CN219709781U

CN219709781U - Raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing polyester staple fibers

Info

Publication number: CN219709781U
Application number: CN202320542664.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐文学; 张士灿; 王建江
Original assignee: Hangzhou Yongxing Plastic Chemical Fiber Co ltd
Current assignee: Qichun County Qiczhou Cotton Spinning Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2023-03-20
Filing date: 2023-03-20
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing polyester staple fibers, which comprises a treatment bin for treating the raw materials of the polyester staple fibers, wherein the top of the treatment bin is fixedly connected and communicated with a feed hopper, a sliding frame is slidingly connected to the upper side in the treatment bin, a screen plate is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, a vibrating motor is fixedly connected to the front surface of the treatment bin, and a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment bin. This a raw materials preliminary treatment washs screening installation for preparing polyester staple, carousel drive the sliding frame and the sieve of inner is followed the horizontal direction and is reciprocating motion through the traction lever, gathers the raw materials of the oblique lower extreme of sieve and rocks gradually slide into the sliding frame along with the sieve and be close to the transport shell end, when the sliding frame left motion, the sliding frame will fall into the raw materials of its inner and squeeze into in the transport shell, the sprocket assembly drives the auger post and rotates, pivoted auger post carries the material in the transport shell.

Description

Raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing polyester staple fibers

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of preparation of polyester staple fibers, in particular to raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing the polyester staple fibers.

Background

Before the preparation of the polyester staple fiber vitamins is produced, corresponding cleaning and screening equipment is needed to clean and screen raw materials, when the existing raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing the polyester staple fiber is used, most raw materials which are attached to a sieve plate are difficult to fall off and dry and discharge after cleaning and screening are finished, besides, water for cleaning the device is difficult to realize water circulation and sewage discharge through adjustment, and subsequent treatment steps are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing polyester staple fibers, which solves the problems of timely promoting the raw materials attached to a screen plate to fall off, drying and discharging after cleaning and screening the raw materials in the device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raw materials pretreatment washs screening installation for preparing polyester staple, is including the processing storehouse that is used for polyester staple raw materials to handle, processing storehouse top fixedly connected with and intercommunication have the feeder hopper, processing storehouse inner upper side sliding connection has the sliding frame, the sliding frame is close to feeder hopper lower extreme fixedly connected with sieve, processing storehouse front fixedly connected with vibrating motor, processing storehouse bottom fixedly connected with water tank, processing storehouse right side fixedly connected with braced frame, the lower extreme is equipped with the motor in the braced frame, the motor output is connected with bevel gear assembly, bevel gear assembly upper end is connected with the carousel, carousel upper end edge rotation is connected with the traction lever of being connected with the sliding frame rotation, the braced frame right side is equipped with the air pump, bevel gear assembly right side is connected with sprocket assembly, air pump end fixedly connected with pipe, the conveying shell of braced frame inner fixedly connected with processing storehouse, conveying shell inner rotation is connected with the auger post of being connected with sprocket assembly, processing storehouse left side is equipped with cleaning piece.

Preferably, the inner end of the sliding frame, which is close to the treatment bin, is divided into two layers, and two layers of ends of the sliding frame are respectively provided with two sieve plates with different sieve holes.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the upper end in the water tank, a driving bevel gear in the bevel gear assembly is fixedly connected with the turntable in a coaxial manner, and a heating wire is arranged in the conveying shell.

Preferably, the left end of the treatment bin close to the sliding frame is attached to the side end of the conveying shell, a chain wheel in the chain wheel assembly is fixedly connected with the auger column coaxially, the upper end of the right side in the conveying shell is fixedly connected with an air extraction block fixedly connected and communicated with the guide pipe, and the lower side of the conveying shell is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge hopper close to the air extraction block end.

Preferably, the cleaning piece comprises a water pump, a first three-way valve, a circulating pipe and a second three-way valve, the water pump is fixedly connected with the outer side of the treatment bin, the treatment bin is fixedly connected with the spraying plate near the inclined upper end of the sieve plate, and the circulating pipe is fixedly connected with the water tank.

Preferably, the pumping end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the first three-way valve, the lower end of the first three-way valve is fixedly connected with the circulating pipe, the draining end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the second three-way valve, and the upper end of the second three-way valve is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe which is fixedly connected with the spraying plate and communicated with the spraying plate.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing polyester staple fibers. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This a raw materials preliminary treatment washs screening installation for preparing polyester staple, through setting up the sliding frame in the device, auger post and heater strip, starter motor and for the heater strip power supply, the motor output passes through bevel gear assembly and drives the carousel and rotate and make sprocket assembly function, the carousel drives the sliding frame and the sieve of inner along the horizontal direction is reciprocating motion through the traction lever, the raw materials of gathering at the oblique lower extreme of sieve rocks along with the sieve and slides into the sliding frame gradually and be close to the transport shell end, when the sliding frame moves left, the sliding frame will fall into in the raw materials of its inner crowded transport shell, sprocket assembly drives the auger post and rotates, pivoted auger post carries the material in the transport shell, discharge through the row hopper when the material transports to the transport shell end, the heater strip that generates heat is the material through the transport shell, the material is heat supply, the material is dried with higher speed.

(2) This a raw materials pretreatment washs screening installation for preparing polyester staple fiber, through setting up the cleaning piece in the device, the device is to raw materials cleaning process, behind the water level reached suitable liquid level in the water tank for first three-way valve switching-over, the water pump is through first three-way valve, circulating pipe is extracted to water in the water tank, realizes the hydrologic cycle and sprays, when needing the discharge water, makes the switching-over of second three-way valve, and the water pump draws water to the water tank and is discharged to suitable position through second three-way valve, discharge pipe, reduces subsequent handling step.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a treatment bin; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a sliding frame; 4. a sieve plate; 5. a vibration motor; 6. a water tank; 7. a support frame; 8. a motor; 9. a bevel gear assembly; 10. a turntable; 11. a traction rod; 12. an air pump; 13. a sprocket assembly; 14. a conduit; 15. a transport housing; 16. an auger column; 17. cleaning a piece; 171. a water pump; 172. a first three-way valve; 173. a circulation pipe; 174. a second three-way valve; 175. and (5) spraying a plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

A first embodiment as shown in fig. 1-3: the raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing the polyester staple fibers comprises a treatment bin 1 for treating the polyester staple fiber raw materials, wherein the top of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected and communicated with a feed hopper 2, the upper side of the inside of the treatment bin 1 is slidingly connected with a sliding frame 3, the lower end of the sliding frame 3, which is close to the feed hopper 2, is fixedly connected with a screen plate 4, the inner end of the sliding frame 3, which is close to the treatment bin 1, is divided into two layers, and two layers of ends of the sliding frame 3 are respectively provided with two screen plates 4 with different screen holes; the front of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor 5, the bottom of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 6, the right side of the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 7, the lower end in the supporting frame 7 is provided with a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 is connected with a bevel gear assembly 9, the upper end of the bevel gear assembly 9 is connected with a rotary table 10, the edge of the upper end of the rotary table 10 is rotationally connected with a traction rod 11 rotationally connected with a sliding frame 3, the right side of the supporting frame 7 is provided with an air pump 12, the right side of the bevel gear assembly 9 is connected with a chain wheel assembly 13, the air pump 12 is fixedly connected with a guide pipe 14 at the air exhaust end, the inner end of the supporting frame 7 is fixedly connected with a conveying shell 15 fixedly connected with the treatment bin 1, the inner end of the conveying shell 15 is rotationally connected with a spiral column 16 connected with the chain wheel assembly 13, and the left side of the treatment bin 1 is provided with a cleaning piece 17;

the upper end in the water tank 6 is provided with a filter screen, a driving bevel gear in the bevel gear assembly 9 is fixedly connected with the turntable 10 in a coaxial way, a heating wire is arranged in the conveying shell 15, and a condensing pipe is arranged at the end, close to the air pump 12, of the guide pipe 14; the condensing tube is cooled, the damage of the superheated steam extracted by the air pump 12 is avoided, the left end of the close to the treatment bin 1 of the sliding frame 3 is attached to the side end of the conveying shell 15, a chain wheel in the chain wheel assembly 13 is fixedly connected with the auger post 16 coaxially, the upper end of the right side in the conveying shell 15 is fixedly connected with an air extraction block fixedly connected and communicated with the guide tube 14, and the lower side of the conveying shell 15 is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge hopper close to the air extraction block end; after cleaning and screening are finished, the vibration motor 5 and the water pump 171 are closed, the motor 8 and the air pump 12 are started and power is supplied to the heating wire, the output end of the motor 8 drives the rotary table 10 to rotate through the bevel gear assembly 9 and enables the chain wheel assembly 13 to operate, the rotary table 10 drives the sliding frame 3 and the sieve plate 4 at the inner end of the sliding frame to reciprocate along the horizontal direction through the traction rod 11, raw materials converged at the obliquely lower end of the sieve plate 4 gradually slide into the sliding frame 3 along with the shaking of the sieve plate 4 to be close to the end of the conveying shell 15, when the sliding frame 3 moves leftwards, the sliding frame 3 extrudes raw materials falling into the inner end of the sliding frame into the conveying shell 15, the chain wheel assembly 13 drives the auger column 16 to rotate, the rotating auger column 16 conveys materials in the conveying shell 15, the materials are discharged through the discharge hopper when conveyed to the tail end of the conveying shell 15, and the heating wire supplies heat to the materials through the conveying shell 15, and the drying of the materials is accelerated;

the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, differs from the first embodiment primarily in that:

the cleaning piece 17 is composed of a water pump 171, a first three-way valve 172, a circulating pipe 173 and a second three-way valve 174, wherein the water pump 171 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the treatment bin 1, the treatment bin 1 is fixedly connected with a spraying plate 175 near the inclined upper end of a sieve plate 4, the circulating pipe 173 is fixedly connected with a water tank 6, the water pumping end of the water pump 171 is fixedly connected with the first three-way valve 172, the left side of the first three-way valve 172 is fixedly connected with a water pumping pipe, the lower end of the first three-way valve 172 is fixedly connected with the circulating pipe 173, the water draining end of the water pump 171 is fixedly connected with the second three-way valve 174, the upper end of the second three-way valve 174 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe fixedly connected and communicated with the spraying plate 175, and the right side of the second three-way valve 174 is provided with a discharge pipe; in the process of cleaning raw materials, after the water level in the water tank 6 reaches a proper liquid level, the first three-way valve 172 is reversed, the water pump 171 pumps water in the water tank 6 through the first three-way valve 172 and the circulating pipe 173, water circulation spraying is realized, when water is required to be discharged, the second three-way valve 174 is reversed, the water pump 171 pumps water from the water tank 6 to a proper position through the second three-way valve 174 and the discharging pipe, and subsequent processing steps are reduced.

Meanwhile, the contents which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art, and model parameters of each electric appliance are not particularly limited and conventional equipment can be used.

During the use, the user passes through feeder hopper 2 and guides polyester staple fiber preparation raw materials to the screen plate 4 in the processing storehouse 1, start vibrating motor 5, vibrating motor 5 drives the smooth frame 3 of processing storehouse 1 and inner, screen plate 4 vibrations, screen plate 4 filters the screening to the raw materials, simultaneously, start water pump 171, water pump 171 is through first three-way valve 172, the suction pipe draws external water source in, then water is through second three-way valve 174, the connecting pipe is poured into shower plate 175, shower plate 175 sprays water and washes the raw materials that the upper end is attached to screen plate 4, promote the raw materials in-adhesion impurity drop, drop impurity along with water and fall into on the screen plate 6 inner screen cloth of water tank 4 through screen mesh, water and impurity separation and fall into water tank 6 bottom, after washing and screening are accomplished, close vibrating motor 5 and water pump 171, start motor 8, air pump 12 and for the heater strip power supply, the motor 8 output passes through bevel gear assembly 9 and drives carousel 10 rotation and makes sprocket assembly 13 function, carousel 10 drives smooth frame 3 and inner screen plate 4 along the horizontal direction reciprocating motion through traction lever 11, assemble raw materials in 4 inclined lower extreme 4 and gradually follow the screen plate 4 and carry the water 3 to wash the raw materials that the top end and carry out the washing along with the horizontal direction, the top end is close to the shell 15 is 15, the spiral shell 15 is rotated in the spiral shell 15 is carried in the spiral shell 15 when the spiral shell 15 is rotated to the shell 15, the drying shell 15 is rotated in the drying shell 15, the material is dried and is transported the shell 15 and is discharged in the drying shell 15 and is rotated the drying shell and is transported the shell 15 and is moved the shell 15 and is moved in the drying shell and is in the drying shell.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening equipment for preparing polyester staple fibers comprises a treatment bin (1) for treating the raw materials of the polyester staple fibers, and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyer, including processing storehouse (1), frame (3), vibrating motor (5), processing storehouse (1) top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (2), processing storehouse (1) top fixedly connected with and intercommunication, processing storehouse (1) upper side upper sliding connection has frame (3), frame (3) are close to feeder hopper (2) lower extreme fixedly connected with sieve (4), processing storehouse (1) front fixedly connected with vibrating motor (5), processing storehouse (1) bottom fixedly connected with water tank (6), processing storehouse (1) right side fixedly connected with braced frame (7), lower extreme is equipped with motor (8) in braced frame (7), motor (8) output is connected with bevel gear assembly (9), bevel gear assembly (9) upper end is connected with carousel (10), carousel (10) upper end edge rotation is connected with draw bar (11) with frame (3) rotation connection, braced frame (7) right side is equipped with air pump (12), bevel gear assembly (9) right side is connected with sprocket assembly (13), air pump (12) fixedly connected with pipe (14), inner fixedly connected with in braced frame (7) is connected with inner sprocket assembly (15) with conveying column (15), the left side of the treatment bin (1) is provided with a cleaning piece (17).

2. The raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening device for preparing polyester staple fibers according to claim 1, wherein: the inner end of the sliding frame (3) close to the treatment bin (1) is divided into two layers, and two layers of ends of the sliding frame (3) are respectively provided with two sieve plates (4) with different sieve holes.

3. The raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening device for preparing polyester staple fibers according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end is equipped with the filter screen in water tank (6), initiative bevel gear and carousel (10) coaxial fixed connection in bevel gear assembly (9), be equipped with the heater strip in carrying shell (15).

4. The raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening device for preparing polyester staple fibers according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding frame (3) is close to the left end of the treatment bin (1) and is attached to the side end of the conveying shell (15), a chain wheel in the chain wheel assembly (13) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (16) coaxially, the upper end of the right side in the conveying shell (15) is fixedly connected with an air extraction block fixedly connected and communicated with the guide pipe (14), and the lower side of the conveying shell (15) is close to the air extraction block end and is fixedly connected and communicated with a discharge hopper.

5. The raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening device for preparing polyester staple fibers according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning piece (17) is composed of a water pump (171), a first three-way valve (172), a circulating pipe (173) and a second three-way valve (174), wherein the water pump (171) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the treatment bin (1), the treatment bin (1) is close to the inclined upper end of the screen plate (4) and is fixedly connected with the spraying plate (175), and the circulating pipe (173) is fixedly connected with the water tank (6).

6. The raw material pretreatment cleaning and screening apparatus for producing polyester staple fiber according to claim 5, wherein: the water pump (171) draws water to hold and first three-way valve (172) fixed connection, first three-way valve (172) lower extreme and circulating pipe (173) fixed connection, water pump (171) drainage end and second three-way valve (174) fixed connection, second three-way valve (174) upper end fixedly connected with and spray board (175) fixed connection and the connecting pipe of intercommunication.