this application proposes a structure that forms pressure-bearing components at the steel structure connection to improve the pressure-bearing performance of the steel structure connection, thereby improving the overall seismic resistance.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为克服上述现有技术的不足,解决输电铁塔的钢结构连接段直接与减震机构连接,导致钢结构连接处的高强度螺栓容易受压变形,以及钢结构连接处的承压问题。本实用新型具体技术方案如下:In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the steel structure connection section of the transmission tower is directly connected to the shock-absorbing mechanism, which causes the high-strength bolts at the steel structure connection to be easily deformed under pressure, as well as the pressure-bearing problem at the steel structure connection. The specific technical solutions of this utility model are as follows:
一种具有防震功能的输电铁塔,包括底座、底架、顶架和支撑侧架,其特征在于,所述底架竖直设于底座顶部,所述底架的顶端与顶架通过固定组件相连;所述底架与顶架的侧面均设有支撑侧架;所述固定组件设有与地面连接的减震杆。A transmission tower with anti-seismic function, including a base, a bottom frame, a top frame and a supporting side frame, characterized in that the bottom frame is vertically installed on the top of the base, and the top of the bottom frame is connected to the top frame through a fixed assembly ; The sides of the bottom frame and the top frame are provided with supporting side frames; the fixed component is provided with a shock-absorbing rod connected to the ground.
优选地,固定组件呈T型结构,包括横向部和纵向部;纵向部通过固定螺栓将底架和顶架连接处固定连接,同侧两个固定组件的横向部远离其纵向部的一端通过缓冲吸能件相连,缓冲吸能件通过紧固件设有倾斜架;固定组件通过倾斜架与减震杆连接。Preferably, the fixing assembly has a T-shaped structure, including a transverse part and a longitudinal part; the longitudinal part is fixedly connected to the bottom frame and the top frame through fixing bolts, and the ends of the transverse parts of the two fixing assemblies on the same side away from their longitudinal parts are buffered The energy-absorbing parts are connected, and the buffering energy-absorbing parts are equipped with an inclined frame through fasteners; the fixed component is connected to the shock-absorbing rod through an inclined frame.
优选地,纵向部呈L型结构,且与底架和顶架相适配;横向部水平设有通槽。Preferably, the longitudinal part has an L-shaped structure and is adapted to the bottom frame and the top frame; the transverse part is horizontally provided with through-slots.
还优选地,固定组件2个为一组,数量至少为4个。It is also preferred that the fixing components are in a group of 2, and the number is at least 4.
还优选地,底架、顶架和支撑侧架均采用钢制材料制成。It is also preferred that the bottom frame, top frame and supporting side frames are all made of steel.
进一步优选地,减震杆的远离倾斜架的一端通过埋地固定组件埋于地下。Further preferably, one end of the shock-absorbing rod away from the tilt frame is buried underground through a buried fixing assembly.
还进一步优选地,缓冲吸能组件为缓冲软垫或缓冲弹簧结构。It is further preferred that the buffering and energy-absorbing component is a buffering soft pad or a buffering spring structure.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型提供的防震输电铁塔,其钢结构底架和顶架的连接处通过固定组件固定连接,固定组件的纵向部呈“L”形设计与底架和顶架的连接处相适配,通过高强度固定螺栓对其固定,结合固定组件的横向部上的通槽设计,一定程度也减小了风向阻力;固定组件的横向部之间设有的缓冲吸能组件配合减震杆,形成承压构件,实现钢结构连接处的承压抗震。In the earthquake-proof power transmission tower provided by the utility model, the connection between the steel structure bottom frame and the top frame is fixedly connected through a fixing assembly. The longitudinal part of the fixing assembly is designed in an "L" shape to match the connection between the bottom frame and the top frame. It is fixed with high-strength fixing bolts, combined with the slot design on the lateral parts of the fixed components, which also reduces the wind direction resistance to a certain extent; the buffering energy-absorbing components provided between the lateral parts of the fixed components cooperate with the shock-absorbing rods to form Pressure-bearing components to achieve pressure-bearing and earthquake resistance at steel structure connections.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的说明书附图用于提供对本申请的进一步理解,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。The accompanying drawings that constitute the description of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application.
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型部分结构示意图;Figure 2 is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图;Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of point A in Figure 2;
图4为本实用新型中缓冲吸能件的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy-absorbing component of the present utility model;
图中,1-底座;2-底架;3-顶架;4-支撑侧架;5-纵向部;6-横向部;7-倾斜架;8-减震杆;9-缓冲吸能件;10-紧固件。In the figure, 1-base; 2-bottom frame; 3-top frame; 4-support side frame; 5-longitudinal part; 6-lateral part; 7-tilt frame; 8-shock absorbing rod; 9-buffering energy-absorbing member ;10-Fasteners.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
结合附图和实施例对本实用新型提供的一种具有防震功能的输电铁塔具体实施方式进行进一步说明。The specific implementation of a transmission tower with anti-seismic function provided by the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
如图1-2所示,一种具有防震功能的输电铁塔,包括底座1、底架2、顶架3以及设置于底架2与顶架3侧面的支撑侧架4,所述底架2竖直设于底座1的顶部,底架2的顶端与顶架3通过固定组件相连;优选地,底架2、顶架3、支撑侧架4和固定组件均采用钢制材料制成。所述固定组件还设有与地面连接的减震杆8。As shown in Figure 1-2, a transmission tower with anti-seismic function includes a base 1, a bottom frame 2, a top frame 3, and a supporting side frame 4 provided on the sides of the bottom frame 2 and the top frame 3. The bottom frame 2 Vertically located on the top of the base 1, the top of the base frame 2 is connected to the top frame 3 through fixed components; preferably, the base frame 2, the top frame 3, the supporting side frames 4 and the fixed components are all made of steel materials. The fixed assembly is also provided with a shock absorbing rod 8 connected to the ground.
如图3-4所示,固定组件呈T型结构,包括横向部6和纵向部5;纵向部5通过固定螺栓将底架2和顶架3的连接处固定连接,同侧的两个固定组件的横向部6相向设置,且远离其纵向部5的一端通过缓冲吸能件9固定相连;其中,缓冲吸能组件9可以为缓冲软垫,或者为高强度缓冲弹簧结构(高强度缓冲弹簧结构由高强度弹簧和两端的钢板组成,可以采用焊接方式固定);缓冲吸能件9通过紧固件10与倾斜架7相连;固定组件通过倾斜架7与减震杆8固定连接;减震杆8的远离倾斜架7的一端通过埋地固定组件深埋于地下。As shown in Figure 3-4, the fixing component has a T-shaped structure, including a transverse part 6 and a longitudinal part 5; the longitudinal part 5 fixes the connection between the bottom frame 2 and the top frame 3 through fixing bolts, and the two fixed parts on the same side The transverse parts 6 of the component are arranged opposite each other, and one end far away from the longitudinal part 5 is fixedly connected through a buffering and energy-absorbing component 9; wherein, the buffering and energy-absorbing component 9 can be a cushioning cushion, or a high-strength buffering spring structure (high-strength buffering spring). The structure is composed of high-strength springs and steel plates at both ends, which can be fixed by welding); the energy-absorbing part 9 is connected to the tilt frame 7 through fasteners 10; the fixed component is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing rod 8 through the tilt frame 7; shock absorption One end of the rod 8 away from the tilt frame 7 is buried deep underground through a buried fixing assembly.
优选地,纵向部5呈L型结构,且与底架2和顶架3的尺寸相适配,保证连接处的紧密度;横向部6水平设有通槽,通槽的设置可以一定程度减弱风力作用。Preferably, the longitudinal part 5 has an L-shaped structure and matches the size of the bottom frame 2 and the top frame 3 to ensure the tightness of the connection; the transverse part 6 is horizontally provided with through-slots, and the setting of the through-slots can weaken the connection to a certain extent. Wind action.
还优选地,所述减震杆8包括上连接杆和下连接杆;其中,上连接杆的顶端与倾斜座连接,底端与下连接杆的顶端通过高强度缓冲弹簧相连;所述下连接杆的底端与埋地固定组件固定相连;所述上、下连接杆外侧活动设有套管;减震杆属于现有技术,此处不做过多赘述。It is also preferred that the damping rod 8 includes an upper connecting rod and a lower connecting rod; wherein the top end of the upper connecting rod is connected to the tilt seat, and the bottom end is connected to the top end of the lower connecting rod through a high-strength buffer spring; the lower connecting rod The bottom end of the rod is fixedly connected to the buried fixing component; sleeves are movable outside the upper and lower connecting rods; the shock-absorbing rod belongs to the existing technology and will not be described in detail here.
使用时,底架2和顶架3的同一侧设置固定组件,2个为一组,其中,两个固定组件的横向部6远离其纵向部5的一端通过缓冲吸能组件9固定连接,两个固定组件的纵向部5分别通过高强度紧固螺栓固定于对应底架2和顶架3的连接处,以完成输电铁塔底架2和顶架3的搭建工作,缓冲吸能组件9通过紧固件与倾斜座7固定相连,倾斜座7远离缓冲吸能组件9的一端向下倾斜并与减震杆8的上端固定相连,然后将减震杆8的底端与埋地固定组件连接并深埋于地下。固定组件横向部6上的通槽、缓冲吸能组件9以及减震杆8的相互配合,整体形成承压构件结构,进而对钢结构底架2和顶架3的连接处进行承压抗震,有效提升输电铁塔连接处的抗震性能。When in use, fixed assemblies are provided on the same side of the bottom frame 2 and the top frame 3, and the two fixing assemblies form a group. One end of the transverse portion 6 of the two fixing assemblies away from the longitudinal portion 5 is fixedly connected through a buffering and energy-absorbing component 9. The longitudinal parts 5 of each fixed component are respectively fixed to the connection between the corresponding bottom frame 2 and top frame 3 through high-strength fastening bolts to complete the construction of the bottom frame 2 and top frame 3 of the transmission tower. The buffering and energy-absorbing component 9 is fastened through fastening bolts. The firmware is fixedly connected to the tilt seat 7. The end of the tilt seat 7 away from the buffering energy-absorbing component 9 tilts downward and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shock absorber rod 8. Then the bottom end of the shock absorber rod 8 is connected to the buried fixing component and Buried deep underground. The through-slots on the transverse part 6 of the fixed component, the buffering and energy-absorbing components 9 and the shock-absorbing rods 8 cooperate with each other to form a pressure-bearing component structure as a whole, thereby bearing pressure and resisting earthquakes at the connection between the steel structure bottom frame 2 and the top frame 3. Effectively improve the seismic performance of transmission tower connections.
在本实用新型中,术语如“上”、“下”、“底”、“顶”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,只是为了便于叙述本实用新型各部件或元件结构关系而确定的关系词,并非特指本实用新型件或元件,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。术语如“相连”、“连接”等应做广义理解,表示可以是固定连接,也可以是一体地连接或可拆卸连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的相关科研或技术人员,可以根据具体情况确定上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the present utility model, terms such as "upper", "lower", "bottom", "top", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the various aspects of the present utility model. Relative words determined by the structural relationship of parts or components do not specifically refer to the parts or components of the present invention, and cannot be understood as limitations of the present utility model. Terms such as "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, indicating that it can be a fixed connection, an integral connection or a detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For relevant scientific researchers or technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be determined according to specific circumstances, and should not be understood as limitations of the present utility model.
当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不仅限于上述举例,本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the present utility model are also not limited to the above examples. It should belong to the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims (7)
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