CN219710906U - Finalized movable template assembling and disassembling construction platform - Google Patents

Finalized movable template assembling and disassembling construction platform Download PDF

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CN219710906U
CN219710906U CN202320251257.9U CN202320251257U CN219710906U CN 219710906 U CN219710906 U CN 219710906U CN 202320251257 U CN202320251257 U CN 202320251257U CN 219710906 U CN219710906 U CN 219710906U
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plate
column
beam bottom
platform
support
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赵军华
王剑南
叶帆
倪国鑫
傅肖羡
虞锦鹏
卢健亮
牛捷
吴杭骏
蒋家欣
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Zhejiang Chengjian Construction Group Co ltd
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Zhejiang Chengjian Construction Group Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台,包括多个立柱,立柱的侧壁上开设有内穿孔,每个立柱的底部均设置有柱座,柱座包括座体、设置于座体外侧壁上的堵浆板、开设于堵浆板顶面上的注浆孔,堵浆板的顶面上设置有装柱座,装柱座的顶面上开设有与立柱插接配合的插柱孔,装柱座的外侧壁上开设有多个与内穿孔对齐的外穿孔,外穿孔和内穿孔中穿设有固定螺栓。本定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台采用预制式的立柱和柱座来构成施工平台的下部结构,有利于项目整体的施工效率。

The invention provides a stereotyped movable and disassembleable formwork construction platform, which includes a plurality of upright columns. The side walls of the upright columns are provided with internal perforations, and the bottom of each upright column is provided with a column base. The column base includes a base body, a set There is a grout blocking board on the outer wall of the base body and a grouting hole on the top surface of the grout blocking board. A column seat is provided on the top surface of the grout blocking board, and a column seat is provided on the top surface of the column seat to be plugged into the column. Matching the column holes, the outer wall of the column base is provided with a plurality of outer perforations aligned with the inner perforations, and fixing bolts are provided in the outer perforations and the inner perforations. This standardized movable and removable formwork construction platform uses prefabricated columns and column bases to form the lower structure of the construction platform, which is beneficial to the overall construction efficiency of the project.

Description

一种定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台A standardized movable and disassembleable formwork construction platform

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑施工的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台。The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a stereotyped movable and removable formwork construction platform.

背景技术Background technique

随着建筑业的快速发展及建筑结构形式的不断更新,各种超高结构在不同使用功能的建筑物中不断涌现,尤其是超高、超跨、大面积厂房类项目,其支模体系的设计及施工是项目安全、经济、快速施工的重要保障。With the rapid development of the construction industry and the continuous updating of building structure forms, various super-high structures continue to emerge in buildings with different functions, especially super-high, super-span, and large-area factory projects. The formwork system of Design and construction are important guarantees for the safe, economical and rapid construction of the project.

现阶段超高、超跨、大面积、高空连廊等结构仍以传统的满堂支模架为主,但该类支模架体系存在较多不利因素。传统的满堂支模架常规施工工序为:(1)立柱搭设基础硬化处理:需对支模架基础进行人为的平整硬化且达到强度后,或铺设硬质材料等措施后方可搭设支模架,增加了施工成本;(2)搭设模板支架:当支模体系高度大于10米时,需要搭设大量架体,占用大量周转材料、人工投入大、搭拆工作效率低,搭设高度超高,立柱需多次连接,产生垂直度偏差大、侧向挠度大、立柱受力不均匀等安全隐患,后期整改难度大,且上述不利因素随着高度、跨度的增加愈发严重;(3)结构现浇,梁板结构均达到设计强度后拆除模板支架:超跨结构常和预应力、后浇带等措施综合使用,导致梁、板支模架均需等到相关构件满足设计要求强度后才能拆除,严重制约了模板和支架材料的周转使用,影响施工效率。At present, structures such as super-high, super-span, large-area, and high-altitude corridors are still dominated by traditional full-hall formwork, but this type of formwork system has many disadvantages. The conventional construction process of the traditional Mantang formwork is: (1) Hardening of the column erection foundation: The formwork foundation needs to be artificially leveled and hardened to reach strength, or hard materials can be laid before the formwork can be erected. Increased construction costs; (2) Erection of formwork supports: When the height of the formwork system is greater than 10 meters, a large number of frames need to be erected, which takes up a lot of turnover materials, requires large labor input, and has low erection and disassembly efficiency. The erection height is too high, and the columns need to be Multiple connections lead to safety hazards such as large vertical deviation, large lateral deflection, and uneven column stress. Later rectification is difficult, and the above disadvantages become more serious as the height and span increase; (3) Cast-in-situ structure , remove the formwork supports after the beam and plate structures have reached the design strength: super-span structures are often combined with prestressed, post-cast strips and other measures, resulting in beam and plate support formwork having to wait until the relevant components meet the design requirements before they can be dismantled, which is serious This restricts the turnover of formwork and support materials and affects construction efficiency.

上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷:现有的立柱基础通常采用现浇的方式进行施工,上述的施工方法存在施工周期长的缺陷,影响了项目的整体施工效率。The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following shortcomings: existing column foundations are usually constructed using cast-in-place methods, and the above-mentioned construction methods have the disadvantage of a long construction period, which affects the overall construction efficiency of the project.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的问题是针对现有技术中所存在的上述不足而提供一种定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台,其解决了现有技术中存在的施工效率低等问题。The problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a stereotyped movable and disassembleable formwork construction platform in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, which solves the problems of low construction efficiency in the prior art.

本实用新型的上述实用新型目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台,包括多个立柱,所述立柱的侧壁上开设有内穿孔,每个所述立柱的底部均设置有柱座,所述柱座包括座体、设置于座体外侧壁上的堵浆板、开设于堵浆板顶面上的注浆孔,所述堵浆板的顶面上设置有装柱座,所述装柱座的顶面上开设有与立柱插接配合的插柱孔,所述装柱座的外侧壁上开设有多个与内穿孔对齐的外穿孔,所述外穿孔和内穿孔中穿设有固定螺栓。The above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a stereotyped movable and disassembleable formwork construction platform, including a plurality of upright columns, the side walls of the upright columns are provided with inner perforations, and each The bottom of the column is provided with a column base. The column base includes a base body, a grout blocking plate provided on the outer wall of the base body, and a grouting hole opened on the top surface of the grout blocking plate. The top of the grout blocking plate A column seat is provided on the surface. The top surface of the column seat is provided with a column hole for plugging and mating with the column. The outer wall of the column seat is provided with a plurality of outer perforations aligned with the inner perforations. Fixing bolts are provided in the outer through holes and the inner through holes.

本实用新型进一步设置为:所述座体内具有内槽,所述插柱孔的底壁上开设有与内槽连通的穿轴孔,所述座体的外侧壁上开设有多个与内槽连通的导向滑孔,每个所述导向滑孔中均滑动设置有远离内槽一端为尖头状的活动插柱,所述内槽中设置有推柱机构,所述推柱机构包括活动设置于内槽中且顶部穿过穿轴孔的活动轴、设置于活动轴外侧壁上的多个铰接架、两端分别与活动插柱和铰接架铰接的连动杆,所述连动杆与活动插柱的铰接点低于连动杆与铰接架的铰接点。The utility model is further configured as follows: the base body has an inner groove, the bottom wall of the column insertion hole is provided with a through-axis hole connected to the inner groove, and the outer side wall of the base body is provided with a plurality of inner grooves. Connected guide sliding holes, each of the guide sliding holes is slidably provided with a pointed-shaped movable inserting column at one end away from the inner groove, and a pushing column mechanism is provided in the inner groove, and the pushing column mechanism includes a movable setting A movable shaft in the inner groove with the top passing through the shaft hole, a plurality of hinged frames arranged on the outer wall of the movable shaft, and a linking rod with both ends hinged to the movable inserting column and the hinged frame respectively. The hinge point of the movable inserting column is lower than the hinge point of the connecting rod and the hinge frame.

本实用新型进一步设置为:所述活动轴的底部设置有与内槽滑动配合的导向压板,所述导向压板和内槽的底壁之间设置有碟簧。The utility model is further configured as follows: the bottom of the movable shaft is provided with a guide pressure plate that slides with the inner groove, and a disc spring is provided between the guide pressure plate and the bottom wall of the inner groove.

本实用新型进一步设置为:每个所述立柱上均设置有高空支座,所述高空支座上设置有多个第一道贝雷组,所述第一道贝雷组上设置有第二道贝雷组,所述第二道贝雷组的顶面上设置有梁底平台,相邻的所述第二道贝雷组之间设置有搭设于其上的板底平台,所述梁底平台上设置有梁底支架,所述板底平台上设置有板底支架,所述梁底支架和板底支架的顶部设置有梁板成形模。The utility model is further configured as follows: each of the upright columns is provided with a high-altitude support, a plurality of first-lane Bailey groups are provided on the high-altitude support, and a second plurality of first-lane Bailey groups are provided on the high-altitude support. A beam bottom platform is provided on the top surface of the second beam group, and a plate bottom platform is provided between adjacent second beam groups. A beam bottom bracket is provided on the bottom platform, a plate bottom bracket is provided on the plate bottom platform, and a beam plate forming mold is provided on top of the beam bottom bracket and the plate bottom bracket.

本实用新型进一步设置为:所述梁底支架包括竖直设置于梁底平台上的梁底立柱、设置于相邻梁底立柱之间的梁底横杆、设置于每根梁底立柱顶部且用于支撑梁板成形模的梁底顶托,所述梁底顶托的顶面上开设有梁底凹槽,所述梁底凹槽中设置有多个梁底托管,多个所述梁底托管外管面连成的支撑面与梁底顶托的顶面平齐。The utility model is further configured as follows: the beam bottom bracket includes a beam bottom column vertically disposed on the beam bottom platform, a beam bottom crossbar disposed between adjacent beam bottom columns, and a beam bottom bracket disposed on the top of each beam bottom column. The beam bottom support is used to support the beam plate forming mold. A beam bottom groove is provided on the top surface of the beam bottom support. A plurality of beam bottom supports are provided in the beam bottom groove. A plurality of the beam bottom supports are provided. The support surface formed by the outer tube surface of the bottom tube is flush with the top surface of the beam bottom jack.

本实用新型进一步设置为:所述板底支架包括竖直设置于板底平台上的板底立柱、设置于相邻板底立柱之间的板底横杆、用于连接多个同行的板底立柱的行剪刀撑、用于连接多个同列的板底立柱的列剪刀撑、设置于每根板底立柱顶部且用于支撑梁板成形模的板底顶托,所述板底顶托的顶面上开设有板底凹槽,所述板底凹槽中设置有多个板底托管,多个所述板底托管外管面连成的支撑面与板底顶托的顶面平齐。The utility model is further configured as follows: the plate bottom bracket includes a plate bottom column installed vertically on the plate bottom platform, a plate bottom crossbar provided between adjacent plate bottom columns, and a plate bottom bracket for connecting multiple parallel plate bottoms. The row scissor braces of the columns, the column scissor braces used to connect multiple slab bottom columns in the same row, and the slab bottom jacks provided on the top of each slab bottom column and used to support the beam and plate forming molds, and the slab bottom jacks are There is a plate bottom groove on the top surface, and a plurality of plate bottom brackets are provided in the plate bottom groove. The support surface formed by the outer tube surfaces of the plurality of plate bottom brackets is flush with the top surface of the plate bottom bracket. .

本实用新型进一步设置为:所述梁板成形模包括设置于梁底顶托和多个梁底托管上的梁下模板、竖直设置于梁下模板上的梁侧模板、设置于板底顶托和多个板底托管上的板下模板、竖直设置于板下模板上的板侧模板。The utility model is further configured as follows: the beam plate forming mold includes a beam lower formwork arranged on the beam bottom top support and a plurality of beam bottom support supports, a beam side formwork arranged vertically on the beam lower formwork, and a beam bottom formwork arranged on the bottom top of the slab. There are several under-slab formworks on the support and multiple bottom-slab support plates, and a plate-side formwork vertically arranged on the under-slab formwork.

本实用新型进一步设置为:所述梁底立柱和板底立柱之间设置有用于将两者相连的连接构造,所述连接构造包括平行设置于相邻的梁底立柱和板底立柱之间的连杆、设置于连杆之间的连接剪刀撑。The utility model is further provided that: a connection structure for connecting the two is provided between the beam bottom upright column and the slab bottom upright column, and the connection structure includes a connection structure arranged in parallel between the adjacent beam bottom upright column and the slab bottom upright column. Connecting rods and connecting scissor braces arranged between the connecting rods.

综上所述,本实用新型的有益技术效果为:To sum up, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are:

(1)本定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台采用预制式的立柱和柱座来构成施工平台的下部结构,有利于项目整体的施工效率。(1) This standardized movable and disassembleable formwork construction platform uses prefabricated columns and column bases to form the lower structure of the construction platform, which is beneficial to the overall construction efficiency of the project.

(2)梁底平台和板底平台在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,解决了超高、超跨、大面积、高空连廊等结构施工需要搭设大量架体,占用大量周转材料、耗费大量人工的施工痛点;(2) The beam bottom platform and the slab bottom platform form a reliable structural formwork system foundation at high altitude, which solves the problem of super-high, super-span, large-area, high-altitude corridor and other structural construction that requires the erection of a large number of frames and takes up a large amount of turnover materials, Construction pain points that consume a lot of labor;

(3)以梁底平台为梁支架基础独立搭设梁底支架,以板底平台为板支架基础独立搭设板底支架,实现高空搭设模板支架,大大减少梁底支架和板底支架的搭设高度、体量,节约大量周转材料和人工,消除超高结构的梁底立柱、板底立柱因多次连接,产生累计误差不平衡导致的附加安全风险,保证安全;(3) The beam bottom platform is used as the beam support foundation to independently set up the beam bottom bracket, and the plate bottom platform is used as the plate bracket foundation to independently set up the plate bottom bracket, so as to realize the erection of formwork brackets at high altitude and greatly reduce the erection height of the beam bottom bracket and plate bottom bracket. Volume, save a lot of turnover materials and labor, eliminate the additional safety risks caused by the imbalance of accumulated errors due to multiple connections of beam-bottom columns and slab-bottom columns of ultra-high structures, and ensure safety;

(4)梁底平台和板底平台在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,大大降低了梁底支架和板底支架的搭设高度,解决了超高模板支架带来的梁底立柱、板底立柱多次连接累计误差不同,进而造成部分梁底立柱、板底立柱承受过大侧向挠度,而容易出现安全风险的问题;(4) The beam bottom platform and the slab bottom platform form a reliable structural formwork system foundation at high altitude, which greatly reduces the erection height of the beam bottom bracket and the slab bottom bracket, and solves the problem of beam bottom columns and slabs caused by ultra-high formwork brackets. The accumulated errors of multiple connections of the bottom columns are different, which causes some beam bottom columns and slab bottom columns to undergo excessive lateral deflection, which is prone to safety risks;

(5)梁底平台和板底平台在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,避免了梁底支架和板底支架必须在基础平整硬化且具有足够强度后,或铺设硬质材料等措施后方可搭设的弊端,解决了超高模板支架对基础要求高、处理繁琐的问题;(5) The beam bottom platform and the slab bottom platform form a reliable foundation for the structural formwork system at high altitude, which avoids the need for the beam bottom bracket and the slab bottom bracket to be laid after the foundation is flat and hardened and has sufficient strength, or hard materials are laid behind. The disadvantages of being erectable solve the problems of high foundation requirements and cumbersome processing for ultra-high formwork brackets;

(6)梁底平台和板底平台在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,如果下部空间没有支模架体,则会有理想的操作空间,可以提前穿插地面施工工序,上部结构与下部地面结构、装饰同步施工,加快施工进度。(6) The beam bottom platform and the slab bottom platform form a reliable foundation for the structural formwork system at high altitude. If there is no formwork frame in the lower space, there will be an ideal operating space, and the ground construction process can be interspersed in advance. The upper structure and lower part The ground structure and decoration are constructed simultaneously to speed up the construction progress.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型中定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台长跨方向的剖视结构图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of the finalized movable and removable formwork construction platform in the long-span direction of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型中定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台短跨方向的剖视结构图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of the short-span direction of the finalized movable and removable formwork construction platform in the present utility model;

图3是本实用新型中基座的剖视结构图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional structural view of the base of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型中推柱机构的局部结构示意图;Figure 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the push column mechanism of the utility model;

图5是本实用新型中第一道贝雷组和加固组件的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first Bailey group and reinforcement assembly in the present utility model;

图6是本实用新型中加固组件的结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcement assembly in the present utility model;

图7是本实用新型中板底平台、梁底支架、梁板成形模、上部梁板的剖视结构图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view of the middle plate bottom platform, beam bottom bracket, beam plate forming mold, and upper beam plate of the utility model;

图8是本实用新型中板底支架长跨方向的剖视结构图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional structural view of the mid-panel bottom bracket in the long-span direction of the utility model;

图9是图8中A处的放大图;Figure 9 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 8;

图10是本实用新型中连接构造的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection structure in the present utility model.

上述附图中:1、立柱;11、内穿孔;12、柱座;121、座体;122、堵浆板;123、注浆孔;124、装柱座;125、插柱孔;126、外穿孔;127、固定螺栓;13、内槽;14、穿轴孔;15、导向滑孔;16、活动插柱;17、推柱机构;171、活动轴;172、铰接架;173、连动杆;174、导向压板;175、碟簧;18、桩孔;2、高空支座;3、第一道贝雷组;31、加固杆;32、限位杆;33、加固旋转扣件;4、第二道贝雷组;41、梁底平台;5、板底平台;6、梁底支架;61、梁底立柱;62、梁底横杆;63、梁底顶托;64、梁底凹槽;65、梁底托管;7、板底支架;71、板底立柱;72、板底横杆;73、行剪刀撑;74、列剪刀撑;75、板底顶托;76、板底凹槽;77、板底托管;8、连接构造;81、连杆;82、连接剪刀撑;9、梁板成形模;91、梁下模板;92、梁下背楞;93、梁侧模板;94、梁侧背楞;95、板下模板;96、板下背楞;97、板侧模板;10、上部梁板;101、梁混凝土;102、板混凝土。In the above drawings: 1. Upright column; 11. Internal perforation; 12. Column base; 121. Base body; 122. Grouting board; 123. Grouting hole; 124. Column base; 125. Column hole; 126. External perforation; 127, fixed bolt; 13, inner groove; 14, shaft hole; 15, guide sliding hole; 16, movable inserting column; 17, push column mechanism; 171, movable shaft; 172, hinged frame; 173, connecting Moving rod; 174. Guide pressure plate; 175. Disc spring; 18. Pile hole; 2. High-altitude support; 3. First Bailey group; 31. Reinforcement rod; 32. Limit rod; 33. Reinforcement rotating fastener ; 4. The second Bailey group; 41. Beam bottom platform; 5. Slab bottom platform; 6. Beam bottom bracket; 61. Beam bottom column; 62. Beam bottom crossbar; 63. Beam bottom support; 64. Beam bottom groove; 65. Beam bottom bracket; 7. Slab bottom bracket; 71. Slab bottom column; 72. Slab bottom crossbar; 73. Row scissor braces; 74. Column scissor braces; 75. Slab bottom support; 76 , plate bottom groove; 77, plate bottom hosting; 8, connection structure; 81, connecting rod; 82, connecting scissor brace; 9, beam plate forming mold; 91, beam lower formwork; 92, beam lower back flute; 93, Beam side formwork; 94, beam side back corrugation; 95, slab under the formwork; 96, slab under the back corrugation; 97, slab side formwork; 10, upper beam plate; 101, beam concrete; 102, slab concrete.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与作用更加清楚及易于了解,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步阐述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present utility model clearer and easier to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation modes.

如图1和3所示,本实用新型提出了一种定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台,包括立柱1,本实施例中,立柱1为方形的预制柱,立柱1外侧壁的底部贯穿开设有两个内穿孔11,两个内穿孔11呈上下分布且横截面均为圆形,每个立柱1的底部均设置有埋设于土基层中的柱座12。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the utility model proposes a standardized movable and disassembleable formwork construction platform, which includes a column 1. In this embodiment, the column 1 is a square prefabricated column, and the bottom of the outer wall of the column 1 runs through Two inner perforations 11 are provided. The two inner perforations 11 are distributed up and down and have circular cross-sections. The bottom of each column 1 is provided with a column base 12 buried in the soil base layer.

如图2和3所示,柱座12包括圆柱状的座体121,座体121外侧壁的顶部一体式连接有堵浆板122,堵浆板122的横截面为圆环形,堵浆板122的顶面上开设有横截面为圆形的注浆孔123。堵浆板122顶面上一体式连接有横截面为方形的装柱座124,装柱座124的顶面上开设有横截面为方形的插柱孔125,装柱座124的外侧壁上开设有两个与插柱孔125连通的外穿孔126,两个外穿孔126呈上下分布且横截面均为圆形。当立柱1插入插柱孔125中,直至外穿孔126和内穿孔11对齐,外穿孔126和内穿孔11中穿设有固定螺栓127,固定螺栓127用于将立柱1固定于柱座12上。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the column base 12 includes a cylindrical base body 121. The top of the outer side wall of the base body 121 is integrally connected with a slurry blocking plate 122. The cross section of the slurry blocking plate 122 is annular. A grouting hole 123 with a circular cross-section is provided on the top surface of 122. A column-inserting seat 124 with a square cross-section is integrally connected to the top surface of the slurry blocking board 122. A column-inserting hole 125 with a square cross-section is provided on the top surface of the column-installing seat 124. There are two outer through holes 126 connected with the insertion hole 125. The two outer through holes 126 are distributed up and down and both have circular cross-sections. When the column 1 is inserted into the column hole 125 until the outer through hole 126 and the inner through hole 11 are aligned, fixing bolts 127 are inserted through the outer through hole 126 and the inner through hole 11 . The fixing bolts 127 are used to fix the upright column 1 to the column base 12 .

如图2和3所示,座体121内具有横截面为圆形的内槽13,插柱孔125的底壁上开设有与内槽13连通的穿轴孔14,穿轴孔14的横截面为圆形。座体121的外侧壁上等距圆周开设有四个导向滑孔15,四个导向滑孔15均与内槽13连通,每个导向滑孔15中均滑动设置有活动插柱16,活动插柱16远离内槽13的一端伸出导向滑孔15,活动插柱16远离内槽13的一端为尖头状,则活动插柱16能够较为方便的插入土基层中。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the base 121 has an inner groove 13 with a circular cross-section. The bottom wall of the insertion hole 125 is provided with a through-axis hole 14 communicating with the inner groove 13. The horizontal direction of the through-axis hole 14 is The cross section is circular. There are four guide sliding holes 15 equidistantly circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the base body 121. The four guide sliding holes 15 are all connected with the inner groove 13. Each guide sliding hole 15 is slidably provided with a movable plug 16. The end of the column 16 away from the inner groove 13 extends out of the guide sliding hole 15, and the end of the movable inserting column 16 away from the inner groove 13 is pointed, so that the movable inserting column 16 can be inserted into the soil base more conveniently.

如图2和3所示,内槽13中设置有推柱机构17,推柱机构17用于推动活动插柱16向远离内槽13方向移动,推柱机构17包括活动轴171、铰接架172、连动杆173。活动轴171设置于内槽13的中心处,活动轴171为圆柱状,活动轴171的顶部穿过穿轴孔14,活动轴171与穿轴孔14滑动杆配合。活动轴171的外侧壁上固定连接有四个铰接架172,四个铰接架172为等距圆周分布,四个铰接架172分别对应四个导向滑孔15设置。连动杆173一端通过销轴与活动插柱16铰接,另一端通过销轴与铰接架172铰接,连动杆173与活动插柱16的铰接点低于连动杆173与铰接架172的铰接点。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a column pushing mechanism 17 is provided in the inner groove 13. The column pushing mechanism 17 is used to push the movable inserting column 16 to move away from the inner groove 13. The column pushing mechanism 17 includes a movable shaft 171 and a hinged frame 172. , linking rod 173. The movable shaft 171 is arranged at the center of the inner groove 13 . The movable shaft 171 is cylindrical. The top of the movable shaft 171 passes through the shaft hole 14 . The movable shaft 171 cooperates with the sliding rod of the shaft hole 14 . Four hinged frames 172 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable shaft 171 . The four hinged frames 172 are equidistantly distributed in the circumference. The four hinged frames 172 are respectively arranged corresponding to the four guide sliding holes 15 . One end of the linking rod 173 is hinged with the movable inserting column 16 through a pin, and the other end is hinged with the hinged frame 172 through a pin. The hinge point of the linking rod 173 and the movable inserting column 16 is lower than the hinged connection between the connecting rod 173 and the hinged frame 172 point.

如图2和3所示,活动轴171的底部一体式连接有导向压板174,导向压板174为圆盘状,导向压板174与内槽13滑动配合,则活动轴171能够较为稳定的做上下往复运动。导向压板174的底面和内槽13的底壁之间设置有碟簧175,碟簧175用于推动导向板、活动轴171上行,使得连动杆173与活动插柱16的铰接点保持低于连动杆173与铰接架172的铰接点的状态。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bottom of the movable shaft 171 is integrally connected with a guide pressure plate 174. The guide pressure plate 174 is disc-shaped. The guide pressure plate 174 slides with the inner groove 13, so that the movable shaft 171 can reciprocate up and down relatively stably. sports. A disc spring 175 is provided between the bottom surface of the guide pressure plate 174 and the bottom wall of the inner groove 13. The disc spring 175 is used to push the guide plate and the movable shaft 171 upward, so that the hinge point of the linking rod 173 and the movable inserting column 16 remains below The state of the hinge point between the linkage rod 173 and the hinge frame 172.

施工时,在经过夯实处理的土基层表面开挖桩孔18,接着利用吊机将柱座12放入桩孔18内,此时柱座12的堵浆板122将桩孔18顶部的开口封闭,然后吊机将立柱1吊至柱座12正上方,接着缓慢下放立柱1,使得立柱1插入插柱孔125中,直至外穿孔126和内穿孔11对齐,然后装上固定螺栓127,固定螺栓127将立柱1固定于柱座12上,在立柱1缓慢插入插主孔的过程中,立柱1会下压活动轴171,使得活动轴171向下运动,由于连动杆173与活动插柱16的铰接点低于连动杆173与铰接架172的铰接点,则活动轴171向下运动会通过连动杆173推动活动插柱16向远离内槽13方向移动,活动插柱16尖头状的头部会插入桩孔18周边的土基层中,接着工人利用注浆机将混凝土砂浆通过注浆孔123送入被堵浆板122封闭的桩孔18内,待混凝土砂浆硬化后,即完成柱座12的安装工作。During construction, pile holes 18 are excavated on the surface of the compacted soil base, and then a crane is used to place the column base 12 into the pile hole 18. At this time, the plugging plate 122 of the column base 12 closes the opening at the top of the pile hole 18. , then the crane lifts the column 1 to just above the column base 12, and then slowly lowers the column 1 so that the column 1 is inserted into the column hole 125 until the outer perforation 126 and the inner perforation 11 are aligned, and then install the fixing bolt 127, the fixing bolt 127 Fix the upright column 1 on the column base 12. When the upright column 1 is slowly inserted into the main hole, the upright column 1 will press down on the movable shaft 171, causing the movable shaft 171 to move downward. Since the linkage rod 173 and the movable inserting column 16 The hinge point is lower than the hinge point of the linking rod 173 and the hinge frame 172, then the downward movement of the movable shaft 171 will push the movable inserting column 16 to move away from the inner groove 13 through the linking rod 173, and the movable inserting column 16 has a pointed shape. The head will be inserted into the soil base around the pile hole 18, and then the worker uses a grouting machine to send the concrete mortar through the grouting hole 123 into the pile hole 18 closed by the grouting plate 122. After the concrete mortar hardens, the column is completed. Installation work of base 12.

本定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台采用预制式的立柱1和柱座12来构成施工平台的下部结构,有利于项目整体的施工效率。This standardized movable and disassembleable formwork construction platform uses prefabricated columns 1 and column bases 12 to form the lower structure of the construction platform, which is beneficial to the overall construction efficiency of the project.

如图1和2所示,高空支座2为自带的结构牛腿或增设于立柱1上的支座,其中自带的结构牛腿是指与立柱1一体浇筑成形的结构牛腿,按照预先的设计,其中增设于立柱1上的支座是指后期安装于立柱1顶面或侧壁上的支座,支座是一种现有的支撑构件,支座包括钢支腿、钢牛腿等。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the high-altitude support 2 is a self-contained structural corbel or a support added to the column 1. The self-contained structural corbel refers to the structural corbel formed integrally with the column 1. According to In the pre-design, the support added to the column 1 refers to the support installed later on the top surface or side wall of the column 1. The support is an existing support component. The support includes steel legs and steel cattle. Legs etc.

如图1和2所示,本实施例中,每个立柱1的高空支座2上均对称搭设有两个第一道贝雷组3,第一道贝雷组3安装于高空支座2上,第一道贝雷组3的长度方向为本定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台的短跨方向。贝雷组是一种现有的承载构件,贝雷组为一种定型化、标准化产品,承载力大、安拆简单方便,单位面积含钢量小,经济效益明显。第一道贝雷组3通过计算确定其组合拼装形式、尺寸,确保能承受上部载荷,且能与高空支座2有效结合,便于施工。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, two first-passage Bailey groups 3 are symmetrically installed on the high-altitude support 2 of each column 1, and the first-passage Bailey group 3 is installed on the high-altitude support 2 Above, the length direction of the first Bailey group 3 is the short-span direction of the finalized movable and removable formwork construction platform. The Bailey assembly is an existing load-bearing component. The Bailey assembly is a stereotyped and standardized product with large bearing capacity, simple and convenient installation and disassembly, small steel content per unit area, and obvious economic benefits. The first Bailey group 3 determines its assembled form and size through calculation to ensure that it can withstand the upper load and can be effectively combined with the high-altitude support 2 to facilitate construction.

如图5和6所示,同一个高空支座2上的两个第一道贝雷组3之间设置有用于提升两者连接强度的加固组件,加固组件包括加固杆31、限位杆32、加固旋转扣件33。加固杆31为中空的钢管,加固杆31的数量为两个,两个加固杆31贯穿两个第一道贝雷组3,两个加固杆31搭设于第一道贝雷组3上。限位杆32为中空的钢管,限位杆32的数量为两个,两个限位杆32位于加固杆31的上方,且两个限位杆32与两个加固杆31垂直,两个限位杆32分别位于两个第一道贝雷组3的两侧,两个限位杆32分别与两个第一道贝雷组3朝外的外侧壁贴合,两个限位杆32用于限制两个第一道贝雷组3向外侧移动。加固旋转扣件33为一种现有的连接扣件,加固旋转扣件33用于连接相互垂直的加固杆31和限位杆32。As shown in Figures 5 and 6, a reinforcement component is provided between the two first Bailey groups 3 on the same high-altitude support 2 to enhance the connection strength between the two. The reinforcement component includes a reinforcement rod 31 and a limiting rod 32. , Reinforce the rotating fastener 33. The reinforcing rods 31 are hollow steel pipes, and the number of the reinforcing rods 31 is two. The two reinforcing rods 31 penetrate the two first lane groups 3 , and the two reinforcing rods 31 are erected on the first lane groups 3 . The limit rods 32 are hollow steel pipes. The number of the limit rods 32 is two. The two limit rods 32 are located above the reinforcement rods 31, and the two limit rods 32 are perpendicular to the two reinforcement rods 31. The two limit rods 32 are perpendicular to the two reinforcement rods 31. The positioning rods 32 are respectively located on both sides of the two first lane groups 3. The two limiting rods 32 are respectively in contact with the outward outer walls of the two first lane groups 3. The two limiting rods 32 are To limit the movement of the two first Bailey groups 3 to the outside. The reinforced rotating fastener 33 is an existing connecting fastener, and the reinforced rotating fastener 33 is used to connect the mutually perpendicular reinforcing rod 31 and the limiting rod 32 .

如图1和2所示,第一道贝雷组3上搭设有多个第二道贝雷组4,第二道贝雷组4安装于第一道贝雷组3上,多个第二道贝雷组4为平行间隔设置,第二道贝雷组4的长度方向与第一道贝雷组3的长度方向相互交叉或相互垂直,第二道贝雷组4的长度方向为本定型化可移动可组拆模板施工平台的长跨方向。贝雷组是一种现有的承载构件,贝雷组为一种定型化、标准化产品,承载力大、安拆简单方便,单位面积含钢量小,经济效益明显。第二道贝雷组4通过计算确定其组合拼装形式、尺寸,确保能承受上部载荷,且能与第一道贝雷组3有效结合,便于施工。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a plurality of second-lane Bailey groups 4 are installed on the first-lane Bailey group 3, and the second-lane Bailey groups 4 are installed on the first-lane Bailey group 3. The belay groups 4 are arranged at parallel intervals. The length direction of the second belay group 4 and the length direction of the first belay group 3 cross or are perpendicular to each other. The length direction of the second belay group 4 is this stereotype. The long-span direction of the removable and removable formwork construction platform. The Bailey assembly is an existing load-bearing component. The Bailey assembly is a stereotyped and standardized product with large bearing capacity, simple and convenient installation and disassembly, small steel content per unit area, and obvious economic benefits. The assembly form and size of the second deck assembly 4 are determined through calculation to ensure that it can withstand the upper load and can be effectively combined with the first deck set 3 to facilitate construction.

如图2所示,第二道贝雷组4的顶面上铺设有梁底平台41,梁底平台41由多个方钢或槽钢平行铺设而成。相邻的第二道贝雷组4之间设置有板底平台5,板底平台5的两侧搭设于第二道贝雷组4上。梁底平台41和板底平台5在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,解决了超高、超跨、大面积、高空连廊等结构施工需要搭设大量架体,占用大量周转材料、耗费大量人工的施工痛点。As shown in Figure 2, a beam bottom platform 41 is laid on the top surface of the second Bailey group 4. The beam bottom platform 41 is made of multiple square steel or channel steel laid in parallel. A bottom platform 5 is provided between the adjacent second bay groups 4, and both sides of the bottom platform 5 are set up on the second bay group 4. The beam bottom platform 41 and the slab bottom platform 5 form a reliable structural formwork system foundation at high altitude, which solves the problem of super-high, super-span, large-area, high-altitude corridor and other structural construction that requires the erection of a large number of frames, which consumes a large amount of turnover materials and consumes The pain point of a lot of manual construction.

如图2和7所示,梁底平台41上设置有梁底支架6,梁底支架6为扣件式、承插型盘扣式、碗扣式等形式的钢管脚手架,梁底支架6包括梁底立柱61、梁底横杆62、梁底顶托63。本实施例中,梁底立柱61为中空的钢管,梁底立柱61的数量根据计算设置为两根,梁底立柱61的底部通常具有与梁底平台41螺钉连接的底座,梁底立柱61为矩形分布,其中矩形分布是指梁底立柱61具有多行和多列。梁底横杆62为中空的钢管,梁底横杆62设置于相邻的梁底立柱61之间,梁底横杆62与梁底立柱61相互垂直,梁底横杆62用于将相邻的梁底立柱61连成整体,梁底横杆62与梁底立柱61之间采用旋转扣件等方式相连。As shown in Figures 2 and 7, the beam bottom platform 41 is provided with a beam bottom bracket 6. The beam bottom bracket 6 is a steel pipe scaffold in the form of a fastener type, a socket type disc buckle type, a bowl buckle type, etc., and the beam bottom bracket 6 includes Beam bottom columns 61, beam bottom crossbars 62, and beam bottom jacks 63. In this embodiment, the beam bottom column 61 is a hollow steel pipe. The number of the beam bottom column 61 is set to two according to calculation. The bottom of the beam bottom column 61 usually has a base that is screwed to the beam bottom platform 41. The beam bottom column 61 is Rectangular distribution, where rectangular distribution means that the beam bottom columns 61 have multiple rows and columns. The beam bottom crossbar 62 is a hollow steel pipe. The beam bottom crossbar 62 is arranged between adjacent beam bottom columns 61. The beam bottom crossbar 62 and the beam bottom column 61 are perpendicular to each other. The beam bottom crossbar 62 is used to connect adjacent beam bottom columns. The beam bottom columns 61 are connected as a whole, and the beam bottom crossbar 62 and the beam bottom column 61 are connected by rotating fasteners or other methods.

如图2和7所示,梁底顶托63设置于每根梁底立柱61的顶部,梁底顶托63是一种现有的支撑构件,梁底顶托63的顶面上开设有梁底凹槽64,每个梁底凹槽64中均设置有两个梁底托管65,梁底托管65的长度方向与第一道贝雷组3的长度方向相同,梁底托管65是一种长度较长的中空钢管,梁底托管65不易转动,多个梁底托管65外管面的顶点会连成一个支撑面。As shown in Figures 2 and 7, the beam bottom jack 63 is disposed on the top of each beam bottom column 61. The beam bottom jack 63 is an existing support member, and a beam is provided on the top surface of the beam bottom jack 63. Bottom groove 64, each beam bottom groove 64 is provided with two beam bottom brackets 65, the length direction of the beam bottom bracket 65 is the same as the length direction of the first Bailey group 3, the beam bottom bracket 65 is a For longer hollow steel pipes, the beam bottom bracket 65 is not easy to rotate, and the vertices of the outer tube surfaces of multiple beam bottom brackets 65 will be connected to form a support surface.

如图2和8所示,板底平台5上设置有板底支架7,板底支架7为扣件式、承插型盘扣式、碗扣式等形式的钢管脚手架,板底支架7包括板底立柱71、板底横杆72、行剪刀撑73、列剪刀撑74、板底顶托75。板底立柱71为中空的钢管,板底立柱71的底部通常具有与板底平台5顶面螺钉连接的底座,板底立柱71为矩形分布,其中矩形分布是指板底立柱71具有多行和多列。板底横杆72为中空的钢管,板底横杆72设置于相邻的板底横杆72之间,板底横杆72与板底立柱71相互垂直,板底横杆72用于将相邻的板底立柱71连成整体,板底横杆72与板底立柱71之间采用旋转扣件等方式相连。As shown in Figures 2 and 8, the bottom platform 5 is provided with a bottom bracket 7. The bottom bracket 7 is a steel pipe scaffolding in the form of fastener type, socket-type disc buckle type, bowl buckle type, etc. The bottom bracket 7 includes The bottom column 71, the bottom crossbar 72, the row scissor braces 73, the column scissor braces 74, and the bottom support 75. The bottom column 71 is a hollow steel pipe. The bottom of the bottom column 71 usually has a base screwed to the top surface of the bottom platform 5 . The bottom column 71 is rectangularly distributed. The rectangular distribution means that the bottom column 71 has multiple rows and Multiple columns. The bottom crossbar 72 is a hollow steel pipe. The bottom crossbar 72 is arranged between adjacent bottom crossbars 72. The bottom crossbar 72 and the bottom column 71 are perpendicular to each other. The bottom crossbar 72 is used to connect the corresponding bottom crossbars. The adjacent plate bottom columns 71 are connected as a whole, and the plate bottom crossbar 72 and the plate bottom column 71 are connected by means of rotating fasteners or the like.

如图2和8所示,行剪刀撑73用于连接多个同行的板底立柱71,行剪刀撑73由多个倾斜设置且相互交叉的钢管组成,行剪刀撑73的钢管与板底立柱71之间通过旋转扣件等方式相连,行剪刀撑73是加强板底支架7纵向刚性的重要杆件。As shown in Figures 2 and 8, the row scissor braces 73 are used to connect multiple parallel slab bottom columns 71. The row scissor braces 73 are composed of multiple inclined steel pipes that cross each other. The steel pipes of the row scissor braces 73 are connected to the slab bottom columns. 71 are connected through rotating fasteners, etc., and the row scissor braces 73 are important rods that strengthen the longitudinal rigidity of the bottom bracket 7.

如图2和8所示,列剪刀撑74用于连接多个同列的板底立柱71,列剪刀撑74由多个倾斜设置且相互交叉的钢管组成,列剪刀撑74的钢管与板底立柱71之间通过旋转扣件等方式相连,列剪刀撑74是加强板底支架7纵向刚性的重要杆件。As shown in Figures 2 and 8, the column scissor braces 74 are used to connect multiple slab bottom columns 71 in the same row. The column scissor braces 74 are composed of a plurality of steel pipes arranged at an angle and crossing each other. The steel pipes of the column scissor braces 74 are connected to the slab bottom columns. The scissor braces 74 are important rods that strengthen the longitudinal rigidity of the bottom bracket 7.

如图8和9所示,板底顶托75设置于每根板底立柱71的顶部,板底立柱71为中空的钢管,板底顶托75是一种现有的支撑构件,板底顶托75通过插设的方式安装于板底立柱71的顶部。板底顶托75的顶面上开设有板底凹槽76,每个板底凹槽76中均设置有两个板底托管77,板底托管77的长度方向与第一道贝雷组3的长度方向相同,板底托管77是一种长度较长的中空钢管,板底托管77不易转动,多个板底托管77外管面的顶点会连成一个支撑面。As shown in Figures 8 and 9, the bottom support 75 is arranged on the top of each bottom column 71. The bottom column 71 is a hollow steel pipe. The bottom support 75 is an existing support member. The bottom support 75 is an existing support member. The bracket 75 is installed on the top of the bottom column 71 by inserting. A bottom groove 76 is provided on the top surface of the bottom support 75. Two bottom tubes 77 are provided in each bottom groove 76. The length direction of the bottom tube 77 is in line with the first Bailey group 3. The length direction is the same. The bottom bracket 77 is a hollow steel pipe with a longer length. The bottom bracket 77 is not easy to rotate. The vertices of the outer tube surfaces of multiple bottom brackets 77 will be connected to form a supporting surface.

如图2和10所示,梁底立柱61和板底立柱71之间设置有用于将两者相连的连接构造8,连接构造8包括连杆81、连接剪刀撑82。连杆81为中空的钢管,连杆81将两根梁底立柱61和梁底立柱61两侧的两根板底立柱71连接起来,连杆81与梁底立柱61和板底立柱71相互垂直,连杆81与梁底立柱61和梁底立柱61之间通过旋转扣件等方式相连,多根平行设置的连杆81形成一个连接面。连接剪刀撑82设置于相邻的连杆81之间,连接剪刀撑82为X形的杆件,连接剪刀撑82与连杆81之间通过旋转扣件等方式相连。As shown in Figures 2 and 10, a connection structure 8 is provided between the beam bottom column 61 and the slab bottom column 71 for connecting the two. The connection structure 8 includes a connecting rod 81 and a connecting scissor brace 82. The connecting rod 81 is a hollow steel pipe. The connecting rod 81 connects the two beam bottom columns 61 and the two plate bottom columns 71 on both sides of the beam bottom column 61. The connecting rod 81 is perpendicular to each other with the beam bottom column 61 and the plate bottom column 71. , the connecting rod 81 is connected to the beam bottom column 61 and the beam bottom column 61 through rotating fasteners, etc., and a plurality of connecting rods 81 arranged in parallel form a connecting surface. The connecting scissor braces 82 are arranged between adjacent connecting rods 81. The connecting scissor braces 82 are X-shaped rods. The connecting scissor braces 82 and the connecting rods 81 are connected through rotating fasteners or other means.

如图1和7所示,梁底支架6和板底支架7的顶部设置有梁板成形模9,梁板成形模9包括梁下模板91、梁侧模板93、板下模板95、板侧模板97。梁下模板91位于梁底顶托63和多个梁底托管65上方,梁下模板91和梁底托管65之间平行设置有多个梁下背楞92,梁下背楞92为方形柱体,梁下背楞92的长度方向与梁底托管65的长度方向垂直。梁侧模板93通过螺钉连接的方式竖直设置于梁下模板91上,梁下模板91和四个梁侧模板93构成横截面为矩形的型腔,梁侧模板93的外侧壁上螺钉连接有梁侧背楞94,梁侧背楞94为方形柱体,梁侧背楞94通过螺钉连接的方式竖直设置于梁下背楞92上。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, a beam plate forming mold 9 is provided on the top of the beam bottom bracket 6 and the plate bottom bracket 7. The beam plate forming mold 9 includes a beam lower formwork 91, a beam side formwork 93, a plate lower formwork 95, and a plate side formwork. template97. The lower beam formwork 91 is located above the beam bottom jack 63 and multiple beam bottom brackets 65. A plurality of beam lower back flutes 92 are arranged in parallel between the beam lower template 91 and the beam bottom brackets 65. The lower beam back flutes 92 are square columns. , the length direction of the beam lower back corrugation 92 is perpendicular to the length direction of the beam bottom bracket 65 . The beam side formwork 93 is installed vertically on the beam lower formwork 91 through screw connection. The beam lower formwork 91 and the four beam side formworks 93 form a cavity with a rectangular cross section. The outer walls of the beam side formwork 93 are connected with screws. The beam side back fluting 94 is a square column, and the beam side back fluting 94 is vertically installed on the beam lower back fluting 92 through screw connection.

如图1和7所示,板下模板95位于板底顶托75和多个板底托管77上方,板下模板95和板底托管77之间平行设置有多个板下背楞96,板下背楞96为方形柱体,板下背楞96的长度方向与板底托管77的长度方向垂直。板侧模板97通过螺钉连接的方式竖直设置于板下模板95上,板下模板95和四个板侧模板97构成横截面为矩形的型腔,板侧模板97的外侧壁上螺钉连接有板侧背楞,板侧背楞为方形柱体,板侧背楞通过螺钉连接的方式竖直设置于板下背楞96上。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, the lower plate formwork 95 is located above the plate bottom jack 75 and multiple plate bottom brackets 77. A plurality of lower plate back flutes 96 are arranged in parallel between the lower plate template 95 and the plate bottom brackets 77. The lower back fluting 96 is a square cylinder, and the length direction of the lower back fluting 96 is perpendicular to the length direction of the bottom bracket 77 . The plate side formwork 97 is installed vertically on the lower plate formwork 95 through screw connection. The lower plate formwork 95 and the four plate side formworks 97 form a cavity with a rectangular cross section. The outer walls of the plate side formwork 97 are connected with screws. The board side back fluting is a square cylinder, and the board side back fluting is vertically installed on the lower board back fluting 96 through screw connection.

如图1和7所示,梁板成形模9中浇筑成形有上部梁板10,上部梁板10包括一体成形的梁混凝土101、板混凝土102,梁混凝土101在梁下模板91和四个梁侧模板93构成的型腔中成形出,板混凝土102在板下模板95和四个板侧模板97构成的型腔中成形出。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, an upper beam plate 10 is poured into the beam plate forming mold 9. The upper beam plate 10 includes integrally formed beam concrete 101 and slab concrete 102. The beam concrete 101 is formed on the lower beam formwork 91 and four beams. The slab concrete 102 is formed in the cavity formed by the lower formwork 95 and the four slab side formworks 97 .

以梁底平台41为梁支架基础独立搭设梁底支架6,以板底平台5为板支架基础独立搭设板底支架7,实现高空搭设模板支架,大大减少梁底支架6和板底支架7的搭设高度、体量,节约大量周转材料和人工,消除超高结构的梁底立柱61、板底立柱71因多次连接,产生累计误差不平衡导致的附加安全风险,保证安全。The beam bottom platform 41 is used as the beam support foundation to independently set up the beam bottom bracket 6, and the plate bottom platform 5 is used as the plate bracket foundation to independently set up the plate bottom bracket 7, thereby realizing the erection of the formwork bracket at high altitude and greatly reducing the number of beam bottom brackets 6 and plate bottom brackets 7. The erection height and volume can save a lot of turnover materials and labor, eliminate the additional safety risks caused by the imbalance of accumulated errors due to multiple connections of the beam bottom columns 61 and slab bottom columns 71 of the ultra-high structure, and ensure safety.

梁底平台41和板底平台5在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,大大降低了梁底支架6和板底支架7的搭设高度,解决了超高模板支架带来的梁底立柱61、板底立柱71多次连接累计误差不同,进而造成部分梁底立柱61、板底立柱71承受过大侧向挠度,而容易出现安全风险的问题。The beam bottom platform 41 and the slab bottom platform 5 form a reliable structural formwork system foundation at high altitude, which greatly reduces the erection height of the beam bottom bracket 6 and the slab bottom bracket 7, and solves the problem of the beam bottom column 61 caused by the ultra-high formwork bracket. , the accumulated errors of multiple connections of the slab bottom columns 71 are different, which in turn causes some of the beam bottom columns 61 and the slab bottom columns 71 to undergo excessive lateral deflection, which is prone to safety risks.

梁底平台41和板底平台5在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,避免了梁底支架6和板底支架7必须在基础平整硬化且具有足够强度后,或铺设硬质材料等措施后方可搭设的弊端,解决了超高模板支架对基础要求高、处理繁琐的问题。The beam bottom platform 41 and the slab bottom platform 5 form a reliable structural formwork system foundation at high altitude, which avoids the need for the beam bottom bracket 6 and the slab bottom bracket 7 to be laid flat and hardened with sufficient strength, or to lay hard materials and other measures. The disadvantage of being able to be erected at the rear solves the problems of high foundation requirements and cumbersome processing for ultra-high formwork brackets.

梁底平台41和板底平台5在高空形成一个可靠的结构支模体系基础,如果下部空间没有支模架体,则会有理想的操作空间,可以提前穿插地面施工工序,上部结构与下部地面结构、装饰同步施工,加快施工进度。The beam bottom platform 41 and the slab bottom platform 5 form a reliable foundation for the structural formwork system at high altitude. If there is no formwork frame in the lower space, there will be an ideal operating space, and the ground construction process can be interspersed in advance, and the upper structure and the lower ground The structure and decoration are constructed simultaneously to speed up the construction progress.

最后说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present utility model can be modified. If the technical solution is modified or equivalently substituted without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, it shall be covered by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a removable form construction platform that can form of group of finalizing design, includes a plurality of stands (1), its characterized in that: interior perforation (11) have been seted up on the lateral wall of stand (1), every the bottom of stand (1) all is provided with post seat (12), post seat (12) include pedestal (121), set up on pedestal (121) lateral wall stifled thick liquid board (122), set up grouting holes (123) on stifled thick liquid board (122) top surface, be provided with dress post seat (124) on the top surface of stifled thick liquid board (122), set up on the top surface of dress post seat (124) with stand (1) grafting complex post hole (125), set up a plurality of outer perforation (126) that align with interior perforation (11) on the lateral wall of dress post seat (124), wear to be equipped with fixing bolt (127) in outer perforation (126) and the interior perforation (11).
2. The modular removable modular form construction platform of claim 1, wherein: the novel movable hinge is characterized in that an inner groove (13) is formed in the base body (121), a through shaft hole (14) communicated with the inner groove (13) is formed in the bottom wall of the inserting column hole (125), a plurality of guide sliding holes (15) communicated with the inner groove (13) are formed in the outer side wall of the base body (121), movable inserting columns (16) which are far away from one end of the inner groove (13) and are pointed are arranged in the guide sliding holes (15) in a sliding mode, a pushing column mechanism (17) is arranged in the inner groove (13), the pushing column mechanism (17) comprises a movable shaft (171) movably arranged in the inner groove (13) and the top of the movable shaft hole (125), a plurality of hinge supports (172) are arranged on the outer side wall of the movable shaft (171), and hinge rods (173) with the movable inserting columns (16) and the hinge supports (172) are hinged at two ends, and hinge points of the hinge rods (173) and the movable inserting columns (16) are lower than hinge points of the hinge rods (173) and the hinge supports (172).
3. The modular removable modular form construction platform of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the movable shaft (171) is provided with a guide pressing plate (174) which is in sliding fit with the inner groove (13), and a disc spring (175) is arranged between the guide pressing plate (174) and the bottom wall of the inner groove (13).
4. The modular removable modular form construction platform of claim 1, wherein: every all be provided with high altitude support (2) on stand (1), be provided with a plurality of first bailey groups (3) on high altitude support (2), be provided with second bailey group (4) on first bailey group (3), be provided with beam bottom platform (41) on the top surface of second bailey group (4), adjacent be provided with between second bailey group (4) and take board bottom platform (5) on it, be provided with beam bottom support (6) on beam bottom platform (41), be provided with board bottom support (7) on board bottom platform (5), the top of beam bottom support (6) and board bottom support (7) is provided with beam plate forming die (9).
5. The modular removable modular form construction platform of claim 4, wherein: the beam bottom support (6) comprises beam bottom upright posts (61) vertically arranged on a beam bottom platform (41), beam bottom cross bars (62) arranged between the adjacent beam bottom upright posts (61), beam bottom jacking supports (63) arranged at the tops of the beam bottom upright posts (61) and used for supporting a beam plate forming die (9), beam bottom grooves (64) are formed in the top surfaces of the beam bottom jacking supports (63), a plurality of beam bottom supporting tubes (65) are arranged in the beam bottom grooves (64), and supporting surfaces formed by connecting outer tube surfaces of the beam bottom supporting tubes (65) are flush with the top surfaces of the beam bottom jacking supports (63).
6. The modular removable modular form construction platform of claim 5, wherein: the plate bottom support (7) comprises plate bottom upright posts (71) vertically arranged on a plate bottom platform (5), plate bottom cross rods (72) arranged between the adjacent plate bottom upright posts (71), row scissors supports (73) used for connecting a plurality of plate bottom upright posts (71) in the same row, column scissors supports (74) used for connecting a plurality of plate bottom upright posts (71) in the same row, plate bottom jacking supports (75) arranged at the top of each plate bottom upright post (71) and used for supporting a beam plate forming die (9), plate bottom grooves (76) are formed in the top surfaces of the plate bottom jacking supports (75), a plurality of plate bottom supporting tubes (77) are arranged in the plate bottom grooves (76), and supporting surfaces formed by connecting outer tube surfaces of the plate bottom supporting tubes (77) are flush with the top surfaces of the plate bottom jacking supports (75).
7. The modular removable modular form construction platform of claim 6, wherein: the beam plate forming die (9) comprises a beam lower die plate (91) arranged on a beam bottom support (63) and a plurality of beam bottom supporting tubes (65), a beam side die plate (93) vertically arranged on the beam lower die plate (91), a plate lower die plate (95) arranged on a plate bottom support (75) and a plurality of plate bottom supporting tubes (77) and a plate side die plate (97) vertically arranged on the plate lower die plate (95).
8. The modular removable modular form construction platform of claim 6, wherein: the connecting structure (8) for connecting the beam bottom upright post (61) and the plate bottom upright post (71) is arranged between the beam bottom upright post and the plate bottom upright post, and the connecting structure (8) comprises connecting rods (81) which are arranged between the adjacent beam bottom upright post (61) and the plate bottom upright post (71) in parallel and connecting scissor supports (82) which are arranged between the connecting rods (81).
CN202320251257.9U 2023-02-07 2023-02-07 Finalized movable template assembling and disassembling construction platform Active CN219710906U (en)

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